2019 Industry Partners Directory
NETWORK l RECOGNITION l VOICE l SUPPORT December 31, 2019
UH-72A Lakota Versatile and Proven Capabilities. Mission Ready.
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 1 December 31, 2019 ARMY AVIATION Magazine 2 December 31, 2019 22 Contents December 31, 2019, Vol. 68, No. 12
TO THE FIELD
10 10 Army Aviation Branch Chief’s Corner By MG David J. Francis 12 Chief Warrant Officer of the Branch Update By CW5 Jonathan Koziol
14 Sergeant Major of the Program Executive Office By SFC Eric K. Drabenstot 16 Program Executive Officer Aviation Update By MG Thomas H. Todd III 18 Reserve Component Avation Update By COL Joseph Bishop 12 20 Combat Readiness Center Update By COL Jason L. Miller 22 128th Aviation Brigade Update By CPT Jacob D. Terlizzi
24 AMRDEC Tech Talk By Mr. Brad Mason 26 Ask the Flight Surgeon By MAJ (Dr.) Eric Abdul
16 SPECIAL FOCUS — Industry Support & Challenges
28 Army Aviation Modernization … GE Aviation’s Support for Building the Future By Bill Bohman, Tom Climer, and Jason Jundt 32 Private Sector SATCOM and Tactical Networking Advantages Key to Success of Army Aircraft Modernization Efforts By Ken Peterman 34 FlightSafety International’s Flight School XXI UH-72A Lakota Simulation Program 20 By Bert Sawyer
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 3 December 31, 2019 Contents December 31, 2019, Vol. 68, No. 12
SPECIAL FOCUS — Industry Support & Challenges
36 36 Big Ass Fans Case Study – Creating A Comfortable, Energy Efficient Hangar By Alex Risen 40 The Avalex Cockpit Management Unit Family– Enabling Rapid Transition from Concepts to Doctrine Through Solutions that Synchronize Existing and Future Platforms By Daniel Eckiss SPECIAL FOCUS - Industry Directory 44 2019 Industry Partners Directory ARMY AVIATION Magazine’s original directory of current 78 46 contact information for year round reference to the industry partners of the Army Aviation team. SPECIAL FOCUS — Science & Technology 64 An Inflection Point for Army Aviation Science & Technology By Carvil E. T. Chalk 66 Airworthiness Readiness for Future Vertical Lift By Mr. Keith R. Darrow SPECIAL FOCUS — Future Vertical Lift 76 68 Future Vertical Lift Cross Functional Team Update By LTC Matthew Kukla FROM THE FIELD 70 AAAA Symposia In Huntsville
DEPARTMENTS AAAA NEWS AAAA President’s Cockpit...... 8 AAAA VP Chapter Affairs...... 76 Chapter News...... 77 77 AAAA VP Membership...... 78 New Members...... 79 AAAA Family Forum...... 80 AAAA Legislative Report...... 85 AAAA Scholarship Foundation Donors...... 75 ARMY AVIATION COMMUNITY NEWS Advertisers Index...... 84 Art’s Attic...... 89 Briefings...... 6 Calendar...... 55 Enlisted Aviation Soldier Spotlight...... 15 Fallen Heroes...... 83 Hall of Fame...... 90 Industry News...... 84 86 People on the Move...... 86
ARMY AVIATION is the official journal of the Army Aviation Association of America (AAAA). The views expressed in this publication are those of the individual authors, not the Department of Defense or its elements. The content does not necessarily reflect the official U.S. Army position nor the position of the AAAA or the staff of Army Aviation Publications, Inc., (AAPI). Title Reg® in U.S. Patent office. Registration Number 1,533,053. SUBSCRIPTION DATA: ARMY AVIATION (ISSN 0004-248X) is published monthly, except May and September by AAPI, 593 Main Street, Monroe, CT 06468-2806. Tel: (203) 268-2450, FAX: (203) 268-5870, E-Mail: [email protected]. Army Aviation Magazine E-Mail: [email protected]. Website: http://www.quad-a.org. Subscription rates for non-AAAA members: $30, one year; $58, two years; add $10 per year for foreign addresses other than military APOs. Single copy price: $4.00. ADVERTISING: Display and classified advertising rates are listed in SRDS Business Publications, Classification 90. POSTMASTER: Periodicals postage paid at Monroe, CT and other offices. Send address changes to AAPI, 593 Main Street, Monroe, CT 06468-2806. ARMY AVIATION Magazine 4 December 31, 2019 The U.S. Army seeks its next-generation aircraft and the AVX Aircraft and L3Harris compound, coaxial helicopter (CCH) answers all requirements with a mindset to exceed. Our cutting-edge technologies provide faster, lighter and more lethal capability. Designed to defeat tomorrow's threats.
#FARACCH Lethal. Survivable. Affordable. AVXAIRCRAFT.COM ARMY AVIATION Magazine 5 December 31, 2019 AVX-L3H_AA_1P_AUG2019 Briefings u Late Breaking News - Announcements
Publisher / William R. Harris Jr. SECDEF Appeals to identified to fill critical billets on division-level Governors on Spouse staffs were selected by a board that met to Editor / CW4 (Ret.) Joseph L. Pisano Sr. Employment review all eligible officers’ personnel files, [email protected] determine if they make the cut for battalion Associate Editor / CW5 Adam Jarvis command, and produce an order of merit [email protected] list of those selected. The BCAP consists of physical, cognitive, and non-cognitive assess- Director of Design & Production ments during which participants will test on Anne H. Ewing [email protected] DOD PHOTO BY LINDA FERDINANDO written and verbal communication, interview with behavioral psychologists, and take part Web Edition / Trudy Hodenfield in a panel interview with senior Army officers. [email protected] According to MG J.P. McGee, director of the Contributing Editor / Mark Albertson Army Talent Management Task Force, two [email protected] Secretary of Defense Mark Esper has asked pilot BCAPs were run this past summer. Mc- for Council of Governors’ help in easing the Conville mentioned the Army will potentially Family Forum Editor / Judy Konitzer burden of thousands of military spouses when expand the BCAP to sergeants major and [email protected] they’re trying to transfer occupational licens- brigade-level commands in the future, based Advertising Director / Robert C. Lachowski es from state to state. The Council’s agenda on what the Army learns in January. [email protected] already supports National Defense Strategy’s three lines of effort; Esper would like the gov- HSM Authorized for Advertising Manager / Erika Burgess ernors to add a fourth – assistance in sup- Recent Natural Disasters [email protected] porting family members as much as possible, The chairman of the Marketing Director / Jennifer Chittem especially on issues that are primary respon- Joint Chiefs of Staff has [email protected] sibility of states, such as license portability for signed off on authori- military spouses. Spouses often face burden- zation of the Humani- Social Media Manager / Chelsea Jarvis some and expensive requirements when they tarian Service Medal [email protected] move to a new state, because of different for U.S. service mem- Circulation Department local and state licensing regulations. Several IMAGE FROM WIKIPEDIA.ORG bers who deployed for Deb Cavallaro states have taken steps to ease the process in and otherwise supported disaster relief and Debbie Coley some occupations, such as allowing tempo- assistance for Typhoons Mangkhut and Yutu, Elisabeth Mansson rary licensing, and expediting the application which struck Guam, the Philippines and sur- Sue Stokes processes. Esper asked the Governors to ap- rounding islands in late 2018; for Hurricane Web Master / Mary Seymour prove occupational interstate compacts that Harvey, which struck southeastern Texas, and [email protected] allow license reciprocity for military spouses. for Hurricanes Irma and Maria, which devas- tated the Caribbean, all in late 2017. Check Editorial Address Battalion Commander with your personnel office to confirm eligibility. 593 Main Street, Monroe, CT 06468-2806 Assessment Program Tel: (203) 268-2450 / Fax: (203) 268-5870 (BCAP) Spouses/Vets – Census Bureau Temp Jobs Nationwide Visit our website for additional Hundreds of thou- articles and updates. sands of tempo- ARMYAVIATIONmagazine.com rary workers are being hired for the 2020 census, and officials want
On The Cover military spouses CENSUS BUREAU PHOTO/MARIANNE LEE PHOTOGRAPHY U.S. ARMY PHOTO BY RACHEL DIEHM U.S. and veterans to know about the opportunities. Army Chief of Staff GEN James C. McCon- Applicants can apply for a variety of tempo- PAID ADVERTISEMENT: ON THE COVER: rary jobs, including census takers, recruiting The versatile UH-72A Lakota pictured on the ville called it a different way of picking leaders cover is used in support of U.S. efforts in se- as the Army announced a new program for assistants, office staff and supervisory staff. curing the Southwest border. With more than officers on the lieutenant colonel centralized The U.S. Census Bureau is in the process of nine configurations available, the UH-72A La- selection list to attend a five-day assessment opening 248 offices around the country. Ap- kota covers a broad spectrum of military mis- program at Fort Knox, KY in January. Those plicants must be at least 18, have a valid So- sions. Fielded as a commercial off- the-shelf selected by the board process will attend the cial Security number, be a U.S. citizen, have a (COTS) asset, the Lakota includes the latest in Battalion Commander Assessment Program valid email address, complete an application modern technology and innovations and is one (BCAP) where they will undergo a series of and answer assessment questions. To apply, of DoD’s only ACAT 1 programs delivered on- assessments aimed at determining their fit- visit https://2020census.gov/en/jobs/how-to- time, on-cost and on-quality since its inception. ness for command and potential. In recent apply.html or call 855-JOB-2020 and select Caption provided by the advertiser. years, battalion commanders and officers option 3 for more information.
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 6 December 31, 2019 Time and distance: every choice a battlefield commander makes must conform to these two variables. That’s why our V-280 Valor is a revolution in warfighting. With more than twice the speed and range of current helicopter platforms, soldiers will have more options than ever to enter the fight on their own terms.
GO ABOVE AND BEYOND FLIGHT AT BELL.CO�V280VALOR
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 7 December 31, 2019
UNI_19-BH-016 Army Aviation_Tropical-8-125x10-875.indd 1 9/25/19 3:00 PM u President’s Cockpit Army Aviation Moving Out! API PHOTO BY CHEALSEA JARVIS A
he holidays are almost upon us, and so it’s a great Deployed AAAA Aviation Mission Survivability Officer of the year CW4 William Roth’s wife and T time to reflect back over the year, and what a daughters accept the award and congratulations on his behalf during the ASE Symposium on Nov. great year it’s been for Army Aviation! 18, 2019 in Huntsville, AL.
Army Aviation leaders at all lev- Our Army Aviation PEO, MG ley Chapter and our AAAA National els have settled into their jobs, and are Thomas Todd, is about to end three staff: without Chapter President Garry pushing our entire enterprise forward, exceptional years as Program Executive Nenninger and teammate Jerry Davis, as working hand in hand with OSD, Con- Officer of the Army’s PEO portfolio, well as Bill Harris and Janis Arena and gress, and Industry. Significant strides and his heartfelt farewell message staff, events like these could not happen. have been made in ensuring current reminds me of all he and his team have As we look forward to 2020, we are fleet readiness and modernization, while accomplished these past three years. focused on growing our membership setting the stage for 2020 to be a year We wish him the best as he prepares to through our Vice President for of real progress in Future Vertical Lift, deploy to his next position as a senior Membership, CW4 Becki Chambers’ in both the Future Long-Range As- Army leader in Afghanistan. “20K by 2020 Summit” initiative. At our sault Aircraft (FLRAA) and the Fu- We have devoted much of the current 18,500 members, we have some ture Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft. remainder of this issue to our Industry work to do, but we can get there if each Our Army Aviation leaders are telling partners - I hope you find this Industry and every one of us regard ourselves as the story on the WHY and HOW of Partners Directory useful and on point. an AAAA spokesperson and recruiter, Multi Domain Operations (MDO), and I do want to mention the superb and inform a friend or colleague about explaining in detail and through live ex- AAAA Aircraft Survivability Equip- what AAAA does for Army Aviation. perimentation how Army Aviation can ment (ASE) Symposium and Joseph P. We are the only organization outside of and will penetrate, disintegrate, and ex- Cribbins Product Sustainment Sym- the Army itself solely devoted to Army ploit our foes on a complex, Large Scale posium held last month in Huntsville. Aviation Soldiers, their families, and the Combat Operation (LSCO). We had excellent participation in both, Army Aviation enterprise. In this issue, our Branch Chief MG including our Army Aviation Six-Pack Army Aviation is moving out to Dave Francis provides the context for leaders as well as many of our Aviation achieve a lethal, decisive and sustainable Army Aviation success in LSCO and Mission Support Officers (AMSO). A Multi Domain Operations maneuver MDO, highlighting the critical role of special recognition goes to BG Robert and fires capability by 2028, and 2020 terrain flight and aircraft control in our Collins, PEO IEWS, and COL Kevin will be critical to achieving that goal. training. His article reminded me of Chaney, PM ASE, for their strong sup- Let’s all do our part to make it happen! my own early days in Army Aviation, port for the ASE forum – it could not Happy Holidays from Patty and I and where more experienced fellow avia- have happened without them. At both the entire AAAA National Executive tors ensured we operated no higher than forums, we presented a number of func- Board and staff! 100-200 ft above the ground or water, at tional awards to very deserving individ- speed, and where flying the aircraft was uals and units. Their accomplishments in MG Jeff Schloesser, U.S. Army Retired always most important when encoun- 2019 were amazing. Finally, a shout out 34th President, AAAA tering a potential emergency procedure. to our very own AAAA Tennessee Val- [email protected]
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 8 December 31, 2019 Enabling the Extraordinary To Fly To Power To Live
EXTREME
Advanced thermal Around the globe, military and aerospace systems designers have turned to Meggitt to help them meet management thermal and power management challenges with compact, lightweight, and efficient vapor cycle systems, for extreme military liquid cooling systems and thermal components environments including fans, pumps and compressors. Meggitt has developed cooling solutions for the most challenging flight conditions, missions, and extreme environments. From low supersonic flight, to high hot wet hover, to desert and arctic operations, our thermal management solutions are proven and ready to meet the challenge of the more electronic platform and battlefield.
For more information please contact: Meggitt Defense Systems 9801 Muirlands Blvd. Irvine, CA 92618 Tel: +1 949 465 7700 E-mail: [email protected]
www.meggittdefense.com ARMY AVIATION Magazine 9 December 31, 2019 u Army Aviation Branch Chief's Corner
Training to Fight in Large Scale Combat Operations By MG David J. Francis U.S. ARMY PHOTO BY 1LT ERIC JUNGELS ARMY PHOTO BY 1LT U.S.
was 0320 hours and the lead troop of the The Kentucky National Guard’s Company B, 2nd (Assault Helicopter) Battalion, 147th Aviation It squadron had just made it through their passage Regiment conducts an air assault May 29, 2019, point across a low saddle with heavily wooded hilltops at Udairi Range near Camp Beuhring, Kuwait. on either side.
It added a couple of extra minutes to the threats we face. The peer and near- lose us in the clutter, we have to be in the the route, but it avoided a built up area peer threats we face today have had the clutter – both manmade and natural. This and more importantly this saddle gave time and luxury of watching us fight and places considerable emphasis on terrain them a gap they could exploit where have developed systems and tactics with flight mission planning. And while the the threat systems could not “see” them, the intent of countering the asymmetric steps to this planning process are numer- either visually or with their advanced advantage Army Aviation brings to the ous, the three that jump out at me are the fight. It’s safe to say that in order to re- enemy, the terrain and the rehearsals. tech. Sure, their cutting-edge Aircraft main asymmetric, we have to adapt to Understanding the enemy we face, how Survivability Equipment could acquire future threat capabilities. A significant they array their systems, and what those and defeat almost anything on the part of process entails regaining our systems are capable of drives everything. battlefield…almost anything. But in any ability to fly against high-end threat With that understanding, we can evaluate fight, being seen at all is not a good thing systems. To accomplish this, we have to the terrain and begin looking for any and just like the ground forces, using the return to a mode of flight that presents gaps, seams or dead space we can use to cover and concealment provided by the the enemy with the least likely probabil- execute our mission and get to and from surrounding environment is your best ity of “seeing” us – terrain flight. our objective. En route to our objective, bet. For helicopters that translates into - As we start to come back down from the higher the threat level gets, the lower terrain flight. altitude to avoid the known threats, we our mode of flight gets, and the lower we need to focus on the known and some- fly the less time we have to react. Flying and fighting rotary wing air- times forgotten threats that we encounter And while we will always have to re- craft in any kind of combat is a com- in terrain flight. Like everything else we act to unexpected situations, the intent of plex endeavor, but the profile we fly in do, the focus is all about the way we train. rehearsing is to discover, think through, combat is always based on one thing: We know that in order to have the enemy and eliminate as many of these situations
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 10 December 31, 2019 as possible before launch on the mis- sion. Rehearsals and crew coordination for terrain flight start with each aircrew at the basic level of - who’s flying with eyes outside the entire time, and who is inside monitoring systems and naviga- tion. With the progression from crew briefs to sand tables, and ideally digital simulation rehearsals, the level of detail involved accelerates significantly. By the time you get done with the Combined Arms Rehearsal (CAR), you are some- times surprised at how many unexpected situations you had to react to. When you’re flying low and fast in the dark, not only does reaction time to external threats become significantly re- duced, reaction time for internal threats are drastically reduced. Everyone knows that when something goes wrong on- board your aircraft the first thing you do is continue to fly the aircraft. There are a handful of emergencies that require im- mediate action, but you still must fly the aircraft. We are currently looking closely at all the emergency procedures for ev- ery aircraft to determine what needs to be changed with an eye on how we rec- ognize and react, especially in the terrain flight environment. Another project that we recently completed is the development of a Training Support Package (TSP) that specifically addresses low level flight in Large Scale Combat Operations (LSCO). The transition from training for COIN to training for LSCO does not happen overnight. Aircrews and planners must learn, or refresh their knowledge, through a deliberate gated training strategy. Acci- dental and tactical risk must be balanced through proper training techniques in or- der to safely, but fully, unlock the capabili- ties of our Soldiers and our technologies. It is crucial to understand what the operational environment looks and feels like in order to shape our application of combat power and how we train to meet these challenges. We have proven time and time again that our aircraft are survivable on the battlefield and that is largely because of the men and women who fly them. And as we remain focused on training and refining our terrain flight skills and capabilities, we will con- tinue to increase our ability to dominate across the battlefield as part of an ever more complex Combined Arms Team. Above the Best!
MG David J. Francis is the Army Aviation branch chief and commander of the U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence and Fort Rucker, AL.
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 11 December 31, 2019 u Chief Warrant Officer of the Branch Update
Career Decisions By CW5 Jonathan Koziol U.S. ARMY PHOTO BY PIERRE-ETIENNE COURTEJOIE ARMY PHOTO BY PIERRE-ETIENNE COURTEJOIE U.S.
eing a Soldier in the United States Army is a U.S. Army Chief Warrant Officer 3 John Marsh and Capt. Nicholas Bruno, assigned to the 3rd B demanding profession. Long days training, weeks Combat Aviation Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division, taxi their UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter, on away from home, and deployments. Chièvres Air Base, Belgium, Oct. 23, 2019.
Now, let’s add a family to the mix and ly knowing the pitfalls of transitioning viewing the program is key. Being dis- the management of time gets far more to civilian life and what key benefits you ciplined to take advantage of the Thrift difficult. The demand for aviation assets had while on active duty. Savings Plan (TSP) share matching ear- to support training and deployment ro- One thing is to understand the Ac- ly in your career will help with financial tations has not slowed, which strains tive Duty Service Obligations (ADSO) decisions in your future. For the pilots, our Soldiers and their families. that are incurred, which can help you investing your flight pay is a great way Aviation branch continues to work decide what is best for you and your to help with future financial decisions. on solutions to better manage each avia- family. One contentious example is the Investing early can mean you could have tion warrant officer’s career. One small GI Bill ADSO incurred if you trans- a substantial nest egg that meets or ex- step is attempting to slow moves. Hu- fer benefits to your spouse or children. ceeds the legacy “high three” retirement. man Resources Command is developing With the short term aviation bonus The size of a 401k required to match a a plan to stabilize how often we move available, some officers are unable to Soldier’s benefits who retires at 20 years Soldiers. As a professional, I hope you sign the bonus due to the GI Bill trans- active federal service and is only 45 years understand there are requirements that fer ADSO. Or worse, they elect to take old would be in the millions of dollars to need to be filled throughout the branch the bonus and not transfer benefits not pay them for the rest of their life. That and your skills will be needed elsewhere. knowing the GI Bill transfer was worth is sometimes not grasped when making Certain schooling may drive a move, so a lot more in the long run. Did you career decisions. we can ensure we manage your career know there is a VA website that will tell We will continue to work solutions successfully. To help with career man- you the annual net worth of the GI Bill to better our aviation fighting force. agement, USAACE is adding two ad- for your child at certain locations? All of this being said, you are your best ditional career coaches to the aviation Another aspect lost on younger advocate for yourself. We want you to warrant officer assignment team. This Soldiers is the health care benefits we be successful and prepared for what- will help to ensure your needs are met. sometimes take for granted while on ac- ever your career brings you. I hope it is To make a 20+ year career in the tive duty. Health benefits of your future Chief Warrant Officer Five. military, there are a lot of decisions and civilian employer can be a large cost on I wish you all the best this holiday tradeoffs to best manage your career and your family that you were not necessar- season. Keep in mind those deployed family. Sometimes you can’t get every- ily planning for. Major medical caps and and away from home. thing you want, and sacrifices will need copays are sometimes misunderstood Above the Best! to be made. Personal balance is even until it is too late. harder to manage with a growing family. Lastly, the new blended retirement CW5 Jonathan P. Koziol is the chief Meaning, some Soldiers will decide a 20 option for our younger Soldiers. View- warrant officer of the Aviation Branch year career will not work for them. Some ing the Defense Finance and Account- with the U.S. Army Aviation Center of of you may leave the service without ful- ing Services (DFAS) website and re- Excellence, Fort Rucker, AL. ARMY AVIATION Magazine 12 December 31, 2019 THE LATEST GENERATION OF LIGHTWEIGHT, MULTI-MISSION, SMART ROCKET LAUNCHERS FOR LAND, SEA, AND AIR PLATFORMS
FLETCHER – LASER GUIDED LWL12 – 12-ROUND WEAPON SYSTEM LIGHTWEIGHT LAUNCHER
Arnold Defense has delivered over 1 million 2.75”/70mm rocket launchers for both US and worldwide forces. Our innovation, integrity and dedication produce the world’s finest rocket ARMY AVIATION launchers.Magazine We are now proud partners of Team Apache. 13 ARNOLDDEFENSE.COM December 31, 2019
ArnoldDefense_Army Aviation Advert_3-19.indd 1 07/03/2019 10:37 u Sergeant Major of the Program Executive Office
For this issue, I have asked SFC Eric Drabenstot, who serves as the Senior NCO to the Product Manager for Assured Airspace Access Systems, to provide an NCO perspective into airspace management in a UAS contested environment. SGM Sullivan Complex Terrain Airspace Control Effective Airspace Management in a UAS Contested Environment By SFC Eric K. Drabenstot
Unmanned aircraft systems have a multitude of applications and they have become available around the world at relatively low cost and are used for a wide variety of tasks and recreation. Unfortunately, UASs are also used in criminal and adversarial roles and pose a growing threat at home and abroad. U.S. ARMY PHOTO BY SGT SARVESH REGMI U.S.
Soldiers from the 94th Army Air and Missile Defense Command, track an To address these concerns, the Department of Defense estab- unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) threat during a scenario as part of Black lished a counter-UAS (C-UAS) experiment named Black Dart. Dart 18 on Muscatatuck Urban Training Center, Indiana, Sept. 17. Black Dart is an annual DOD live, multi-domain C-UAS experiment that assesses capabilities and technologies from a variety of sources. It examines programs of record and near- rocontrol Surveillance Information Exchange data on a clas- term capabilities in response to emergent and urgent opera- sified network to create air tracks. The data was fused using a tional needs associated with the proliferation and adversarial software program embedded in the TAIS software. Air tracks use of UASs in current and future conflicts. displayed on the TAIS Airspace Workstation (AWS) enabled With drone proliferation, airspace has become more com- air traffic controllers to provide timely input to battle captains plex. The U.S. Army is progressing in airspace management within their respective command posts. and synchronization through the use of tools such as the Tacti- At the start of the experiment, the participants were pro- cal Airspace Integration System (TAIS). TAIS is a mobile air vided with objectives and rules of engagement. Through trial traffic control system that provides dynamic airspace integra- and error, each team developed and refined their own TTPs. tion and synchronization. It is required to be interoperable with Both teams applied large-scale airspace control concepts to a U.S., international and allied air traffic control requirements. small, complex terrain environment by generating sectored Product Manager (PdM) for Assured Airspace Access Systems airspace which was depicted on the AWS. One team employed (A3S) and a team of air traffic and airspace management subject a ground reference grid overlay to rapidly identify and relay matter experts entered the 2018 iteration of the Black Dart C- reports, while the other relied upon structures and geographical UAS experiment at Muscatatuck Urban Training Complex near features proved to be effective. The issuance of traffic advisories Butler, Indiana. The team sought to demonstrate the system’s role to friendly UAS operators over radio voice communications in enhanced airspace control and its relevance in support of UAS and swivel-chair coordination with defensive forces allowed and C-UAS operations in a complex environment. the teams to fluidly reposition and dynamically re-task in- BD18 was conducted in two separate assessments; tactical flight UAS teams. and technical. TAIS was utilized in the tactical assessment por- In the final report published by Joint Integrated Air and Mis- tion of the event. The tactical assessment was a free-play, force- sile Defense Organization and the Fires Center of Excellence, on-force C-UAS and UAS event. The compound was split be- the effectiveness of integrating airspace management in simul- tween two opposing teams with each team supplemented with taneous offense and defensive operations was essential to the a variety of platforms and a battle staff for sensor management success of the experiment and for each team to achieve their ob- and airspace coordination. The teams simultaneously conduct- jectives. The effectiveness of the teams’ management mitigated ed offensive operations to identify opposition ground targets the risk of fratricide. The report also highlighted the situational without being detected and negated while defending friendly awareness provided by TAIS to the teams and noted that it di- assets against the opposing force. rectly impacted the overall success of the experiment and recom- TAIS used data feeds by integrating Cursor on Target data mend its continued use in future iterations of Black Dart and the on an unclassified network, and All-Purpose Structured Eu- development of DoD-wide TTPs for C-UAS efforts.
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 14 December 31, 2019 u Enlisted Aviation Soldier Spotlight
Each month we will feature a past AAAA National or Functional Enlisted or NCO Award winner as part of our ongoing recognition of the Best of the Best in our Aviation Branch. The CY 2018 National winners were featured in the April/May AAAA Annual Summit issue.
Aviation Soldier of the Year, 2014 Sponsored by Bell Helicopter Textron SPC Luis D. Marino Company B, 4th Battalion, 101st Aviation Regiment, 159th Combat Aviation Brigade Fort Campbell, Kentucky
PC Luis D. Marino is an exemplary role model, door gunner, and leader. Performing S with excellence as a UH-60M Black Hawk door gunner for Task Force Wings, he not only completed his tasks as a gunner, but also took on the challenge of learning
other positions, to include non-rated crew member and a UH-60M maintainer. AAPI FILE PHOTO During deployment, he consistently performed as the most reliable Soldier to accomplish a given task, regardless of whether or not the task fell under his primary specialty. He could be counted on to lead and complete any assignment above the standard while maintaining a positive attitude and motivating others to do the same. He flew over 500 hours in a high operational tempo environment completing gunnery ranges, and 40 hour and 120 hour scheduled inspections. His actions instilled a sense of confidence in his fellow door gunners and crew chiefs. SPC Marino’s hard work and selflessness throughout the year enabled Bravo Company to achieve and sustain outstanding operational support to Task Force Wings and identify him as most deserving of recognition as the 2014 Army Aviation Association of America Soldier of the Year.
Despite the successful execution of Black Dart 18, there SGM R. Woody Sullivan is the sergeant major of the Program Execu- is still room for improvement. The solidification of TTPs tive Office, Aviation at Redstone Arsenal, AL; through participation in similar events along with future ma- teriel and technological development will support effective SFC Eric Drabenstot is the senior enlisted advisor to the Product offensive and defensive air operations against our adversaries, Manager for Assured Airspace Access Systems, under the Project Man- whoever and wherever they may be. ager for Aviation Mission Systems & Architecture.
YOUR READINESS IS OUR FIRST PRIORITY.
BRINGING BEST-IN-CLASS AVIATION SERVICES TO THE MILITARY CUSTOMER
• Global aerospace maintenance, repair and overhaul support for aircraft, rotorcraft, engines & avionics
• Full engineering capability, including reliability-based and predictive ww.standardaero.com maintenance
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 15 December 31, 2019 u PEO Aviation Update
PEO Aviation – One Final Challenge By MG Thomas H. Todd III
irst and foremost, I F am grateful for my partners across the collective Army Aviation enterprise; our combined efforts enable the Army to prevent, shape, and win armed conflict globally. U.S. ARMY PHOTO BY DAVID HYLTON, PEO AVN PAO AVN PEO HYLTON, ARMY PHOTO BY DAVID U.S. MG Thomas H. Todd III talks with military and industry members on the exhibit hall floor at the AAAA 47th Joseph P. Cribbins Aviation Product Support Symposium in Huntsville, AL, Nov. 20-21, 2019.
As a career Army Aviator, I have seen proprietary solution. Instead, shift focus We have a rare opportunity with firsthand the tremendous impact Army to the Soldier on the battlefield, and MDO 2028 to integrate capability that Aviation has on the battlefield, and we make every effort to avoid stovepipes ensures the Army’s success on the future within PEO Aviation will continue to that limit the capability of that Soldier battlefield – let’s strike while the iron work tirelessly to generate combat pow- or what we deliver in the future. This is hot as a team. A team-of-teams, un- er worldwide and deliver the necessary must be a team effort, and maintaining matched, just as our Army is unmatched. capabilities our Soldiers require and de- rigid proprietary practices impedes our It’s been an honor to serve as the serve. Moving forward, we must look at progress. What we’re working hard to PEO – the ability to take care of Soldiers how to most efficiently utilize resources do within the PEO, and what I’m ask- and deliver superior capability through within both government and industry ing industry to do, is to integrate hori- good design and development has been as we set the stage for a Multi-Domain zontally and vertically. Our Soldiers, and the highlight of my professional career. Operational (MDO) capable force in their families expect and deserve our Here forward, I challenge you to think 2028, and an MDO ready force in 2035. most integrated solutions. differently. Stop thinking linearly and I expect my Project Managers to The force characteristics required to just about your platform; and think in deliver capability while working hori- achieve MDO should be the guidepost the context of how to integrate across zontally and vertically to create inte- for industry to propose mature, ready platforms with each other and bring grated solutions that enable an MDO capabilities that can be rapidly taken about force characteristics that these force – the first time. Capabilities that to test and integrated into the enduring great Soldiers and our nation deserve. are suitable for our Soldiers – the first and future fleet. To be clear, we are Bring the Army solutions to our most time. We absolutely cannot put combat not interested in industry bringing the pressing problems and I know our aviation brigade commanders in a posi- PEO immature ideas; don’t bring the Soldiers will secure our future! tion where they are the first to integrate bill to the Project Managers expecting Again, it’s been an honor to be your newly delivered capability sets, in real them to develop 80% of the solution. PEO for Army Aviation. Godspeed, time, on the battlefield. To this end, In- We’re willing to entertain opportunities and I look forward to what the future dustry must also break historical para- to partner and share costs, but we need holds. digms and communicate horizontally you to invest and develop capabilities “One Team” in order to provide fully integrated so- further than ever before. To the point T² lutions and ensure we stay ahead of our where we can take them to test and pacing threats to win. field to our Soldiers. Editor’s Note: We at ARMYAVIATION My challenge to industry: Look at Let’s turn good into great – don’t be Magazine thank MG Todd for his support the Army Aviation fleet through a new satisfied with meeting the minimum over the past three years and wish him well lens. The military industrial base has its requirements in a set of acquisition in his new assignment as the deputy com- own perspectives and interests that are documents. Meet the expectations of mander of Combined Security Transition often limited to advancing a company’s our Soldiers! Command-Afghanistan.
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 16 December 31, 2019 The 530F Cayuse Warrior An evolution of the fabled OH-6 Cayuse light observation helicopter, and widely recognized for speed, safety, agility and the ability to operate with ease in confined spaces and at high altitudes, the MD 530F Cayuse Warrior is adaptable to support both training and combat missions.
Delivering increased operational capabilities, greater mission versatility, and superior performance in the execution of a broad range of mission profiles, the MD 530F Cayuse Warrior offers a safe and efficient crew environment as well as mission training skills that will positively transfer to all other platforms.
M ADE IN A M ERI C A
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 17| M DHEL I COPTER S .CO DecemberM 31, 2019 u Reserve Components Aviation Update EARNING OUR
Army National Guard (ARNG) Aviation Support Facility (AASF) – The Center of Gravity By COL Joseph Bishop n my previous article WINGS I I focused on how the ARNG utilizes its Theater Aviation Sustainment Maintenance Groups as one element within a holistic aviation sustainment maintenance architecture. U.S. ARMY ILLINOIS NATIONAL GUARD PHOTO ARMY ILLINOIS NATIONAL U.S.
The second element within that main- Kankakee ARNG Aviation Support Facility ILARNG is the ARNG’s newest aviation support facility. The tenance architecture and where the Kankakee ASF is home to 1-106 Assault Helicopter Battalion; B Company, 935th Aviation Support Battalion; and Detachment 2 (MEDEVAC), G Company, 1-111th General Support Aviation Support Battalion. rubber meets the road are the 97 Avia- tion Support Facilities across the Unit- ed States. The AASFs are the center Tactical Unmanned Aircraft Systems fa- and Title 5 federally funded National LOGISTICS MODIFICATIONS of gravity for unit level aviation main- cilities, nine new Aviation Unit Readiness Guard Employees. The military techni- ISR GLOBAL SUPPORT SERVICES tenance and the hub for aircrews that Centers, and implemented various up- cians, as a condition of their civilian em- operate Army aircraft. grades or additions to nine existing AAS- ployment, maintain dual status as mem- PROGRAM MANAGEMENT MAINTENANCE The heart and soul of ARNG Avia- Fs. On the horizon we have five projects bers of the ARNG and remain qualified
tion lies within the AASF and associated in the early stages of development and ef- in both their civilian and military posi- unit activities. The AASFs are the lynch- forts to bring several more AASFs up to tion. The level of aviation specific FTS pin to supporting unit commanders in current construction standards. provides a capability for each AASF to the aircrew training programs and meet- A critical component to each ARNG train aircrew members, achieve Army ing readiness objectives. The preponder- AASF is the cadre of full-time support regulated aircrew requirements and meet ance of a National Guard aviator’s flight (FTS) personnel. Each ARNG AASF aircraft maintenance standards. time is flown during the week under possesses an Army approved unit iden- The Defense appropriation bill pre- control of the AASFs. Well run AASFs tification code that is used to collate the scribes FTS end strength for both Re- result in mission ready units. The AAS- annual workload driven aviation FTS serve Components. Each fiscal year Fs with their operational aviation units requirements. The ARNG annually de- the ARNG FTS required workload epitomize the true nature of the ARNG. velops FTS requirements for Aviation (requirements) are validated but it’s the The location of the ARNG’s AASFs units assigned to the AASFs utilizing funding levels (authorizations) in line range from a large city setting to re- United States Army Manpower Analy- with the congressionally mandated end motely located small towns across the sis Agency approved manning models. A strength that directs the application of fifty states, District of Columbia and misconception is that these FTS mod- FTS. The Director of the ARNG has the three U.S. Territories. Similar to the els mirror the unit authorization docu- latitude to prioritize the funding (au- Active Army, the ARNG AASFs are ments, but they do not. FTS is intended thorizations) across the entire ARNG normally a single purpose fixed base fa- to improve Reserve Component readi- as do the Adjutants General across their The wings don’t come with the uniform at King Aerospace — our team members earn them. We do cility or other structure that can house ness and mobilization / deployment by respective state, territory or district. A providing a day to day unit presence and cause for concern in the future is that unit aircraft and accommodate the func- more than deliver responsive maintenance and aviation support services in some of the most demanding tions and activities that support aviation fulfilling operational and aviation main- the gap between requirements and au- operations. The actual AASF structures tenance functions. thorizations continues to widen. today vary from legacy ARNG hangars, All AASFs earn a standardized FTS Army National Guard -- Warfight- operational environments around the globe. Our team members possess a relentless commitment to our to facilities gained from other Services requirement to fulfill common facility ing-Capable, Governor-Responsive! that were deemed excess, or recently functions to include the command ele- cornerstone principles, quality and our customers’ missions. We treat our customers like family — the King family. constructed AASFs. ment and embodies a wide range of skill COL Joseph Bishop is the director of the In the last ten years, the ARNG con- sets drawn from Active Guard Reserve Aviation and Safety Division for the Army structed ten new AASFs, built ten new soldiers, Federal Military Technicians National Guard, located in Arlington, VA.
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 18 December 31, 2019 GET THE ROYAL TREATMENT 972.441.2423 KingAerospace.com
King Aerospace KAI ad - Army Aviation - Trim: 8.125” w x 10.875” d Bleed: 8.375” w x 11.125” d EARNING OUR WINGS
LOGISTICS MODIFICATIONS ISR GLOBAL SUPPORT SERVICES PROGRAM MANAGEMENT MAINTENANCE
The wings don’t come with the uniform at King Aerospace — our team members earn them. We do
more than deliver responsive maintenance and aviation support services in some of the most demanding
operational environments around the globe. Our team members possess a relentless commitment to our
cornerstone principles, quality and our customers’ missions. We treat our customers like family — the King family.
ARMYGET AVIATIONTHE ROYAL Magazine TREATMENT 972.441.2423 19 KingAerospace.com December 31, 2019
King Aerospace KAI ad - Army Aviation - Trim: 8.125” w x 10.875” d Bleed: 8.375” w x 11.125” d u Combat Readiness Center Update
Low Altitude Training By COL Jason L. Miller
rmy units are moving A rapidly to fully implement the training required to prepare for large-scale combat operations (LSCO) against a peer or near-peer competitor.
This training will focus on the tactics U.S. ARMY PHOTO BY SGT THOMAS CALVERT ARMY PHOTO BY SGT U.S. necessary to rapidly deploy, execute Soldiers with the 25th Combat Aviation Brigade and 2nd Squadron, 14th Cavalry Regiment, 2nd Infantry combined arms maneuver, and succeed Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division conduct hoist MEDEVAC training during a fire support in a complex, multi-domain environ- coordination exercise Nov. 19, 2019 at Pohakuloa Training Area on the Island of Hawaii. ment. One of the primary challenges is training Soldiers who have been fight- ing counterinsurgency (COIN) for over Crew Coordination Fly the Aircraft a decade to refocus their efforts to fight against a threat which requires them to As our flight altitude decreases and we As aviation continues to execute tough, fly at terrain flight and nap-of-the-earth focus on fighting against a threat which realistic training, and aircrews utilize ter- altitudes. As our branch chief put it, relies on radio frequency and infrared (IR) rain altitudes and methods beyond just “We are now driving closer to the curb thick area of operations, our crew coordi- technology to evade threats, contingen- at 100 mph.” While this flight envelope nation efforts must increase. It’s no sur- cies play a critical role in this environment. may be new for many, aviation’s funda- prise that flying closer to the curb brings Knowing EPs and limits is a vital part of mental principles of risk management, new hazards, whether natural or man- proficiency; but if there is one thing that crew coordination, and “fly the aircraft” made, into our mission profile. Further- aircrews should have ingrained into their are critical to the success of this mission. more, our closure and time for reaction DNA, and reinforce through daily train- are reduced. To mitigate this risk, aircrews ing, it is to always “fly the aircraft.” A R-COP must increase their crew coordination, thorough understanding of what is truly Army aviation’s Risk-Common Op- more specifically their effective commu- important, the implementation of hasty erational Picture (R-COP) has been de- nication in the cockpit. For aircrews that dynamic risk analysis, and the practice of signed and integrated into the force in might not have the experience to under- sound judgment at terrain flight altitudes order to standardize processes and reduce stand what this means, if you want to see is essential. These must be practiced, both risk. The R-COP is a contract between an excellent example of crew coordina- in simulated and live realistic mission leadership and aircrews that confirms how tion, look at the in-car footage for rally training, to build competence in the force they will execute the mission and mitigate car racers. The speeds and proximity to and allow aircrews to know what it truly risk to the force. Approval of the R-COP hazards in which they operate requires means to “fly the aircraft.” is not the end of the risk management constant and effective communication Conclusion process, but rather the point where miti- between the driver and navigator to stay gation measures are put into practical ap- ahead of the car and the race. It is a prac- Aviation is driving closer to the curb plication. These mitigation measures must ticed and choreographed example of ef- at 100 mph. However, if Army aviation be incorporated into aircrew briefings and fective communications. Aircrews, too, vigorously applies the fundamentals of constantly discussed and reassessed with must utilize this same type of crew coor- risk management, crew coordination, dynamic risk management throughout dination mentality for effective commu- and to “fly the aircraft,” we will be suc- the mission. As the terrain, environment, nication. Aviators all remember Bernoul- cessful. The mission and our most pre- and mission complexity changes, it is li’s principle. Well, this is the Bernoulli’s cious assets, our Soldiers, depend on it. incumbent on aircrews to also reevalu- principle of crew coordination and as ate their mitigation measures to ensure altitude decreases, crew coordination/ef- COL Jason L. Miller is the deputy com- they are within the intent of mission fective communication must increase to mander of the U.S. Army Combat Readi- command and the R-COP contract. stay ahead of the aircraft and the mission. ness Center at Fort Rucker, AL.
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 20 December 31, 2019 PROTECT
INSTALLATION OR USABLE FUEL PER TANK CAFS REMOVAL TIME CONFORMAL AUXILIARY 100 FUEL SYSTEM 15 Min. gallons
INSTALLATION OR USABLE FUEL PER TANK IAFTS REMOVAL TIME SINGLE INTERNAL AUXILIARY 10 Min. 193 FUEL SYSTEM gallons FOR UH-60M
For more than 40 years, the U.S. Army has trusted Robertson for helicopter fuel systems with uncompromising safety performance. Robertson continues its long standing support and history of Extending The Reach Of Freedom.
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 21 December 31, 2019 480.337.7050480.829.6800 | |robertsonfuelsystems.com RobertsonFuelSystems.com u 128th Aviation Brigade Update
Modern Instructional Technology Opportunities in Army Aviation Maintenance Training By CPT Jacob D. Terlizzi
s we move to the A future, how can Army Aviation exploit modern instruction technology to maintain relevancy to 2028 and beyond?
The 128th Aviation Brigade, home of U.S. ARMY PHOTO BY CPT JAMES C. KING III ARMY PHOTO BY CPT JAMES C. U.S. Army Aviation Maintenance Advanced SSG Stephen Schwander, 1-210th Avn. Regt., uses a Virtual Interactive Environment (VIE) training Individual Training (AIT), is confront- device to facilitate training for AIT Soldiers. ing this question to help improve Avia- tion maintenance training for the future. The mission of the 128th Aviation Bri- gade is to generate disciplined, physical- by the popularity of the Virtual Interac- agers, training developers and systems ly fit, and technically proficient Aviation tive Environment (VIE) trainer amongst integrators, and USAACE’s Directorate maintenance Soldiers and leaders who AIT Students, which is a basic-level vir- of Simulation (DOS) to form the initial embody the Army Values and embrace tual touch screen procedural trainer that working group and kick start the effort. the Army as a profession. Encompassed allows students to manipulate the aircraft The group focused on how modern by this mission is the priority to main- and components in order to walk through instructional technologies such as VR/ tain relevance with the operational force procedures outlined in their manuals. AR could be specifically implemented to ensure training is realistic, rigorous, Couple this observation and the to improve training quality. This fo- and responsive to Combat Aviation Bri- charge to maintain relevancy, the re- cus was inspired by a brigade training gade (CAB) requirements. sult is an environment with potential priority aimed at reducing multi-shift Maintaining relevance is a constant for modern instructional capabilities to training requirements for all courses. effort. Relevancy is not only tied to make a huge impact on the quality of Using the Army Design Methodology the latest tools and techniques used in training of our Aviation maintainers. A as framework (and countless pages of the field but also available instructional key byproduct of blending new training butcher paper), the group built a shared methods to ensure training value is max- capabilities on a cloud-based architec- understanding of current conditions, imized. The goal is to provide the most ture is the ability to exploit instructional problem sets, and capabilities. proficient graduates possible. To do this, content outside the boundaries of 128th While the implementation of new in- the 128th Aviation Brigade will assess and providing an enhanced training structional technologies will be an enter- how we have taught Aviation maintain- support tool for Soldiers in the field. prise effort, the 128th Aviation Brigade ers in the past and what our possibilities However, implementation of new in- gained significant value and insight that are for the future. structional technology should be delib- will be applied as it continues to gener- A factor in realizing the future of erate, driven from the bottom up, based ate momentum for this initiative and will Aviation maintenance training is under- on the training requirement, and firmly continue to focus on the next generation standing the capabilities that already ex- assess the applicability and feasibility of of Combat Aviation Leader, using our ist. It is modern instructional technolo- implementing such technologies. knowledge, skills, and abilities to enhance gies; a broad category including virtual In October 2019, the 128th Aviation the way we train and prepare our Aviation reality and augmented reality (VR/AR). Brigade hosted an initial planning con- Maintainers in 2028 and beyond. While the idea of virtualized mainte- ference to do just that and begin what nance training may be foreign or uncom- is currently known as the Aviation VR/ CPT Jacob D. Terlizzi is the commander fortable for some, it appears more natural AR Maintenance Training Initiative. of Company C, 1st Battalion, 210th Avia- to the current generation of Initial Entry The meeting brought together Aviation tion Regiment, 128th Aviation Brigade at Training (IET) Soldier. This is evident Maintenance instructors, course man- Joint Base Langley-Eustis, VA.
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 22 December 31, 2019 We can design it. We can build it. We can sustain it.
An Alaska Native Regional Corporation (ANC) 8(a) proudly supporting the US Army and our Allies.
Commited to Quality: AS9100D | AS9110C | AS9017 | FAA Part 145
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 23 www. Decemberyulista 31,.com 2019 u Tech Talk
Contracting for Aircraft Services under
Experimental Certificate By Mr. Brad Mason
n recent years, the U.S. Army Combat I Capabilities Development Command Aviation & Missile Center’s Aviation Engineering Directorate (CCDC AvMC AED) has seen an increase in requests to provide airworthiness support for Contracted Air Services (CAS). FAA WEBSITE SCREENSHOT FAA
When flight operations are deemed Public Aircraft When a new CAS case arises, the first step is to determine if Operations (PAO), the contracting agency, not the Federal there is an existing certification basis that may be leveraged for Aviation Administration (FAA), is responsible for assuring the Army’s airworthiness assessment. Ideally, the contracted the airworthiness of the aircraft. Thus, for PAO CAS aircraft will have an FAA TC with a Standard Airworthiness under an Army contract, AvMC AED is the airworthiness Certificate. The Army can leverage that Standard Certificate authority. In several CAS cases, the contracted aircraft were to issue an airworthiness release (AWR). However, if the operating under an FAA special airworthiness certificate aircraft is operating under an x-ticket, the certificate cannot be in the experimental category (also known as an x-ticket). accepted because the aircraft does not conform to any existing For cases involving aircraft operating under an x-ticket, the FAA TC. In these instances, an Army AWR cannot be issued Army’s airworthiness effort becomes much more challenging. until the airworthiness requirements gaps are identified and Procuring organizations should consider these challenges addressed. This may not be practical from a cost and schedule prior to awarding a contract in order to avoid unexpected cost perspective, as in some cases it would require the Army to increases and schedule delays. undertake a complete aircraft type design approval effort. If Per the FAA website, “A special airworthiness certificate the airworthiness gaps cannot be resolved in a timely and in the experimental category is issued to operate an aircraft cost-efficient manner, a risk assessment and acceptance by an that does not have a Type Certificate (TC) or does not appropriate authority will be required. Typically, these risks are conform to its TC and is in a condition for safe operation”. substantial, requiring risk acceptance at the General Officer The FAA issues an x-ticket for one of the following purposes: level. In some cases where risks levels were high, contracts research and development, exhibition, market surveys, air have been canceled because a willing risk acceptance authority racing, crew training, or for flight testing to demonstrate could not be identified. regulatory compliance. An aircraft that does not have a TC When considering a contract for air services, it is or does not conform to a TC cannot be fully certified because recommended that you assess the type of airworthiness compliance has not been shown with all of the applicable certificate that will be utilized. Ensure that you dig deep Federal Aviation Regulation (FAR) requirements. As a result and determine whether the FAA certificate, category, of these airworthiness deficiencies, the aircraft is not eligible and purpose are applicable to your contract requirements. to receive a standard airworthiness certificate. Additionally, If possible, avoid the use of aircraft operating under an aircraft operating on an x-ticket must be accompanied by a experimental certificate. No matter the scenario, it is highly set of special operating limitations that provide additional recommended that the effort be coordinated with the AvMC restrictions regarding how and where the aircraft can be safely AED so that any unique airworthiness challenges can be operated. The limitations will typically prohibit operations assessed prior to awarding a contract. AvMC AED may be including passengers or cargo for hire and often restrict flight contacted via the following email: usarmy.redstone.ccdc-avmc. to a limited geographic area. The intent of these limitations [email protected]. is to provide mitigations to ensure the safety of the aircrew while simultaneously minimizing the risk to the general Mr. Brad Mason is the AED fixed-wing branch chief at Redstone public by limiting exposure in the event of an accident. Arsenal, AL.
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 24 December 31, 2019 DELIVERING READINESS
Providing innovative and cost-effective solutions for the Army’s number one priority.
ARMY AVIATION READINESS TOOLS ■ Aviation Field Maintenance –East (AFM II – East) ■ Aviation Field Maintenance –West (AFM II – West) ■ Army C-12 Transport Contractor Logistics Support ■ Worldwide Logistics Support Services Contractor Logistics Support (WLSS-C) ■ Responsive Strategic Sourcing for Services (RS3)
@DynCorpIntl ARMY AVIATION Magazine 25 December 31, 2019 dyn-intl.com u Ask the Flight Surgeon
Corneal Refractive Surgery for Applicants By MAJ (Dr.) Eric Abdul
he popularity and success of corneal refractive vider should be able to assist in locating T surgery (such as LASIK, LASEK or PRK) has and contacting an appropriate aeromedi- cal provider. You may wish to obtain your prompted questions from those applying for Aviation optometry records beforehand, which will assist that aeromedical provider in duty. Here is an introduction to the topic for initial assessing your case. Some visual defects applicants. are not amenable to corneal refractive surgery or an individuals’ astigmatism or near/far sightedness may be too severe FS: Light enters the eye through the Army. These procedures are slightly dif- to be corrected within the limits of the clear portion of its front known as the ferent from one another, but all use a la- Army’s aeromedical policy. Under these cornea. The cornea refracts, or bends, in- ser to reshape the cornea. Speaking gen- circumstances, they may need to consult coming light through the lens and directs erally, outcomes and recovery times are your waiver approval authority on your it onto the retina at the back of the eye. very similar for all three procedures. In behalf (Human Resource Command for Most of the refractive power of the eye LASIK the top layer of the cornea is cut Active Duty and Reserves and the Na- resides in the spherical shape of the cor- and pulled back to expose the middle of tional Guard Bureau for Guardsmen) to nea, with the lens acting to adjust focus the cornea for reshaping, after which the determine aeromedical appropriateness for near and far vision. A uniform and outer flap is returned to its original posi- of a procedure. The aeromedical provider appropriately shaped cornea produces a tion. It may be a good choice for those or approval authority can also give you clear image. But a refractive error of the with severe near-sightedness. LASEK is and your medical team the Army’s crite- cornea can cause the image to focus in somewhat like LASIK but is done with ria for postoperative outcomes that meet front or behind the retina, making you a thinner flap and is performed closer to the eligibility criteria. If refractive sur- near or far-sighted, respectively. If the re- the surface. There are fewer complica- gery is the right choice, be sure to bring fractive power of the cornea varies across tions related to the flap itself, but it may your preoperative, treatment, and post- its surface and is not uniform, it may pro- have more short-term discomfort imme- operative records with you to your flight duce a distorted image (i.e. astigmatism). diately after the procedure and may be physical. Be aware that some individuals Glasses or contact lenses may be able to less appropriate for very near-sighted in- who undergo refractive surgery improve improve your vision to meet Aviation dividuals. PRK also treats the outer sur- their vision but are still required to wear standards. However, it is understand- face of the cornea. But instead of creat- corrective lenses to raise their visual acu- able why a future aviator might want ing a flap, the protective skin-cell cover- ity to qualifying levels. to avoid the requirement to wear them ing (epithelium) is gently removed. The during flight and carry a spare in their laser then sculpts the functional part of When To Act flight bag, especially in an austere envi- the cornea beneath. The protective skin Another consideration for some appli- ronment. Surgery to correct your corneal layer grows back in a matter of days, but cants interested in refractive surgery may refraction is an attractive option, but as there is often discomfort and protective be timing. For instance, if you currently with any medical procedure, the decision lenses and antibiotic drops must be used qualify for Aviation duty with corrective should not be taken lightly. Discuss with during the healing time. That’s a very ba- lenses you may opt to complete initial your Ophthalmologist the risks, benefits, sic review of the procedures, and again flight training before seeking refractive and alternatives to these procedures, as it’s best to discuss your preference with surgery. Bear in mind that aside from the well as which type of surgery they rec- your Ophthalmologist who can help you need to obtain command permission you ommend. Complications are a risk for choose a procedure, if any, that is right will also need to find a period in your ca- any surgery, and in this case include the for you. Regardless of technique, the ear- reer where you will be ineligible to fly for need for more treatments, corneal haze, liest your post-operative outcome can be six to twelve weeks, or potentially longer decrease in contrast, halos, or glare at evaluated for an Army flight physical is if there are complications during your night. Please note that for those already three months after the surgery. surgical recovery. Finding that right time in the service, Commander’s approval is for interested individuals may require a required before undertaking corneal re- Do Your Research year or two of planning in advance to de- fractive surgery. I encourage you to also discuss your termine the right window. case before surgery with an Army Flight Fly safe! Surgical Options Surgeon and/or an Optometrist with LASIK, LASEK, and PRK are all Army aeromedical experience. Your re- MAJ Eric Abdul, M.D. is a flight surgeon types of corneal refractive surgery and cruiter, ROTC or cadet command, or at the U.S. Army School of Aviation can be approved for Aviation duty in the non-flight qualified military medical pro- Medicine, Fort Rucker, AL.
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 26 December 31, 2019 ARMY AVIATION Magazine 27 December 31, 2019 Special Focus u Industry Support & Challenges
Army Aviation Modernization … GE Aviation’s Support for Building the Future By Bill Bohman, Tom Climer, and Jason Jundt ALL GRAPHICS COURTESY GE ALL GRAPHICS COURTESY
hese are exciting times for Army engine performance. GE’s new T901 design and technologies, it significantly Aviation. Aviation units expertly engine meets this challenge. It’s the en- reduces overall Army program risk. T field a wide range of warfighting gine the Army needs to improve heli- GE invested confidently based on capabilities in high demand across the copter performance today and for next our deep experience with the Army’s force. Aviators provide our Soldiers deci- generation aircraft under development demanding mission sets. GE’s advanced sive battlefield advantages helping to en- in the FVL program. technologies are already in commercial sure their success. To sustain and improve The T901 provides 50+% more power airline service and will have millions of these advantages, the Army is embarked (3,100 shp); 25% better Specific Fuel flight hours proving their efficacy and re- on an ambitious Aviation modernization Consumption; 20% longer engine life; liability long before the first T901 enters program centered on Future Vertical Lift is 50% more reliable than T700; and service. Some of these technologies, such (FVL) and the Improved Turbine En- power for Future Vertical Lift Capabil- as ceramic matrix composites, were devel- gine Program (ITEP). These programs ity Sets 1 thru 3. oped solely by GE, differentiating GE as define capabilities for the next generation These are not theoretical results; the a true technology leader. For others, such of Warfighters. GE Aviation is proud to T901 is not a paper engine. The Army as additive manufacturing, GE is the clear be the Army’s premier engine and sys- required ITEP competitors to run two industry leader having made significant tems provider today and looks forward to demonstrator engines before making an investments over the last decade to ma- continuing this service in the future. engine selection. GE Aviation took the ture the technology. GE’s proven tech- initiative to build and test a third engine, nologies are very low risk for the Army Building from an Extraordinary a full T901 prototype, at GE expense, and are ready for the T901 today. Base … the legendary T700 to ensure meeting Army requirements. Today’s Black Hawk and Apache GE invested over $300M of company Benefits Warriors enjoy the full benefits of the money in turboshaft engine technologies The T901 has a lot to offer pilots, clearly best in class T700 engine, the in- including design and testing of the T901 maintainers and fleet managers. dustry standard for reliability, fix-forward prototype. The prototype engine not only For Pilots – n maintainability and low life cycle cost. The proves the full capability of the T901’s Power to accomplish the mission, to T700’s unique, fully modular design is key include Hot & High (6K/95) n to this success. Over 12,000 T700 engines Range/station time to reach are in service with over 30 countries today, objective/engage targets n easily the most prolific engine in its size Safer operations - smaller avoid region n class. With over 100 million flight hours, Crisper engine transient response – the T700 is a combat proven veteran fully better aircraft handling trusted by those in harm’s way. For Maintainers – n Fully modular like T700 – full fix Introducing the T901 … forward capability n a revolutionary step forward Advanced Engine Health monitoring Challenged by Iraq and Afghanistan’s GE invested over $300M of company money in system – easier fault isolation n imposing operating environments, the turboshaft engine technologies including design 50% more reliable than T700 n Army needed dramatically improved and testing of the T901 prototype fewer unscheduled removals
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 28 December 31, 2019 YOUR MISSIONS CAN CHANGE OVERNIGHT.
So Can Your “Utility” Helicopter. Achieve Full ISR Capability in Less Than Two Hours* with the L3Harris MatriX™ Systems Kit. UH-60 MATRIX ISR KIT INCLUDES: • Choice of an MX™-Series turret configured for ISR operations > Walk-on/walk-off mission console designed for the UH-60 platform > Rapid integration and enhanced mission versatility heavily reduce financial investments, cost schedules and technical risks • Flight-tested and proven on UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters, and fully transferable to other classes of helicopters
Look to the L3Harris MatriX ISR to take your UH-60 platform to the next level.
L3HARRIS.COM
* Timing on record for UH-60 helicopter transformation ARMY AVIATION Magazine 29 December 31, 2019
L3H_118702Lm_MATRIX_UH-60_ArmyAviation_8.125x10.875.indd 1 6/27/19 5:12 PM n fewer low power removals tem computing and networking heritage n ® T700 field support equipment is strongly rooted in DO-297 Integrated compatible with T901 Modular Avionics and ARINC 653 Avi- For Fleet Managers – onics Application Standard Software In- n Smaller logistics footprint, fewer terface standards. With the advent of the spare engines US Government’s MOSA requirement, SAVING LIVES SINCE 1981 n Significant life cycle cost savings GE took further steps to offer open mis- STILL OUR BEST SELLING PRODUCT n ® Ability to correlate issues, establish sion system solutions for the Army. CONTINUES TO SAVE LIVES fleet patterns GE focuses on the basic principles SKED n Ability to develop customized of MOSA to promote the Army’s overhaul work scopes, speed depot business and acquisition model and overhauls at reduced costs supports the following Army efforts to Designing the future requires a thor- define and mature MOSA principles: n ough understanding of the past. The Joint Multi-Role Technology T700’s combat proven, fully modular sin- Demonstrator ( JMR-TD) Joint gle spool architecture was carried forward Common Architecture Demo n to the T901. This design avoids the com- JMR-TD Architecture **EQUIPPED WITH COBRA BUCKLES FOR plexity, reliability challenges, increased Implementation Process RAPID PATIENT PACKAGING cost and weight penalties of a dual spool Demonstration program n design while delivering the same or bet- JMR-TD Mission Systems
® ter performance. The T901’s fully modu- Architecture Demonstration Capstone SKEDCO PJ SKED lar design supports Warfighter readiness program n SKEDCO PJ SKED (SK-215C) “LIGHTER through better reliability and the ability Synergistic Unmanned Manned to fix the engine in austere forward areas. Intelligent Teaming Simulation program FASTER n The last forty years of operational experi- FARA Competitive Prototype program EASIER TO CARRY” n ence proves full modularity is the single Advanced Teaming Mission Systems best way to reduce engine shop visits and Development and Integration program n thus minimize lifecycle costs. Vertical Lift Consortium Air Vehicle/Mission System Architecture Future Vertical Lift … powering the Interface and Comprehensive future Architecture Strategy tasks. The T901 is not just for Black Hawks GE’s efforts to mature MOSA and Apaches. It was designed with FVL principles will allow the Army to in mind. It will power the Future At- maintain capability overmatch with tack Reconnaissance Aircraft (FARA) peer adversaries, get new capabilities UNIVERSAL LITTER and can be grown to power capability set to the field faster, lower life cycle costs, TIE-DOWN STRAPS™ two aircraft and potentially even some and ensure future competition by NSN: 6530-01-530-3860 capability set three designs. The T901’s eliminating vendor lock. demonstrated capabilities meet today’s The hard-won lessons of the Army’s challenges while its simple design, proven past, captured in the design of the PATIENT LITTER STRAPS technologies and overall growth potential T700, are paid forward into the T901. NSN: 6530-01-536-4145 stand ready to power the next generation The T901 delivers revolutionary capa- of Army aircraft. bility for today’s aircraft and will bring GE’s new T408 engine powers the Future Vertical Lift to life. GE’s large Marine Corps new CH-53K “King Stal- technology investments and develop- lion” heavy lift helicopter. The Army and ment of the only ITEP prototype en- GE are cooperating to demonstrate the gine make the T901 a proven design. T408’s ability to be a future powerplant The T408 is already serving the Ma- for the CH-47. A flight test demonstra- rine Corps and will be ready to power tion is progressing and when the Army the Chinook when needed. The T408 needs more power for the CH-47, the along with the T901, are viable power T408 will be ready to answer the call. The solutions for FVL. To support Army T408 is also a potential answer for FVL Aviation modernization, GE Aviation The only Litter Tie-Down Strap capability set three aircraft. This rugged is deploying the full weight of its tech- with Airworthiness Release engine provides up to 7,500 shp, easily nologies and experience to help ensure (AWR 1330), 3000lb MBS. enough power for today’s envisioned the Army’s future success. designs. Patient Litter Strap, 5000lb. Bill Bohman is the director of Marketing Modular Open Systems Approach Strategy and Tom Climer is the director (MOSA) … supporting truly open of Rotorcraft Marketing for Military Sys- systems tems; and Jason Jundt is a senior product WWW.SKEDCO.COM GE has two decades experience devel- manager, in Military Open Systems – all 800-770-7533 oping open standards systems. Our sys- with GE Aviation.
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 30 December 31, 2019 ARMY AVIATION Magazine 31 December 31, 2019 Special Focus u Industry Support & Challenges
Private Sector SATCOM and Tactical Networking Advantages Key to Success of Army Aircraft Modernization Efforts By Ken Peterman
he U.S. Army is currently build- As a technology leader in the private latest advancements in satellite com- ing an Aviation Mission Com- sector, Viasat believes it’s increasingly munications (SATCOM) and terrestrial T mon Server (AMCS) to enhance becoming our responsibility to deliver networks. Of note, 81% of respondents storage, data processing and transport the same level of connectivity and to the same survey agree it’s critical for capabilities across every aircraft in or- cloud-empowerment to our men and U.S. military forces to have access to a der to ensure the current fleet is ready women in uniform as they have grown modernized end-to-end satellite and to fight and win in multi-domain op- to depend upon in the civilian world. In terrestrial networks to make cloud- erations. Viasat commends the Army fact, according to a recent survey, 68% enabled technologies and the Internet for implementing AMCS and other of active duty military and Department of Battlefield Things a reality across the initiatives to enhance communications of Defense (DoD) respondents say they battlespace. technology across airborne platforms expect the same level of connectivity As Major General Thomas Todd and speed up the introduction of new and access to trusted and timely infor- recently pointed out, “there are several capabilities. In order to maintain a mation on the battlefield as they get in cross-cutting initiatives for the current tactical edge and deter near-peer ad- the civilian world. fleet to make aircraft more agile, in- versaries, it will be critical for the U.S. To empower our military forces with teroperable, survivable and integrated military to deliver enhanced commu- cloud-enabled technologies, much like in multi-domain operations, and the nications and cloud-enabled technolo- what AMCS will provide to aircraft, network will play an integral role.” The gies across all domains. the U.S. Army must have access to the U.S. Army has an enormous, yet un-
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 32 December 31, 2019 can offer U.S. Army airborne platforms. ble of Concurrent Multiple Reception Expanding tactical networking ca- (CMR), in which a radio can demodu- pabilities will also be key to helping late and decrypt multiple messages ensure rotary and fixed wing platforms from multiple users simultaneously. maintain the advantage needed to suc- This has the effect of reducing mes- ceed across today’s data-driven bat- sage latency and increasing the overall tlespace. With near-peer adversaries throughput of the network, which can demonstrating substantial capabilities also greatly enhance the Army’s tactical to conduct electronic warfare, it will networking capabilities. be critical for the U.S. Army to adjust Viasat implemented CMR capa- acquisition processes in order to rap- bilities across its expansive line of Next idly acquire and deploy effective new Generation Tactical Data Link prod- technologies that can be continuously ucts, including the STT, to fulfill urgent updated and enhanced—helping en- mission needs and improve communi- sure the U.S. maintains its dominance cations ahead of future requirements. across the multi-domain battlespace. Viasat’s CMR Link 16 capabilities will Viasat’s agile development model, also enable the U.S. military to both ex- proactive approach and expansive line pand the number of units with direct of non-developmental item (NDI) of- ferings have realized great success en- hancing capabilities for several rotary and fixed wing platforms ahead of tra- ditional programs of record. A great ex- ample of the success of our NDI offer- ings include Viasat’s KOR-24A Small Tactical Terminal (STT). The STT was developed ahead of official require- A U.S. Army Task Force Brawler CH-47F ments and is currently the world’s only PHOTO VIASAT Chinook releases flares while conducting a multi-channel radio capable of per- training exercise. forming Link 16 communications in
U.S. AIR FORCE PHOTO BY TSGT. GREGORY BROOK GREGORY TSGT. AIR FORCE PHOTO BY U.S. a small form factor. The STT includes interoperable functionality to improve communications between U.S. and in- ternational coalition partners’ military digital access to key tactical data while agencies requiring critical information also addressing network congestion in from multiple networks and is continu- order to adapt to emerging mission ally updated to support evolving mis- requirements and maintain a tactical sion needs. The STT will continue to edge. Soon, the product line will be in- see new capabilities infused into the crementally enhanced with additional platform, including the roll-out of a features to mitigate RF interference in software-only upgrade to address cryp- a contested environment. tographic modernization in early 2020 By taking a proactive approach, and the ability to receive multiple mes- private sector leaders like Viasat are tapped opportunity to leverage today’s sages simultaneously to follow. ready to deliver new technology capa- private sector capabilities that will help bilities today to help modernize our ensure current modernization efforts Tactical Datalink forces faster and more cost effectively for airborne platforms are successful. The U.S. Army chose Viasat’s STT than ever before. We applaud the U.S. as its tactical datalink for the AH-64E Army’s leadership by taking on new Delivering Connectivity Apache Helicopter, among numerous initiatives like AMCS and look for- By deploying secure, resilient, hy- other platforms, including its special ward to continuing to work closely brid, multi-networking SATCOM and operations rotary wing assets. Because with customers to deliver cutting-edge Line-of-Sight architectures offered by the STT has the capability to operate SATCOM and tactical networking ca- private sector leaders like Viasat and over two-channels, it allows its host pabilities that will enhance mission ef- others, the U.S. Army can deliver the platform to switch waveforms and net- fectiveness for U.S. Army aircraft and connectivity needed to significantly work connections on the fly and merge bring cloud-enabled technologies to enhance in-flight mission effectiveness disparate networks for a complete op- life across the battlespace. and power artificial intelligence, ma- erational picture. The result is delivery chine learning and cloud-enabled tech- of real-time situational awareness to nology applications needed for initia- the cockpit as the mission unfolds. Ken Peterman is the president for govern- tives like AMCS. But this is only one In addition to the originally fielded ment systems at Viasat, located in Carls- of advantages private sector technology capabilities of the STT, it is now capa- bad, California.
ARMY AVIATION Magazine 33 December 31, 2019 Special Focus u Industry Support & Challenges
FlightSafety International’s Flight School XXI UH-72A Lakota Simulation Program By Bert Sawyer
Gray Eagle ER THE MULTI-DOMAIN ALL PHOTOS COURTESY FLIGHTSAFETY INTERNATIONAL ALL PHOTOS COURTESY SOLUTION A teaming effort lead by CSRA Top left: Simulator Cockpit View (Including Chin Gray Eagle Extended Range provides the warfighter persistent and and in coordination with FlightSafety, Display) Fort Rucker Directorate of Simula- Top right: Simulator Cabin Area (Instructor reliable mission support in Multi-Domain Operations. Providing over 40 tion (DoS), and the Program Execu- Operators Station) tive Office Simulation, Training and Bottom: Victory Hall Bay Remote Operator’s hours of endurance with a modular architecture that integrates multiple Instrumentation (PEO-STRI) was Station put in place to determine the simu- advanced payloads for standoff in a contested environment. Gray lation requirements. Once completed, current syllabus along with poten- n 2014 the Army elected to re- CSRA awarded a contract to Flight- Safety to provide 22 UH-72A simula- tial future training tasks. With this Eagle Extended Range is a combat proven system that supports Army place the Bell TH-67 Common requirement the simulator must be I Core training aircraft with the Air- tors and 10 cockpit procedural train- ers (CPTs). capable of training to standard and forces today and into the future. bus UH-72A Lakota. Along with this without negative habit transfer, all change came the requirement for sup- During the initial planning phases, it was determined the UH-72A simu- primary tasks, all basic instrument porting simulation for both the Initial tasks, all advanced instrument tasks, Entry Rotor Wing program and the lators would require the capability of training all common core tasks in the and all basic warfighting skills tasks to Alabama National Guard. ga-asi.com
©2019 GENERAL ATOMICS AERONAUTICAL SYSTEMS, INC. Leading The Situational Awareness Revolution ARMY AVIATION Magazine 34 December 31, 2019