Or Less I Caec-
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A New Species of Riama from Ecuador Previously Referred to As Riama Hyposticta (Boulenger, 1902) (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae)
AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES Number 3719, 15 pp. June 3, 2011 A New Species of Riama from Ecuador Previously Referred to as Riama hyposticta (Boulenger, 1902) (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) SANTIAGO J. SANCHEZ-PACHECO,1 DAVID A. KIZIRIAN,2 AND PEDRO M. SALES NUNES3 ABSTRACT We describe Riama crypta, new species, from the western slopes of the Cordillera Occi¬ dental, Ecuador. This taxon was formerly referred to as Riama hyposticta, a rare species described on the basis of an adult male from northern Ecuador and here recorded from southwestern Colombia. The new species differs principally from Riama hyposticta by an incomplete super¬ ciliary series, formed just by the anteriormost superciliary scale (superciliary series complete in R. hyposticta, formed by five or six scales), no nasoloreal suture [= loreal absent] (complete [= loreal present] in R. hyposticta), distinct dorsolateral stripes at least anteriorly (scattered brown spots dorsally without dorsolateral stripes in R. hyposticta), and ventral coloration com¬ posed of small cream or brown spots or longitudinal stripes (dark brown with conspicuous transverse white bars and spots). Additionally, we document the presence of distal filiform appendages on the hemipenial lobes of both species. INTRODUCTION Although the diversity of Riama in Ecuador has been reviewed (Kizirian and Coloma, 1991; Kizirian, 1995, 1996; also see Reyes-Puig et al., 2008), some taxonomic uncertainties 1 Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Laboratorio de Herpetologia, CEP 91540-000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. 2 Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Department of Herpetology), American Museum of Natural History. 3 Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, CEP 05422-970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. -
Discovery of an Additional Piece of the Large Gymnophthalmid Puzzle: A
Zootaxa 4950 (2): 296–320 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4950.2.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9464FC1F-2F92-46B7-BA53-1CFC93981F09 Discovery of an additional piece of the large gymnophthalmid puzzle: a new genus and species of stream spiny lizard (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae: Cercosaurinae) from the western Guiana Shield in Venezuela FERNANDO J.M. ROJAS-RUNJAIC1*, CÉSAR L. BARRIO-AMORÓS2, J. CELSA SEÑARIS3,4, IGNACIO DE LA RIVA5 & SANTIAGO CASTROVIEJO-FISHER4,6 1Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Caracas 1050, Distrito Capital, Venezuela 2Doc Frog Expeditions/CRWild, 60504, Bahía Ballena, Uvita, Costa Rica �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-9381 3PROVITA, calle La Joya con Av. Libertador, Unidad Técnica del Este, piso 10, oficina 29-30, Caracas 1060, Miranda, Venezuela �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-7385 4Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619-900, Brazil 5Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, C/ José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-4507 6Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, 200 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024-5102, USA �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-2168 *Corresponding author. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-4231 Abstract Gymnophthalmids are a highly diverse group of Neotropical lizards and its species richness is still in process of discovery. -
Molecular Phylogenetics, Species Diversity, and Biogeography of the Andean Lizards of the Genus Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65 (2012) 953–964 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Molecular phylogenetics, species diversity, and biogeography of the Andean lizards of the genus Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) Noemí Goicoechea a, José M. Padial b, Juan C. Chaparro c, Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher b, ⇑ Ignacio De la Riva a,d, a Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, C/José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain b Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192, United States c Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru d School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia article info abstract Article history: The family Gymnophthalmidae comprises ca. 220 described species of Neotropical lizards distributed Received 25 February 2012 from southern Mexico to Argentina. It includes 36 genera, among them Proctoporus, which contains six Revised 20 August 2012 currently recognized species occurring across the yungas forests and wet montane grasslands of the Ama- Accepted 21 August 2012 zonian versant of the Andes from central Peru to central Bolivia. Here, we investigate the phylogenetic Available online 7 September 2012 relationships and species limits of Proctoporus and closely related taxa by analyzing 2121 base pairs of mitochondrial (12S, 16S, and ND4) and nuclear (c-mos) genes. Our taxon sampling of 92 terminals Keywords: includes all currently recognized species of Proctoporus and 15 additional species representing the most Andes closely related groups to the genus. -
Hand and Foot Musculature of Anura: Structure, Homology, Terminology, and Synapomorphies for Major Clades
HAND AND FOOT MUSCULATURE OF ANURA: STRUCTURE, HOMOLOGY, TERMINOLOGY, AND SYNAPOMORPHIES FOR MAJOR CLADES BORIS L. BLOTTO, MARTÍN O. PEREYRA, TARAN GRANT, AND JULIÁN FAIVOVICH BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY HAND AND FOOT MUSCULATURE OF ANURA: STRUCTURE, HOMOLOGY, TERMINOLOGY, AND SYNAPOMORPHIES FOR MAJOR CLADES BORIS L. BLOTTO Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina MARTÍN O. PEREYRA División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Laboratorio de Genética Evolutiva “Claudio J. Bidau,” Instituto de Biología Subtropical–CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina TARAN GRANT Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Coleção de Anfíbios, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Research Associate, Herpetology, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History JULIÁN FAIVOVICH División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Research Associate, Herpetology, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American -
Mora Obando Et Al. Variación Poblacional De Riama Sauria
Novedades Collombiianas, 10(1) - 2010 17 VARIACIÓN POBLACIONAL DE Riama columbiana (SAURIA: GYMNOPHTHALMIDAE) DE LOS ALREDEDORES DE SAN JUAN DE PASTO, NARIÑO (COLOMBIA). Mora Obando, Diana Lorena 1, Marvin Alfredo Anganoy Criollo 1, César Paz Egas 1, John Jairo Calderón Leyton 2 1 Universidad de Nariño, Programa de Biología, Grupo de Herpetología GHUN. [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected] San Juan de Pasto, Nariño (Colombia). 2 Universidad de Nariño, Programa de Biología. Grupo de Amigos para la Investigación y la Conservación de las Aves GAICA. [email protected] San Juan de Pasto, Nariño (Colombia). RESUMEN Diferentes poblaciones de lagartijas del género Riama del Sur de Colombia se asignan para Riama columbiana , a este complejo se suman las poblaciones de los alrededores de la ciudad de San Juan de Pasto, sugiriendo la diversificación de la especie. En este estudio, colectamos y revisamos 14 y 10 ejemplares de R. columbiana de los corregimientos de Cabrera y Genoy, respectivamente, de los cuales se tomaron datos morfológicos y morfométricos que permitieron describir la variación intra e interpoblacional de ésta especie. Aunque, nuestros resultados reflejaron variación ontogénica, no se presentaron diferencias entre sexos y tampoco diferencias entre las poblaciones (p<0,05), ya que la consolidación de los grupos fue baja ( λ de Wilk 0,00284). Además, encontramos que características como el número de hileras longitudinales de escamas ventrales (10) y de escamas supraoculares (4) no varían, mientras que las hileras longitudinales de escamas dorsales (21 a 31) y los poros femorales (8 a 10) varían ampliamente. Palabras clave. Morfología, Gymnophthalmidæ, Riama columbiana , Historia natural, variación poblacional. -
Reptiles of Ecuador: a Resource-Rich Online Portal, with Dynamic
Offcial journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 13(1) [General Section]: 209–229 (e178). Reptiles of Ecuador: a resource-rich online portal, with dynamic checklists and photographic guides 1Omar Torres-Carvajal, 2Gustavo Pazmiño-Otamendi, and 3David Salazar-Valenzuela 1,2Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontifcia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre y Roca, Apartado 17- 01-2184, Quito, ECUADOR 3Centro de Investigación de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático (BioCamb) e Ingeniería en Biodiversidad y Recursos Genéticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica, Machala y Sabanilla EC170301, Quito, ECUADOR Abstract.—With 477 species of non-avian reptiles within an area of 283,561 km2, Ecuador has the highest density of reptile species richness among megadiverse countries in the world. This richness is represented by 35 species of turtles, fve crocodilians, and 437 squamates including three amphisbaenians, 197 lizards, and 237 snakes. Of these, 45 species are endemic to the Galápagos Islands and 111 are mainland endemics. The high rate of species descriptions during recent decades, along with frequent taxonomic changes, has prevented printed checklists and books from maintaining a reasonably updated record of the species of reptiles from Ecuador. Here we present Reptiles del Ecuador (http://bioweb.bio/faunaweb/reptiliaweb), a free, resource-rich online portal with updated information on Ecuadorian reptiles. This interactive portal includes encyclopedic information on all species, multimedia presentations, distribution maps, habitat suitability models, and dynamic PDF guides. We also include an updated checklist with information on distribution, endemism, and conservation status, as well as a photographic guide to the reptiles from Ecuador. -
Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of The
THIS BOOK VM HOT BE PHOTOCOPIED -—'•»r.-»«a!! 190 Page Page {94 Zeus roseus 1843, 85 Ifift Zonites fuliginosus .... 1834, 63 walkeri 1834, 63 Zanclus comutus 1833, 117 Zoothera 1830-1, 172 Zapomia pusilla 1839, 134 u.onticola • • • • Zebiida adamsii 1847, 121 j ^^S; ^^ rj ., • 11843, 115 Zonotrichia matutina . 1843, 113 Zenaida am-ita nSJ.? ^'\ Zophosis nodosa 1841, 116 Zeus aper 1833,' 114 Zosterops 1845, 24 childreni 1843, 85 albogularis 1836, 75 concMfer 1845, 103 chloronotus 1840, 165 1839, 82 maderaspatanus .... 1839, 161 f*^'foi^, •••• ) 11846; 27 tenuirostris 1836, 76 --% THE END OF THE INDEX. PROCEEDINGS ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. INDEX. 1848—1860. PRINTED FOE THE SOCIETY; SOLD AT THEIE HOUSE IN HANOVEE SQUARE AND AT MESSRS. LONGaiAN. GREEN, LONGMANS, AND ROBERTS. PATEENOSTER-ROW. 1863. PRINTED BY TATXOR AND FRANCIS, BED LION COURT, FLEET STKEET. CONTENTS. Page List of the Names of Contributors, from 1848 to 1860, with the Titles of and References to the several Articles con- tributed by each 1 List of the Illustrations, 1848 to 1860 67 Index of Species described and referred to, 1848 to 1860 .... 91 LIST OF THE NAMES 08" CONTRIBUTORS, From 1848 to 1860, With the Titles of and References to the several Articles contributed by each. Page Adams, A. Leith, M.U., A.M., Surgeon 22Qd Regiment. Notes on the Habits, Haunts, &c. of some of the Birds of India (communicated by Messrs. T. J. and F. Moore) 1858, 466 Remarks on the Habits and Haunts of some of the Mammalia found in various parts of India and the West Himalayan Mountains (communicated by Messrs. -
Phylogenetic Taxonomy of the Cercosaurini (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae), with New Genera for Species of Neusticurus and Proctoporus
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKZOJZoological Journal of the Linnean Society0024-4082The Lin- nean Society of London, 2005? 2005 1433 405416 Original Article PHYLOGENETIC TAXONOMY OF THE CERCOSAURINIT. M. DOAN and T. A. CASTOE Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 143, 405–416. With 1 figure Phylogenetic taxonomy of the Cercosaurini (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae), with new genera for species of Neusticurus and Proctoporus TIFFANY M. DOAN1* and TODD A. CASTOE2 1Biology Department, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604–0555, USA 2Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL 32816– 2368, USA Received December 2003; accepted for publication June 2004 The tribe Cercosaurini is one of the most poorly studied groups of the lizard family Gymnophthalmidae. Recent stud- ies have suggested that two cercosauriine genera, Neusticurus and Proctoporus, are polyphyletic. The aim of the cur- rent study was to rectify the polyphyletic relationships and construct a phylogenetic taxonomy of the Cercosaurini that is congruent with evolutionary history. Neusticurus is divided into two genera, one of them new (Potamites), based on the clades recovered by molecular studies and previously discussed morphological data. Proctoporus is divided into three genera, one of which is new (Petracola), while an older name (Riama) is resurrected for another. All five genera are described and defined and taxonomic keys are presented. This study represents an important advance in rectifying the taxonomy of the Cercosaurini. Many other para- and polyphyletic genera remain in the Gymnophthalmidae and much future work on this group is warranted. © 2005 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 143, 405–416. -
Phylogeny of Riama (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae), Impact of Phenotypic Evidence on Molecular Datasets, and the Origin of the Sierra Nevada De Santa Marta Endemic Fauna
Cladistics Cladistics 34 (2018) 260–291 10.1111/cla.12203 Phylogeny of Riama (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae), impact of phenotypic evidence on molecular datasets, and the origin of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta endemic fauna Santiago J. Sanchez-Pacheco a,b,c,* , Omar Torres-Carvajald, Vanessa Aguirre-Penafiel~ d, Pedro M. Sales Nunese,f, Laura Verrastroc, Gilson A. Rivasg, Miguel T. Rodriguese, Taran Grante and Robert W. Murphya,b aDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada; bDepartment of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6, Canada; cLaboratorio de Herpetologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias,^ Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Goncßalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS 91540-000, Brazil; dMuseo de Zoologıa, Escuela de Biologıa, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca apartado 17-01-2184, Quito, Ecuador; eDepartamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias,^ Universidade de Sao~ Paulo, Sao~ Paulo, SP, Brazil; fDepartamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociencias,^ Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Professor Moraes Rego S/n, Cidade Universitaria 50670-901, Recife, PE, Brazil; gMuseo de Biologıa, Facultad Experimental de Ciencias, Universidad del Zulia, Apartado Postal 526, Maracaibo, 4011 Estado Zulia, Venezuela Accepted 17 March 2017 Abstract Riama is the most speciose genus of the Neotropical lizard family Gymnophthalmidae. Its more than 30 montane species occur throughout the northern Andes, the Cordillera de la Costa (CC) in Venezuela, and Trinidad. We present the most compre- hensive phylogenetic analysis of Riama to date based on a total evidence (TE) approach and direct optimization of molecular and morphological evidence. -
Reptilia, Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae, Riama Balneator and Riama Vespertina: Distribution Extension, Ecuador
Check List 4(3): 366–372, 2008. ISSN: 1809-127X NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Reptilia, Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae, Riama balneator and Riama vespertina: Distribution extension, Ecuador. Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig 1, 2 Marco Altamirano B. 2 Mario H. Yánez-Muñóz 2 1 Fundación Oscar Efrén Reyes. Calle 12 de Noviembre 240 y Calle Luís A. Martínez. Baños, Tungurahua, Ecuador. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales, Departamento de Vertebrados, División de Herpetología. Calle Rumipamba 341 y Shyris. Quito, Ecuador. The lizard genus Riama includes 25 species 2,750 m), province of Tungurahua in the central distributed through the central Andes of Peru, Ecuadorian Andes. Two specimens (DHMECN Ecuador, Colombia, the Cordillera de la Costa in 04111-2) were collected in the San Antonio Venezuela, and extending into the Caribbean Mountains, on the eastern slope of the island of Trinidad (Doan and Castoe 2005; Rivas Tungurahua volcano (01°26'22" S, 78°24'39" W; et al. 2005; Uetz 2008). Sixteen species of Riama 2,950 m), 10.5 km north of the type locality on 07 (previously placed under the name Proctoporus, April 2007 by Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Nelson see Kizirian 1996; Doan and Castoe 2005) are Palacios, and Salomón Ramírez. Two additional known to occur in Ecuador and most of them are specimens were captured, but not collected, at the endemic to the Ecuadorian Andes and have same locality on 06 September 2007. The restricted distributions, with the exception of collected specimens were found under the same Riama simotera that also occurs in Colombia fallen log in a pasture near secondary mountain (Kizirian 1996). -
Riama Shrevei (Luminous Lizard)
UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Diversity Riama shrevei (Luminous Lizard) Family: Gymnophthalmidae (Spectacled Lizards) Order: Squamata (Lizards and Snakes) Class: Reptilia (Reptiles) Fig. 1. Luminous lizard, Riama shrevei. [http://www.markoshea.tv/series1/series01-10.html, downloaded 10 October 2016] TRAITS. The purported luminous lizard or Shreve’s lightbulb lizard (Riama shrevei), previously known as Proctoporus shrevei, is a small lizard typically 42mm in length from the tip of the nose to the anus (the snout-vent length, SVL) but can grow to be bigger than 50mm SVL. The tail of the lizard is normally 1.7 times the SVL; 71mm for a typical 42mm lizard (TT Herps, 2016). Mature males have a line of five or six eye-like spots (ocelli) on the sides (Fig. 1) and these appear as giving off light, as claimed by Ivan Sanderson in 1939, hence the name luminous lizard (Lum Young et al., 2005). Since then it has been found that the ocelli merely reflect light. The mature males of the species are the ones with the reflective properties, while the immature lizards and the female Riama shrevei do not have the reddish underbelly and the whitish lateral spots (O’Shea, 2016). DISTRIBUTION. The luminous lizard is known to be found only in Trinidad in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (IUCN, 2016). They are only known to be found in the Northern Range, and samples were collected mostly in the Aripo Forest (Fig. 2). Sanderson had originally caught his specimen in the Aripo Caves of the forest. -
Shifting Cultivation Livelihood and Food Security
Shifting Cultivation, Livelihood and Food Security New and Old Challenges for Indigenous Peoples in Asia Editor Christian Erni Published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and International Work Group For Indigenous Affairs and Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact Bangkok, 2015 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), or of the International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) or of the Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO, or IWGIA or AIPP in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO, or IWGIA or AIPP. 978-92-5-108761-9 (FAO) © FAO, IWGIA and AIPP, 2015 FAO, IWGIA and AIPP encourage the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO, IWGIA and AIPP as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s, IWGIA’s and AIPP’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way.