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!"#$%&'()*')' +&&$*'* , ! ! "- ! . / ! , 0 1%- ! " " %12*3- , 4" 5 4 )*)* " - ! . / ! , 0 Boris Zalessky Growth points Features of development in the face of global challenges 1 2 Table of contents Sustainable development goals and media ................................................................................. 5 Global information security and regional press ........................................................................ 12 From strategy to attract foreign investment to international cooperation ................................ 20 Honorary Consuls Institute: project-specific orientation.......................................................... 28 Export culture and mass consciousness .................................................................................... 31 Exports to distant arc countries as an important factor for development ................................. 34 Food exports: growth trends ..................................................................................................... 37 Export of services: among priorities - tourism ......................................................................... 40 Import substitution: growth reserves - in modernization.......................................................... 43 From green economy to green cities........................................................................................ -
Charniauski the Excavation of Kryvina Peatbog Settlements In
THE EXCAVATION OF KRYVINA PEATBOG SETTLEMENTS IN NORTHERN BELARUS BETWEEN 2000 AND 2009 MICHAL CHARNIAUSKI, MAXIM CHARNIAUSKI The Excavation of Kryvina The Excavation of Kryvina Peatbog Settlements in Northern Belarus between 2000 and 2009 Abstract Between 2000 and 2010, the Asaviec 2 and Asaviec 7 settlements of Kryvina peatbog (Vitebsk region) were excavated. At MICHAL MICHAL CHARNIAUSKI, MAXIM CHARNIAUSKI Asaviec 2 the excavations concentrated on the northern part, where pure materials of Usvyatian culture were found, and also several fragments of a Globular Amphora culture vessel. The excavations of the new Asaviec 7 settlement (up till 2007) gave us pure materials of Northern Belarusian culture, too. Among them are bone, antler and flint items, made mainly according to local Neolithic traditions. There are two 14C dates for this settlement: 3770±90 ВР and 3870±40 ВР. Key words: Late Neolithic, Bronze Age, peatbog settlements, northern Belarus, Usviaty culture, Northern Belarusian culture. Kryvina peatbog is situated on the border of the Sianno one metre was discovered under the peat. Up to and Beshankovichy districts in the Vitebsk region. Ten 0.5 metres deep, it contained artefacts of Northern Neolithic and Bronze Age settlements, Asaviec 1, 2, 3, Belarusian culture. Lower, down to the bedrock, the 4, 5, 6, 7 and Kryvina 1, 2, 3, as well as several other remains of an Usvyatian culture settlement were bed- sites, are known here (Fig. 1). ded in situ. Specific artefacts were found here that rep- resent comprehensively local Usvyatian culture. They Between 2000 and 2009 the settlements of Asaviec 2 comprise ceramics, tools and hunting weapons made (by Michal Charniauski) and Asaviec 7 (by Maxim from flint, horn and bone, household tools, decora- Charniauski) were investigated. -
Vitebsk Tour
Vitebsk tour Our Vitebsk tour will take you to the most important industrial town in the north-east of White Russia. At the confluence of the Visba and the Dvina you will find this old trading metropolis and cosmopolitan centre of arts with a distinctly western flair. Vitebsk can look back on over 1000 years of history, which started in the Kievan Rus. There was a frequent change of ruler in the Middle Ages when it was a trading centre, and each one left his mark on the appearance of the town. The town was Lithuanian, Polish, Russian and the inhabitants were representative of many nations and religions. Napoleon besieged and devastated Vitebsk and by doing so laid the foundation stone for the catastrophic end of his Russian campaign. Vitebsk city center. In Vitebsk, the tramway is everyone’s pride and joy. Vitebsk was the first town in Belarus to have such a form of transport (since 1898). Tramways were introduced at a later date even in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Vitebsk, like many other eastern European towns, was almost completely destroyed in both World Wars and subsequently rebuilt retaining very little of the original historical substance. The town nevertheless still has sights worth seeing. The name of Marc Chagall is inseparable from Vitebsk. He was born in the town and was a world-renowned member of the Russian avant-garde. Vitebsk was the centre of this art style at the beginning the 1920s. Many museums, galleries and monuments in the town focus on Marc Chagall’s life in Vitebsk and his contemporaries, such as Kasimir Malevich and El Lissitsky. -
Part 2: the First Partition of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1772 – Its Description and Depiction in Maps Andrew Kapochunas, Jersey City, New Jersey EN
Historical research article / Lietuvos istorijos tematika The Maps and Mapmakers that Helped Define 20th-Century Lithuanian Boundaries - Part 2: The First Partition of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1772 – Its Description and Depiction in Maps Andrew Kapochunas, Jersey City, New Jersey EN In the previous – and first – installment of this influence of Russia’s military on Empress Catherine II series, we established a geographical starting point for is primary: the dismemberment of the 11 provinces (vaivadijų) “…the military party was openly in favor of direct annexa- of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Lietuvos Didžioji tions. They believed that Russia’s interests could best be Kunigaikštystė) by the Empire of Russia. My inten- served by seizing the territory of her neighbors on every tion was to then focus on the Russian administrative possible occasion. Chernyshev, the Vice-President of the War boundary changes of the lands they acquired. But, as I College, expressed this view when, at the new [as of 1762] reviewed the literature and maps describing the First, Empress Catherine’s council called to discuss the [1763] death 1772, Partition, I was struck by the disparate descrip- of the King of Poland [Augustus III], he proposed an invasion tions and cartographic depictions of that seemingly of Polish Livonia and the palatinates of Polotsk, Witebsk, and straight-forward event. I decided to present a sum- Mscislaw.”2 mary of that event and its immediate aftermath in the annexed regions. The next two articles, then, will Nine years later, those were the areas annexed – and cover the Second (1793) and Third (1795) Partitions. -
Migration and Forecast of the Radioactive Contamination of the Soil, Water and Air on the Territory of Belarus After the Accident at the Chernobyl Npp
MIGRATION AND FORECAST OF THE RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION OF THE SOIL, WATER AND AIR ON THE TERRITORY OF BELARUS AFTER THE ACCIDENT AT THE CHERNOBYL NPP I.I. MATVEENKO, N.G. GERMENCHUK, E.D. SHAGALOVA XA9745811 Committee for Hydrometeorology, Minsk, Belarus O.M. ZHUKOVA Hydrometeorology Committee, Ministry for Emergencies and Protection of the Public from the Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident, Minsk, Belarus 1.INTRODUCTION The accident at the Chernobyl NPP is the largest technogenic accident of our epoch, the global consequences of which for whole manhind with the course of time will larger and larger significance. In spite of the fact, that the radioactive contamination owing to the Chernobyl accident affected the whole world, just Belarus was subjected to the most intensive radioactive contamination. In addition the radioactive contamination territory of Belarus more than 37 kBq/sq.m. by caesium-137 has made 23 % from the whole of the Republic. At the same time as a result of the Chernobyl accident, 5,0 % of a territory of the Ukraine and 0,6 % of Russia have been contaminated with radionuclides (fig.l). BELARUS UKRAINE RUSSIA Fig. 1 Areas in Belarus, the Ukraine and Russia with the density of caesium-137 pollution over 37 kBq/a^ (tile ratio to the total area of the countries territory). 64 By virtue of a primary direction of movement of air masses, contamination with radionuclides in the northern-western, northern and northern-eastern directions in the initial period after the accident, the significant increase of the exposition doze rate was registered practically on the whole territory of Belarus. -
Subbuteo2020online.Pdf
ПРАВИЛА ДЛЯ АВТОРОВ в списке литературы: книги: Паевский В. А. Демография птиц. — Л., 1985. 1) В сборнике «Subbuteo» публикуются статьи — 285 с. и краткие сообщения по всем проблемам орнитоло- статьи: Ивановский В. В. Прошлое, настоящее и бу- гии, материалы полевых исследований, а также об- дущее сапсана в Беларуси // Труды Зоол. музея БГУ, т. 1 зорные работы. Принимаются рукописи объемом до — Минск, 1995. — С. 295–301. 10 страниц машинописи. Работы более крупного объ- тезисы: Самусенко И. Э. Аистообразные — эталон- ема могут быть приняты к опубликованию при специ- но-индикационная группа птиц // Материалы 10-й альном согласовании с редакционной коллегией. Всесоюзн. орнитол. конф., ч. 2, кн. 2. — Минск, 1991. 2) Статьи объемом более 1 стр. машинописи при- — С. 197–198. нимаются только в электронном варианте. Редакция оставляет за собой право редактирова- 3) Статьи и заметки объемом до 1 стр. принима- ния рукописей. Корректура иногородним авторам не ются либо в электронном, либо в машинописном ва- высылается. Возможно возвращение рукописей на рианте. Текст должен быть напечатан на белой бумаге доработку. стандартного формата А4 (21 х 30 см) через 2 интерва- В одном номере бюллетеня публикуется, как пра- ла, не более 60 знаков в строке и 30 строк на странице. вило, не более двух работ одного автора. Исключение Статьи, сообщения и заметки в рукописном вари- может быть сделано для работ в соавторстве. анте принимаются только в виде исключения от орни- Авторов просим по возможности кроме полного тологов-любителей, студентов и учащихся. почтового адреса указывать номер телефона, адрес 4) Текст работы должен быть оформлен в следую- электронной почты. щем порядке: заглавие (заглавными буквами того же шрифта, что Рукописи направлять по адресу: Гричику В. -
Situation of Human Rights in Belarus in 2012
Human Rights Center «Viasna» Situation of Human Rights in Belarus in 2012 REVIEW-CHRONICLE Мinsk, 2013 SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN BELARUS IN 2012 REVIEW-CHRONICLE Compiled by Tatsiana Reviaka Editing and introduction by Valiantsin Stefanovich The book was prepared on the basis of the monthly reviews of the situation of human rights in Belarus in 2012. Each of the monthly reviews includes the analysis of the most important events which influenced the observation of human rights for the given period, as well as the most evident and characteristic features of the abuses registered at that time. The review was prepared on the basis of personal applications of victims of human rights violations, the facts that were registered by human rigths defenders or voiced in open information sources. The book makes use of photos by Yuliya Darashkevich Dzmitry Bushko, Siarhei Hudzilin, Nastassia Loika, the web-sites http://photo.bymedia. net, http://nn.by, http://euroradio.fm, http://www.svaboda.org, http://volkovysk.by, http://gazetaby.com, http://mfront.net, http://www.reuters.com, http://belsat.eu/be, belhouse.org and the archive of the Human Rights Center «Viasna». TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 9 Review-Chronicle of Human Rights Violations in Belarus in January 2012 19 Politically motivated criminal prosecution 19 Harassment and pressurization of human rights activists and organizations 21 Torture and cruel treatment, poor conditions of detention 23 Death penalty 25 Administrative prosecution of social and political activists 25 Restrictions on freedom of speech 27 Restrictions on freedom of assembly 28 Situation of freedom of association 30 Review-Chronicle of Human Rights Violations in Belarus in February 2012 31 Political prisoners. -
Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus No 458 of August 4, 1999 [Amended As of October 22, 2012] on Creation of Free
Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus No 458 of August 4, 1999 [Amended as of October 22, 2012] On Creation of Free Economic Zone “Vitebsk” With the aim to attract national and foreign investments for organization and development of production facilities based on new and high technologies, to ensure favourable conditions for economic development of the regions of the Republic, I decree: 1. To create the Free Economic Zone “Vitebsk” for the period of 30 years of the total area of 2186,1546 ha within the boundaries according to Annex. 2. To establish that: 2.1. The Free Economic Zone “Vitebsk” (hereinafter – the FEZ "Vitebsk") is a complex zone; 2.2. financing of the development of the FEZ "Vitebsk", including industrial, engineering, transport and other infrastructure along with maintenance of the Administration of the FEZ "Vitebsk" and other expenses stipulated by the legislations for ensuring functioning of the zone, is carried out at the account of the means of the republic budget and the development fund of the FEZ "Vitebsk"; 2.3. The development fund of the FEZ "Vitebsk" is formed at the account of rent payments for the land and property, which are in operative administration of the Administration of the FEZ "Vitebsk», as well as from receipts in accordance with the contracts on activity conditions of economic entities in the territory of the zone. Specific sources of forming the development fund of the FEZ "Vitebsk" and directions of spending of its means are determined by the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus. 3. -
Soviet Blitzkrieg: the Battle for White Russia, 1944
EXCERPTED FROM Soviet Blitzkrieg: The Battle for White Russia, 1944 Walter S. Dunn, Jr. Copyright © 2000 ISBNs: 978-1-55587-880-1 hc 978-1-62637-976-3 pb 1800 30th Street, Suite 314 Boulder, CO 80301 USA telephone 303.444.6684 fax 303.444.0824 This excerpt was downloaded from the Lynne Rienner Publishers website www.rienner.com D-FM 11/29/06 5:06 PM Page vii CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix Preface xi Introduction 1 1 The Strategic Position 17 2 Comparison of German and Soviet Units 35 3 Rebuilding the Red Army and the German Army 53 4 The Production Battle 71 5 The Northern Shoulder 83 6 Vitebsk 95 7 Bogushevsk 117 8 Orsha 139 9 Mogilev 163 10 Bobruysk 181 11 The Southern Shoulder 207 12 Conclusion 221 Appendix: Red Army Reserves 233 Bibliography 237 Index 241 About the Book 249 vii D-Intro 11/29/06 5:08 PM Page 1 INTRODUCTION he Battle for White Russia erupted south of Vitebsk on the T morning of 22 June 1944, when Russian artillery began a thun- dering barrage of over a thousand guns, mortars, and rockets that blasted away for 2 hours and 20 minutes in an 18-kilometer-long sec- tor. At the same time a Soviet fighter corps, two bomber divisions, and a ground attack division pummeled the bunkers of General Pfeiffer’s VI Corps with bombs and strafed any foolhardy German troops in the trenches with machine gun fire. The sheer weight of explosives that rained down on the German dugouts and bunkers paralyzed the defenders, especially the new replacements who had arrived during the previous few months. -
Amateur Radio Award's Directory
AAMMAATTEEUURR RRAADDIIOO AAWWAARRDD’’’SS DDIIRREECCTTOORRYY BELARUS COPYED BY : YB1PR – FAISAL Page 1 . BELARUS BELARUSSIAN FEDERATION OF RADIOAMATEURS SERIES General Requirements: GCR accepted. All bands and modes. Only EU/EW prefixes. SWL OK. GCR list. Fees are shown with each award. Contacts since 1-1-94 All bands and modes. Apply to: Mrs. Valentina A. Sidorova EU1AAA, PO Box 469, Minsk 220050, Republic of Belarus. Worked All Republic of Belarus Award Contact stations in Republic of Belarus since 1 Jan 1994. Belarus stations need 50, EU need 25 different, all others 15. These must include contacts from the following areas of Belarus: Region Prefix Belarus EU Needs DX Needs Minsk-city EU/EW1 10 4 2 Minsk region EU/EW2 3 2 1 Brest region EU/EW3 3 2 1 Grodno region EU/EW4 3 2 1 Vitebsk region EU/EW6 3 2 1 Mogilev region EU/EW7 3 2 1 Gomel region EU/EW8 3 2 1 Total QSOs needed: (minimum number of QSOs per 50 25 15 region are shown in the column) Cost of award in $US: $US1.50 $US2.00 $US5.00 Cost in IRC: 3 IRC 5 IRC 10 IRC Worked 28 Meridian Award (W-28-M) Contact stations located along the 28th meridian. SWL OK. Basic award granted for 15 countries confirmed. An Honor endorsement granted when all 20 countries are contacted. Valid countries are: LA OH ES UA1 YL EU UR ER YO LZ TA SV5-Rhodes SU ST 9Q 9J Z2 A2 7P ZS Contacts on or after 1-1-55. Cost of award for EU stations is $US1.50 or 3 IRCs, CIS countries $US2 or 5 IRCs and all others $US5 or 10 IRCs. -
Revised Edition • 1 Aaronov M: from the Given Name Aaron <Ov> (S
Aaronov M: from the given name Aaron <ov> (see Aron). Rossieny, Kovno) M: from the given name Abl <man> (see Abram). Aaronovich (Rossieny) M: from the given name Aaron <ovich> (see Abel'nitskij (Troki) T: see Vobol'nik. Aron). Abelov (Troki) M: from the given name Abel' <ov> (see Abram). Ab (Kovno, Vilna, Brest, Slonim, Mogilev) M: see Aba. Abelovich (Tel'shi, Rossieny, Ponevezh, Lida, Slonim, Minsk) M: from Aba (Mogilev) M: from the given name Aba (Abe in Yiddish) {Abe, the given name Abel' <ovich> (see Abram). Abo, Abij, Ab, Abin, Abov, Abovich, Abovskij, Abchuk (Abtsuk, Abel'skij (Rezhitsa, Ponevezh, Vilkomir, common in Novo- Abtsyuk, Aptsyuk), Abes, Abezon (Abesson), Abinzon, Abman; Aleksandrovsk, Vitebsk, Chernigov) T: see Abel' <skij>. M: from the Abesgauz (Abesgaus, Abezgauz, Obezgauz, Abezgaus, Abesgus, given name Abel' <skij> (see Abram). Abezguz, Abel'gauz, Abezgus)}. The original Aramaic form of this Abel'son [German spelling: Abelsohn] (Courland, Riga, Rossieny, Berachot 24), meaning “father”. Hypocoristic Vilkomir, Kovno, Troki) M: from the given name Abl <son> (see) אַבָּא given name is forms: Abka and Abko (Abke in Yiddish) {Abkin (Apkin), Abkevich, Abram). Abkovich, Abkov, Abchuk (Abtsuk, Abtsyuk, Aptsyuk)}, Abush Abelyanskij (Slonim, Novogrudok) M: from the given name Abel' {Abush, Abushevich}, Absha (Abshe in Yiddish) {Abshes, Abshis; <anskij> (see Abram). T: see Abel' <anskij>. Abshikhes (Apshikhes)}. Abelyuk M: from the given name Abel' <uk> (see Abram). Abadovskij (Khotin) T: see Obodovskij. Abel'zon (Shavli, Rossieny, Disna) M: from the given name Abl <zon> Abarbanel' (Nevel', Gorodok, Vitebsk, Orsha, Kiev) {Barbanel', (see Abram). Barbanel'skij} ZM: Sephardic surname derived from Abrafanel, a Abend ZA: Abend [German] evening (see the entries Abend in DJSG hypocoristic form of the given name Abraham (see also Abram). -
Investment Potential of Vitebsk Region
Investment potential of Vitebsk region Almost a quarter of the population of Vitebsk Region is active Out of the total workforce of Vitebsk Region, around 22% has in the industry, 13% in commerce and catering. higher education, 48% has either a vocational or specialised secondary education. Employment by sectors of economy, 2010 WORKFORCE QUALIFICATIONS, 2010 13% Workforce, total 499 062 24% 5% workforce with the following education: 7% higher 108 427 industry 8% 12% vocational 122 421 agriculture 8% specialised secondary 116 008 10% 13% commerce and catering general secondary 173 002 Source: National Statistics Committee education of the Republic of Belarus, 2012 1. Labour resources construction 2. Region’s economy Quantity of population active in sectors of economy, 2010 public health service, physical training, (thousand persons) and public welfare The key role in the economy development belongs to the industry. The region specialises in production of electricity, Total active 571,7 transportation oil-processing products, metal-cutting machine tools, including: public utilities polyethylene, limestone and dolomitic meal for chalking of Industry 136,8 acid soils, TV sets, linen fabric, footwear. The enterprises of Agriculture 68,2 The official unemployment level in the region is 0.8% of the the region manufacture around 17% of the national volume economically active population, which exceeds the national of industrial products. The principal industrial centres are Commerce and catering 71,8 index by 0.2%. The average monthly salary