H R P A C 4 E T dynasty. of paper, sheet onaseparate Then, thatfollow. answerthequestions propriety and righteousness which itdetested andrighteousness propriety and of thevirtue Itpunished bookowners. downgraded made whatwasbad,worse. It bannedbooksand Tung Chung-shu retain whatonehasthereby won are notthesame. realize thatthepower to attack andthepower to andto andrighteousness humanity to with rule oftheworld.laughingstock Why? Becauseitfailed the hands ofmen,anditbecame ples toppled, diedby itsruler the tem-er opposeditanditsancestral common-whole empire ..,asingle Yet after ithadbecome master ofthe all thegreat lords pay homageto it. state andforahundred years made ritory, reached thepower ofagreat amountofter- aninsignificant with opposed[it]?Ch’inhad formerly [Qin],beginning nowhere nearthoseof thestates oftheeastthat ability, size,power, andstrength hisforces came [earlier lords] hadfailed.Why in wasthis,when Ch’en Shesucceeded where inhisundertaking time wasby orfeeble..Andyet nomeanssmall Chia Yi The FaultsoftheQinDynasty man ChiaYi (201–169 at theQin.Thefirstselectionisfrom Faults anessay ofCh’in on“The ”by thestates- thepoliciesofQin(oncecriticized spelledCh’in). Here two Han lookback historians theFirstEmperorAlthough unifiedChina(textbook harshly pages93–94),later writers ______Date ______Class Name______4• 14 influence. emperor Wudi. In it,thehistorianTung Chung-shu pointsto asabad theQinrulers abadlyequippedpeasantarmy. with dynasty Thesecond to essay theHan waswritten 2. 1. Chapter 4 the ideaofMandate ofHeaven? to theQin’s How downfall? doesthisrelate to According to ChiaYi, how did its policieslead criticize? dothesewriters rulers What characteristics andactions oftheQin Viewpoint Activity Now theempire ofCh’in [Qin]atthis ◆ As you read, think about which writer is the more critical of theprevious isthemore critical As youread, writer thinkaboutwhich The Ch’in [Qin]regime. B . C .). It explains why acommon soldier could overthrow the Viewpoint Activity Questions toDiscuss and punishedbook “ It bannedbooks owners. .DeterminingRelevance 3. China, Harmony betweenHeavenandMan,”in Literature, Source: (1)“TheFaultsofCh’in”in This istheunhappy situationwe are facing today. wood; norcanyou paintawallmadeofmanure.” says, “You cannotsculpture apiece ofrotten refuse to make changes forthebetter. Confucius to theoldways inadhering stubborn thatthey astheCh’in asbrutal regime [Qin]thatattempt- no wonderyears. thatitlastedonlyfourteen power andprofit above love It is andrighteousness. dictatorship mostarrogant thatplaced serving, ancient timesifitcould. Theresult wasaself- would have liked to destroy thesaintlyways all of policies? are How they? dotheseproblems relate to Qin lems butfortheinfluences itstillhas.What prob-an blamestheQinnotonlyforitsown Since began,there hasnever history beena ” trans. DunJ.Li(CharlesScribner’sSons,1975). ed. CyrilBirch(GrovePress,1965);(2)“The Most regrettably, are they so inconduct.and outrageous ue to inwords beuntruthful remain bad;ourpeoplecontin- can stillbeseen.Ourcustoms today ofitspoison thetraces izens to ofterror. a reign Even lence andsubjected allofitscit- vio- ed to cure with violence The second histori- Anthology ofChinese The Civilizationof Chapter 4 TEACHER

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