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Syrian Arab Republic
Syrian Arab Republic News Focus: Syria https://news.un.org/en/focus/syria Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria (OSES) https://specialenvoysyria.unmissions.org/ Syrian Civil Society Voices: A Critical Part of the Political Process (In: Politically Speaking, 29 June 2021): https://bit.ly/3dYGqko Syria: a 10-year crisis in 10 figures (OCHA, 12 March 2021): https://www.unocha.org/story/syria-10-year-crisis-10-figures Secretary-General announces appointments to Independent Senior Advisory Panel on Syria Humanitarian Deconfliction System (SG/SM/20548, 21 January 2021): https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sgsm20548.doc.htm Secretary-General establishes board to investigate events in North-West Syria since signing of Russian Federation-Turkey Memorandum on Idlib (SG/SM/19685, 1 August 2019): https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/sgsm19685.doc.htm Supporting the future of Syria and the region - Brussels V Conference, 29-30 March 2021 https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-ministerial-meetings/2021/03/29-30/ Supporting the future of Syria and the region - Brussels IV Conference, 30 June 2020: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-ministerial-meetings/2020/06/30/ Third Brussels conference “Supporting the future of Syria and the region”, 12-14 March 2019: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-ministerial-meetings/2019/03/12-14/ Second Brussels Conference "Supporting the future of Syria and the region", 24-25 April 2018: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-ministerial-meetings/2018/04/24-25/ -
Deterring Wartime Atrocities Deterring Wartime Jacqueline R
Deterring Wartime Atrocities Deterring Wartime Jacqueline R. Atrocities McAllister Hard Lessons from the Yugoslav Tribunal How can the interna- tional community deter government and rebel forces from committing atroc- ities against civilians? Long after liberated Nazi concentration camp survivors held up the ªrst sign declaring, “Never Again!” civilians have faced genocide during civil wars around the world, from Bangladesh to the former Yugoslavia, and more recently in northern Iraq. Sexual violence, torture, and forced dis- appearances are among the other horrors that civilians continue to endure in wartime. In the 1990s, international ofªcials sought to respond to such suffering by es- tablishing a new generation of wartime international criminal tribunals (ICTs), starting with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in 1993. The ICTY paved the way for the establishment of the perma- nent International Criminal Court (ICC) ªve years later. Unlike earlier ICTs in Nuremberg and Tokyo, as well as more recent war crimes tribunals in Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Cambodia, East Timor, Lebanon, Bosnia, and Kosovo, the ICTY and the ICC are mandated to prosecute international criminal law violations committed in the context of active armed conºicts. In granting the ICTY and the ICC such authority, their founders hoped that the tribu- nals would deter combatants in those conºicts from perpetrating violence against civilians.1 Nevertheless, more than twenty-ªve years after the ICTY opened its doors, international justice scholars continue to debate the role of wartime tribunals in deterring atrocities against civilians, particularly in ongoing conºicts. Skep- tics contend that, in the heat of battle, combatants are unlikely to perceive a Jacqueline R. -
The Production of Lexical Tone in Croatian
The production of lexical tone in Croatian Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie im Fachbereich Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaften der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität zu Frankfurt am Main vorgelegt von Jevgenij Zintchenko Jurlina aus Kiew 2018 (Einreichungsjahr) 2019 (Erscheinungsjahr) 1. Gutacher: Prof. Dr. Henning Reetz 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Sven Grawunder Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 01.11.2018 ABSTRACT Jevgenij Zintchenko Jurlina: The production of lexical tone in Croatian (Under the direction of Prof. Dr. Henning Reetz and Prof. Dr. Sven Grawunder) This dissertation is an investigation of pitch accent, or lexical tone, in standard Croatian. The first chapter presents an in-depth overview of the history of the Croatian language, its relationship to Serbo-Croatian, its dialect groups and pronunciation variants, and general phonology. The second chapter explains the difference between various types of prosodic prominence and describes systems of pitch accent in various languages from different parts of the world: Yucatec Maya, Lithuanian and Limburgian. Following is a detailed account of the history of tone in Serbo-Croatian and Croatian, the specifics of its tonal system, intonational phonology and finally, a review of the most prominent phonetic investigations of tone in that language. The focal point of this dissertation is a production experiment, in which ten native speakers of Croatian from the region of Slavonia were recorded. The material recorded included a diverse selection of monosyllabic, bisyllabic, trisyllabic and quadrisyllabic words, containing all four accents of standard Croatian: short falling, long falling, short rising and long rising. Each target word was spoken in initial, medial and final positions of natural Croatian sentences. -
General Assembly Distr.: General Seventy-Third Session 11 December 2018
United Nations A/C.3/73/SR.37 General Assembly Distr.: General Seventy-third session 11 December 2018 Official Records Original: English Third Committee Summary record of the 37th meeting Held at Headquarters, New York, on Monday, 29 October 2018, at 10 a.m. Chair: Mr. Kováčik (Vice-Chair) ....................................... (Slovakia) Contents Agenda item 74: Promotion and protection of human rights (continued) (a) Implementation of human rights instruments (continued) (b) Human rights questions, including alternative approaches for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms (continued) (c) Human rights situations and reports of special rapporteurs and representatives (continued) (d) Comprehensive implementation of and follow-up to the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action (continued) This record is subject to correction. Corrections should be sent as soon as possible, under the signature of a member of the delegation concerned, to the Chief of the Documents Management Section ([email protected]), and incorporated in a copy of the record. Corrected records will be reissued electronically on the Official Document System of the United Nations (http://documents.un.org/). 18-18013 (E) *1818013* A/C.3/73/SR.37 The meeting was called to order at 10.05 a.m. cooperation and guided by the principles of non-selectivity and transparency, as demonstrated by the Agenda item 74: Promotion and protection of success of the universal periodic review. Given the human rights (continued) (A/73/40, A/73/44, A/73/48 proliferation of human rights mechanisms, the Member and A/73/56) States should give careful attention to streamlining the human rights system. -
ED121078.Pdf
DOCUMENT RESUME - ED 121 078 FL 007 541 AUTHOR Filipovic, Rudolf, Ed, TITLE Deports 4. The Yugoslav Serbo-Croatian-English ContrLstive Project. INSTITUTION Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C.; Zagreb Univ. (Yugoslavia). Inst. of Linguistics, PUB DATE 71 NOTE 151p.; For related documents, see ED 096 839, ED 108 465, and FL 007 537-552 AVAILABLE FROMDorothy Rapp, Center for Applied Linguistics, 1611 N. Kent St., Arlington, Va. 22209 ($3.00) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$8.69 Plus Postage DESCRIPTORS Adverbs; *Contrastive Linguistics; Descriptive Linguistics; *English; Language Patterns; NominaIs; *Serbocroatian; Slavic Languages; *Syntax; *Verbs IDENTIFIERS *Tense (Verbs) ABSTRACT The fourth volume in this series contains nine articles dealing with various aspects of Serbo-Croatian-English contrastive analysis. They are: "Adverbial Clauses of Cause, Place and Manner in English and Serbo-Croatian," by Gordana Gavrilovic: "Intransitiv.t Verbs+Adverbials or Complements Containing Non-Finite Verb Forms," by Omer Hadziselimovic; "Number Agreement in English and Correspondent Structures in Serbo-Croatian," by Vladimir Ivir; "The Expression of Future Time in English and Serbo-Croatian," by Damir Kalogjera; "Additional Notes on Noun Phrases in the Function of Subject in English and Serbo-Croatian," by Ljiljana Mihailovic; "Elliptical sentences in English and Their Serbo-Croatian Equivalents," by Mladen Mihajlovic; "The English Preterit Tense and Its Serbo-Croatian Equivalents" and "The English Past Perfect Tense and Its Serbo - Croatian Equivalents," both by Leonardo Spalatin; and "Adverbial Modifiers in Intransitive Sentences in English and Serbo-Croatian," by Ljubica Vojnovic.(CLK) *********************************************************************** Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not available from other sources. -
Europe (In Theory)
EUROPE (IN THEORY) ∫ 2007 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper $ Designed by C. H. Westmoreland Typeset in Minion with Univers display by Keystone Typesetting, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in- Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. There is a damaging and self-defeating assumption that theory is necessarily the elite language of the socially and culturally privileged. It is said that the place of the academic critic is inevitably within the Eurocentric archives of an imperialist or neo-colonial West. —HOMI K. BHABHA, The Location of Culture Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction: A pigs Eye View of Europe 1 1 The Discovery of Europe: Some Critical Points 11 2 Montesquieu’s North and South: History as a Theory of Europe 52 3 Republics of Letters: What Is European Literature? 87 4 Mme de Staël to Hegel: The End of French Europe 134 5 Orientalism, Mediterranean Style: The Limits of History at the Margins of Europe 172 Notes 219 Works Cited 239 Index 267 Acknowledgments I want to thank for their suggestions, time, and support all the people who have heard, read, and commented on parts of this book: Albert Ascoli, David Bell, Joe Buttigieg, miriam cooke, Sergio Ferrarese, Ro- berto Ferrera, Mia Fuller, Edna Goldstaub, Margaret Greer, Michele Longino, Walter Mignolo, Marc Scachter, Helen Solterer, Barbara Spack- man, Philip Stewart, Carlotta Surini, Eric Zakim, and Robert Zimmer- man. Also invaluable has been the help o√ered by the Ethical Cosmopol- itanism group and the Franklin Humanities Seminar at Duke University; by the Program in Comparative Literature at Notre Dame; by the Khan Institute Colloquium at Smith College; by the Mediterranean Studies groups of both Duke and New York University; and by European studies and the Italian studies program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. -
Amstat News May 2011 President's Invited Column
May 2011 • Issue #407 AMSTATNEWS The Membership Magazine of the American Statistical Association • http://magazine.amstat.org Croatia Bosnia Serbia Herzegovina ThroughPeace Statistics ALSO: Meet Susan Boehmer, New IRS Statistics of Income Director Publications Agreement No. 41544521 Mining the Science out of Marketing Math Sciences in 2025 AMSTATNews May 2011 • Issue #407 Executive Director Ron Wasserstein: [email protected] Associate Executive Director and Director of Operations features Stephen Porzio: [email protected] 3 President’s Invited Column Director of Education Martha Aliaga: [email protected] 5 Pfizer Contributes to ASA's Educational Ambassador Program Director of Science Policy 5 TAS Article Cited in Supreme Court Case Steve Pierson: [email protected] 7 Writing Workshop for Junior Researchers to Take Place at JSM Managing Editor Megan Murphy: [email protected] 8 Meet Susan Boehmer, New IRS Statistics of Income Director Production Coordinators/Graphic Designers 10 Peace Through Statistics Melissa Muko: [email protected] 15 Statistics in Biopharmaceutical Research Kathryn Wright: [email protected] May Issue of SBR: A Festschrift for Gary Koch Publications Coordinator Val Nirala: [email protected] 16 Journal of the American Statistical Association March JASA Features ASA President’s Invited Address Advertising Manager Claudine Donovan: [email protected] 19 Technometrics Fingerprint Individuality Assessment Featured in May Issue Contributing Staff Members Pam Craven • Rosanne Desmone • Fay Gallagher • Eric Sampson Amstat News welcomes news items and letters from readers on matters of interest to the association and the profession. Address correspondence to Managing Editor, Amstat News, American Statistical Association, 732 North Washington Street, Alexandria VA 22314-1943 USA, or email amstat@ columns amstat.org. -
Zajedno Za Europsko Danas I Sutra
Zajedno za europsko danas i sutra Hrvatski projekti financirani sredstvima Europske unije Zajedno za europsko danas i sutra Hrvatski projekti financirani sredstvima Europske unije Dodatne informacije o Europskoj uniji mogu se pronaći na Internetu. Popis vezanih internetskih adresa nalazi se na kraju ove publikacije. Delegacija Europske komisije u Republici Hrvatskoj Informacijski centar Europske unije Trg žrtava fašizma 6 Tel.: +385 1 4896-500 Fax: +385 1 4896-555 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.delhrv.ec.europa.eu Rukopis dovršen u travnju 2009. godine. Reprodukcija je dozvoljena ukoliko je naveden izvor. Prijevod i tisak: Delegacija Europske komisije u Republici Hrvatskoj, 2009. Tiskano na bijelom papiru koji ne sadrži klor. Predgovor Dragi čitatelji, U Hrvatskoj se trenutno provodi više od 500 projeka- Oni predstavljaju neke primjere „dobre prakse”, čija je ta koje financira Europska unija. Tijekom posljednjih namjena potaknuti Vas na sagledavanje mogućnosti deset godina, iznos pomoći koju je EU omogućila financiranja putem fondova Europske unije. Svaki Hrvatskoj kroz veći broj programa (OBNOVA, CARDS, projekt predstavljen je sa svojim tehničkim poje- PHARE, ISPA, SAPARD, IPA) dosegnuo je ukupno mili- dinostima i rezultatima, a o njemu govore njegovi jardu eura u 2008. godini! korisnici koji su odlučili podijeliti svoja iskustva. Osim toga, svaka od priča ima poveznicu s trenutnom Kako bi pomogla u boljem razumijevanju ovih pro- politikom Europske unije na određenom području. jekata i jasno predstavila njihove rezultate, Delegacija Za dodatne informacije o svakom sektoru, u Dodat- Europske komisije u Republici Hrvatskoj i njen Infor- ku su navedene internetske adrese. macijski centar Europske unije pripremili su presjek projekata koji su već pridonijeli gospodarskom, ad- Nadam se da će Vas ova publikacija ohrabriti i po- VINCENT DEGERT ministrativnom, obrazovnom ili društvenom razvoju taknuti vaše poduzeće ili organizaciju u apliciranju Šef Delegacije Europske komisije u Hrvatskoj. -
Aid Memoir Aid Larry Hollingworth Larry
Larry Hollingworth, current visiting professor of AID MEMOIR Humanitarian Studies at Fordham University in New York City, served as head of the UNHCR’s efforts in Bosnia throughout the lengthy conflict that plagued the former Yugoslavia in the early to mid 90’s. Aid Memoir follows Larry and his UN colleagues throughout multiple efforts to provide much needed relief for besieged, isolated, and desperate communities riddled by senseless killing and aggression. The characters encountered throughout are at times thrilling, at times frightening. Larry spares no details, however troubling, and therefore shines a telling light on the reality of the situation that most will remember to have watched on their television screens. Front cover. During the Siege of Sarajevo, between 1992 and 1995, the city was repeatedly hit by mortar strikes. The craters left behind by these explosions were filled with red resin LARRY HOLLINGWORTH to commemorate the casualties of the attacks. These war memorials were given the name Sarajevo Roses, after people noted that the patterns reminded them of flowers. Today, they serve as a reminder of the bloodshed and loss of AID MEMOIR that conflict. The Sarajevo Rose on the cover HOLLINGWORTH LARRY of this book is one of the city’s most emblematic war memorials found outside the entrance of the Tunnel of Hope under the Sarajevo Airport. The Refuge Press is an independent imprint founded in 2020, with an emphasis on humanitarian and social justice issues. It publishes at least four books, and an equal number of art catalogues, per year. Our books focus on humanitarian solutions as well as personal and professional reflections on global crises. -
South-Eastern Europe
South-Eastern Europe Recent developments The region has remained relatively calm in the past year, with only Kosovo continuing to be affected by signifi cant ethnically motivated violence. Almost half of the 2.2 million people displaced by the wars in the region have now returned, the vast majority to their former homes in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). Although large numbers of people are still displaced, progress has been considerable in achieving durable solutions. Property repossession and reconstruction remain the critical issues affecting return throughout the region. In BiH, nearly all property claims will have been resolved by the end of 2003, a major milestone for the country. Unfortunately, some 50,000 housing units are still needed for returning refugees and IDPs. In Croatia, the number of refugees has decreased to fewer than 5,000, but the repossession of property remains very slow for those wishing to return from BiH and Serbia and Montenegro (SCG). Collective centres are being closed in both SCG and BiH as alternative housing is found. Effectively targeted bilateral development assistance will be essential for the provision of housing Albania to persons of concern to UNHCR throughout the region. Bosnia and Herzegovina In SCG, the authorities are moving quickly to identify Croatia durable solutions for refugees, particularly through local Serbia and Montenegro integration. In the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYR Macedonia), some lingering political tensions have inhibited the last returns of the displaced and some vulnerable refugees who are unable or unwilling to housing units still need reconstruction. Unfortunately, return home or locally integrate will require continuing there is little hope of an early end to the plight of IDPs humanitarian assistance. -
Serbia by Miloš Damnjanović
Serbia by Miloš Damnjanović Capital: Belgrade Population: 7.098 million GNI/capita, PPP: $13,420 Source: World Bank World Development Indicators. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2017 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 National Democratic 4.00 4.00 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 4.00 4.25 Governance Electoral Process 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.50 Civil Society 2.75 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 Independent Media 3.75 3.75 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.50 Local Democratic 3.75 3.75 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 Governance Judicial Framework 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 and Independence Corruption 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 Democracy Score 3.79 3.79 3.71 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.68 3.75 3.82 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. If consensus cannot be reached, Freedom House is responsible for the final ratings. The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest. -
The Impact of Armed Conflict on Children in Kosovo
kosovoReport http://www2.essex.ac.uk/c&acu/papers&reports/Kosreport.htm REPORT OF THE CHILDREN AND ARMED CONFLICT UNIT: THE IMPACT OF ARMED CONFLICT ON CHILDREN IN KOSOVO Carolyn Hamilton & Nathalie Man CONTENTS The Extent of the Problem The Impact of the Conflict Internal Displacement The Concept of Protection Providing Assistance Recommendations Returning Home Fragility of Services for Children Food Delivery Health Children’s Rights The Role of the Humanitarian Agencies and Children’s Needs Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions and Recommendations, Summary ANNEXES Annex 1 Agencies Visited Annex II Food Programmes Annex III Health Programmes Annex IV Shelter and Household Goods Programmes 1 of 37 23/07/99 3:34 PM kosovoReport http://www2.essex.ac.uk/c&acu/papers&reports/Kosreport.htm THE IMPACT OF ARMED CONFLICT ON CHILDREN IN KOSOVO The Children and Armed Conflict Unit was set up in 1997 as a joint project of the Children’s Legal Centre, a NGO dedicated to the promotion of the rights of children, and the Human Rights Centre at the University of Essex. The aim of the Unit, which focuses on civilian children, is to lessen the impact of armed conflict on children, through better protection of their rights. It works closely with the office of Olara Otunnu, the UN Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict and was established to maintain the work of Graca Machel, the former UN expert on the impact of armed conflict on children. Madame Machel is the patron of the Unit. The Children and Armed Conflict Unit has monitored the situation of children in Kosovo since the establishment of the Unit in April 1998.