Lesotho Vulnerability Assessment Committee
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2016 Lesotho Government Lesotho VAC Table of Contents List of Tables ................................LESOTHO................................................................ VULNERABILITY.............................................................................. 0 List of Maps ................................................................................................................................................................................ 0 Acknowledgments ................................ASSESSMENT................................................................ COMMITTEE................................................................ ... 3 Key Findings .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 INTERVENTION MODALITY SELECTION Section 1: Objectives, methodology and limitations ................................................................................................. 7 1.1 Objectives ................................In light ................................of the findings................................ from the LVAC................................ Market Assessment................................ that assessed....... 9 the functionality and performance of Lesotho’s food markets, LVAC proceeded to 1.2 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................................ 10 validate the feasibility of supporting vulnerable and food insecure populations in Section 2: Market interventionLesotho modalitywith cash options based ................................transfer (CBT) ................................interventions. This............................... report outlines 11 the Section: 3 Intervention modalityanalyses, selection discussions by districtand recommendations ................................ on................................ the type of food........................... assistance 13 market intervention modalities that were proposed by LVAC for Lesotho’s districts/councils. Section 4: Conclusion and recommendations ............................................................................................................ 17 4.1 Conclusion ................................ .................................................................................................................................... 21 4.2 Recommendations ................................................................ .................................................................................... 22 Section 5: References and Bibliography.......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.1 References: ...................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.2 Bibliography ................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. List of Figures Figures 1 and 2: Photos of LVAC’s TWG during data analysis session hosted by DMA……………………10 List of Tables Table 1: Intervention modality by Council and number of CBT beneficiaries by modality .................. 11 List of Maps Map 1: Intervention Response Modality by Council .............................................................................................. 12 LVAC INTERVENTION MODALITY SELECTION PROCESS - 2016 3/31/2016 LESOTHO VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT COMMITTEE Table of Contents Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Key Findings ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Section 1: Literature Review ............................................................................................................................................. 7 1.1 CBT in Humanitarian Work .................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 CBT in Lesotho ............................................................................................................................................................. 8 Section 2: Objectives, methodology and limitations ................................................................................................ 9 2.1 Objectives ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Methodology ............................................................................................................................................................... 10 Section 3: Market intervention modality options ................................................................................................... 11 Section 4: Intervention modality selection by district .......................................................................................... 13 Section 5: Mobile network coverage and bank accounts ..................................................................................... 17 Section 6: Security Issues .................................................................................................................................................. 20 Section 7: Conclusion and recommendations .......................................................................................................... 21 7.1 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................................................... 21 7.2 Recommendations .................................................................................................................................................... 22 Section 8: References .......................................................................................................................................................... 23 List of Figures Figures 1 and 2: Photos of LVAC’s TWG during data analysis session hosted by DMA --------------- 10 Figure 3: Per cent of respondents using mobile money ---------------------------------------------------- 19 Figure 4: Per cent of respondents with/without a bank account ----------------------------------------- 20 Figure 5: Districts Reporting Security Issues with CBT Modality? ---------------------------------------- 20 List of Tables Table 1: Lesotho Market Assessment Objectives ...................................................................................................... 9 Table 2: Intervention modality by Council and number of CBT beneficiaries by modality .................. 11 List of Maps Map 1: Intervention Response Modality by Council .............................................................................................. 12 Map 2: Vodacom Lesotho Mobile Network Coverage ............................................................................................ 19 Map 3: EcoNet Lesotho Mobile Network Coverage ................................................................................................ 19 1 LESOTHO VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT COMMITTEE Acronyms BOS Bureau of Statistics CBT Cash Based Transfer CPI Consumer Price Index CRS Catholic Relief Services C&V Cash and Vouchers DA District Administrator DMA Disaster Management Authority FAO United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization FNCO Food & Nutrition Coordinating Office IMF International Monetary Fund KG Kilograms KCal Kilocalorie Km Kilometers Lt Litres LDHS Lesotho Demographic Household Survey M Meters MT Metric Ton MTICM Ministry of Trade and Industry, Cooperatives and Marketing RBJ Regional Bureau Johannesburg SAGIS South African Grain Information Service USD United States Dollars VAT Value Added Tax WB World Bank WFP United Nations World Food Programme WVI World Vision International LVAC Lesotho Vulnerability Assessment Committee 2 LESOTHO VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT COMMITTEE Acknowledgments The Lesotho Vulnerability Assessment Committee (LVAC) would like to acknowledge the efforts of a number of organisations that made the success of the 2016 LVAC Intervention Modality Selection Process. We would like to acknowledge the organizational and technical support from the Disaster Management Authority (DMA) without which the coordinated effort for the market assessment data analysis and discussion platform would not have been possible. Special thanks goes to The South African Development Community (SADC) which provided funding for the exercise and specifically to DMA, The Ministry of Small Business Development, Co-operatives & Marketing, The Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Catholic Relief Services (CRS), Red Cross Lesotho, World Vision International (WVI), The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP)