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140 Hundert Zuweisen, Ist Also Mithin Nur Wenige Jahre Nach Der
140 LITERATUR hundert zuweisen,ist also mithin nur wenigeJahre nach der Abfassungdes Werkes ent- standen und vermutlich die zweitaltesteder erhaltenen Handschriften. Er ist reich voka- lisiert. Zwar bietet er im allgemeinenden Textus receptus, wie ihn die Wiener Handschrift aufweist,doch rucken ihn zahlreichegemeinsame Varianten in die Nahe des CodexMenzel. Er gehort also tatsachlich zu den "wichtigsten Textzeugen". Nicht allzu haufig sieht sich der mit der islamischen Geschichte befasste Historiker gleich drei verschiedenenTextver6ffentlichungen einer Grundquellegegeniiber. Mit dem Erscheinen des hier angezeigten Buches sind also besonders giinstige Voraussetzungen fur die historischeAuswertung der Chronik des Nesri geschaffen.Man kann daher hoffen, dass das Werk, dem schon öfter die Bemuhungenscharfsinniger Geister gegolten haben, bald neue Bearbeiter finden wird. Dabei konnte die Herausgabe der schon von Menzel vorbereiteten Ubersetzung wesentliche Anregungen geben. Hans Robert Roemer (Mainz) Sir Harry Luke: The Old Turkey and the New. From Byzantium to Ankara. London: Geoffrey Bles 1955. XII, 243 pp. 16 s. (First published in 1936 by MacMillan & Co. Ltd. under the title "The Making of Modern Turkey.") This new editionof Sir Harry's well-knowninterpretation of Ottoman and early republican Turkish history brings back into print a book replete with valuable insights. The author has added a new chapter of I pages to bring his account down to the end of 1954, and embellished this edition with ten illustrations. He has also substituted a dull portrait of sultan Abdul Medjidfor his originalfrontispiece showing "the Khalif Abdul Mejidreceiving homage on his assumption of office in 1922,in the presenceof Rafet [Refet Bele] Pasha, representing the Governmentof Angora" which has considerablymore historical import ance. -
Refet Bele'nin Askerî Ve Siyasi Hayati (1881–1963)
T.C. ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ TÜRK İNKILAP TARİHİ ENSTİTÜSÜ REFET BELE’NİN ASKERÎ VE SİYASİ HAYATI (1881–1963) Yüksek Lisans Tezi Halit KAYA Ankara - 2008 I T.C. ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ TÜRK İNKILAP TARİHİ ENSTİTÜSÜ REFET BELE’NİN ASKERÎ VE SİYASİ HAYATI (1881–1963) Yüksek Lisans Tezi Öğrencinin Adı Halit KAYA Tez Danışmanı Prof.Dr. Oğuz AYTEPE Ankara - 2008 II T.C. ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ TÜRK İNKILAP TARİHİ ENSTİTÜSÜ REFET BELE’NİN ASKERÎ VE SİYASİ HAYATI (1881–1963) Yüksek Lisans Tezi Tez Danışmanı : Prof.Dr. Oğuz AYTEPE Tez Jürisi Üyeleri Adı ve Soyadı İmzası Prof.Dr. İzzet ÖZTOPRAK ............................. Prof.Dr. Ş.Bige SÜKAN .............................. Prof.Dr. Oğuz AYTEPE ............................. Tez Sınavı Tarihi : 11 Temmuz 2008 Yukarıdaki sonucu onaylarım. Prof. Dr. Temuçin Faik ERTAN Enstitü Müdürü III ÖZET Refet Bele’nin askerî ve siyasi hayatını konu alan bu çalışmamızda amacımız, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşunda ve sonrasında büyük hizmetleri olan bu şahsiyetin Cumhuriyet tarihindeki yerini ortaya koymaktır. Refet Bele Harp Okulu’ndan mezun olduktan sonra Makedonya’da çetelerle mücadele etmiş, Harp Akademisi’nde eğitimine devam ederken Çanakkale Ordusu ile İtalyan Seferberliği’ne ve daha sonra Balkan Savaşı’na iştirak etmiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Sina-Filistin Cephesinde, özellikle İkinci Gazze Muharebesi’nde büyük yararlıklar göstermiş ve Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın son günlerinde Jandarma Genel Komutanı olmuştur. Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın daveti üzerine Mustafa Kemal Paşa ile birlikte Samsun’a çıkanlar ve Milli Mücadele’ye ilk katılanlar arasında yerini almıştır. Amasya Tamimi’ni imzalamış ve Sivas Kongresi’nde Heyet-i Temsiliye üyeliğine seçilmiştir. 10 Aralık 1919’da Nazilli’de Aydın Kuvayı Milliye Komutanlığını üstlenmiş ve daha sonra iç isyanların bastırılmasında büyük yararlılıklar göstermiştir. -
European Journal of Turkish Studies , Complete List the Sons of Two Fatherlands: Turkey and the North Caucasian Diaspora, 1914-1923 2
European Journal of Turkish Studies Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey Complete List | 2011 The Sons of Two Fatherlands: Turkey and the North Caucasian Diaspora, 1914-1923 Ryan Gingeras Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4424 DOI : 10.4000/ejts.4424 ISSN : 1773-0546 Éditeur EJTS Référence électronique Ryan Gingeras, « The Sons of Two Fatherlands: Turkey and the North Caucasian Diaspora, 1914-1923 », European Journal of Turkish Studies [En ligne], Liste complète, mis en ligne le 30 novembre 2011, consulté le 19 février 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4424 ; DOI : 10.4000/ejts. 4424 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 19 février 2020. © Some rights reserved / Creative Commons license The Sons of Two Fatherlands: Turkey and the North Caucasian Diaspora, 1914-1923 1 The Sons of Two Fatherlands: Turkey and the North Caucasian Diaspora, 1914-1923 Ryan Gingeras “We have citizens and co-nationals in the contemporary Turkish nation who wish to propagate notions about Kurdish-ness, Circassian-ness and even more so Laz- ness or Bosnian-ness inside of the political and social collective. But this false naming, which is a product of the despotism of the past age, for anyone other than a few reactionary tools of the enemy and imbeciles, had no other effect on the nation other than worry and stress. Because the individuals of this nation, like the whole Turkish community, are in possession of a common past, history, morality and law.”1 “No Matter what happens, it is our obligation to immerse those living in our society in the civilization of Turkish society and to have them benefit from the prosperity of civilization. -
12 TEMMUZ BEYANNAMESİ'nin SİYASAL ETKİLERİ VE ÖNEMİ Siyasal Hayatımızda Çatışma Çözümüne Bir Başarı Örneğ
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü DergisiYıl: 2012/2, Sayı:16 Journal of Süleyman Demirel University Institute of Social SciencesYear: 2012/2, Number:16 12 TEMMUZ BEYANNAMESİ’NİN SİYASAL ETKİLERİ VE ÖNEMİ Siyasal Hayatımızda Çatışma Çözümüne Bir Başarı Örneği Hüseyin ŞEYHANLIOĞLU ÖZET Türkiye, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra kurulan iki kutuplu dünya düzeninde Sovyetler Birliği’nden kaynaklanan tehdit, toplumsal değişim ihtiyacı, tek parti zihniyetinin sürdürülemezliği ve demokratik ülkeler safının ön şartı olarak altı ay içinde çok partili siyasal hayata geçmiştir. Ancak tek partinin otoriter politikacıları, kurumları ve bürokratları bir muhalefetin yaşamasını imkânsız hale getirmişti. Bu süreçte Cumhurbaşkanı İsmet İnönü, iktidar ve muhalefet partileri arasına tarafsız olarak girmiş ve muhalefetin de iktidar kadar yasal olduğunu belirten, 12 Temmuz Beyannamesi’ni yayımlamıştır. Bu makalenin amacı siyasi tarihimizde iktidar muhalefet ilişkilerinin kilitlendiği durumlara bir başarı örneği olarak gösterilen, 12 Temmuz Beyannamesi’nin önemini ve siyasal etkilerini analiz etmektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, Demokrat Parti, 12 Temmuz Beyannamesi, İsmet İnönü. THE POLITICAL EFFECTS AND IMPORTANCE OF TWELVE JULY DECLARATION A Success Example of Conflict Resolutıon In Our Political Life ABSTRACT Following World War II, Turkey’s transition into multy-party political life occured within six months, which is a pre-condition of democratic countries. However, single-party regime’s institutions, bureaucrats and politicians made it impossible for a real opposition to come true in a short time. President İsmet İnönü, mediated impartially between the ruling and opposition parties, and pointed out that the opposition also was as legitimate as the ruling power. The subject of this article is to analyze national and international dimensions of the declaration of 12 July 1947, which is regarded as an examplary of success in the situations when the ruling power and opposition relations were in a stalemate in our political life. -
M. Kemal Atatürk's Homesickness for Thessaloniki, His City of Birth
ISSN 1712-8358[Print] Cross-Cultural Communication ISSN 1923-6700[Online] Vol. 12, No. 9, 2016, pp. 1-9 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/8785 www.cscanada.org M. Kemal Atatürk’s Homesickness for Thessaloniki, His City of Birth Sinan Çaya[a],* [a]Ph.D., Boğaziçi University, Institute of Environmental Sciences, always been prone to hero-worshipping ever since the era Istanbul, Turkey. of successive glorious sultans) invariably consider him *Corresponding author. supra-human! Received 14 June 2016; accepted 19 August 2016 [At the end of the First World War, The Mudros] Published online 26 September 2016 armistice obligated the Ottoman military to demobilize its combat units quickly, the actual demobilization Abstract proceeded slowly and came to a full stop with the start of As Atatürk, the founder of Modern Turkey, grew older; a new war—this time to save what was remained of the he more and more missed his home-city Salonika and its empire in 1919-1921—against Greek, French, Italian, and surroundings. The loss of his home-city during the Balkan Armenian forces. Wars further aggravated his passionate nostalgia. Some of A new generation of combat-tested battlefield his behavior patterns as narrated in history, reveal us his commanders, under the supreme leadership of Mustafa homesickness openly. On various occasions; the meals, Kemal Pasha, found a willing audience within the ranks the accent, and the entire culture of his region with its of the postwar Ottoman military. Most of the surviving songs and ballads; always moved the spirit in him, deeply. Ottoman officers (including reserves and retirees), as well Despite his deliberate emphasis of his logic most of the as the conscripts, were drawn to the nationalist cause (Uyar time, in reality, he was a man full of tender feelings. -
Mehmet Sabri Toprak*
Cumhuriyetin Biyografik Temellerinden: Mehmet Sabri Toprak* Serhat Küçük** ORCİD: 0000-0002-5623-5824 Öz Tarihsel olaylar, ekonomik ve toplumsal pek çok etkenin yanı sıra belirli ölçüde kişisel saiklerle gerçekleşir. Biyografiler özellikle kişi eksenli siyasi yapılanmaların anlaşılması açısından son derece önemlidir. Olağanüstü sayılamayacak insanların biyografileri de eğer yeterli zenginlikte belgelerle desteklenmişse, geçmişin o biyografi yazılmazsa karanlıkta kalacak bir yönüne ışık tutabilir. Aynı şekilde sistemli bir biyografi, birincil kaynakların eleştirel biçimde kullanılabilmesi için bir anlamda şarttır.Döneminin meşhur, bugünün meçhul isimlerinden biri olan Mehmet Sabri Toprak da bu minvalde Cumhuriyet’in inşa sürecinin tarihini yazarken yararlanılması gereken biyografik temellerden biridir. Telgrafçılıktan Ziraat Vekilliği’ne dek geniş bir yelpazede faaliyet göstermiştir. Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e meclis yapılanmaları içinde mebus olarak bulunması hasebiyle de döneminin parlamenter sistem tecrübesi en yüksek şahsiyetleri arasında yer alır. Kendisini tanımak ve yaptıklarını değerlendirmek şüphesiz ki hem geç Osmanlı hem de Cumhuriyet döneminde yaşananların anlaşılıp açıklanmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Mehmet Sabri Toprak, Biyografi, Cumhuriyet Tarihi, Osmanlı Tarihi, Modernleşme Gönderme Tarihi: 10/11/2018 Kabul Tarihi:10/12/2018 * Bu çalışma 17-19 Kasım 2016 tarihleri arasında Turgutlu’da düzenlenen Uluslararası Turgutlu Sempozyumu’nda Sabri Toprak ile ilgili sunulan tebliğ genişletilerek hazırlanmıştır. ** Dr. Öğret. Üyesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih Bölümü, E-Posta: [email protected] © 2018 ATDD Tüm Hakları Saklıdır Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi 2018, 5 (18), ss.121-150 Küçük One of the biographical foundations of the Republic of Turkey: Mehmet Sabri Toprak Abstract Historical events derive from, in addition to the economic and social factors, some individual incentives. Biographies are especially important to understand man-oriented political structures. -
Turkey's Troubled Experiment with Secularism
Turkey’s Troubled Experiment with Secularism Lessons from Turkey’s Struggle to Balance Democracy and Laiklik APRIL 25, 2019 — MUSTAFA AKYOL The Century Foundation | tcf.org Turkey’s Troubled Experiment with Secularism Lessons from Turkey’s Struggle to Balance Democracy and Laiklik APRIL 25, 2019 — MUSTAFA AKYOL In the beginning, there was the Ottoman Empire—initially of law was unavoidable, and this process paved the a small state founded by a Muslim Turkish tribe, which way for the secularization of law in several Muslim gradually grew into a multiethnic, multireligious entity countries most systematically in Turkey.1 extending from Vienna to Yemen. Lasting for about six centuries, from the early fourteenth century to the end of In the nineteenth century, this legislative authority of World War I in the early twentieth, the empire left behind a the Ottoman state grew, with the empire’s decision to definitive legacy with which Turks have been struggling ever establish a European-style centralized bureaucracy and since, in complex ways. to import modern laws and institutions from Europe. The “Tanzimat,” or “Reform,” edict of 1839 was a key milestone The Ottoman Empire was a Sunni Islamic state. Sharia, or in this process, initiating an era of modernization that would Islamic law, constituted its fundamental legal system, while include establishing equal citizenship (ending the centuries- its sultans, after the conquest of Egypt in the early sixteenth old “millet” system of religious hierarchy), more rights and century, bore the Islamic title “caliph.” Meanwhile, as early as opportunities for women, and the annulment of some of the reign of Sultan Mehmed II (1451–81), the Sultans assumed the illiberal aspects of sharia, such as the death penalty for the authority to issue new laws, called “kanun,” which were apostasy. -
Investigation of Historical Characters in Republic of Turkey Revolution History and Kemalism Course Books (1993-2012)
International Education Studies; Vol. 9, No. 8; 2016 ISSN 1913-9020 E-ISSN 1913-9039 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Investigation of Historical Characters in Republic of Turkey Revolution History and Kemalism Course Books (1993-2012) Mustafa Safran1, Cengiz Donmez2, Kubilay Yazici3 & Barış Ciftci4 1 Faculty of Education, Department of History Education, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey 2 Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey 3 Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, Nigde University, Nigde, Turkey 4 Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University, Nevsehir, Turkey Correspondence: Kubilay Yazici, Nigde University, Faculty of Education, 51240, Nigde, Turkey. Tel: 388-225-4315. E-mail: [email protected] Received: January 14, 2016 Accepted: March 9, 2016 Online Published: July 26, 2016 doi:10.5539/ies.v9n8p60 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n8p60 Abstract T.R. Revolution History and Kemalism courses have a crucial function in our educational system in terms of making people embrace governmental ideology, teaching them recent national history, and constituting citizenship acquisition. In constituting the acquisition of behavioural and cognitive changes in these three target areas, the topics that are covered in T.R. Revolution History and Kemalism course books, and format and presentation of these topics have altered in time, whilst the existence of historical characters have not changed. This study is a qualitative study, and the data were gathered through document analysis. The study presents important data about historical characters that take place in T.R. Revolution History and Kemalism course books published in 1993-2012. -
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International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science ISSN: 2582-0745 Vol. 2, No. 04; 2019 THE CONTRIBUTION OF KAZIM KARABEKIR PASHA TO DEMOCRACY IN TURKEY Şuayip TURAN Academician, Çankırı Karatekin University, Rectorate, International Relations ABSTRACT The paper aims to analyze the contribution of Kazım Karabekir Pasha to democracy in Turkey in the Republican Period. In this study, I try to explain why Kazım Karabekir Pasha is so important for Turkish society and also what kind of lessons that the Turkish Society can take. This study is very important as the today’s youth are looking for efficient, magnificent and historic leaders from the past. Kazım Karabekir Pasha’s life will set light to this gap. He struggled for the salvation and freedom of the Turkish society to have a democratic governance in the country. In this study, the impact of his contribution to the development of democracy in Turkey is evaluated. While analyzing this issue, a brief information about the background of the situation is given in order to get concrete ideas about their efficiency in the concept of democratic governance. When he and his friends reached their aims then they worked for the welfare and happiness of the Turkish community. Their fundamental aim is to achieve more democratic governance in order to have good and strong relations between all layers of the society so as to increase the level of participation to the elections. He is one of the pioneers of the democratic governance in Turkey. Key Words: Kazım Karabekir Pasha, Democracy, Leadership, Political Party, Republican Period. INTRODUCTION The twentieth century has been a remarkable period of challenges and contrasts. -
Yolsuzluk Ve Usulsüzlük Olaylarinin Türk Siyasetine Yansimalari (1923–1950)
YOLSUZLUK VE USULSÜZLÜK OLAYLARININ TÜRK SİYASETİNE YANSIMALARI (1923–1950) Erkan AFŞAR Doktora Tezi Tarih Anabilim Dalı Prof. Dr. Selami KILIÇ 2013 Her Hakkı Saklıdır T.C. ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI Erkan AFŞAR YOLSUZLUK VE USULSÜZLÜK OLAYLARININ TÜRK SİYASETİNE YANSIMALARI (1923–1950) DOKTORA TEZİ TEZ YÖNETİCİSİ Prof. Dr. Selami KILIÇ ERZURUM–2013 I İÇİNDEKİLER ÖZET ............................................................................................................................... V ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................. VI ÖNSÖZ ......................................................................................................................... VII KISALTMALAR ........................................................................................................... X EKLER LİSTESİ ......................................................................................................... XI GİRİŞ ............................................................................................................................... 1 BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM TEK PARTİLİ DÖNEMDE YAPILAN YOLSUZLUK VE USULSÜZLÜKLER 1.1.BAHRİYE VEKİLİ İHSAN (ERYAVUZ) BEY DAVASI ( 1927–1928) ........ 23 1.1.1. İhsan Eryavuz’un Hayatı ............................................................................ 24 1.1.2. Bahriye Vekâletinin Kurulması .................................................................. 24 1.1.3. İsmet Paşa ile -
THE ÜLKÜ VERSION of KEMALISM, 1933-1936 a Phd Dissertation B
THE PECULIARITIES OF TURKISH REVOLUTIONARY IDEOLOGY IN THE 1930s: THE ÜLKÜ VERSION OF KEMALISM, 1933-1936 A PhD Dissertation by ERTAN AYDIN In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION in THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA, TURKEY September, 2003 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope an in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science and Public Administration. ----------------------------------------------- Associate Prof. Dr. Ümit Cizre (Supervisor) I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope an in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science and Public Administration. ----------------------------------------------- Prof. Dr. Ahmet Davutoğlu (Examining Committee Member) I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope an in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science and Public Administration. ----------------------------------------------- Assistant Prof. Dr. Nur Bilge-Criss (Examining Committee Member) I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope an in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science and Public Administration. ----------------------------------------------- Assist. Prof. Dr. Ömer Faruk Gençkaya (Examining Committee Member) I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope an in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science and Public Administration. -
The Turkish Transformation and Celai Bayar
The Turkish Transformation and CelaI Bayar by Ba~ak Ozoral Institute of the Islamic Studies McGill University Montreal, Quebec 31 August 2004 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of M.A. © Ba~ak ()zora12004 Library and Bibliothèque et 1+1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 0-494-12753-8 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 0-494-12753-8 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans loan, distribute and sell th es es le monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, électronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation.