Musical Humility

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Musical Humility © Copyright 2018 William J. Coppola Musical Humility: An Ethnographic Case Study of a Competitive High School Jazz Band William J. Coppola A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2018 Reading Committee: Patricia Shehan Campbell, Chair Steven J. Morrison James A. Banks Shannon Dudley Program authorized to offer degree: Music University of Washington Abstract Musical Humility: An Ethnographic Case Study of a Competitive High School Jazz Band William J. Coppola Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Patricia Shehan Campbell School of Music In any form, musical participation is an intimately social activity. Yet, as musicians unflinchingly commit their fullest selves to shared musical collaborations, the natural human penchant for self-interest inevitably comes along for the journey, threatening to compromise collectivistic desires with more egocentric comportments. Undeniably, the ego plays an inextricable—and at times antagonistic—role in the negotiation of musicians’ performed identities. But as pervasive as the ego may be throughout various spheres of musical practice, it has yet to become a topic of empirical music research. In response to this gap in the literature, the purpose of the current study was to contribute an initial understanding of humility’s role in musical participation. This research utilized an ethnographic case study (including non-participant observation and interviews as the primary means of data collection) over the course of six months to examine the presence of prosocial and antisocial behaviors among the students and director of a competitive high school jazz band in the Pacific Northwest. First, three broad themes of musical egoism were identified: (a) seeking and desiring superiority, (b) displays of self-importance, self-promotion, and self-orientation, and (c) an inflated self- view. These emergent egoistic behaviors became central to uncovering socially desirable displays of humility in following. A five-component definition of humility particular to musical participation was consequently established, resulting in a nascent construct referred to as musical humility. Its classification is generated by the interactions between interpersonal, intrapersonal, social, and musical domains: (a) purposeful musical engagement and collaboration, (b) a lack of superiority, (c) the acknowledgement of shortcomings and learnability, (d) other-orientedness, and (e) healthy pride. Evidence suggests that each of these components interact fluidly with one another, but with healthy pride emanating throughout all facets of the virtue in order to support a concept which is socially empowering rather than disparaging. This initial step in musical humility research contributes a musical perspective to the growing ontology of ‘humilities’ currently identified within the field of social psychology, including general humility, intellectual humility, cultural humility, organizational humility, and others. Specifically, the research posits that musical experiences rooted in humility enable the enhancement of both musical and social relationships. Ultimately, the model is envisioned as a potential exemplar for cultivating egalitarian, hospitable, and other-oriented ways of being not only within music participation, but society more broadly. TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 SETTING THE STAGE: A MUSICAL CALL FOR HUMILITY ........................................................ 1 A Historical Vignette ................................................................................................................... 1 Music and the Pervasive Ego..................................................................................................... 4 Jazz: A Negotiation Between Self and Other ..........................................................................................4 Humility: A Matter of Personal & Collective Responsibility ............................................ 9 Responsibility to Self ...................................................................................................................................... 10 Responsibility to Others ............................................................................................................................... 12 Responsibility to the Musical Tradition ................................................................................................ 13 Identifying the Problem ........................................................................................................... 15 Purpose & Research Questions .............................................................................................. 17 Overview, Scope, and Limitations ......................................................................................... 18 CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE: PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR, HUMILITY, AND EGOISM ...... 21 Prosocial Behavior .................................................................................................................... 22 What is Prosocial Behavior? ....................................................................................................................... 22 Motivations for Prosocial Behavior ........................................................................................................ 27 The Subjectivities of Prosocial Behavior .............................................................................................. 30 Prosocial (and Antisocial) Behavior in Music .................................................................................... 33 Virtues and Vices: Humility and Egoism.............................................................................. 34 Empirical and Theoretical Definitions of Humility and Egoism ................................................ 34 Shortcomings with Definitions of Humility ......................................................................................... 42 A Multifaceted Construct: Multiple Forms of Humility ................................................................. 45 The Benefits of Humility and the Perniciousness of Egoism ...................................................... 50 Personalities and Leadership Roles Among Musicians ................................................... 54 Personality Traits of Instrumental Musicians .................................................................................... 54 Leadership Traits Among Musicians ...................................................................................................... 55 Conclusions.................................................................................................................................. 56 i CHAPTER 3 METHOD AND CONTEXT............................................................................................................... 57 Methodological Framework .................................................................................................... 57 An Alternative Research Strategy ............................................................................................................ 57 Rationale .............................................................................................................................................................. 59 Ethnography and Music-as-Culture ........................................................................................................ 61 Instrumental Case Study .............................................................................................................................. 65 Research Setting & Context: Grant High School................................................................. 66 Sampling ............................................................................................................................................................... 66 Grant High School and the Jazz Program .............................................................................................. 67 Data Collection ........................................................................................................................... 78 Non-Participant Observation ..................................................................................................................... 78 Interviews............................................................................................................................................................ 82 Material Culture ................................................................................................................................................ 84 Identifying Egoism and Humility in the Field .................................................................................... 85 Researcher Reflexivity and Positionality ............................................................................................. 86 Data Analysis ............................................................................................................................... 87 Coding & Selection of Emergent Themes ............................................................................................. 87 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................... 88 CHAPTER 4 AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF A NATIONALLY-RECOGNIZED HIGH SCHOOL JAZZ BAND ........ 89 Arriving at Grant High School ................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Discography of the Mainstream Label
    Discography of the Mainstream Label Mainstream was founded in 1964 by Bob Shad, and in its early history reissued material from Commodore Records and Time Records in addition to some new jazz material. The label released Big Brother & the Holding Company's first material in 1967, as well as The Amboy Dukes' first albums, whose guitarist, Ted Nugent, would become a successful solo artist in the 1970s. Shad died in 1985, and his daughter, Tamara Shad, licensed its back catalogue for reissues. In 1991 it was resurrected in order to reissue much of its holdings on compact disc, and in 1993, it was purchased by Sony subsidiary Legacy Records. 56000/6000 Series 56000 mono, S 6000 stereo - The Commodore Recordings 1939, 1944 - Billy Holiday [1964] Strange Fruit/She’s Funny That Way/Fine and Mellow/Embraceable You/I’ll Get By//Lover Come Back to Me/I Cover the Waterfront/Yesterdays/I Gotta Right to Sing the Blues/I’ll Be Seeing You 56001 mono, S 6001 stereo - Begin the Beguine - Eddie Heywood [1964] Begin the Beguine/Downtown Cafe Boogie/I Can't Believe That You're in Love with Me/Carry Me Back to Old Virginny/Uptown Cafe Boogie/Love Me Or Leave Me/Lover Man/Save Your Sorrow 56002 mono, S 6002 stereo - Influence of Five - Hawkins, Young & Others [1964] Smack/My Ideal/Indiana/These Foolish Things/Memories Of You/I Got Rhythm/Way Down Yonder In New Orleans/Stardust/Sittin' In/Just A Riff 56003 mono, S 6003 stereo - Dixieland-New Orleans - Teagarden, Davison & Others [1964] That’s A- Plenty/Panama/Ugly Chile/Riverboat Shuffle/Royal Garden Blues/Clarinet
    [Show full text]
  • View Full Article
    ARTICLE ADAPTING COPYRIGHT FOR THE MASHUP GENERATION PETER S. MENELL† Growing out of the rap and hip hop genres as well as advances in digital editing tools, music mashups have emerged as a defining genre for post-Napster generations. Yet the uncertain contours of copyright liability as well as prohibitive transaction costs have pushed this genre underground, stunting its development, limiting remix artists’ commercial channels, depriving sampled artists of fair compensation, and further alienating netizens and new artists from the copyright system. In the real world of transaction costs, subjective legal standards, and market power, no solution to the mashup problem will achieve perfection across all dimensions. The appropriate inquiry is whether an allocation mechanism achieves the best overall resolution of the trade-offs among authors’ rights, cumulative creativity, freedom of expression, and overall functioning of the copyright system. By adapting the long-standing cover license for the mashup genre, Congress can support a charismatic new genre while affording fairer compensation to owners of sampled works, engaging the next generations, and channeling disaffected music fans into authorized markets. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 443 I. MUSIC MASHUPS ..................................................................... 446 A. A Personal Journey ..................................................................... 447 B. The Mashup Genre ....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • UNLV Jazz Ensemble I UNLV Jazz Ensemble II Directed by Dave Loeb and Nathan Tanouye
    Department of MUSIC presents UNLV Jazz Ensemble I UNLV Jazz Ensemble II Directed by Dave Loeb and Nathan Tanouye PROGRAM UNLV Jazz Ensemble II Alan Baylock Late With Kate (b . 1972) Russel Freeman I Watched Her Walk Away ( 1926-2002) arr. by Nathan Tanouye George Stone Minor Point of View (b. 1965) George Stone Gone Without a Trace George Stone The New Generation INTERMISSION UNLV Jazz Ensemble I George Stone Brown Knows Rose - .. George Stone Eternal Story George Stone Straight Ahead Dirk Fischer All Ta Once (1924-2013) Miles Davis All Blues (1926-1991) Tuesday,November19,2013 7:30 p.m. Black Box Theatre Performing Arts Center University of Nevada, Las Vegas George Stone George Stone has had a true love and appreciation of jazz music since the age of 5 when he first heard Maynard Ferguson's record called Newport Suite. By first grade, he was listening daily to recordings of groups such as the Four Freshmen, The Hi-La's, Woody Herman, Buddy Rich , Bud Shank, Frank Rosalina, Howard Roberts, the Sauter-Finegan Orchestra, the Candoli brothers, Gerry l\:'lulligan and Paul Desmond. He memorized the layers of each tune, from the melody to the bass line to the accompaniment parts and horn parts. It became evident at an early age that George was gifted in musical ability and he knew that was what he wanted to do with his life. George has enjoyed a rewarding career in music education for 24 years. He teaches Music Theory and Composition and Audio Technology at Cuesta College in San Luis Obispo CA.
    [Show full text]
  • Downbeat.Com March 2014 U.K. £3.50
    £3.50 £3.50 U.K. DOWNBEAT.COM MARCH 2014 D O W N B E AT DIANNE REEVES /// LOU DONALDSON /// GEORGE COLLIGAN /// CRAIG HANDY /// JAZZ CAMP GUIDE MARCH 2014 March 2014 VOLUME 81 / NUMBER 3 President Kevin Maher Publisher Frank Alkyer Editor Bobby Reed Associate Editor Davis Inman Contributing Editor Ed Enright Designer Ara Tirado Bookkeeper Margaret Stevens Circulation Manager Sue Mahal Circulation Assistant Evelyn Oakes Editorial Intern Kathleen Costanza Design Intern LoriAnne Nelson ADVERTISING SALES Record Companies & Schools Jennifer Ruban-Gentile 630-941-2030 [email protected] Musical Instruments & East Coast Schools Ritche Deraney 201-445-6260 [email protected] Advertising Sales Associate Pete Fenech 630-941-2030 [email protected] OFFICES 102 N. Haven Road, Elmhurst, IL 60126–2970 630-941-2030 / Fax: 630-941-3210 http://downbeat.com [email protected] CUSTOMER SERVICE 877-904-5299 / [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS Senior Contributors: Michael Bourne, Aaron Cohen, John McDonough Atlanta: Jon Ross; Austin: Kevin Whitehead; Boston: Fred Bouchard, Frank- John Hadley; Chicago: John Corbett, Alain Drouot, Michael Jackson, Peter Margasak, Bill Meyer, Mitch Myers, Paul Natkin, Howard Reich; Denver: Norman Provizer; Indiana: Mark Sheldon; Iowa: Will Smith; Los Angeles: Earl Gibson, Todd Jenkins, Kirk Silsbee, Chris Walker, Joe Woodard; Michigan: John Ephland; Minneapolis: Robin James; Nashville: Bob Doerschuk; New Orleans: Erika Goldring, David Kunian, Jennifer Odell; New York: Alan Bergman, Herb Boyd, Bill Douthart, Ira Gitler, Eugene
    [Show full text]
  • Tattoos & IP Norms
    Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons Faculty Publications 2013 Tattoos & IP Norms Aaron K. Perzanowski Case Western University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/faculty_publications Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons Repository Citation Perzanowski, Aaron K., "Tattoos & IP Norms" (2013). Faculty Publications. 47. https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/faculty_publications/47 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Article Tattoos & IP Norms Aaron Perzanowski† Introduction ............................................................................... 512 I. A History of Tattoos .............................................................. 516 A. The Origins of Tattooing ......................................... 516 B. Colonialism & Tattoos in the West ......................... 518 C. The Tattoo Renaissance .......................................... 521 II. Law, Norms & Tattoos ........................................................ 525 A. Formal Legal Protection for Tattoos ...................... 525 B. Client Autonomy ...................................................... 532 C. Reusing Custom Designs ......................................... 539 D. Copying Custom Designs .......................................
    [Show full text]
  • Program of the 2015-16 Season ______Jazz Studies Department
    JAZZCELEBRATION INAUGURAL IU JAZZ ALUMNI HALL OF FAME Featuring IU Jazz Faculty & Student Big Band, & Plummer Jazz Sextet Saturday, April 23 | 8pm | Musical Arts Center Sponsored by JACOBS SCHOOL OF MUSIC Indiana University Bloomington A Message from Tonight’s Sponsor Old National Wealth Management Old National Wealth Management (ONWM) is jazzed to sponsor the inaugural IU Jazz Alumni Hall of Fame and to support the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. At Old National Wealth Management, we are proud to be a part of this annual presentation of timeless music and feature world- renowned musicians. Thank you for joining us this evening, and we hope you have a wonderful time. About Old National Wealth Management At Old National Wealth Management, we manage money for people with more important things to manage. Families, corporations, and foundations experience local, personal service from a dedicated team of seasoned professionals. Our team structure offers the unique advantage of long-term continuity of service. ONWM is a trusted financial partner, assisting with investment management, financial planning, retirement planning, and trust services. Old National Wealth Management is a Top 100 Fiduciary in the U.S. and part of the Old National Bancorp family of companies . the largest financial services company headquartered in the state of Indiana. _______________________ Supporting Jazz Studies at the IU Jacobs School of Music The Indiana University Jacobs School of Music gratefully acknowledges persons and institutions who support our students and faculty through the following endowments, scholarships, estate plans, and other funds. Endowed Funds Jamey and Sara Aebersold Jazz Fellowship David N. Baker Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleman 1 the CROSS-GENRE BENEFITS of CLASSICAL MUSIC INSTRUCTION in THE
    Coleman 1 THE CROSS-GENRE BENEFITS OF CLASSICAL MUSIC INSTRUCTION IN THE COLLEGIATE MUSIC PRODUCTION AND ENGINEERING CLASSROOM ____________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Honors Tutorial College Ohio University _______________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation from the Honors Tutorial College with the degree of Bachelor of Science in Communication ______________________________________ by Elizabeth G. Coleman May 2020 Coleman 2 This thesis has been approved by The Honors Tutorial College and the School of Media Arts and Studies _________________________________ Josh Antonuccio Professor, Media Arts and Studies Thesis Adviser _________________________________ Beth Novak Director of Studies, Media Arts and Studies _________________________________ Dr. Donal Skinner Dean, Honors Tutorial Colleg Coleman 3 CONTENTS Introduction…………………………………………………………………….………...4 Review of Literature………………………………………………………….….………..5 A Whole New Mind and Range……………………………………………….…16 Review of Survey Results………………………………………………………….…….17 The Cross-Genre Benefits of Classical Music………………………………….……..20 Music Proficiency > Tech Proficiency…………………………….…………………….21 Learning to Listen……………………………………………………………….……….26 Exposure Reduces Fear……………………………………………………..……………30 Cross-Genre Influences in the Billboard Top 200 of 2019……………………………………..………………..31 Communication is Key…………………………………………………………………..36 Hypothetical Course Outline……………………………………….………………….38 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………46 Works Cited…………………………………………………….……………………….49
    [Show full text]
  • Maynard Ferguson
    SELLING POINTS: Sam Samudio • After Sam the Sham & the Pharaohs Folded in the Sam, Hard and Heavy Late ‘60s, Lead Singer and Front Man Domingo “Sam” Samudio Recorded This Collector’s Dream of a Solo STREET DATE: June 3, 2016 Album in 1971 for Atlantic Records • Produced by the Legendary Jerry Wexler and Tom Dowd After the late-‘60s collapse of Sam the Sham & the Pharaohs, the band’s front man and lead singer Domingo “Sam” Samudio • Includes Such Hallowed Sidemen as Duane Allman, TRACKS: The Sweet Inspirations, The Memphis Horns, and The signed a solo deal with Atlantic and recorded this 1971 slice of Dixie Flyers Led by Jim Dickinson collector nirvana. Why nirvana? Well, aside from Sam’s 1. HOMEWORK estimable vocal and songwriting contributions, the album 2. RELATIVITY • A Little Hard Rock, a Little Tex-Mex, a Little Blues, and 3. LONELY AVENUE boasted contributions from, oh, about a half-dozen different Always Rockin’ 4. I KNOW IT’S TOO LATE/STARCHILD flat-out legends, including producers Tom Dowd and Jerry 5. LET’S BURN DOWN THE CORNFIELD • Won a Grammy for Samudio’s Hilarious, Stream-of- Wexler and sidemen the Dixie Flyers (led by Jim Dickinson), the 6. SWEET RELEASE Consciousness Liner Notes, Reproduced Here 7. KEY TO THE HIGHWAY Memphis Horns, the Sweet Inspirations, and some session 8. DON’T PUT ME ON • Also Includes Additional Liner notes by Richie guitarist named Duane Allman! Sam’s born-to-be-wild pose on 9. 15º CAPRICORN ASC Unterberger the front cover tips you off to the sound; this album updated 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Character Studies After Elias Canetti
    Joseph Klein Character Studies after Elias Canetti for various solo instruments ( 1997-2018 ) About this Collection This collection of short works for solo instruments is based upon characters from Der Ohrenzeuge : Fünfzig Charaktere (Earwitness : Fifty Characters ), written in 1974 by the Bulgaria-born British-Austrian writer Elias Canetti (1905-1994). Canetti’s distinctive studies incorporate poetic imagery, singular insights, and unabashed wordplay to create fifty ironic paradigms of human behavior. Begun in 1997, the present collection was inspired by Canetti’s vividly surreal depictions of these characters; seventeen works have been completed in this series to date : • Der Hinterbringer (The Tattletale) for solo piccolo (2013) • Der Ohrenzeuge (The Earwitness) for solo bass flute (2001) • Der Wasserhehler (The Water-harborer) for solo ocarina (2000) • Der Tückenfänger (The Wile-catcher) for solo basset horn (2014) • Der Leidverweser (The Woe-administrator) for solo contrabassoon (1998) • Die Müde (The Tired Woman) for solo alto saxophone (2004) • Der Schönheitsmolch (The Beauty-newt) for solo bass saxophone (2008) • Die Königskünderin (The King Proclaimer) for solo trumpet (2006) • Die Sternklare (The Starry Woman) for solo percussion (2006) • Der Fehlredner (The Misspeaker) for solo cimbalom (2018) • Die Silbenreine (The Syllable-pure Woman) for solo glass harmonica (2000) • Der Saus und Braus (The Fun-runner) for solo piano (2017) • Der Gottprotz (The God-swanker) for solo organ (2014) • Der Demutsahne (The Humility-forebear) for solo guitar (2008) • Die Tischtuchtolle (The Tablecloth-lunatic) for solo violin (1997) • Die Schadhafte (The Defective) for solo violoncello (2015) • Der Leichenschleicher (The Corpse-Skulker) for solo contrabass (1997) These works may be programmed individually or in sets of two or more.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Steinle Cory Kanyecriticism.Pdf
    THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION ARTS & SCIENCES “I THOUGHT ABOUT KILLING YOU”: CONSIDERING THE UTILITY OF RHETORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL CRITICAL APPROACHES TO KANYE WEST’S YE CORY N. STEINLE SPRING 2020 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for baccalaureate degrees in Communication Arts and Sciences and Labor and Employment Relations with honors in Communication Arts and Sciences Reviewed and approved* by the following: Bradford Vivian Professor of Communication Arts & Sciences Thesis Supervisor Lori Bedell Associate Teaching Professor in Communication Arts & Sciences Honors Adviser * Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College. i ABSTRACT This paper examines the merits of intrinsic and extrinsic critical approaches to hip-hop artifacts. To do so, I provide both a neo-Aristotelian and biographical criticism of three songs from ye (2018) by Kanye West. Chapters 1 & 2 consider Roland Barthes’ The Death of the Author and other landmark papers in rhetorical and literary theory to develop an intrinsic and extrinsic approach to criticizing ye (2018), evident in Tables 1 & 2. Chapter 3 provides the biographical antecedents of West’s life prior to the release of ye (2018). Chapters 4, 5, & 6 supply intrinsic (neo-Aristotelian) and extrinsic (biographical) critiques of the selected artifacts. Each of these chapters aims to address the concerns of one of three guiding questions: which critical approaches prove most useful to the hip-hop consumer listening to this song? How can and should the listener construct meaning? Are there any improper ways to critique and interpret this song? Chapter 7 discusses the variance in each mode of critical analysis from Chapters 4, 5, & 6.
    [Show full text]
  • User's Guide To
    User’s Guide to Garritan Jazz & Big Band—Version 3 1 User’s Guide to GARRITAN JAZZ & BIG BAND Version 3 Including the ARIATM Player This guide written by: Gary Garritan, Chuck Israels, Gary Lindsay and Tom Hopkins Produced by: Gary Garritan & Tom Hopkins Director of Programming: Tom Hopkins ARIA Engine Development: Plogue Art et Technologie Inc. Additional Programming: Eric Patenaude, Jeff Hurchalla Document Editing: The Extraordinary Team of Beta Testers MIDI Programming: Markleford Friedman Art Direction: James Mireau Project Management: Max Deland Software Development: Jeff Hurchalla Manual Layout: Adina Cucicov Sound Editing: Jeannot Welter Garritan Jazz & Big Band™ is a trademark of Garritan Corp. Use of the Garritan Jazz & Big Band library and the contents herein are subject to the terms and conditions of the license agreement distributed with the library. You should carefully read the license agreement before using this product. The sounds presented in Garritan Jazz & Big Band are protected by copyright and cannot be distributed, whether modified or unmodified. The Guide to Gar- ritan Jazz & Big Band and instrument lists contained herein are also covered by copyright. ARIA™ is a trademark of Garritan and Plogue Art et Technologie Inc., Finale is a trademark of MakeMusic, Steinway™ is a trademark of Steinway & Sons and any other trademarks of third-party programs are trademarks of their respective owners. No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced or otherwise transmitted or recorded, for any purpose, without prior written permission by Garritan Corporation. The information contained herein may change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Garritan Corporation.
    [Show full text]
  • “I Know That We the New Slaves”: an Illusion of Life Analysis of Kanye West’S Yeezus
    1 “I KNOW THAT WE THE NEW SLAVES”: AN ILLUSION OF LIFE ANALYSIS OF KANYE WEST’S YEEZUS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE MASTER OF ARTS BY MARGARET A. PARSON DR. KRISTEN MCCAULIFF - ADVISOR BALL STATE UNIVERSITY MUNCIE, INDIANA MAY 2017 2 ABSTRACT THESIS: “I Know That We the New Slaves”: An Illusion of Life Analysis of Kanye West’s Yeezus. STUDENT: Margaret Parson DEGREE: Master of Arts COLLEGE: College of Communication Information and Media DATE: May 2017 PAGES: 108 This work utilizes an Illusion of Life method, developed by Sellnow and Sellnow (2001) to analyze the 2013 album Yeezus by Kanye West. Through analyzing the lyrics of the album, several major arguments are made. First, Kanye West’s album Yeezus creates a new ethos to describe what it means to be a Black man in the United States. Additionally, West discusses race when looking at Black history as the foundation for this new ethos, through examples such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Nina Simone’s rhetoric, references to racist cartoons and movies, and discussion of historical events such as apartheid. West also depicts race through lyrics about the imagined Black male experience in terms of education and capitalism. Second, the score of the album is ultimately categorized and charted according to the structures proposed by Sellnow and Sellnow (2001). Ultimately, I argue that Yeezus presents several unique sounds and emotions, as well as perceptions on Black life in America. 3 Table of Contents Chapter One
    [Show full text]