PART VI: Book - I NIRVANA (LIBERATION)
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VIVEKA CHOODAMANI PART 1 of 9
|| ÌuÉuÉåMücÉÔQûÉqÉÍhÉÈ || VIVEKA CHOODAMANI PART 1 of 9 The Crest Jewel of Discrimination PART 1: The PURPOSE of Human Life “THE SANDEEPANY EXPERIENCE” Reflections by TEXT SWAMI GURUBHAKTANANDA 11.1 Sandeepany’s Vedanta Course List of All the Course Texts in Chronological Sequence: Text TITLE OF TEXT Text TITLE OF TEXT No. No. 1 Sadhana Panchakam 24 Hanuman Chalisa 2 Tattwa Bodha 25 Vakya Vritti 3 Atma Bodha 26 Advaita Makaranda 4 Bhaja Govindam 27 Kaivalya Upanishad 5 Manisha Panchakam 28 Bhagavad Geeta (Discourse -- ) 6 Forgive Me 29 Mundaka Upanishad 7 Upadesha Sara 30 Amritabindu Upanishad 8 Prashna Upanishad 31 Mukunda Mala (Bhakti Text) 9 Dhanyashtakam 32 Tapovan Shatkam 10 Bodha Sara 33 The Mahavakyas, Panchadasi 5 11.1 Viveka Choodamani – Part 1/9 34 Aitareya Upanishad 12 Jnana Sara 35 Narada Bhakti Sutras 13 Drig-Drishya Viveka 36 Taittiriya Upanishad 14 “Tat Twam Asi” – Chand Up 6 37 Jivan Sutrani (Tips for Happy Living) 15 Dhyana Swaroopam 38 Kena Upanishad 16 “Bhoomaiva Sukham” Chand Up 7 39 Aparoksha Anubhuti (Meditation) 17 Manah Shodhanam 40 108 Names of Pujya Gurudev 18 “Nataka Deepa” – Panchadasi 10 41 Mandukya Upanishad 19 Isavasya Upanishad 42 Dakshinamurty Ashtakam 20 Katha Upanishad 43 Shad Darshanaah 21 “Sara Sangrah” – Yoga Vasishtha 44 Brahma Sootras 22 Vedanta Sara 45 Jivanmuktananda Lahari 23 Mahabharata + Geeta Dhyanam 46 Chinmaya Pledge AUTHOR’S ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TO SANDEEPANY Sandeepany Sadhanalaya is an institution run by the Chinmaya Mission in Powai, Mumbai, teaching a 2-year Vedanta Course. It has a very balanced daily programme of basic Samskrit, Vedic chanting, Vedanta study, Bhagavatam, Ramacharitmanas, Bhajans, meditation, sports and fitness exercises, team-building outings, games and drama, celebration of all Hindu festivals, weekly Gayatri Havan and Guru Paduka Pooja, and Karma Yoga activities. -
AMRITABINDU UPANISHAD (Nectar-Drop-Upanishad)
AMRITABINDU UPANISHAD (Nectar-Drop-Upanishad) “Desire is the root cause of Sorrow”, says Buddha. The desire ridden mind is impure. Other impurities like anger or jealousy are its side products. When obstructed desire becomes anger, when someone else enjoys what one desires, it turns into jealousy. When one gets what one wanted, greed or pride arises. “Mind is considered as two-fold: pure and impure. It is impure with the resolve of personal desire. It is pure when devoid of all selfish desires”, says Mantra 1. Mind binds, mind liberates! Thoughts are the medium through which the ego, the limited Self, appears and paves the way for all our likes and dislikes, pleasure and pain. Innocence of a child is free from attachment or hatred. As we reach deep within ourselves--we see this childlike nature of pure--undivided awareness due to attachment to sense objects. We pursue pleasure out of mere habit and not as a true need. Paying attention to the subtle ways our mind is indeed desire-less state. This thought is reflected in the 2nd mantra: “Mind alone is the cause of bondage and liberation for human beings. The mind attached to sense objects leads to bondage and that which is free of sense objects sets one free. So it is said”. The mind is like a white cloth. Dip it in red dye, it turns red; dip it in green, it turns green. Put it in sunlight for long, it looses its colors. The mind truly is the Self itself, with no color. Attachment to sense objects are the colors that our mind has taken. -
Shankara: a Hindu Revivalist Or a Crypto-Buddhist?
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Religious Studies Theses Department of Religious Studies 12-4-2006 Shankara: A Hindu Revivalist or a Crypto-Buddhist? Kencho Tenzin Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/rs_theses Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Tenzin, Kencho, "Shankara: A Hindu Revivalist or a Crypto-Buddhist?." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2006. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/rs_theses/4 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Religious Studies at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religious Studies Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SHANKARA: A HINDU REVIVALIST OR A CRYPTO BUDDHIST? by KENCHO TENZIN Under The Direction of Kathryn McClymond ABSTRACT Shankara, the great Indian thinker, was known as the accurate expounder of the Upanishads. He is seen as a towering figure in the history of Indian philosophy and is credited with restoring the teachings of the Vedas to their pristine form. However, there are others who do not see such contributions from Shankara. They criticize his philosophy by calling it “crypto-Buddhism.” It is his unique philosophy of Advaita Vedanta that puts him at odds with other Hindu orthodox schools. Ironically, he is also criticized by Buddhists as a “born enemy of Buddhism” due to his relentless attacks on their tradition. This thesis, therefore, probes the question of how Shankara should best be regarded, “a Hindu Revivalist or a Crypto-Buddhist?” To address this question, this thesis reviews the historical setting for Shakara’s work, the state of Indian philosophy as a dynamic conversation involving Hindu and Buddhist thinkers, and finally Shankara’s intellectual genealogy. -
Amritabindu Upanishad
|| AqÉ×iÉÌoÉlSÒ || AMRITABINDU UPANISHAD A Drop of Immortality “THE SANDEEPANY EXPERIENCE” Reflections by TEXT SWAMI GURUBHAKTANANDA 30 Sandeepany’s Vedanta Course List of All the Course Texts in Chronological Sequence: Text TITLE OF TEXT Text TITLE OF TEXT No. No. 1 Sadhana Panchakam 24 Hanuman Chalisa 2 Tattwa Bodha 25 Vakya Vritti 3 Atma Bodha 26 Advaita Makaranda 4 Bhaja Govindam 27 Kaivalya Upanishad 5 Manisha Panchakam 28 Bhagavad Geeta (Discourse -- ) 6 Forgive Me 29 Mundaka Upanishad 7 Upadesha Sara 30 Amritabindu Upanishad 8 Prashna Upanishad 31 Mukunda Mala (Bhakti Text) 9 Dhanyashtakam 32 Tapovan Shatkam 10 Bodha Sara 33 The Mahavakyas, Panchadasi 5 11 Viveka Choodamani 34 Aitareya Upanishad 12 Jnana Sara 35 Narada Bhakti Sutras 13 Drig-Drishya Viveka 36 Taittiriya Upanishad 14 “Tat Twam Asi” – Chand Up 6 37 Jivan Sutrani (Tips for Happy Living) 15 Dhyana Swaroopam 38 Kena Upanishad 16 “Bhoomaiva Sukham” Chand Up 7 39 Aparoksha Anubhuti (Meditation) 17 Manah Shodhanam 40 108 Names of Pujya Gurudev 18 “Nataka Deepa” – Panchadasi 10 41 Mandukya Upanishad 19 Isavasya Upanishad 42 Dakshinamurty Ashtakam 20 Katha Upanishad 43 Shad Darshanaah 21 “Sara Sangrah” – Yoga Vasishtha 44 Brahma Sootras 22 Vedanta Sara 45 Jivanmuktananda Lahari 23 Mahabharata + Geeta Dhyanam 46 Chinmaya Pledge A NOTE ABOUT SANDEEPANY Sandeepany Sadhanalaya is an institution run by the Chinmaya Mission in Powai, Mumbai, teaching a 2-year Vedanta Course. It has a very balanced daily programme of basic Samskrit, Vedic chanting, Vedanta study, Bhagavatam, Ramacharitmanas, Bhajans, meditation, sports and fitness exercises, team-building outings, games and drama, celebration of all Hindu festivals, weekly Gayatri Havan and Guru Paduka Pooja, and Karma Yoga activities. -
Prashna Upanishad
|| mÉëzlÉÉåmÉÌlÉwÉiÉç || PRASHNA UPANISHAD Questions from Disciples “THE SANDEEPANY EXPERIENCE” TEXT Reflections by SWAMI GURUBHAKTANANDA 08 Sandeepany’s Vedanta Course List of All the Course Texts in Chronological Sequence: Text TITLE OF TEXT Text TITLE OF TEXT No. No. 1 Sadhana Panchakam 24 Hanuman Chalisa 2 Tattwa Bodha 25 Vakya Vritti 3 Atma Bodha 26 Advaita Makaranda 4 Bhaja Govindam 27 Kaivalya Upanishad 5 Manisha Panchakam 28 Bhagavad Geeta (Discourse -- ) 6 Forgive Me 29 Mundaka Upanishad 7 Upadesha Sara 30 Amritabindu Upanishad 8 Prashna Upanishad 31 Mukunda Mala (Bhakti Text) 9 Dhanyashtakam 32 Tapovan Shatkam 10 Bodha Sara 33 The Mahavakyas, Panchadasi 5 11 Viveka Choodamani 34 Aitareya Upanishad 12 Jnana Sara 35 Narada Bhakti Sutras 13 Drig-Drishya Viveka 36 Taittiriya Upanishad 14 “Tat Twam Asi” – Chand Up 6 37 Jivan Sutrani (Tips for Happy Living) 15 Dhyana Swaroopam 38 Kena Upanishad 16 “Bhoomaiva Sukham” Chand Up 7 39 Aparoksha Anubhuti (Meditation) 17 Manah Shodhanam 40 108 Names of Pujya Gurudev 18 “Nataka Deepa” – Panchadasi 10 41 Mandukya Upanishad 19 Isavasya Upanishad 42 Dakshinamurty Ashtakam 20 Katha Upanishad 43 Shad Darshanaah 21 “Sara Sangrah” – Yoga Vasishtha 44 Brahma Sootras 22 Vedanta Sara 45 Jivanmuktananda Lahari 23 Mahabharata + Geeta Dhyanam 46 Chinmaya Pledge A NOTE ABOUT SANDEEPANY Sandeepany Sadhanalaya is an institution run by the Chinmaya Mission in Powai, Mumbai, teaching a 2-year Vedanta Course. It has a very balanced daily programme of basic Samskrit, Vedic chanting, Vedanta study, Bhagavatam, Ramacharitmanas, Bhajans, meditation, sports and fitness exercises, team-building outings, games and drama, celebration of all Hindu festivals, weekly Gayatri Havan and Guru Paduka Pooja, and Karma Yoga activities. -
A Sage Par Excellence
A Sage Par Excellence Biography of Jagadguru Shankaracharya Sri Sacchidananda Shivabhinava Narasimha Bharati Mahaswamiji, the 33rd Acharya of Dakshinamnaya Sri Sharada Peetham, Sringeri www.sringeri.net © Sri Sri Jagadguru Shankaracharya Mahasamsthanam Dakshinamnaya Sri Sharada Peetham, Sringeri - 577 139 www.sringerisharadapeetham.org A Sage Par Excellence Published by: Vidya Bharati Press (An in-house publication wing of Dakshinamnaya Sri Sharada Peetham Sringeri - 577 139, Karnataka Ph: 08265 250123) © Dakshinamnaya Sri Sharada Peetham, Sringeri First Edition: May 2010 (1000 copies) ISBN: 978-81-910191-1-7 Printed at: Vidya Bharati Press Shankarapuram, Bangalore - 560 004 Contributionwww.sringeri.net value: Rs. 25/- This book is distributed at a highly subsidized value for the sustenance© and propagation of Sanatana Dharma, and to reach all sections of the society. The contribution value received for this book is used for charitable purposes. Copies available at: Sri Sharada Peetham, Sringeri – 577 139 ii Preface Twelve centuries back, Jagadguru Sri Adi Shankaracharya established His first and foremost Peetham, the Dakshinamnaya Sringeri Sri Sharada Peetham for the sustenance and propagation of Sanatana-Dharma. Since then, the Peetham has been adorned by an unbroken chain of Acharyas who have been erudite scholars and dispassionate saints. Out of their innate compassion, the Jagadgurus have been incessantly teaching the path of Dharma to the multitude of Their disciples, through Their very lives, Their teachings and by the establishment of temples, Pathashalas and other charitable institutions. The 33rd Acharya of the Peetham, Jagadguru Sri Sacchidananda Shivabhinava Narasimha Bharati Mahaswamijiwww.sringeri.net was a great yogi, a repository of Shastraic knowledge, an expert in Mantra-Shastra and an epitome of compassion.© A life sketch of the Mahaswamiji was first published in Kannada by the Peetham in 1924. -
Profound Q & a on Vedanta
PROFOUND Q & A ON VEDANTA By Swami Paramarthananda Complied by Sri R. Ramgopal Transcribed by Sri D. Natarajan Edited by Sri Praveen Bhat NOTE: 1. Swami Paramarthananda has not verified the transcription of talks. The transcriptions have been done with Swamiji’s blessings by his disciple. 2. We will add one Question and Answer every week in this book. 3. The new Question and Answer added will also appear every week in the Face Book Group- Swami Dayananda Followers Published by : Arsha Avinash Foundation 104 Third Street, Tatabad, Coimbatore 641012, India Phone: +91 9487373635 E mail: [email protected] www.arshaavinash.in 1 PROFOUND Q&A ON VEDANTA BY SWAMI PARAMARTHANANDA Question No:1 What is the role of Isvara in Advaita? A: Advaita means ‘One without a second’ – ‘ekameva advitiyam. It is the declaration of the Ultimate Truth that Brahman exists at all times as the Existence/ Consciousness principle in all living beings. Mahavakya vichara helps a sadhaka to grasp this Truth and claim his Brahman status. This is the knowledge which liberates a samsari from his wrong notion of samsaritva. Who reveals this spiritual knowledge? Brahman being totally actionless cannot reveal this knowledge. It is the Sastras which reveal this truth. All the Sastras have come out of the mouth of Isvara himself and hence considered very sacred and valid at all times. Brahman associated with the creative power called Maya is called Isvara. He is the srishti-sthiti-laya-karta. All Sastras and Vedas are the words of Isvara himself. All that is seen, observed and experienced are nothing but Isvara. -
Advaita Bodha Deepika [Lamp of Non-Dual Knowledge]
ADVAITA BODHA DEEPIKA [LAMP OF NON-DUAL KNOWLEDGE] Sri Ramanasramam Tiruvannamalai 2002 FOREWORD Originally Sri Shankaracharya and other great Sages had written several works like the commentary on the Vedanta Sutras and thus furnished the methods for those engaged in Self enquiry to accomplish their purpose. From those, Sri Karapatra Swami later condensed the salient points into Sanskrit verse in a work of twelve chapters, called Sri Advaita Bodha Deepika. Still later, some great man seems to have translated this into Tamil prose. For some unknown reasons only some eight chapters of the same are found published. They are: 1. Adhyaropa = Super imposition. 2. Apavada = Its removal. 3. Sadhana = The means of accomplishment. 4. Sravana = Hearing, reading, talking about God. 5. Manana = Reflecting on sravana. 6. Vasanakshaya = Annihilation of latencies. 7. Sakshatkara = Direct Realisation. 8. Manonasa = Extinction of the mind. In this work the author has explained how Ignorance obscures the true nature of the Self which is non-dual only; how by its veiling aspect it covers It (the Self) with two effects — ‘that It does not exist’ and ‘that It does not shine forth’, how by its other aspect, in the shape of the mind, projecting individuals, Iswara and the world and presenting them as real, thus giving rise to illusion; how one fully qualified is alone fit to obtain this knowledge; how a bare scholar of the shastras cannot be fit; how enquiry is the chief means for knowledge; how this enquiry consists in hearing of, reflecting upon and contemplation -
The Three Systems of Vedanta
THE THREE SYSTEMS ofofof VEDANTA An Introduction PREFACE Vedānta is neither recondite nor impractical. If presented properly, studied earnestly and understood with an unsophisticated heart, it can be a source of inspiration here and now. The holistic view of the universe that it offers, with its stress on the Divine permeating or controlling every aspect, can help us to elevate our mind from the microcosm to the macrocosm, from the mundane to the mystic levels. Though the original source of Vedānta--the prasthānatraya--is one, its interpretations are many. In this booklet, an outline of the three major--rather, more wellknown--systems is given. A brief summary of four more, has been added at the end as an appendix. We do hope that this brochure will rouse the curiosity of the reader to study these systems more comprehensively. Swami Harshananda CONTENTS Advaita Vedānta Darśana Preamble Darśanas Vedānta Darśana Advaita Vedānta Brahman, the only Reality Anirvacanīya Khyāti Ajñāna or Avidyā Māyā Three Degrees of Reality Creation Jīva Sādhanās and Mukti Jīvanmukti and Videhamukti Locus of Avidyā Post-Śaṅkara Advaita Conclusion Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta Darśana Introduction Literature Epistemology Ontology Means of Liberation State of Liberation Conclusion Dvaita Vedānta Darśana Introduction Dvaita Literature Philosophy Pramāṇas Prameyas Theology Brahman or God Lakṣmī Jīvas or Individual Souls Prakṛti or Nature Avyākṛta-ākāśa or Unmodified Space Mokṣa or Liberation Conclusion Appendix Bhāskara Nimbārka Vallabha Baladeva ADVAITA VEDVEDĀĀĀĀNTANTA DARDARŚŚŚŚANAANA PREAMBLE Man is often described as a rational animal. Once the animal in him is reasonably satisfied by the provision of basic biological and some psychological needs, the rational part gets an opportunity to evolve to higher levels. -
K V Mani Student – MASTER GITA MASTER LIFE COURSE (MGML) JAN 2019 – JAN 2021
` K V Mani Student – MASTER GITA MASTER LIFE COURSE (MGML) JAN 2019 – JAN 2021 CHINMAYA INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION, VALLIANADU, KERALA GURUBHYO NAMAHA – MGML - ACHARYA SWAMIJI ADVAYANANDA CIF IN CHARGE BR. VEDJI CHAITANYA BHAGAVAD GITA –BREATH OF HIS LIFE CHANTTING & Q/A SESSIONS HINDUISM (BHARATIYA SCRIPTURES) and Srimad Bhagavad GITA BG1 Revealed by LORD - Signals captured By VEDA VYASA - Included in and scripted by Legacy / Parampara / Sampradaya BHISHMA PURVA of MAHABHARATAM RISHIS ACHARYAS SADGURUS, SAINTS 25th to 42nd - 18 CHAPTERS Apauruseya Sastram By Mantra Drastas TRINITY - Upanishads, Brahma Sutra, BG APHORISMS (short forms) VEDA - Knowledge APARA VIDYA (Intellectual) PARA VIDYA Intuitive F Secular Prayas I SPIRITUAL (SACRED) SREYAS F T SMRUTIS Applications of SRUTHIS H SRUITS Remembered Wisdom Eternal Principle ` V 4 VEDAS-Mula Sastra 5-UPAVEDAS Vedangas (6) Veda Upangas Dharma Sastras (18) E RIG YAJUR SAMA ATHARVAVA (AYURVEDA) (JYOTISH) (YOGA) (6) D (PROSE) (POETRY) (SONG) 18- Manu Smrithis A PREPARATORY SOLUTIONARY PURANAS ITIHASA Bhagvad GITA 18-Maha MAHABHARAT 700 VERSES 46-Upa (100000 Verses) KARMA KANDA UPASANA KANDA INANA KANDA (Old but ADVAITA PHILOSHOPHY RAMAYANAM ACTION DEVOTION KNOWLEDGE Valid Ever NON DUALITY (24000 Verses) 9-Slokas By Madhu 18 Puranas Sudama Saraswathi 400000 Verse) THAT WHICH HAPPENED In Praise of Bhagavad SAMHITAS Brahmanas DASO Aranyakas Gita Mantras Rituals UPANISHAD SWAMIJI BR. VEDJI Srimad Bhagvad Gita (MGNL COURSE – CIF) BG2 18 chapters-2038 pages-700 Verses A Handbook to Apply scripture -
History of the Kanchi Sankaracharya Math and Acharyaparampara
History of the Kanchi Sankaracharya Math and Acharyaparampara Sri Sankara Bhagavatpada : On reaching Kanchi, after the digvijaya tours, Sri Sankaracharya settled down at Kanchi, established a Math for his own residence in that city, gave sanyasa deeksha to a very young boy of Thambaravarni valley, gave him the name Sarvajnatman, nominated him as successor Acharya of the Kanchi Sankaracharya Math and put him under the care of Sri Suresvaracharya. A long line of unbroken erudite and pious Acharyas have adorned the Kamakoti Peetham. Some of the most famous in this line of Acharyas are Sri Krpa Sankara, Sri Muka Sankara, Sri Abhinava Sankara, Sri Paramasivendra Saraswati, Sri Bhodhendra Saraswati and the world renowned 68th Acharya, Pujyasri Chandrasekharendra Saraswati Swamigal (Maha Periyaval), a benign soul who illustrated to us, through His universal tolerance, lofty nobility, profound erudition, towering spirituality and child like simplicity, like what the great Bhagavatpada Himself Adi Sankara took to sanyasa directly from Brahmacharya asrama. The same order is being followed till now where the Head of the Matham is selected from Brahmacharis only. The Acharyas of Kamakoti Peetham have the title "lndra-Saraswati". The Acharyas themselves perform daily tri-kala pooja to Sri Chandramauleesvara. Sri Suresvaracharya : Sri Sureswaracharya was the most learned and aged of Sri Bhagavatpada's disciples. He was a native of Mahishmati. He was known as Mandana Mishra before He was initiated into the ascetic order by Sri Sankara Bhagavatpada. History of how Sri Sankara had a long debate with Sri Mandanat Mishra on various topics in the poorva mimamsa and in Advaita Vedanta, and how Sri Mandana Mishra was defeated in arguments and how he was given sanyasai and taken along with Him by the great Acharya, is recorded in most biographies of Sankara. -
A Critical and Comparative Study of Hinduism and Buddhism with Specific Reference to Nepal
A CRITICAL AND COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HINDUISM AND BUDDHISM WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO NEPAL A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE NORTH BENGAL UNIVERSITY FOR THE AWARD OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY BY SUJATA DEO GUIDE PROF. DEBIKA SAHA DEPARTMENT OF STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY NORTH BENGAL UNIVERSITY FEBRUARY, 2017 Dedicated in Memory of My Grandmother Laxmi Devi Grandfather Dameshawar Narayan Deo, Mother Sumitra Devi And Uncle Narendra Deo ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In preparation and materialisation of this thesis I am greatful to my supervisor Prof. Debika Saha. She has taken keen interest in my research work and given suggestions at almost every stage. I am greatful to both ‘Tribhuvan University’ and ‘North Bengal University’ which have given me golden opportunity to conduct the research on such an important topic. I express my gratitude towards ICCR (Indian Council of Cultural Relation) which has granted me scholarship to complete this very stupendous task. I am greatful to the Department of Psychology and Philosophy of Trichandra College which has given me permission to go ahead in my research work. I am extending my thanks to Prof. Usha Kiran Subba (Head of the Department), Prof. Ganga Pathak, Dr. Bharati Adhikari, Dr. Ramchandra Aryal, Dr. Gobind Saran Upadhyaya, Lec. Narayan Sharma and Kamala Sharma of Trichandra College. I am offering my thanks to Dr. Nirmal Kumar Roy (Head of the Department) for his kind help and support. I wish to thank Prof. Raghunath Ghosh, Prof. Jyotish Chandra Basak, Prof. Kantilal Das, Dr. Koushik Joardar, Dr. Laxmikant Padhi, Dr. Anirban Mukherjee, Dr. N. Ramthing and Smt. Swagata Ghosh for their valuable suggestions.