CHRIST CHURCH LIBRARY NEWSLETTER Volume 1, Issue 1 Michaelmas 2004
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The Value of Books
The Value of Books: The York Minster Library as a social arena for commodity exchange. Master’s thesis, 60 credits, Spring 2018 Author: Luke Kelly Supervisor: Gudrun Andersson Seminar chair: Dag Lindström Date: 12/01/2018 HISTORISKA INSTITUTIONEN It would be the height of ignorance, and a great irony, if within a work focused on the donations of books, that the author fails to acknowledge and thank those who assisted in its production. Having been distant from both Uppsala and close friends whilst writing this thesis, (and missing dearly the chances to talk to others in person), it goes without saying that this work would not be possible if I had not had the support of many generous and wonderful people. Although to attempt to thank all those who assisted would, I am sure, fail to acknowledge everyone, a few names should be highlighted: Firstly, thank you to all of my fellow EMS students – the time spent in conversation over coffees shaped more of this thesis than you would ever realise. Secondly, to Steven Newman and all in the York Minster Library – without your direction and encouragement I would have failed to start, let alone finish, this thesis. Thirdly, to all members of History Node, especially Mikael Alm – the continued enthusiasm felt from you all reaches further than you know. Fourthly, to my family and closest – thank you for supporting (and proof reading, Maja Drakenberg) me throughout this process. Any success of the work can be attributed to your assistance. Finally, to Gudrun Andersson – thank you for offering guidance and support throughout this thesis’ production. -
A Brief History of Christ Church MEDIEVAL PERIOD
A Brief History of Christ Church MEDIEVAL PERIOD Christ Church was founded in 1546, and there had been a college here since 1525, but prior to the Dissolution of the monasteries, the site was occupied by a priory dedicated to the memory of St Frideswide, the patron saint of both university and city. St Frideswide, a noble Saxon lady, founded a nunnery for herself as head and for twelve more noble virgin ladies sometime towards the end of the seventh century. She was, however, pursued by Algar, prince of Leicester, for her hand in marriage. She refused his frequent approaches which became more and more desperate. Frideswide and her ladies, forewarned miraculously of yet another attempt by Algar, fled up river to hide. She stayed away some years, settling at Binsey, where she performed healing miracles. On returning to Oxford, Frideswide found that Algar was as persistent as ever, laying siege to the town in order to capture his bride. Frideswide called down blindness on Algar who eventually repented of his ways, and left Frideswide to her devotions. Frideswide died in about 737, and was canonised in 1480. Long before this, though, pilgrims came to her shrine in the priory church which was now populated by Augustinian canons. Nothing remains of Frideswide’s nunnery, and little - just a few stones - of the Saxon church but the cathedral and the buildings around the cloister are the oldest on the site. Her story is pictured in cartoon form by Burne-Jones in one of the windows in the cathedral. One of the gifts made to the priory was the meadow between Christ Church and the Thames and Cherwell rivers; Lady Montacute gave the land to maintain her chantry which lay in the Lady Chapel close to St Frideswide’s shrine. -
Cambridge University Reporter Special No 3
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY REPORTER S PECIAL N O 3 M O N D AY 6 N OVE M BER 2017 VOL C X LV I I I ROLL OF THE REGENT HOUSE AND LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE FACULTIES Roll of the Regent House: Promulgation 1 List of Members of the Faculties: Promulgation 51 Architecture and History of Art 51 Engineering 67 Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 51 English 70 Biology 52 History 71 Business and Management 55 Human, Social, and Political Science 73 Classics 56 Law 75 Clinical Medicine 57 Mathematics 76 Computer Science and Technology 62 Modern and Medieval Languages 78 Divinity 63 Music 79 Earth Sciences and Geography 64 Philosophy 79 Economics 65 Physics and Chemistry 80 Education 66 Veterinary Medicine 83 PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY ii CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY REPORTER [S PECIAL N O . 3 Colleges are indicated by the following abbreviations: Christ’s CHR Homerton HO Queens’ Q Churchill CHU Hughes Hall HH Robinson R Clare CL Jesus JE St Catharine’s CTH Clare Hall CLH King’s K St Edmund’s ED Corpus Christi CC Lucy Cavendish LC St John’s JN Darwin DAR Magdalene M Selwyn SE Downing DOW Murray Edwards MUR Sidney Sussex SID Emmanuel EM Newnham N Trinity T Fitzwilliam F Pembroke PEM Trinity Hall TH Girton G Peterhouse PET Wolfson W Gonville and Caius CAI © 2017 The Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars of the University of Cambridge. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the University of Cambridge, or as expressly permitted by law. -
Trinity College Chapel, University of Oxford
case study 12 Trinity College Chapel, University of Oxford 1691–4 College chapel Almost unaltered Architect: attributed to Henry Aldrich (1648–1710), in consultation with Sir Christopher Wren Only one building, Peckwater Quadrangle, Christ Church, Oxford is cer- tainly designed by Aldrich, but his contemporaries mention him as “an able judge in architecture.” At the time of his death he was compiling “Elementa Architecturae,” a treatise on civil and military architecture. Part of this was a study of the orders of Solomon’s Temple.1 He also persuaded Fairfax to make a translation of Palladio’s Antichità di Roma, published by the Clarendon Press in 1709. It is more than likely that he traveled to France and Italy where he had contacts with contemporary architects.2 Historical note Important building works were undertaken at Trinity College in the seven- teenth century by the president of the time, Ralph Bathurst (1620–1704). He was a good scholar and divine, though mainly interested in natural science. In 1688 he became the president of the Oxford branch of the Royal Society. The college’s popularity increased thanks to his intellectual and social qualifica- tions. The new buildings included the Wren quadrangle, inspired by French classicism. The building of a new chapel was a late, though very important part of this project. The medieval chapel had become “very homely, infirm and ruinous.” By the 1642 parliamentary visitation, the chapel had been readorned. President Ralph Kettell could persuade the parliamentary visitors that the paintings of the altars of Our Lady and St Catherine were by no means the 1 Henry Aldrich, Philip Smyth, transl., The Elements Of Civil Architecture: According To Vitruvius And Other Ancients, And The Most Approved Practice Of Modern Authors, Especially Palladio (London, 1789), 21. -
George Abbot 1562-1633 Archbishop of Canterbury
English Book Owners in the Seventeenth Century: A Work in Progress Listing How much do we really know about patterns and impacts of book ownership in Britain in the seventeenth century? How well equipped are we to answer questions such as the following?: • What was a typical private library, in terms of size and content, in the seventeenth century? • How does the answer to that question vary according to occupation, social status, etc? • How does the answer vary over time? – how different are ownership patterns in the middle of the century from those of the beginning, and how different are they again at the end? Having sound answers to these questions will contribute significantly to our understanding of print culture and the history of the book more widely during this period. Our current state of knowledge is both imperfect, and fragmented. There is no directory or comprehensive reference source on seventeenth-century British book owners, although there are numerous studies of individual collectors. There are well-known names who are regularly cited in this context – Cotton, Dering, Pepys – and accepted wisdom as to collections which were particularly interesting or outstanding, but there is much in this area that deserves to be challenged. Private Libraries in Renaissance England and Books in Cambridge Inventories have developed a more comprehensive approach to a particular (academic) kind of owner, but they are largely focused on the sixteenth century. Sears Jayne, Library Catalogues of the English Renaissance, extends coverage to 1640, based on book lists found in a variety of manuscript sources. Evidence of book ownership in this period is manifested in a variety of ways, which need to be brought together if we are to develop that fuller picture. -
The Townesends of Oxford: a Firm of Georgian Master-Masons and Its Accounts’, the Georgian Group Journal, Vol
Howard Colvin, ‘The Townesends of Oxford: A firm of Georgian master-masons and its accounts’, The Georgian Group Journal, Vol. X, 2000, pp. 43–60 TEXT © THE AUTHORS 2000 THE TOWNESENDS OF OXFORD: A FIRM OF GEORGIAN MASTER-MASONS AND ITS ACCOUNTS HOWARD COLVIN he place of the Townesends in Oxford’s almost entirely from the archives of the Oxford colleges Tarchitectural history has been well-known since who were their principal clients, plus those of the , when W.G. Hiscock, the assistant librarian of Radcliffe Trustees and the first Duke of Marlborough. Christ Church, published an article about them in At Cambridge too it is the college archives which the Architectural Review . Though over anxious to reveal the Grumbolds as the leading builder-architects see William Townesend as Hawksmoor’s equal as an there from about until Robert Grumbold’s death architectural designer, Hiscock established his in . Elsewhere the records of government offices, importance as the great mason-contractor of Georgian municipal and ecclesiastical corporations and the Oxford, and, rather less clearly, as the architectural aristocracy have provided most of the information understudy of Dean Aldrich and Dr George Clarke. that we have about the other great English master- More came to light in the University volume of the builders of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Victoria County History , published in , and the such as the Strongs of Taynton, the Bastards of state of knowledge about the Townesends and their Blandford, the Smiths of Warwick, the Fitchs of work was summarised in the successive editions of London, the Patys of Bristol. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses The parish ministry in the diocese of Durham, c.1570-1640. Freeman, Jane How to cite: Freeman, Jane (1979) The parish ministry in the diocese of Durham, c.1570-1640., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1867/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk ABSTRACT Some one thousand clergy served the parishes of the diocese between 1570 and 1640. They were drawn from diverse backgrounds but northerners of yeoman or professional family apparently predominated. Initially they included a substantial group of able non-graduates but the proportion of university-trained clergy had increased to 56% by the early 1630s. The bishops, the greatest patrons of the diocese, favoured men of proven ability. The dean and chapter, also very influential, and lay patrons were more often susceptible to local or personal connections. -
Chapter IV Attitudes to Pastoral Work in England. C. 1560-1640. the Career Structure and Material Rewards Outlined in the Preced
195 Chapter IV Attitudes to Pastoral Work in England. c. 1560-1640. The career structure and material rewards outlined in the preceding chapters are the aspects of the parish ministry which left records obviously capable of analysis and even of measure- ment. No doubt they Shaped the lives and attitudes of the clergy. To see the parish clergy only in these terms, however, is to exclude the pastorate itself, the service which justified the continuance in a Protestant community of a separate order of church officers. Naturally enough the English clergy of the later 16th and early 17th centuries commonly held that theirs was both an honourable and an arduous office, by virtue of the ministry which they performed. The two went together, according to George Downame. "The honour and charge as they be inseperable, so also proportionable; for such as is the weight of the Burden, such is the height of the Honour; and contrariwise." 1 Before the burden and honour are examined as they appeared in the work of the Durham clergy, it would be helpful to know by what standards their efforts were judged. What expectations did clergy and laity entertain of the personal and professional conduct of the pastor? i. Contemporary writing on the pastorate. The most public and formal duties of the minister, those of the liturgy, were laid down in the Prayer Book, although with sufficient ambiguity for both the opponents of vestments 1. G. Downame, 'Of the Dignity and Duty of the Ministry' in G. Hickes, Two Treatises (1711), ii, pp. lxxi-lxxii. -
The Impact of Reformation on North-East England
Northern History, XLV: 1, March 2008 THE IMPACT OF REFORMATION ON NORTH-EAST ENGLAND: A PRELIMINARY SURVEY DIANA NEWTON University of Teesside IN THE AUTUMN of 1547 a royal injunction was issued which included an order to ‘deface all popishe ornaments in parishe churches’ throughout the kingdom. When the visitors charged to enforce it arrived in Durham they found an extremely willing accomplice in Robert Horne (later to become the Dean of Durham). For he enthusi- astically assisted them in their task of mutilating the Corpus Christi shrine in the town’s St Nicholas church; taking it upon himself to smash the relic to pieces with his own feet, the better to thoroughly obliterate this emblem of civic religious ceremony whereby was enacted the whole of salvation history. Quite literally, he was endeav- ouring to stamp out what he regarded as the most visible manifestation of Augustine of Hippo’s fundamentally erroneous doctrine of soteriology: that no human could escape the consequences of Adam’s first sin.1 Grounded in the ‘tragedy of the Fall’, this bleak tenet had loomed over the Christian Church for more than a thousand years and Horne was determined that it should be utterly expunged from the diocese of Durham. On this evidence, it would seem that Durham was ripe for reformation. But, of course, this is far too simplistic. Interpretations of ‘The Reformation’ are many, varied, shifting and kaleidoscopic — illustrating the ambiguities and paradoxes of late-twentieth-and-early-twenty-first-century historical scholarship. The terminol- -
Manuscripts Collected by Thomas Birch (B. 1705, D. 1766)
British Library: Western Manuscripts Manuscripts collected by Thomas Birch (b. 1705, d. 1766), D.D., and bequeathed by him to the British Museum, of which he was a Trustee from 1753 until his death ([1200-1799]) (Add MS 4101-4478) Table of Contents Manuscripts collected by Thomas Birch (b. 1705, d. 1766), D.D., and bequeathed by him to the British Museum, of which he was a Trustee from 1753 until his death ([1200–1799]) Key Details........................................................................................................................................ 1 Provenance........................................................................................................................................ 1 Add MS 4106–4107 TRANSCRIPTS OF STATE PAPERS and letters from public and private collections, made by or for Birch, together with.................................................................................... 8 Add MS 4109–4124 ANTHONY BACON TRANSCRIPTS.Transcripts and extracts of the correspondence of Anthony Bacon (d. 1601), chiefly in..................................................................................................... 19 Add MS 4128–4130 ESSEX (DEVEREUX) PAPERSTranscripts of original letters and papers in the British Museum, Lambeth Palace Library,............................................................................................. 32 Add MS 4133–4146 FORBES PAPERS. Vols. II–XV.4133–4146. Collections of Dr. Patrick Forbes, consisting of lists, copies, etc., of....................................................................................................... -
A Brief History of Christ Church
A Brief History of Christ Church MEDIEVAL PERIOD Christ Church was founded in 1546, and there had been a college here since 1525, but prior to the dissolution of the monasteries, the site was occupied by a priory dedicated to the memory of St Frideswide, the patron saint of both university and city. St Frideswide, a noble Saxon lady, founded a nunnery for herself as head and for twelve more noble virgin ladies sometime towards the end of the seventh century. She was, however, pursued by Algar, prince of Leicester, for her hand in marriage. She refused his frequent approaches which became more and more desperate. Frideswide and her ladies, forewarned miraculously of yet another attempt by Algar, fled up river to hide. She stayed away some years, settling at Binsey, where she performed healing miracles. On returning to Oxford, Frideswide found that Algar was as persistent as ever, laying siege to the town in order to capture his bride. Frideswide called down blindness on Algar who eventually repented of his ways, and left Frideswide to her devotions. Frideswide died in about 737, and was canonised in 1480. Long before this, though, pilgrims came to her shrine in the priory church which was now populated by Augustinian canons. Nothing remains of Frideswide’s nunnery, and little of the Saxon church - perhaps a few stones - but the cathedral and the buildings around the cloister are the oldest on the site. Her story is pictured in cartoon form by Burne-Jones in one of the windows in the cathedral. One of the gifts made to the priory was the meadow between Christ Church and the river; Lady Montacute gave the land to maintain her chantry which lay in the Lady Chapel close to St Frideswide’s shrine. -
The Stones of Christ Church
THE STONES OF CHRIST CHURCH The story of the buildings of Christ Church, Oxford Judith Curthoys PROFILE BOOKS Stones of Christ Church.indd 3 30/05/2017 14:55 First published in Great Britain in 2017 by Profile Books Ltd 3 Holford Yard Bevin Way London wc1X 9HD www.profilebooks.com 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Copyright © Christ Church, Oxford 2017 The moral right of the author has been asserted. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book. All reasonable efforts have been made to obtain copyright permissions where required. Any omissions and errors of attribution are unintentional and will, if notified in writing to the publisher, be corrected in future printings. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978 1 78125 812 5 Text design by Sue Lamble Typeset in Photina by MacGuru Ltd Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International, Padstow Stones of Christ Church.indd 4 30/05/2017 14:55 Contents List of illustrations vii Introduction and acknowledgements xiii 1 A college-in-waiting: St Frideswide’s Priory and its environs 1 2 ‘So goodly and convenient’: the buildings of the foundation period 12 3 The almshouse: ‘an original endowment close to our Gate’ 73 4 A cautious start: