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A List of the VASCULAR PLANTS of JASPER RIDGE BIOLOGICAL PRESERVE 1'115 HERBERT J. DENGLER 219 WYNDHAM ORIVE POFffOl.A VAL.L.e;Y. CALJF. $11402D - 1 -
DIVISION C ti.LAlvlOHlYr.rA p:guisotac eae. Porsetri il__ F'ami._!.Y. :E;quisetum telmateia Ehrh. var. braunii (Milde) ~.1ilde. Giant_Horsetail E. hyemsle L. var. afl'ine (Engelm.) Eaton
11/est<:rn Scourin~?; Rush
DIVISION P.r~HOFHY'l'A Class Filicinae Salviniaceae. 'o'i3ter Fern or Sc.1l~inia Family Azolla filiouloides LRm. American ~ater Fern Polypod:i.:o:cene. Fern Fn:nil.y Polypod.ium californicum Kaulf. California Polypody Pityrogramma triangularis (Ksulf.) ·:~axon. Goldback Fern Pol;ysth:hum mnnitum (Kaulf.) Freli.'l. ;!estern f)l.'Or(i. ··~-;r:1
F. c~ l'i.fornic :J.r:J (E9ton) Und.erw. 8alifornia .Jhicld ~<=;!'n Cystopteris fracilis (L.) Bernh. ~rittle 7ern. D~yopteris arguts (Kaulf.) ~att. Coastal flood ~ern AdieP.t'..L"l jordani :1•!uell. C::iliiornia ·.laid.enh<:dr
A. ;-.(~datum L. var. aleuticum iiupr. F.ive-fi:J.;er '!:'._!rn T"ce.t'j_di\:-.:n ac;uilinum (L.) Kuhn var. pubescf:r.s Under-.';, Bracken Pe1lr.tea c'\ndromedaef0lia (t C l:J ss G;y rar.ospcrn~:.te P~~:.~-~- Pine F2.mily :?seur:iotsuga :;nen?..iesii (j\1irb.) Franco. Dou!!l:->s Fir Taxodiaceae. Toxodiu~ F'amill Sequoia sempervircms (Lamb.) Enc'll. Co:-1st Redwood Cln.ss !~ngj_osper:nae Sul,clans ~.'!onocotylerloneae T_vr,hnc~?~Q.~~t-tail Famil,y Typha l~tjfolia L. Broad-leAved Cat-teil - 2 - Typh3 angustifolio L. Nsrrow-leAvcd Cat-tail Sp.n·;;;:tninceae. Rurreed Fnmily Sp'1rc;anium eurycarp~m gngelm. Broad-fruited Burreed ,?otom_Q_getonaceae. :rondvJeed Fami~. Potomogeto~ illinoensis Moron~. Illinois Fondweed P. crispus L. Curl-leaved Pondweed P. pusillus L. var. minor (Biv.) Fern & Schub. P. foliosus Raf. var. macellus Fern •. Leafy Pondweed Naindaceae. Naia_s or Water Nymph Family Naias guadalup':)nsis (Spreng.) ;,1orong. Guadalupe or Common We.ter Nymph Lilaeaceae. Flowering Quillwort Family Lileae scil.loi~~G (Poir.) Haun. Flowering ?uillwort Alism~~ace~~~-;:{ater Plantain Family Alisma planta~o-3ouatica L. Com~on Water Pl~ntRin Ech:l nodu£'...t.S ber.teroi (Spreng. ) r.·Rssctt. U!:!'ight Bo.rtead. ~§roc:-J~!_~acea~~JPnf..E,?SS or Frogbit Family Elodea cana"l.ensis i·:Iichx. Canadian ·;:.gterv.:eed Grorn i.i1.§.£..o:__Q~:r; ~§_)''ami ll_ "Festueeao. }'escu,; Tribe Cortaderia selloana· (Schult.) Aschers. ?.· Graebn. Pampas Grass (destroyed Oct. 26, 1969) Eragrostis pilosa (L.) Beauv. Pilose Erggro~tis Briza !DiD or r,. Little QuFlking Grass Dactylis glomcrata L. Orchard Grgss Bromus trinii Desv. Chilean Brame Grass B. carinatus H. & A. California Brame Grass B. m&rg:inatus Necs. Large Mountain Bro:ne Grass B. vulgaris (Hook.) Shear. Narrow-flowered Brome GI'ass B. laevipes Shear. Woodland BrO'I1C Grass B. pseudolacvipes \Vr1gon. B. racemosus L. Smooth-flowered Soft Che3t B. mollis L. Soft Chess - :? - Bromus co;nmu.tatus Schrad. Hairy Chess B, rubens L. Rt~d B.rome, Foxtail Chess B. madretensis JJ. Spanish Brome Grass B. ~igiclus Roth. Ripgut Grass Poa a~~ua L. Annual Foa P. howellii Vasey & Scribn. Howell's Bluegrass P. pratensis L. Kentucky Bluegrass (On.e found during the cattle grazing times when-bay waP brought in.) •' P. scabrella ('l'hurb.) Benth. ex.. V:-:.2-ey. Pine or :,1alpais ..... Bluegrass i'lel ica geyeri i\lunro ex Bolander. Geyer's Onion Gr~ss M. californica Scrib~. Western Melica M. torreyana Scribn. Torrey's Melica M. imp8J:·fActa Trin. SJnall-flowered Melica ~estuca groyi (Abrams) Piper. Gray's Fescue F. mega ltu·a l~utt. Foxtail or West ern Six-v:eeks Fescue ~. myuros L. Rattail Fescue F. octoflora Walt. Slender Fescue F. de.r·tonensis (All.) Asch8rs. & Grae'bn. Six-weeks ?ef'ctH: F. pacifica Piper, FRcific Fescue F. elmeri Scribn. ~ Merr. Elmer's Fescue F. californica Vasey, California Fescue Hordeae. Barley Tribe Hordcu:n brachyantheru~ Nevski. Meado·.v Barley H. vulgare L. Common Barley H. leporinum Link. Farcwr 's Foxtail H, hystrix Roth. MediterruneRn BYrley Sitanion hanseni (Scribn.) amith, Hansen's Squirreltail S. jnbatum Smj_th, Big S'luirreltail Elymus glaucus Buckl. t:estern Rye Grass E. vi.rescens Piper. Pacific i"Xye Grass E. triticoides Buckl. Alkali Rye Grass - 4 - Lolium temulentum L. ~arnel L. perenne L. English or Perennial Ryegrass L. multiflo.rum Lam. Italian or Australian R,yegrass Agropyron repens (1.) Beauv. luack Grass Aveneae. Oat Tribe Avena barbata Brat. Slender ~ild Oat A. fatua L. var. fatua. Wild Oat Danthonia californica Bolander var. californica. California Vv'ild Oat Grass Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Spreng. June Grass Holcu~ lanatus L. Velvet Grass Deschampsia danthonoides (Trin.) ~unro ex Benth. Annual Eair Grass D. elongata (Hook.) i.1unro ex Eenth. Slender Hair Grass Aira caryophyllea L. Silvery Hair Grass. Tri::=eturn canescens Buckl. Tall :rrisetu:n Agrost ideae. Timothy Tr·i be Cryp~is nilaca Fig. & DeNot. Prickle Grass Heleochloa schoenoides (L.) ~:ost. Folypogon monBl')€1 iensis (L.) .::>esf. Rabbit's Foot Grass ?. inter•rupt~J.s !fBK. Beard Grass Stipa lepidD Hitchc. Small-flowered Gtipa S. pulcb.ra Hitch~. Nodding Stipa Gastridiurn. ventricosum (Gouan) Schinz & Thell. Nit Gr:H>S Ag.rostis semiverticillata (Forsk.) Christ. Water Bent Grass A. halli Vasey. Hall's Bent Grass A. diegoensis Vasey. Leafy Bent Grass A. exarata Trin. var. ~xarata. Weste1•n Bent Grass A. cxarata •rrin. var. pacifica V:Jsey. Pacific }··;ent Grass A. microphylia Steucl. Small-leaved Bent Grass Chlorideae, Grama Tribe Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pcrs. Ber:nuda Grass Hierochloc occidcntalis Buckl. 'Nestern Vanilla G.L'ass - 5 - Phalaris californica H. & A. California Canary Grass P. tuberosa L. var. stenoptera (Hack.) Hitch. Harding Grass P. minor Retz. Mediterranean C3nary Grass Paniceae. Millet Tribe ~ Digitaria SAnguinalis (L.) Scope. Crab Grass Paspalum dil:Jtatum Poir. Dallis Grass P. distichum r,. Knot Grass Echinochloa cruz-galii (L.) Beauv, Barnyard Grass Qy~eraceae. Sedge ~smily Carex tumulicola Iv:acKenzie, Foothill Sedge C. densa (Bailey) Bailey. D~nse Seige G. subbracteata ~~iacKenzie. Small-bracted Sedge c. gracilior MacKenzie. Slender Sedge c. nudata Boott. Torrent S~dge c. barbarae Dewey. Santa Barbara Sedge c. senta Boott. Rough Sedge c- c. globosa Boott. Round-fruited Sedge c. serratodens Boott. Bifid Sedge Cyperus eragrostis Lam. Tall Cyperus C, erythrorhizos ?f!uhl. Red-rooted Cyperus C. esculentus L. Chufa Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. Needle Spike-rush E. macrostschya Britton. V/ire Grass Scirpus acutus :~·iuhl. ex Bigel. Com:non •rule s. microcarpus Fresl. Small-fruited or Fanicled Bulrush Araceae, Calla or Arum Famill Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. Calla Lily Lemnaceae. Duckweed F1mil~ Lemna gibba L. Gibbous Ducbvecd L. minor L. Srn1'lller Duckweed L. minima Philippi. Least Duckweed - 6 - JuncC'lceae. Rush FFnnily Juncus patens J,1eyer. Common ~ush J. effusus L. var. pacificus Fern & Wiag. J. occ identalis (Cov. 'Nieg. \Vest ern Rush J. bufonius L. Toad Rush J. xiphioides Meyer. Iris-leaved 3ush. J. phaeocephalus Engelm. Bro\'m-headed 3ush Luzula multiflora (~etz.) Lejeune. Common Wood Rush Melanthaceae. Bunch Flower F11mily Zygadenus fremontii (Torr.) '.(lorr. ex Wats. var. fremont ii Fremont's Star Lily or Zygadene Liliaceae. Lily Famill Chlorogalu~ ~omeridianum (DC.) Kunth. Amole, Soap Plant Lilium pardalinum Kell. Leopard or Tiger J.,ily Fritillaria lanceolata Pursh. :diseion Bells Calochortus albus Dougl. ex nenth. 'Hhite Fairy J.,antern C. 1 ut eus Dougl. ex Lindl. Yellow :~lariposa C. venustus Dcugl. ex Bent h. '(/hi te or Butterfly :.1.:?!riposa Convallariaceae. Lily-of-the-Valley Family Trillium chloropetalum (·.rorr.) Howell. 8o;n:non •rrillium Smilacina racemosa (L.) Desf. var. amplexicaul is (Nutt.) :. <;ts. Fat Solomon Seal S. stellata (L.) Desf var. sesEilifolia (Baker) Renders. Slim Solomon Seal Disporum hookeri (Torr.) Nichols. Eooker's Fairy Bell Amaryllidaceae. Amaryllis Family Allium lacunosum Wats. Pitted Onion A. amplect ens ·rorr. l-iarrow-1 eaved Onion A. dichlarnydeum Greene. Coastal Onion A. unifolium Kell. One-leaved Onion A. breweri Wats. Brewer's Onion Brodiaea pulchella (S~lisb.) Greene Ground i..uts, Blue Dicks B. congesta Smith. Ookow - 7 - Brodiaea laxa (Benth.) 'Hats. Ithuriel 's Spear B. 1 utea (Lindl,) ~.1ort. Golden Brodiaea B. hyacinthina (Lindl.) Baker. White Brod.iaea B. terrestris Kell. Dwarf Erod.iaea B. elegans Hoover. Harvest Brodiaea B. coronaria (Salisb.) Engler. f.arvest Brodiaea Iridaceae. Iris Family Sisyrinchium bellum 'llats. Blue-.:eyed Grass Iris douglasiana Herbert. Dou~las' Iris ~. pseudacorus L. Yellow Iris I. foetidissima, a garden escape, has appeared in woods a long Corte Ju~l?ndaceae. Walnut Family - Juglans hindsii (Jeps.) Jeps. • Betul3ccae. Birch FG~ilv Alnus rhombifolia Nutt. Shite Alder Corylacc:1e. Hr.1zel F:'l11ily Corylus californica (A. DC.) Rose. California Hazel - 8 - Fagaceae. Oak or Beech Family Quercus kelloggii Newb. California Black Oak Q. agrifolia Nee. California Live Oak, ~ncina Q. wislizenii A. DC. var. frutescens En~elm. Interior Live Oak Q. douglasii H. & A. Blue Oak Q. lobata Nee. Valley Oak, Roble Q. chrysolepis Liebm. Maul Oak, Golden Oak Q. durata Jeps. Leather Oak (;~.>< r11~~'··.hv...> ,!- p..- hy6,.,.,Q o( ·Hybrid Oaks: &. k~jlc."f.C'j; +- 6Jt.J,.z.l.~"""'' lf o o {,t?. ~ork.r -tH 7) Q. agrifolia x kelloggii ( II = n"> em.'.,{ u/.f _ J .tA.A c1 1-j Polygonu.m aviculare L. Common Knotweed P. coccineum i·.·1uhl. ex 1{illd. Swamp K!).otweed P. punctatLUn Ell. 1iater Smartwecd F. persicaria L. Lady's Thumb P. la:patbifolium L. Willow iVeed Chenoyodiaceae. Goooefoot or S~lthush Familv Atriplex patula L. var. hastata (L.) Gray. Fat Hen Chenopodium botrys L. ._Tr'~"nsale:n Oak, Feather Geranium C. ambrosioideffi L. var. ambrosioides Mexican Tea C. californicum (Wats.) Hats. California Goosefoot C. hu.mile Hook. c. murale L. Nettle-leaved or Wall Goosefoot C. album L. Lamb's ·Quarter Amaranthaceae. Amaranth Family Amaranthus retroflexus L. ~{ough Pigweed A. albus L. Tumbleweed A. graecizans L. Prostrate A:!Il9ranth A. californicus (Moq.) Wats. C~lifornia Amaranth Portulacaceae. Furselane F9mily Calandrinia ciliata (R.& P.) DC. var. menziesii (Hook.) ~acbr. Red Maids Montia perfoliata (Donn ex Willd.) Howell. Miner's Lettuce M. spathulata (Dougl.) Howell. Co~~on ~entia Portulaca oleracea L. Purselane Caryophyllaceae. Pink Famili Cerastium viscosum L. Mouse-ear Chickweed Sagina apetala Ard. var. barbata Fenzl ex Ledeb. Sticky Pearlwort Stelln.ria media (L.) Cyrill.. COi:i:!On Chickweed Arenaria douglasii Fenzl exT. & G. Douglas' SandwQrt Spergularia bocconii (Scheele) Foucard ex Merino Boccone's Sand Spurry - 10 - Silene ~allica L. Windmill Fink s. californica Durand. California Indian Pink Ranunc ulac eae. Butterc U:) or Crowfoot Fa!Ilily Aquilegia formosa Fisch. var. truncata (F. & M.) Jones. Northwest Crimson Colwnbine - Delphiniwn californ:i.curn T. & . G. California Larkspur D. patens Benth. Coast Larkspur D. variegatum T. & G. Hoyal L'3rkspur D. hesperium. Gray. ~'/estern Larkspur ·Clematis lasiantha Nutt. Chaparral Clematis C. ligustioifolia ~utt. Western Virgin's Bower Ranunculus muricatus L. Prickle-fruited Buttercup. R. hebec&rpus H. & A. Pubescent-fruited Buttercup R. californicus Benth. var. californicus. C"lliforn:La Buttercup Thalict.rum polycarpwn (Torr~) ~:at s. i1leadow Rue Berberidaceae. Bnrberr.v Famil:y Berberis pinnata Lag. California Berberis, Coast Barb~erry Lauraceae. Laurel Fa~ily Umbellularia californica (H. & A.) ~utt. California Bay Laurel Papaveraceae. Poppy Family Platystemon californicus Eenth. California Cream Cups Eschscholzia californica Cham. California Poppy Crucifer:Hl. Mustard 'Family . Raphanus sativus L. ~ild ~adish Brassica geniculate ( D~sf.) Ball. Sum:ner ~·:iustard B. campcstris L. Com~on or Fieli ~ustard B. nigra (L.) Koch. Black ~ustard Erucastrum gnllicum (~Villd.) Schulz. Arab is glabra (L.) Bernh. Tower iflustard Dentaria californica Nutt. var. californica. California ·l'ooth:.'ort - 11 - Rorippa curvisiliqu3 (Hook.) Bessey. Western Yellow Cress R. islandica (Oeder) Borbas var. occidentalis (Wats.) Butters and Abbe. Nasturtium officinale R. Br. 'i/ater Cress Ca~~mine oligosper~a Nutt. Few-seeded Bitter Cress Tropidocarpum gracile Hook. Slender Tropidocarpum, Dobie Pod Baroarea orthoceras Ledeb. American Winter Cress Sis;;Jnbrium officinale (1.) Seep. Hedge Alustard ·Thelypodi~ lasiophyllum (H.& A.) Greene var. lasiophyllUT. California Mustard II II II . Greene var. in31ienum. Athysanus pusillus (Hook.) Greene. Dwarf Athysanus Thysanocarpus curvipes Hook. var. curvipes. Hairy Fringe Pod ( II II II II elegans (F. & M.) Robbins. Elegant Fringe Pod Iberis umoellata L. Candytuft Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. Shepherd's Furse Lepidium nitidum Nutt. Shining Pepper Grass L. pinnatifidum Ledeb. Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv. Sweet Alyssum Crassulaceae. Stone Crou Fnmil1 Tillaea erecta H. & A. Tillaea Dudleya cymes a (Lema ire) Brit; t. & .aose ssp. cymes a Spreading Dudleya Saxifra~3ceae. Saxif~age Family Boykinia elata (Nutt.) Greene. Coast Boykinia Heuchera micrantha Dougl. ex Lindl. Alu~ Root Li thophragma affinis G.l."'ay. Noodland Star L. heterophylla (H. &. A.) ·r. e, G. Hill Star Saxj.frDga ca 1 ifornicn Greene. C"llifor nia Saxifrage Tellima grandiflora (Pursh) vougl. ex Lindl. Fringe Cups - 12 - Hydran~eaceae. Hydran~ea Family Whipplea modesta Torr. Modesty, Yerba de Selva Grossulariaceae. Gooseberry Famil~ Ribes gracillimum Cov. & Britt. Bugle Currant R. glutinosum Benth. Winter of FlovJering Currnnt R. malvaceum Smith. Chaparral Currant Grossularia divaricata (Dougl.) Cov. & Britt. Straggly &ooseberry G. c3lifornica (H. & A.) Cov. & Britt. G. leptosma Cov. C9nyon Gooseberry Rosaceae. Rose Family Fragaria californica C. & S. C3lifornia Strawberry Potentilla slandulosa Lindl. Sticky Cinquefoil Alchemilla occident a lis Nutt. ex T. & G. Dev.' Cup Fhysocarpus capitatus (Fursh) Kt.illtze Facific :·iinebark Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxi.n. Cream Bush Cercocarpus betuloides Nutt. ex ·:r. & G. C3lifornia ~/lountain :;:ahogan.y Adenostoma fasciculatum H. & A. Chamj_se Rubus parviflorus ~utt. var. velutinus (E. ~A.) Greene. Thimble oerry Rubus ursinus C. (~. S. Ca lifer nia Blackberry R. procerus ~uell ex Boulay. Hi~alaya Berry 3osa californica C. & S. California ~ild 3ose R. spithamca ~ats. Ground Rose ...., R. gymnocarpa Nutt. ex :r. & G. ·!iood Rose Amygdalaceae. Peach Family Frunus demissa (Nutt.) ·Nalp. \'.'eetern Choke Cherry P. ilicifolia (Nutt. ex H. & A.) walp. Holly-leaved Cherry Osmaronia cerasiformis (T. & G. ex H. & A.) Greene. Oso Berry - 13 - Malaceae. Anple ~amill Amelanchier pallida Greene. June or Service Berry Crataegus rnonogyna. a garden escape (English Hawthorne), now widely establishe~. Photinia arbutifolia (Ait.) Lindl, Toyon Cotoneaster pannosa Franchet. Mimosa.P.~ia.e,,_ -~~.!.~~~ Acacia decurrens Willd. Green v'iattle A. baileyana F.v.M. Bailey Acacia Fabaceae. Pea Famt~ Lupinus formosus Greene var. formosus. Su11!!ler Lupine L. latifolius _.;gardh var. latifolius. Broad-leaved Lupine L. densiflorus Eenth. Dense-flowered Flatycarpos L. luteolus Kell. Kellogg's Platycarpos ( L. succulentus Dougl. ex Koch. Succulent Annual Lupine L. affinis Agardh. L. nan us Dougl. ex Be nth. Douglas' Annual or Sky Lupine L. bicolor Lindl. Lindley's Annual Lupine Hybrid Lupine : L. densiflorus x nanus Robinia pseudo-acacia L. Black Locust Cytisus monspessulanus L. French Broom c. maderensis Spartj_um jun.ceu."'ll L. Spanish Broom (destroyed) Lotus purshianus (Benth.) Clem. and'Clem. Spanish Clover Lotus micranthus Benth. Small-flowered Trefoil L. humistratus Greene Short-podded Trefoil L. subpi.nnatus Lsg. Chile ·rrefoil L. corniculatus L. Eird's Foot Trefoil L. scoparius Psoralea physodes Dougl. ex Hook~ California Tea Me1icago lupulina L. Black ~edick M. arabica (L.) Huds. Spotted ~edick - 14 - Medicago polymorpha L. va.r. vulgsris (Benth.) Shinners f. vulgaris. Bur Clover M. II II " II (Benth.) Shinners f. tuberculata Spineless Bur Clover Melilotus albus DeEr. ex Lam. ~bite Melilot ....; M. indicus (L.) AlL Indian :.·ielilot Trifolium. fucatilm "Lindl. Sour Clove.r T. amplectens T. &'G. Pale Sac Clover T. bsrbigerum Torr. Bearded Clover ·T. microcephalum. Fursh. Small-headed Clover T. tridentat~ Lindl. Tomcat Clover T. variegatum Nutt. White-tipped Clover T. procumbens L. Low Hop Clover T. bifitlum Gray var. bi.fidum. Notched-leaved or Pinole Clover T. " " 11 decipiens Greene. Deceptive Clover T. gracilentum T. & G. Fin-point Clover T. ciliolatum. Be nth. ·l'ree ·clover T. dichotomum H. & A. Branched Indian Clover Glycyrr~iza lepiciota Pursh var. glutinosa (Nutt.) :'!ats. Wild or A~erican Licorice Astragalus ganbellianus Sheldon. Ga:nbell 1 s Dv1arf Locoweed Vicia villosa Roth. #inter or Rooly Vetch v. americana i·.1uhl. ex 'i.'illd. var. oregana (Nutt.) Nels. v. II II II II II truncata (Nutt.) Brewer v. II II " " II minor Hook. The above three vars. are American, Truncate-leave~ and Linear-leaved Vetch V. angustifolia L. Smallcr-leav~d Vetch ~ V. sativa L. Com~on Vetch Lathyrus latifolius L. ~verlasting Pea L. tingitanus L. Tangier Fea - 15 - L8thyrus vestitus Nutt. ex T. & G. ssp. puberulus (White ex Greene) Hitchc. Pacific Pea L. II Kutt. ex T. ~ G. ssp: bolanderi (Nats.) Hitchc. Bolander's Pea Geraniaceae. Ger.snium Family Geranium molle L. Cranesbill G. dissectum L. Cut-leaved Geranium Erodi tun obtusiplicatum (;;-Iaire, ·;1 eiller, & Wilczek) Howell E. botrys (Cav.) Bertol. Long-beaked or Broad-leaved Filaree E. cicutari~ (L.) L'Her. Red-stem~ed ~ilaree E. moschatum (L.) L'Her. ex ait. \'1hite-stem:ned Filaree Oxalidaceae. Oxalis or Wood Sorrel Famil,y Oxa.lis rubra St. Hil. ~J indowbox Oxalis 0. pes-caprae L. Cape Oxalis Linaceae. Flax Famil~ Hesperolinon nicranthum (Gray) Snall. S::1all-flowered Dwarf Flax Simaroubaceae. Simarouba or Quassia Family Ailanthus al tis£:i:na. (::Iill.) Swingle '.rree-of-Heaven Pol;ygalaceae, J·tlilkwort Fa:nil.y Polygala californica Nutt. California Polygala Euphorbiaceae. Spurge Family Eremocarpus setigerus (Hook.) Benth. ,urkey Vfullein Euphorbia spathulsta La:n. Reticulate-seeded Spurge E. peplus L. Fetty Spuxge E. crenulata Engelm. Chinese Caps E. serpyllif_olia F·ers. Thyme-leaved Spurge Anacardiaceae. S~~ac Family Rhus diversitoba T. e~. G. Poison Oak Celastraceae. Staff-Tree Famill Euony!Ilus occidentalis Nutt. ex Torr. Western .Burning hush - 16 - Aceraceae. Maple Family Acer macrophyllum Pursh. Big-leuved.Maple A. negundo L. var. californicum (T. & G.) Sarg. California Box Elder Hippocastanaceae. . Horse Chestnut or Buckeye Famil~ · Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. California Buckeye Rhamnaceae. Buckthorn Family Rhamnus californica Esch. ssp. californica California Coffee Berry R. crocea ~utt. ssp. crocea. Red Berry Ceanothus sorediatus H. & A. Jim Bush c. thyrsiflorus Esch. Blue Blossom C. cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. var. dubius Howell Malvaceae. J:~allow Famil;x: Sidalcea malvaflora (DC.) Gray ex Benth. Wild Hollyhock, Checker Bloom Malva parviflora L. Cheese-weed Malacothamnus arcuatus (Greene) Greene. Northern Malacothamnus Cistaceae. Rock-Rose Famil~ Helianthemum scopariwn Nutt. var. vulgare Jeps. C. sHJ. V • '/ ... ~- Common Rush Rose, Broom Rose ..!. _J _!.!!.!!!...... ,... ~ v dX Amrnannia coccinia aottb. Long-leaved A~mania - 17 - Myrtaceae. !•,1yrtle Family Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Blue GU!ll Onagraceae. Evening Primrose Famill Epilobium minutu..'!l Lindl. ex Hook. 1\1inute :,'lillow Herb E. paniculatum Nutt. f. adenocladon Hsusckn. Fanicled ~illow Eerb E. watsonii Barbey. Watson's ~illow.Eerb E. adenocaulon Hausskn. var. occidentale rrel. Northern Willow Herb ·E. californicum Hausskn. California ·~Villow Hero Boisduvalia densiflora (Lindl.) i'iats. :Vense-flo-.,:ered Boisduvalia B. gla'bella (Nutt.) Walp. S~ooth Boisduvalia Clarkia unguiculata Lindl. Elegant Clar:-cia c. rubicunda (Lindl.) Lewis & L8Wis ssp. rubicun1a. FarevJell-to-Spring C. purpurea (Curtis) Nels & ivlac'br. ssp. viminea (Dougl.) Lewis & Lewis. Large Goietia ,, c. II ~els & ~ac'br. ssp. quadrivulnera (Dougl.·) Lewis & Levlis. Four-spotted Godetia Oenothera ovata Nutt. Suncup Halora~idaceae. Water ~ilfoil Familv Myriophyllum 'brasiliense Ca:nb. Parrot Feather Araliaceae. Aralia or Ginseng Family Hedera helix L. English Ivy Um'belliferae. Carrot or Parsley Family Eryngium aristulatum Jeps. Coyote 'l•histle Scandix pectin-veneris L. Venus' Co!llb. Os~orhiza chilensis H. & A. Wood or Jountain s,veet Cicel,y Torilis nodo~a (L.) Gaertn. Knotted Hedge Parsley Apiastrtm angustifolium·~utt. (Jock Parsley, ';.:ild Celery .· - 18 - Sanicula crassicaulis Poepp. ex DC. Pacific Sanicle S. laciniata H. & A. Coast Sanicle S. bipinnatifida Dougl. ex Hook. Furple Sanicle S. bipinnata H. & A. Poison Sanicle S. tuberosa Torr. Tuberoue Sanicle Antlu-iscus scandicina ('.~eber) rJansf. Bur Chervil Caucalis microcarpa ~- & A. California Hedge Farsley Dauc us pus ill us .l11ichx. i:tattlesnake ~'Jeed. Foeniculu.11 vulgare Mill. Sweet Fennel ·Perideridia. kelloggii (Gray) j,:Jathias. Kellogg's Ya:npah Tauschia hartwegii (Gray) ~acbr. Hart~eg's Tau~chia T. kelloggii (Gray) Macbr. i~ellogg's Tauschia Oenanthe sarmentosa Presl. Facific Oenanthe Conium :naculatum L. Poison Hemlock Heracleum maximum Bartr. Cow Parsnip Lomatium utriculatum (Nutt.) C.&-~· Co:rn:non Lornat~um L. caruifoli~~ (H. & A.) C. & R. Caraway-leaved Lo::nat i ~.:..:a L. dasycarpum (T .. & G.) C. & R. Lace Parsnip Angelica tomentosa Via ts. ~ood or California Angelica Cornaceae. Dogwood Family Cornus glabrata .Benth. Brown or Smooth Dog-wood C. ca lifornica C. A. ii'1ey. Creek Do~vood Hybrid Cornus: C. glabrata x californica Garryaceae. Silk Tassel Family Garrya elliptica Dougl. Silk Tassel Bush, ~uinine ~ush Ericaceae. Heath Family Arbutus menziesii I'ursh. :.lad.rone Arctostaphylos crustacea Esstw. var. crustacea. Brittle-leaved ~anzanita - 19 - Primulaceae. Primrose Family Trientalis latifolia Hook. Pacific Starflower Ana~allis arvensis L. Scarlet Pimpernel Anagallis arvensis L. f. azurea Rylander Blue-flowered form of. the above Centunculus minimus L. Chaffweed or Fslse Fi~pernel Dodecatheon hendersonii Gray ssp. ~endersonii D. " " " cruciatuo (Greene) Thompson. Henderson's Shooting 5ter .D. clevelandii Greene ssp. patulum (Greene) Thompson Oleaceae. Olive Famill Olea europaea European Olive· Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. California Privet Logan~aceae. Logania Familz Buddleia davidi:j, Franchet. SU2!1-:'le!' Lilac (_ Gentianaceae. Gentian Famill Microcala quadrangularis (La~.) ~riseb. Ti'IP!/O.!'t, A~erican ~icrocala Centauri~ davyi (Jeps.) Abra~s. · Javy's Centaury Apocynaceae. Dogbane Family Vinca major L. Feriwinkle Asclepiadaceae. Milkweed Family Asclepias fascicularis Decne. :Narrov:-leaved ;,iilb:eed Convolvulaceae. Morning-Glory Family Cuscuta subinclusa Dur. & ~ilg. Canyon Dodder Convolvulus subacaulis (H. & A.) Greene • . Hill Morning-Glory C. occidentalis Gray. Bush :1~orning-Glory C. arvensis 1 •. Field Bindweed Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth.· Com~on ~orning-Glory Polemoniaceae. Phlox or.Gilia Fami1r rhlox gracilis (Hook.) Greene. Slender Phlox - 20 - Linanthus pygmaeus (Brand) Howell. Pygmy Linanthus L. androsaceus (Benth.) Greene. Common Linanthus L. bicolor (Nutt.) Greene. Bicolored Linanthus Eriastru.m abramsii (Elmer) Mason. Abrams' Eriastrum Navarretia heterodoxa (Greene) Greene. Calistoga ~avarretia N. viscidula Benth. Sticky Navarretia N. sq uarrosa (Esch. )H. & A. Skunk'Need Collomia heterophyll~ Book. Varied-leaved Collomia Gilia clivorum (Jeps.) Grant. G. achilleaefolia Benth. California Gilia Hydrophyllaceae. Waterleaf or ~gpce~ia Family Fholistoma auritum (Lindl.) Lilja ex Lindb. Common Fiesta Flower Nemophila menziesii H. & A. var. menziesii. Baby Blue Eyes N. heterophylla F. & M. Variable-leaved Nemophila, (Baby Pink Eyes by eome) N. parviflora Dougl. ex Benth. · Small-flowered Nemophila Fhacelia nemoralis Greene. Shade or Stinging Phacelia P. californica Cham. California Fhacelia P. imbricata Greene. I:!lbricate Fhacelia P. malvaef'olia Cham. Stinging Phacelia P. rattanii Gray. Rattan's Phacelia P. distans Benth. Com,uon Fhacelia Eriodictyon ca lifornic urn (B. &. A.) l'orr. Yerba Santa Boraginaceae. Borage Family Cynoglossum grande Dougl. ex Lehm. H estern Hound.' s rongue Myosotis lati.folia Fair. .Vood Forget-Me-Not A!:lsinckia menzieeii (Lehm.) Nels. & Macbr. Menzies Fiddleneck A. intermedia F. & M. Com~on Fiddleneck Hybrid Amsinckia: A. menziesii x intermedia - 21 - Heliotropium curassavicum L. var. oculatum (Heller) Johnston ex Tidestrom. Wild Heliotrope Pectocarya penicillata (H. & A.) A. DC. Winged Fectocarya P. pusilla (A. DC.) Gray. Little Pectocarya Cryptantha micromeres (Gray) Greene. j·Jlinute-flO\':ered Cryptantha C. muricata (H. & A.) Nels. & !vlacbr. var. jonesii (Gray) Johnston Frickly Cryptantha C. flaccida (Dougl.) Greene. Flaccid Cryptantha .• C. microstachys (Gray) Greene. Tejon Crypt;ntha C. torreyana (Gray) Greene var. pumila (Heller) Joh..11ston. Torrey's Cryptantha C. hispidissima Greene. Cleveland's Crypt3ntha Allocarya bracteata Howell. Bracted Allocarya ( A. chorisiana (Cham.) Greene var. Hickmanii (Greene) Jeps. Hickman's Allocarya Plagiobothrys nothofulvus (Gray) Gray. Popcorn Flo~er P. tenellus (Nutt.) Gray. Slender Popcorn Flo~er Verbenaceae. Verbena or Vervain Family Verbena lasj_ostachys Link. V1 est ern Verbena V. robusta Greene. Robust Vervain Labiatae. Mint Family Salvia columbariae Benth. Chia Scutellaria tuberosa Benth. Skull C.qp Melissa officinalis L. Garden or Lemon Balm Prunella vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris. Self-heal, Heal-all :11arrubium vulgare L. Co:n:uon Hoarhound Monardella villosa Benth. var. villosa. Coyote jint Mentha arvensis L. var. lanata Piper. · Field o_r .:;rsh .1Iint · M. spicata L. Spearmint M. piperita L. Peppermint - 22 - Lamiu~ amplexicaule L. Giraffe ~ead Stachys bullata Eenth. California Hedge Nettle S. rig ida .~utt. ex Bent h. ssp. querc etorum (Eeller) Epling. rtigid !:ed.ge Nettle S. pycnantha Benth. Bugle Hedge lfettle : ((;; uo Lepechinia calycina (Eenth.) Epling. Pitcher Sage Satureja douglasii (Benth.) Eriq. Yerba Buena Pogogyne serpylloides (Torr.) Gray. Thyme-leaved Pogogyne So.lanaceae. Ni!2;htshade Family Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. S!IIall-flm,;ered Nightshade S. umbelliferum Esch.. Blue Witch Physalis ixocarpa Brot. ex Hornem. 'l'omatillo Datura stramonium L. Ji:nson Weed ( Scrophulariaceae. Fi §1i"~~'JOrt Family Verbascwn thapsus L. Co:::nmon j,;ullein Linaria texana Scheele. Blue Toadflax Kickxia spuria (L.) Dumort. RoQ~d-lcaved Fluellin K. elatine (L.) Du:nont. Sharp-le3ved Fluellin Collinsia heterophylla Buist ex Grah. Chinese Souses C. sparsiflora F. & M. var. collins (Jeps.) Newsom. Scrophularia californica C. & S. ·California Bee-Plant Penstemon antirrhinoides·. Benth. Chaparral Beard-tongue Digitalis purpurea L. Furple ~oxglove Diplacus aurantiacus (Curtis) Jeps •. Monkey Flower - M.imulus guttatus ro. var. micrant.b.us (Seller) Caop'bell M. II II var. arvensis (Greene) Gr~nt M. II II var. guttatus M. II II var. gracilis (Gray) Caopbell M. cardinalis Dougl. ex Be~th. Scarlet ~onkey 7lower M. douglasii (Benth. ) Gray. Purple ::rouse-Ears Veronica americana (Raf.) Schwein. ex 3enth. American Erookli~e --.---=--c:.:.__:_=-=._.:__::____ _ - 23 -· Pedicularis densiflora Benth. ex Hook. Indian Warrior Bellardia trixago (L.) All. Bellard~a Cordylanthus rigidus(Benth.) Jeps. Stiffly-branched Bird's-beak C. pilosus Gray. Hairy Bird's-beak Orthocarpus lithospermoides Benth. Cream Sgcs 0. purpurascens Benth. var. purpur~scens. Escobita, Common Owl'~ Clover 0. densiflorus Benth. Owl's Clover 0. attenuatus Gray. Narrow-leaved Orthocarpus, Valley 'l'as::el 0. pusillus Benth. Dwarf Orthocarpus Hybrid Orthocarpus: o. purpur~scens x lithospermoides 0. purpurascens x attenuatus Castilleja foliolosa H. & A. Wooly Paint Brush C. franciscana Pennell Franciscan Paint Brush C. lstifolia H. & A. var. wightii (Elmer) Zeile, if.iight 's Pa'int Brush C. affinis H. & A. Indian P~int 3rush Orobanchaceae. Broomrape Family Orobanche bulbosa Beck. Chaparral Broomrape Planta~inaceae. Plantain Family Plantago major L. Com~on Plantain P. lanceolsta L. English Plantain, Ribwort, Buckhorn P. erecta ~orris California Plahtain Rubiaceae. Madder Family 5herardia arvensis L. Blue Field !'1iadder. Galium murale (L.) .Ul. Nall Bedstraw G. trifid um IJ. var. subbifloru:n ~·, ieg. · Trifid .3edstraw G. nuttallii Gray. Climbing Bedstraw G. californicum H. & A. California Bedstraw G. trifloru;n :·,lichx. Fragrant Bedstraw G. aparine 1. Goose Gras£, Cleavers, BedEtraw - 24 - Caprifoliaceae. Hone~uckle Family Sambucus mexicana Fresl ex DC. Blue.3lderberry Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake var. laevigatus (Fern.) Blake. Com.2on .Sno'::berry s. mollis Nutt. Creeping or Trailing Snowberry Lonicera hispidula Dougl. ex Lindl. Hairy Eoneysuckle Dipsacaceae. Teasel Fa~ily Dipsacus fullonQ~ L. Fuller's Teasel Valerianaceae. Valerian Family Plectritis congesta (Lindl.) DC. ssp congesta. ?ink P. 11 11 ~.T ) .P. • " ssp. brachystemon (F. & J ,_. hlorey P. ciliosa (Greene) t.Teps. ssp. ins. ignis. (Suksd. ) :,lorey. P. macrocera T. & G. ~hite Plectritis ( Cucurbitaceae. Gourd Family Marah fabaceus (Naud,) Greene. Nild Cucw:1ber, ;.~.<:wroot Campanulaceae. Bellflower Family .Triodanus biflora (H.& P.) Greene. S~all Venus' Looking €';lass Heterocodon rariflorwn Hutt. Heterocodon Compositae. Sunflower F~mily Ci6horieae. Chicory Tribe Cichorium intybus L. Chicory Iilicroseris linearifolia (Nutt.) Sch. -Bip. Uropappus M. heterocarpa (Nutt.) Chambers. Derived Microseris ;\1. douglasii (DC.) Sch. -Bip. ssp. douglasii. Douglas' ~icroseris Stephanomeria virgata Benth. Tall Stephanomeria Hypochaeris radicata L. Hairy Cat's Ear H. glabra L. Snooth Cat's Ear Picris echioides L. Bristly Ox Tongue ~ragopogon porrifolius L. Oyster ~oot, Salsify - 25 - Ra.finesquia californica Nutt. California Chicory Taraxacum officinale Weber. Common Dandelion Agoseris heterophylla (Nutt.) Greene. ·Annual Agoseris A. apargioides (Less.) Greene var apargioides. A. grandiflora (Nutt.) Greene. California Dandelion Lactuca saligna L. Willow Lettuce L. serriola L. Prickly or ~iild Lettuce Sonchus oleraceus L. · Common Sow Thistle S. asper (L.) Hill. Prickly Sow 'I•histle Hieraciu.m albiflorum Hook. ':'ihite-flowered Hawkweed Crepis vesicaria L. ssp. taraxacifolia (Thuill.) Thell. 1Needy Hawksbeard Astereae. Aster Tribe Bacchnris pilularis DC. var. consanguinea (DC.) Kuntze. Coyote Brush B. douglasii DC. Douglas' Baccharis Grindelia hirsutula H. & A. Hirsute Grindelia G. camporum Greene. Gum 'Need Chrysopsis villosa (Pursh) Nutt. var. echioides (Benth~) Gray. Solidago occidentalis (Nutt.) T. & G. Western Goldenrod S. californica Nutt. California Goldenrod Chaetopappa alsinoides (Greene) Keck. Tiny Chaetopappa Aster chilensis Rees. California Aster A. radulinus Gray. Broad-leaved Aster Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. Horseweed Erigeron philadelphicus L. Fleabane, .Philadelphia Jaisy E. karvinskianus DC. Lessingia germanorum Cham. var. tenuipes Ho7Tell L. hololeuca Greene var. hololuca. Wolly-headed Lessingia - 26 - Inuleae. Everl3sting Tribe Gnaphalium palustre Nutt. Lowland Cudweed G. purpureum L. Purple Cudweed G. luteo-album L. Weedy Cudweed G. beneolens Davison. Fragrant Everlasting G. californicum DC. California Cudweed ~ Psilocarphus tenellus Nutt. Slender Wooly-heads Filago gallica (1.) L. Narrow-leaved Fil3go Evax sparsiflora (Gray) Jeps. Erect Evax Micropus californicus F. & M. Slender Cottomveed Heliantheae. Sunflower Tribe Wyethia glabra Gray. Mule 33rs W, angustifolia (DC.) Nutt. Narrow-leaved ~ule ~ars Helianthella californica Gray. California Ecli3nthella Madieae. Tarweed Tribe Achyrachaena moll is Schauer.· Blow-\';i ves Lagophylla ramosissima .Nutt. Common Hareleaf Layia hieracioides (DC.) H.~ A. Tall Layia -r 1 L. piatyglossa (F. & M.) Gray ssp. campestris l\.eC i<:. Tidy Tips Madia madioides (Nutt.) Greene. Vioodland i'/ladia M. gracilis (Smith) Keck. Slender Tarv;eed M. cnpitata 2-Tutt. Headland Tarweed M. sativa Molina. Com·:1on ·rarweed M. exigua (Smith) Gray. Small Tarweed F.emizonia corymbosa (DC.) T.& G.. ·coaEt ·rgrweed H. luzulaefolia DC. ssp. rudis (Bent h. ) Keele. Tarv:eed Calycadenia multiglandulosa DC. ssp. robusta Keck. Rosinweed Ambrosieae. Ragweed Tribe X3nthium str~~arium L. Cocklebur ------~------ - 27 - Helenieae. Sneezeweed Tribe Eriophyllum confertiflorum (DC.) Gray. GoLlen Eriophyllum, Yellow· Yarrov: E. lanatum (Pursh) ~orbes vsr. arachnoideuro (?isch. & Ave-Lall.) Jeps. Wooly Sunflo·,·;er Helenium puberulum DC. ~osilla, 3neezeweed Monolopia gracilens Gray. 'Noodlan:i :iionolopis Rigiopsppus leptocladus Gray. Baeria chrysostoma F •.LNr. ssp. chrysostoma. Goldfields Lasthenia glaberri~a DC. Smooth Lasthenia Anthemideae. Mayweed Tribe Achillea millefolium L. var. californica (Poll3rd) Jepe. Com:Eon Yarrow Anthemis cotula L. ):!3yweed Chrysanthem~ parthenium (L.) Bernh. 'r.'everfew Soliva sessilis R. & P. Common Soliva Matricaria ~atricarioides (Lese.) Porter. Fineapple i.'eed Cotula coronopifolia L. brass :Suttons Artemisia californica Less. C3lifornia Sage A. douglasiana Bess. Douglas' ;,1usv;ort A. biennis \'iilld. Biennial Sagewort. Senecioneae. Groundsel Tribe Arnica discoidea Benth. ~ayless Arnica Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries var. palmatus (Ai~) Cronl. ~estern Coltsfoot Senecio vu~garis L. Com:19n Groundsel s. aronicoides DC. California butterweed S. minimus Poir. Toothed Coast Fireweed Cynareae. Thistle Tribe Arctium lappa L. ~reat Burdock Centaurea calcitrapa L. Furple Star Thistle C. solstitialis L. Yellow Star Thistle - 28 - Centaurea melitensis L. Tocalote, Napa ·rhistle Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Milk Thietle Cirsium vulgare (Sa vi) ·renore. Co~~on or Bull Thistle C. brevistylum Cronq. Indian Thistle C. occidentale (Nutt.) Jeps. Cobweb Thistle Cariuus tenuiflorus Curtis. Slender-flowered Thistle C. pycnocephalus L. Italian Thistle