Critical Planning Assumptions
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The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990-2003
THE REGIME CHANGE CONSENSUS: IRAQ IN AMERICAN POLITICS, 1990-2003 Joseph Stieb A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Sciences. Chapel Hill 2019 Approved by: Wayne Lee Michael Morgan Benjamin Waterhouse Daniel Bolger Hal Brands ©2019 Joseph David Stieb ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Joseph David Stieb: The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990-2003 (Under the direction of Wayne Lee) This study examines the containment policy that the United States and its allies imposed on Iraq after the 1991 Gulf War and argues for a new understanding of why the United States invaded Iraq in 2003. At the core of this story is a political puzzle: Why did a largely successful policy that mostly stripped Iraq of its unconventional weapons lose support in American politics to the point that the policy itself became less effective? I argue that, within intellectual and policymaking circles, a claim steadily emerged that the only solution to the Iraqi threat was regime change and democratization. While this “regime change consensus” was not part of the original containment policy, a cohort of intellectuals and policymakers assembled political support for the idea that Saddam’s personality and the totalitarian nature of the Baathist regime made Iraq uniquely immune to “management” strategies like containment. The entrenchment of this consensus before 9/11 helps explain why so many politicians, policymakers, and intellectuals rejected containment after 9/11 and embraced regime change and invasion. -
Russia's Many Foreign Policies
Russia’s Many Foreign Policies MICHAEL MCFAUL hat are Russian foreign policy objectives? It depends on whom you ask. W In making assessments of Russia’s behavior in the world, it is absolutely critical that we recognize that Russia today is not a totalitarian state ruled by a Communist Party with a single and clearly articulated foreign policy of expand- ing world socialism and destroying world capitalism and democracy. That state disappeared in 1991. Rather, Russia is a democratizing state—a weakly institu- tionalized democracy with several deficiencies, but a democratizing state nonetheless. Russia’s foreign policy, in turn, is a product of domestic politics in a pluralistic system. In democracies, “states” do not have foreign policy objectives. Rather, indi- vidual political leaders, parties, and interest groups have foreign policy objec- tives. Under certain conditions, these various forces come together to support a united purpose in foreign affairs. At other times, these disparate groups can have conflicting views about foreign policy objectives. They can even support the same foreign policy objective for different reasons.1 Russia today is no different. Although Russian leaders share in supporting a few common, general foreign policy objectives, they disagree on many others. They also disagree on the means that should be deployed to achieve the same for- eign policy objective. The foreign policy that eventually results is a product of debate, political struggle, electoral politics, and lobbying by key interest groups. Because Russia is undergoing revolutionary change internally, the foreign policy that results from Russian domestic politics can change quickly. This article makes the case for the centrality of domestic politics in the artic- ulation and implementation of Russian foreign policy. -
Post-Soviet States: People, Power, and Assets Oral History Archive
Post-Soviet States: People, Power, and Assets Oral History Archive Interviewee: Mark O. Henry Interviewer: Rebecca Adeline Johnston Date: December 9, 2019 Location: Woburn, MA Abstract Mark O. Henry is co-founder and Chief Financial Officer of Boston-based Bach Pharma. An accountant by training, he has worked as a CPA for Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co., a vice president at State Street Bank in Boston, and in numerous business ventures. Much of his career in the pharmaceutical industry has been aimed at establishing a market in the United States for Russian therapeutics. Most prominent in his work is a monosodium luminol product marketed as Galavit in Russia and as GVT in the United States. In this interview, Mr. Henry discusses his experiences working with the Russian and American medical communities beginning in the late 1990s and which remain ongoing. This transcript is lightly edited for clarity. Audio for this interview is not available. Redacted portions are marked as such. Interviewer questions and remarks are presented in bold. Interview Transcript I wanted to start with asking a bit about yourself—where you're from, some of the highlights of your very varied and rich career in accounting and business, up to the point where you started working in Russia. I graduated with a bachelor of science degree in accounting, became a CPA for KPMG. One of my first assignments that I ever had was in South America, specifically in Columbia, South America. I was helping United Fruit Company at the time sell bananas to Russia, which was prohibited from the United States because of the 1947 ban on trade with Russia that the Congress of the United States had passed. -
Government for a Digital Economy 77
EDITED BY NICHOLAS BURNS AND JONATHON PRICE CONTRIBUTORS INCLUDE: Graham Allision; Zoë Baird; Robert D. Blackwill; Nicholas Burns; James Cartwright; John Dowdy; Peter Feaver; Niall Ferguson; Stephen Hadley; Jennifer M. Harris; Christopher Kirchhoff; Jane Holl Lute; Joseph S. Nye; Thomas Pritzker; Kirk Rieckhoff; John Sawers; Julianne Smith; James Steinberg; Douglas Stuart; Dov Zakheim; Leah Joy Zell Copyright © 2016 by The Aspen Institute The Aspen Institute One Dupont Circle, N.W. Suite 700 Washington, DC 20036 Published in the United States of America in 2016 by The Aspen Institute All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 0-89843-650-8 Wye Publication Number: 16/013 Cover design by: Steve Johnson Interior layout by: Sogand Sepassi aspen strategy group CHAIR EMERITUS MEMBERS Brent Scowcroft Madeleine K. Albright President Chair The Scowcroft Group, Inc. Albright Stonebridge Group Graham Allison CO-CHAIR Director Belfer Center for Science and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. International Affairs University Distinguished Service Professor John F. Kennedy School of Government John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University Harvard University Zoë Baird CEO and President DIRECTOR Markle Foundation Nicholas Burns Stephen Biegun Goodman Family Professor of Diplomacy Vice President and International Relations Ford Motor Company John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University Robert D. Blackwill Henry A. Kissinger Senior Fellow for U.S. Foreign Policy DEPUTY DIRECTOR Council on Foreign Relations Jonathon Price Kurt Campbell Deputy Director Chairman and CEO Aspen Strategy Group The Asia Group, LLC James E. Cartwright Harold Brown Chair in Defense Policy Studies ASPEN INSTITUTE PRESIDENT Center for Strategic and International Studies Walter Isaacson Eliot Cohen President and CEO Robert E. -
Michael Mcfaul
Michael McFaul Director, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Ken Olivier and Angela Nomellini Professor of International Studies and Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, the Freeman Spogli Institute and the Woods Institute Political Science Curriculum Vitae available Online Bio BIO Michael McFaul is Director at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, the Ken Olivier and Angela Nomellini Professor of International Studies in the Department of Political Science, and the Peter and Helen Bing Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution. He joined the Stanford faculty in 1995. Dr. McFaul also is as an International Affairs Analyst for NBC News and a columnist for The Washington Post. He served for five years in the Obama administration, first as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Russian and Eurasian Affairs at the National Security Council at the White House (2009-2012), and then as U.S. Ambassador to the Russian Federation (2012-2014). He has authored several books, most recently the New York Times bestseller From Cold War to Hot Peace: An American Ambassador in Putin’s Russia. Earlier books include Advancing Democracy Abroad: Why We Should, How We Can; Transitions To Democracy: A Comparative Perspective (eds. with Kathryn Stoner); Power and Purpose: American Policy toward Russia after the Cold War (with James Goldgeier); and Russia’s Unfinished Revolution: Political Change from Gorbachev to Putin. His current research interests include American foreign policy, great power relations, and the relationship between democracy and development. Dr. McFaul was born and raised in Montana. He received his B.A. in International Relations and Slavic Languages and his M.A. -
PAUL B. MILLER Notre Dame Law School University of Notre Dame 2160 Eck Hall of Law Notre Dame, in 46556
PAUL B. MILLER Notre Dame Law School University of Notre Dame 2160 Eck Hall of Law Notre Dame, IN 46556 POSITIONS Notre Dame Law School Associate Dean for International & Graduate Programs, 2018 – present Director, Notre Dame Program on Private Law, 2018 – present Professor of Law (tenured), 2017 – present McGill University Faculty of Law Associate Professor of Law (tenured), 2015 – 2017 Assistant Professor of Law, 2013 – 2015 Queen’s University Faculty of Law Assistant Professor of Law, 2008-2013 Hon. Justice Ian Binnie, Supreme Court of Canada Law Clerk, 2007-2008 VISITING POSITIONS Peking University Law School Beijing, China Global Faculty, 2018 - Present Tel Aviv University Buchmann Faculty of Law Tel Aviv, Israel Visiting Professor of Law, 2019 (May-June) Melbourne Law School Melbourne, Australia Visiting Scholar, 2016 (April) Paul B. Miller - Notre Dame Law School 2 EDUCATION University of Toronto Ph.D. in Philosophy, 2008 University of Toronto Faculty of Law J.D., 2004 Cambridge University M.Phil. in History and Philosophy of Science, 2001 University of Toronto M.A. in Philosophy, 2000 Mount Allison University B.A.Hons. in Philosophy, 1999 INTERESTS Philosophy of Law, Private Law Theory, Equity, Fiduciary Law, Agency, Trusts, Business and Non-Profit Organizations COURSES TAUGHT Business Organizations, Corporate Law Theory, Jurisprudence, Law of Equity (with Samuel Bray), Private Law Theory, Property, Trusts and Estates SELECTED PUBLICATIONS Book Series OXFORD PRIVATE LAW THEORY (an Oxford University Press series) (Series Editor, with John Oberdiek). Books OXFORD STUDIES IN PRIVATE LAW THEORY, VOL. II (Oxford University Press, forthcoming) (ed. with John Oberdiek). Paul B. Miller - Notre Dame Law School 3 INTERSTITIAL PRIVATE LAW (Oxford University Press, forthcoming) (ed. -
Speaker Bios
Intelligence Reform and Counterterrorism after a Decade: Are We Smarter and Safer? October 16 – 18, 2014 University of Texas at Austin THURSDAY, OCTOBER 16 Blanton Museum, UT Campus 4:00-5:00pm Welcome Remarks and Discussion: Admiral William McRaven (ret.) Admiral McRaven is the ninth commander of United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base, Fla. USSOCOM ensures the readiness of joint special operations forces and, as directed, conducts operations worldwide. McRaven served from June 2008 to June 2011 as the 11th commander of Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) headquartered at Fort Bragg, N.C. JSOC is charged to study special operations requirements and techniques, ensure interoperability and equipment standardization, plan and conduct special operations exercises and training, and develop joint special operations tactics. He served from June 2006 to March 2008 as commander, Special Operations Command Europe (SOCEUR). In addition to his duties as commander, SOCEUR, he was designated as the first director of the NATO Special Operations Forces Coordination Centre where he was charged with enhancing the capabilities and interoperability of all NATO Special Operations Forces. McRaven has commanded at every level within the special operations community, including assignments as deputy commanding general for Operations at JSOC; commodore of Naval Special Warfare Group One; commander of SEAL Team Three; task group commander in the U.S. Central Command area of responsibility; task unit commander during Desert Storm and Desert Shield; squadron commander at Naval Special Warfare Development Group; and SEAL platoon commander at Underwater Demolition Team 21/SEAL Team Four. His diverse staff and interagency experience includes assignments as the director for Strategic Planning in the Office of Combating Terrorism on the National Security Council Staff; assessment director at USSOCOM, on the staff of the Chief of Naval Operations, and the chief of staff at Naval Special Warfare Group One. -
S:\FULLCO~1\HEARIN~1\Committee Print 2018\Henry\Jan. 9 Report
Embargoed for Media Publication / Coverage until 6:00AM EST Wednesday, January 10. 1 115TH CONGRESS " ! S. PRT. 2d Session COMMITTEE PRINT 115–21 PUTIN’S ASYMMETRIC ASSAULT ON DEMOCRACY IN RUSSIA AND EUROPE: IMPLICATIONS FOR U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY A MINORITY STAFF REPORT PREPARED FOR THE USE OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JANUARY 10, 2018 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations Available via World Wide Web: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/congress/index.html U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 28–110 PDF WASHINGTON : 2018 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 15 2010 04:06 Jan 09, 2018 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5012 Sfmt 5012 S:\FULL COMMITTEE\HEARING FILES\COMMITTEE PRINT 2018\HENRY\JAN. 9 REPORT FOREI-42327 with DISTILLER seneagle Embargoed for Media Publication / Coverage until 6:00AM EST Wednesday, January 10. COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS BOB CORKER, Tennessee, Chairman JAMES E. RISCH, Idaho BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland MARCO RUBIO, Florida ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey RON JOHNSON, Wisconsin JEANNE SHAHEEN, New Hampshire JEFF FLAKE, Arizona CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware CORY GARDNER, Colorado TOM UDALL, New Mexico TODD YOUNG, Indiana CHRISTOPHER MURPHY, Connecticut JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming TIM KAINE, Virginia JOHNNY ISAKSON, Georgia EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts ROB PORTMAN, Ohio JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon RAND PAUL, Kentucky CORY A. BOOKER, New Jersey TODD WOMACK, Staff Director JESSICA LEWIS, Democratic Staff Director JOHN DUTTON, Chief Clerk (II) VerDate Mar 15 2010 04:06 Jan 09, 2018 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\FULL COMMITTEE\HEARING FILES\COMMITTEE PRINT 2018\HENRY\JAN. -
America's Path: Grand Strategy for the Next Administration
MAY 2012 America’s Path Grand Strategy for the Next Administration Edited by Richard Fontaine and Kristin M. Lord Contributors: Robert J. Art, Richard K. Betts, Peter Feaver, Richard Fontaine, Kristin M. Lord and Anne-Marie Slaughter Acknowledgments The editors would like to thank the four distinguished authors who devoted their time and effort to writing chapters for this volume; their dedication and work made this grand strategy project possible. We would like thank all those at CNAS who reviewed the chapters, especially Patrick Cronin. We express our appreciation to Nora Bensahel for her key editing role and to Oriana Maestro for her insights into the literature on grand strategy. Liz Fontaine lent her considerable talents to the design of this volume. To them and others at CNAS who helped make this volume possible, we offer thanks. Cover Image Illustration by Liz Fontaine, Center for a New American Security. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: Debating America’s Future 3 Chapter III: A Grand Strategy of Network Centrality 43 By Richard Fontaine and Kristin M. Lord By Anne-Marie Slaughter Chapter I: Selective Engagement 13 Chapter IV: American Grand Strategy 57 in the Era of Austerity at the Crossroads: Leading from By Robert J. Art the Front, Leading from Behind or Not Leading at All Chapter II: American Strategy: 29 By Peter Feaver Grand vs. Grandiose By Richard K. Betts MAY 2012 America’s Path Grand Strategy for the Next Administration Edited by Richard Fontaine and Kristin M. Lord Contributors: Robert J. Art, Richard K. Betts, Peter Feaver, Richard Fontaine, Kristin M. -
Civil-Military Module Discussion Questions
Civil-Military Module Discussion Questions ............................................................................ 1 Introduction Richard H. Kohn, “Six Myths about Civil-Military Relations in the United States” ................... 2 Civil-Military Relations and Civilian Control Eliot A. Cohen, Supreme Command: Soldiers, Statesmen, and Leadership in Wartime (New York: The Free Press, 2002), Pgs. 1-14, 199-207, 225-233, 239-248 .......................................... 3 Participation in Politics Gen Martin E. Dempsey, “Letter to the Editor: Military leaders do not belong at political conventions,” Washington Post, July 30, 2016 and “Keep Your Politics Private, My Fellow Generals and Admirals,” Defense One, August 1, 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-leaders-do-not-belong-at-political- conventions/2016/07/30/0e06fc16-568b-11e6-b652-315ae5d4d4dd_story.html , https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2016/08/keep-your-politics-private-my-fellow-generals-and- admirals/130404/; Heidi Urben, “Commentary: Generals Shouldn’t Be Welcome at These Parties: Stopping Flag Officer Endorsements,” War on the Rocks, July 27, 2020, https://warontherocks.com/2020/07/generals-shouldnt-be-welcome-at-these-parties-stopping- retired-flag-officer-endorsements/ ; Bryan Bender, “’Disturbing and reckless:’ Retired brass spread election lie against Biden and Democrats,” Politico, May 11, 2021, https://www.politico.com/news/2021/05/11/retired-brass-biden-election-487374 ...................... 4 Resignation Peter Feaver, “Should Senior Military Officers -
University of Texas at Austin A0015 B0015
U.S. Department of Education Washington, D.C. 20202-5335 APPLICATION FOR GRANTS UNDER THE National Resource Centers and Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowships CFDA # 84.015A PR/Award # P015A180015 Gramts.gov Tracking#: GRANT12657769 OMB No. , Expiration Date: Closing Date: Jun 25, 2018 PR/Award # P015A180015 **Table of Contents** Form Page 1. Application for Federal Assistance SF-424 e3 Attachment - 1 (Areas_Affected_by_Project1031558997) e6 2. Standard Budget Sheet (ED 524) e7 3. Assurances Non-Construction Programs (SF 424B) e9 4. Disclosure Of Lobbying Activities (SF-LLL) e11 5. ED GEPA427 Form e12 Attachment - 1 (CES_GEPA1031662081) e13 6. Grants.gov Lobbying Form e14 7. Dept of Education Supplemental Information for SF-424 e15 8. ED Abstract Narrative Form e16 Attachment - 1 (CES_Abstract1031662090) e17 9. Project Narrative Form e18 Attachment - 1 (CES_Narrative1031662092) e19 10. Other Narrative Form e75 Attachment - 1 (CES_ProfileForm1031662084) e76 Attachment - 2 (CES_Acronyms1031662093) e78 Attachment - 3 (CES_HigherEdActRequirement1031662094) e79 Attachment - 4 (CES_DirectorStaffFaculty1031662095) e81 Attachment - 5 (CES_Positions1031662096) e186 Attachment - 6 (CES_Courses1031662111) e189 Attachment - 7 (CES_PMFs1031662098) e208 Attachment - 8 (LettersSupport1031662099) e213 11. Budget Narrative Form e220 Attachment - 1 (CES_Budget1031662091) e221 This application was generated using the PDF functionality. The PDF functionality automatically numbers the pages in this application. Some pages/sections of this application may contain 2 sets of page numbers, one set created by the applicant and the other set created by e-Application's PDF functionality. Page numbers created by the e-Application PDF functionality will be preceded by the letter e (for example, e1, e2, e3, etc.). Page e2 OMB Number: 4040-0004 Expiration Date: 12/31/2019 Application for Federal Assistance SF-424 * 1. -
42, the Erosion of Civilian Control Of
'The views expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the US Air Force, Department of Defense or the US Government.'" UNITED STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY Develops and inspires air and space leaders with vision for tomorrow. The Erosion of Civilian Control of the Military in the United States Today Richard H. Kohn University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The Harmon Memorial Lectures in Military History Number Forty-Two United States Air Force Academy Colorado 1999 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Lieutenant General Hubert Reilly Harmon Lieutenant General Hubert R. Harmon was one of several distinguished Army officers to come from the Harmon family. His father graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1880 and later served as Commandant of Cadets at the Pennsylvania Military Academy. Two older brothers, Kenneth and Millard, were members of the West Point class of 1910 and 1912, respectively. The former served as Chief of the San Francisco Ordnance District during World War II; the latter reached flag rank and was lost over the Pacific during World War II while serving as Commander of the Pacific Area Army Air Forces. Hubert Harmon, born on April 3, 1882, in Chester, Pennsylvania, followed in their footsteps and graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1915. Dwight D. Eisenhower also graduated in this class, and nearly forty years later the two worked together to create the new United States Air Force Academy. Harmon left West Point with a commission in the Coast Artillery Corps, but he was able to enter the new Army air branch the following year.