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Thoreau As an Oblique Mirror: Jon Krakauer's Into the Wild
American Studies in Scandinavia, 47:1 (2015), pp. 40-60. Published by the Nordic Association for American Studies (NAAS). Thoreau as an Oblique Mirror: Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild José Sánchez Vera Karlstad University Abstract: In his nonfiction biography of Christopher McCandless, Into the Wild, Jon Krakauer uses a plethora of references to Henry D. Thoreau. In this article I analyze Krakauer’s use of Thoreau’s economic ideas, liberalism, and view of nature and wil- derness. I argue that Krakauer blurs a pragmatic understanding of Thoreau and uses techniques of fiction to create an appealing story and characterize McCandless as a latter-day Thoreauvian transcendentalist. By doing so, Krakauer explains and de- fends the protagonist’s actions from criticism, thereby making him appear as a char- acter whose story is exceptional. Although the characterization of the protagonist as a follower of Thoreauvian ideals by means of a partial interpretation of Thoreau does not provide us with a better understanding of McCandless’s life, Krakauer’s extensive research and the critical self-reflection in the text produces a compelling nonfiction narrative. Moreover, the romantic image of Thoreau advanced by Krakauer reflects the preoccupations and issues that concerned Krakauer, or at least his times. Particu- larly, it reflects Krakauer’s own ideas concerning the negative effects of materialism on both ourselves and the natural world. Key words: Jon Krakauer, Henry David Thoreau, Into the Wild, nonfiction, nature, transcendentalism Into the Wild is Jon Krakauer’s nonfiction biography of Christopher Mc- Candless, a talented college graduate who inexplicably leaves his family, his friends, and all the comforts of civilization in search of ultimate free- dom, a nobler form of life closer to nature and divorced from the extreme materialism of American society. -
March 21-27, 2012
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The Chris Mccandless Obsession Problem
The Chris McCandless Obsession Problem Diana Saverin, Outside Magazine, December 18, 2013 On the isolated shore of the Savage River, in the backcountry of interior Alaska, there‘s a small memorial to a deceased woman named Claire Ackermann. A pile of rocks sits on a metal plaque with an inscription that reads, in part: ―To stay put is to exist; to travel is to live.‖ Three years ago, Ackermann, 29, and her boyfriend, Etienne Gros, 27, tried to cross the Teklanika River, a couple of miles west from the Savage. They tied themselves to a rope that somebody had run from one bank to the other, to aid such attempts. The Teklanika is powerful in summertime, and about halfway across they lost their footing. The rope dipped into the water, and Ackermann and Gros, still tied on, were pulled under by its weight. Gros grabbed a knife, cut himself loose, and swam to shore. He waded back out to try and rescue Ackermann, but it was too late—she had already drowned. He cut her loose and swam with her body 300 yards downstream, where he dragged her to land on the river‘s far shore. His attempts at CPR were useless. Ackermann, who was from Switzerland, and Gros, a Frenchman, had been hiking the Stampede Trail, a route made famous by Christopher McCandless, who walked it in April 1992. Many people now know about McCandless and how the 24-year-old idealist bailed out of his middle- class suburban life, donated his $24,000 in savings to charity, and embarked on a two-year hitchhiking odyssey that led him to Alaska and the deserted Fairbanks City Transit bus number 142, which still sits, busted and rusting, 20 miles down the Stampede Trail. -
LINER NOTES Print
LONG NOTES GEORGE WINSTON LINUS AND LUCY – THE MUSIC OF VINCE GUARALDI – VOL. 1: George Winston on Vince Guaraldi (Vince’s name is pronounced “Gurr-al-dee”, beginning with a hard “G) “Vince Guaraldi once said that he wanted to write standards, not just hits, and that he did,” says George Winston. “His music is very much a part of the fabric of American culture, but not many people know the man behind the music, and it is unusual for someone’s music to be better known than their name (some other composers who have also been in this situation are Allen Toussaint, Randy Newman (in the early and mid 1960s), Joni Mitchell (in the mid 1960s), Leonard Cohen (in the mid-1960s), Laura Nyro, Percy Mayfield, Otis Blackwell, and Wendy Waldman). If I play Linus & Lucy and other Vince Guaraldi Peanuts pieces for most kids they will usually say right away, ‘That’s Charlie Brown music’. Vince’s soundtracks for the first 16 of the Peanuts animations from the 1960s & 1970s continue to delight millions of people around the world, and many of his albums remain in print. I like to help make the connection for people that Vince Guaraldi was a great jazz pianist, and that he was the composer of the soundtracks for the first 16 of the Peanuts animation, as well as of many other great jazz pieces. Vince’s best known standards are Cast Your Fate to the Wind, Linus and Lucy, Christmas Time is Here, as well as Skating, and Christmas is Coming. A lot of Vince’s music is seasonal, and it reminds me very much of my upbringing in Montana. -
Into the Wild Libro Pdf Español
Into the wild libro pdf español Continue To the Wild Routes John KrakauerGenerous Biography Original English Edition Original title in the wild edition of VillardCompanhia das Letras Ciudad MichiganPais USA Publishing Date 1996 Pages 224Dition translated to spanishTitle K routes Wild Traduced Albert FreixaEditorial Editions BCity BarcelonaPa's SpainPages 285SerieEiger Dreams to Wild RoutesIn thin air (edited by Wikidata data) to wild routes (in its original English version) Into The Wild - book , written by John Krakower in 1995, which in 2007 was adapted into a movie directed by Sean Penn under the original name Into the Wild. Christopher McCandless, a young man from a wealthy family, in 1990, graduating from Emory University in Atlanta, decided to go on a journey without telling anyone about his purpose or his intentions. Two years later he was found dead in an Alaskan interior. His case was reported by Outside journalist John Krakover. The latter, interested in the motives and conditions that Chris experienced, decided to go even further into the story of this young man. To the wild routes, he almost completely tells the facts from the point of view of the last people with whom Chris communicated before entering the wild lands of Alaska, where he eventually found his death. In addition, the author adds excerpts from his life as a lover of nature and mountain life, citing the slight similarities he shares with Chris. At the same time, he is trying to clarify the key factors in the young man's life that led him to decide to follow this last path, completely moving away from his family and any hint of civilization. -
Into the Wild and Transcendentalism
Into the Wild and Transcendentalism C. Cangemi [email protected] AP English Language & Composition Unit Overview This lesson sequence is designed for Advanced Placement English Language & Composition students; however, it can be easily modified for any 11th or 12th grade English class. While students will gain significant knowledge of Transcendental ideas and thorough knowledge of the myriad literary works that inspired Chris McCandless, the protagonist in Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild, a major focus in this lesson sequence is for students to hone comprehension skills through intense and repeated close readings of challenging texts (the types of texts that can be found on the AP exam). There are 10 lessons included here, attached to 10 (out of 18) various chapters in Into the Wild. This particular lesson plan begins after a thorough introduction to Into the Wild and a classroom reading of Chapter 1. Each lesson will run for at least one 48-minute period, but flexibility is important because some of these lessons can go two or even three days depending on the discussion that is generated by the students. The unit will focus on the following threads: ● “Living in Nature” ● “Examining Desperate and Deliberate Lives” ● “Practicing Simplicity” ● “Choosing Life with Principle” ● “Relationships” It’s important for students to pay attention and track these threads because their final assessment requires them to write about one of them. Most of these threads will be introduced with a reading from Henry David Thoreau. However, an introduction to Ralph Waldo Emerson and Transcendentalism will be presented with the third lesson. Essential/Framing Questions 1. -
Within “Walden” by Henry David Thoreau and “The Death of An
Transcendentalism: Ethereal Experience or Tragic Naiveté? Within “Walden” by Henry David Thoreau and “The Death of an Innocent by Jon Krakauer, the individual’s search for isolation and a transcendental experience is illustrated with drastically different results. While both Thoreau and McCandless are indeed idealistic, Thoreau walked away from Walden Pond, McCandless did not. Your assignment is to analyze the similarities and differences of their transcendental experiences. Use: Thoreau’s “Walden” on page 205 of your texts. Krakauer’s “The Death of an Innocent” from Outside magazine (see below) Venn Diagram Outside Magazine January 1993 Death of an Innocent How Christopher McCandless lost his way in the wilds By Jon Krakauer James Gallien had driven five miles out of Fairbanks when he spotted the hitchhiker standing in the snow beside the road, thumb raised high, shivering in the gray Alaskan dawn. A rifle protruded from the young man's pack, but he looked friendly enough; a hitchhiker with a Remington semiautomatic isn't the sort of thing that gives motorists pause in the 49th state. Gallien steered his four-by-four onto the shoulder and told him to climb in. The hitchhiker introduced himself as Alex. "Alex?" Gallien responded, fishing for a last name. "Just Alex," the young man replied, pointedly rejecting the bait. He explained that he wanted a ride as far as the edge of Denali National Park, where he intended to walk deep into the bush and "live off the land for a few months." Alex's backpack appeared to weigh only 25 or 30 pounds, which struck Gallien, an accomplished outdoorsman, as an improbably light load for a three-month sojourn in the backcountry, especially so early in the spring. -
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Into the Wild, by Jon Krakauer
Into the Wild, by Jon Krakauer An Introduction Christopher Johnson McCandless • Grew up in an affluent D.C. suburb • Excelled academically • Elite athlete • Graduated from Emory University • Donated his savings, abandoned his possessions, broke contact with his family, hitchhiked to Alaska AUDIOBOOK for Into the Wild (If you choose to use the audiobook, be sure to follow along with the physical copy of your book.) https://www.schooltube.com/media/Into+the+Wild+Audio/1_k9r8ph7p The Journey of Chris McCandless – 1990-1992 Author—Jon Krakauer • An outdoorsman and journalist • Focuses his writing on nature • Began career as a journalist reporting on his love of mountain climbing • Published in numerous magazines (e.g., Outside, National Geographic, and Rolling Stone) • He has published both fiction and nonfiction novels • Chapters 14 & 15 in Into the Wild provide a parallel between McCandless’s life and Krakauer’s life Synopsis of Into the Wild • Tells the true story of Christopher McCandless • Abandons his family and friends to walk alone into the wilderness of Alaska in April of 1992 • The nonfiction narrative tells the story of McCandless’s privileged background & his possible motivations for giving up everything to trek into the wilderness Interviews with • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVSR4zEJvtg Jon Krakauer • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNp3CIJPoB0 about Into the &t=61s Wild Text Structure and Organization of Into the Wild • Journalistic, narrative-driven nonfiction plot • 18 titled chapters that highlight locations from McCandless’s life • Author’s Note, Epilogue, Afterward • Epigraphs precede every chapter • Maps are included at the beginning of four chapters • Story told through multiple perspectives • Story told in a nonlinear structure • Readers learn about Chris McCandless through the many individuals who encountered him along his journey west. -
Into the Wild
KNOPF INTO%THE%WILD%COMMON%CORE%ELA%TEACHER’S%GUIDE DOUBLEDAY How to use this template to customize your CC ELA Unit using Into The Wild: The curriculum framework below is organized around an extended text, shorter texts and guiding questions. The categories in bold reflect the curricula recommended by the Common Core framework. The italicized categories, companion texts, digital texts and informational texts, are supplemental content that reflect both the Common Core standards and sound educational practice. Engaging students with high interest texts establishes a foundation upon which to build the rigorous work required to fulfill Common Core curriculum requirements. This unit contains several Common Core aligned approaches to the text. Select a pathway of study that best fits the needs of your students. When deciding which activities to include, consider the duration of the unit as well as the learning that preceded and will follow this particular unit. In other words, if you already have a well-developed research project, you may wish to omit that unit from the template or address it in a less time-consuming fashion. Reading the charts The first chart [figure 1] provides a broad overview of the unit, including essential questions, guiding questions, and themes that emerge through the reading of Into The Wild. These lead to several possible assessments. The second chart [figure 2] includes texts for study (under Reading) and formal assignments (under Writing). Beneath the chart are detailed directions for each task. Texts, assignments and explanations are numbered for reference. For example, if you want your students to complete the poetry analysis (#4), you’ll find the poems listed under #4 in the reading section and the detailed directions for the assignment under #4 beneath the chart. -
Into the Wild. a Hide-And-Seek Game Between a Narrator and His Character Roxana Minart
Into the Wild. A Hide-and-Seek Game between a Narrator and His Character Roxana Minart To cite this version: Roxana Minart. Into the Wild. A Hide-and-Seek Game between a Narrator and His Character. Literature. 2012. dumas-00931258 HAL Id: dumas-00931258 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00931258 Submitted on 15 Jan 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Into the Wild A Hide-and-Seek Game between a Narrator and His Character MINART Roxana UFR D’ETUDES ANGLOPHONES Mémoire de master 1 PLC - 12 crédits Spécialité ou Parcours : Littérature Américaine Sous la direction de M. LUDOT-VLASAK Membres du Jury : Mme. MANIEZ et M. LUDOT-VLASAK Année universitaire 2011-2012 Into the Wild A Hide-and-Seek Game between a Narrator and His Character MINART Roxana UFR D’ETUDES ANGLOPHONES Mémoire de master 1 PLC - 12 crédits Spécialité ou Parcours : Littérature Américaine Sous la direction de M. LUDOT-VLASAK Membres du Jury : Mme. MANIEZ et M. LUDOT-VLASAK Année universitaire 2011-2012 Acknowledgements I am extremely grateful to M. Ludot-Vlasak for his constant encouragement, guidance and support during the conception and the writing of my study. -
Jobless Rate Falls to 5.8%
“ / aurlipfitrr Hrralft Manchester — A City of Village Charm Friday, Jan. 8,1988 30 Cents No need now for a second paramedic, unit By Nancy Concelman unit)," council member Richard Committee, the council asked in five years, estimated at 2,800, illness. The department has been services may be reluctant to make Manchester Herald Carter said at Thursday night’s Chairman Joel J. Reich to present- and for 10 years, estimated at 3,800. interviewing for a few months now, a financial commitment for only a meeting, held In the Lincoln Center backup options at the Board of The current system in Manchester, Reich said. few years. A second paramedic unit won’t be gold room. Directors workshop Jan. 21. The which works out of the town of Backup is currently provided by Council member Gloria Danger needed in Manchester for at least The council discussed options for study committee, made up of Manchester fire station at 75 Center the commercial Ambulance Ser argued that the town should be one year, members of the Emer providing backup paramedic ser officials from East Hartford, Man St., is designed for 1,250 to 1,500 vice of Manchester on an informal concerned with response time and gency Medical Services Council vice until a second unit is needed, chester and South Windsor, recom calls peryearandnowhandles 1.900 basis. The Board of Directors availability of commercial servi said Thursday. which may be more than five years mended a shared paramedic ser per year. hasn’t yet discussed whether or not ces, not their profits. Butterfield felt the town would be The council, after discussing the in the future.