Into the Wild, by Jon Krakauer
An Introduction Christopher Johnson McCandless
• Grew up in an affluent D.C. suburb • Excelled academically • Elite athlete • Graduated from Emory University • Donated his savings, abandoned his possessions, broke contact with his family, hitchhiked to Alaska AUDIOBOOK for Into the Wild (If you choose to use the audiobook, be sure to follow along with the physical copy of your book.) https://www.schooltube.com/media/Into+the+Wild+Audio/1_k9r8ph7p The Journey of Chris McCandless – 1990-1992 Author—Jon Krakauer • An outdoorsman and journalist • Focuses his writing on nature • Began career as a journalist reporting on his love of mountain climbing • Published in numerous magazines (e.g., Outside, National Geographic, and Rolling Stone) • He has published both fiction and nonfiction novels • Chapters 14 & 15 in Into the Wild provide a parallel between McCandless’s life and Krakauer’s life Synopsis of Into the Wild
• Tells the true story of Christopher McCandless • Abandons his family and friends to walk alone into the wilderness of Alaska in April of 1992 • The nonfiction narrative tells the story of McCandless’s privileged background & his possible motivations for giving up everything to trek into the wilderness Interviews with • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVSR4zEJvtg Jon Krakauer • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNp3CIJPoB0 about Into the &t=61s Wild Text Structure and Organization of Into the Wild • Journalistic, narrative-driven nonfiction plot • 18 titled chapters that highlight locations from McCandless’s life • Author’s Note, Epilogue, Afterward • Epigraphs precede every chapter • Maps are included at the beginning of four chapters • Story told through multiple perspectives • Story told in a nonlinear structure • Readers learn about Chris McCandless through the many individuals who encountered him along his journey west. • Parallels between other outdoorsmen, naturalists, and mountaineers help readers to further understand McCandless. Thematic topics in Into the Wild
•Identity •Isolation •Nature Reading Strategies to Support Your Comprehension
Before Reading During Reading After Reading learn about the author ask questions reflect on what you read note text structure make predictions summarize main points preview the text infer meaning skim back through text make predictions reread reread parts of the text set a purpose make connections build background knowledge summarize Author’s Note Directions: Closely read the author’s note (at the front of the book) while annotating details about Chris McCandless and Jon Krakauer. Answering the questions below on a separate document will support your comprehension. 1. What intrigues Jon Krakauer about Christopher J. McCandless? 2. What larger subjects about life did Jon Krakauer wrestle with while pursuing details about McCandless’s life? 3. Does Jon Krakauer claim to be an impartial biographer? What is Krakauer’s reason for his position? 4. What characteristics of Leo Tolstoy did CJM admire? List 1 example. 5. When heading off into the Alaskan bush, CJM encountered peril, ______, and Tolstoyan ______. 6. What two controversies were generated by the publication of JK’s article in “Outside” magazine? A. Some readers ______the boy immensely for his _____ and noble ______. B. Others fulminated that he was a ______idiot, a wacko, a narcissist who perished out of ______. The next section provides an overview of each of the 18 chapters, including the epilogue and afterward.
Before reading each chapter in your book, use this slideshow to preview the guided questions, read the corresponding epigraph, and review the map (if one is provided). You might consider answering the reading questions on a separate sheet of paper, in a Word document, or in One Note. 1. Who is Jim Gallien? The Alaska Interior 2. What three things does Gallien give Chris before Chris (Ch. 1) leaves? 3. By the end of the chapter, what do you know about Chris? The Stampede Trail (Ch. 2)
1. Describe the land where Chris disappears. 2. For how long had Chris McCandless been dead when he was discovered by the hunters? 3. Write down what you have found out about Chris. Carthage (Ch. 3) 1. Why do you think Chris declined membership into Phi Betta Kappa? (20) What do you think of his choice? 2. Who is Wayne Westerberg, and how would you describe his relationship with Chris McCandless? 3. Where did McCandless go to school, and what kind of student was he? 4. What new name does McCandless take? 1. What kind of car does McCandless drive? Why, when and where does he abandon his car? Detrital Wash (Ch. 4) 2. By the end of the chapter, what do we learn about Chris/Alex’s view of money and belongings? Bullhead City (Ch. 5)
1. Where does McCandless find employment in Bullhead City? 2. Describe the “Slabs” in your own words. 3. McCandless romanticizes the writer Jack London and his romanticized take on the wilderness. Have you ever held someone up on a pedestal? What happens when you find out that your idealized perception of a person or thing is not true? Anza-Borrego (Ch. 6)
1. Why is the passage by Thoreau highlighted by McCandless and included by Krakauer at the beginning of this chapter? How does it apply to McCandless’s story? 2. Who is Ronald Franz, and what is his relationship with McCandless? 3. What does Franz do upon hearing of McCandless’s death? Carthage (Ch. 7) Alaska (Ch. 8)
1. What was the typical response to Krakauer’s article about McCandless? 2. This chapter introduces three eccentric Alaskan characters: Gene Rossellini, John Waterman, and Carl McCunn. Why does Krakauer infuse their life stories into this study of Chris? Davis Gulch (Ch. 9)
1. Krakauer spends an entire chapter on Everett Ruess. How is Ruess similar to McCandless and how is he different? 2. By what means is it theorized that Ruess died? 3. According to his father, with what literary character does Ruess identify? Why? Fairbanks (Ch. 10)
What do we find out in Chapter 10? Chesapeake Beach (Ch. 11)
1. What did Chris inherit from his father? 2. What do we find out in this chapter that helps explain Chris’s disappearance? 3. On pages 113-114, Krakauer explores Chris’s idealism, particularly his desire to help the hungry and the homeless. What do you think motivated Chris to help the less fortunate? 4. How does Krakauer characterize Walt McCandless? Annandale (Ch. 12)
1. What discovery did Chris make about his parents in El Segundo? Why was this important? 2. What was Chris’s emotional state during his last year of college? Virginia Beach (Ch. 13)
What does this chapter add to this book’s portrait of Chris? The Stikine Ice Cap (Ch. 14) 1. Why does Krakauer identify with Chris? 2. What does Krakauer do, and how is that like Chris? 3. Why do you think Krakauer writes about himself in this chapter? The Stikine Ice Cap (Ch. 15)
1. How is Krakauer’s relationship with his father like Chris’s relationship with Walt McCandless? 2. What comparisons does Krakauer make between his climb and Chris McCandless’s attempt to live in the Alaskan wilderness? 3. How does Krakauer know Chris intended to leave the wilderness? What stops him? 4. Does climbing Devil’s Thumb change Krakauer’s life? The Alaska Interior (Ch. 16) 1. Why does Krakauer want to go to the bus? 2. How does Krakauer defend Chris McCandless in this chapter? (Note page 182) The Stampede Trail (Ch. 17) 1. What does Krakauer speculate happens to Chris in this chapter? 2. On the note included on pages 197-198, written by McCandless, why do you think McCandless uses his name: Chris McCandless instead of Alexander Supertramp? The Stampede Trail (Ch. 18) 1. Describe why McCandless was unable to depart the wilderness via his escape route. How did the Teklanika play a role in Chris’s intended departure? 2. What does Krakauer speculate about McCandless’s desire to share a life with others if he were to have successfully walked out of the wild? (Note page 189) 3. Describe what Krakauer purports to be the reason for McCandless’s death? Epilogue
What did the McCandless family’s visit to Chris’s camp by the bus give [or fail to give] Billie and Walt? Be as specific as possible. Afterward
What new information does Krakauer learn about the potato seed that likely played a role in McCandless’s death?