Dutch Positive List EN

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Mammal species which have been assessed in the Netherlands and placed on the draft Positive List as of February 2017. English Names Scientific Names Clusters English Names Scientific Names Clusters Sheep aries Pére David’s rock squirrel davidianus 5 Donkey asinus Finlayson’s squirrel finlaysonii 5 Water buffalo bubalis Hudson’s squirrel hudsonicus 5 Horse caballus Japanese squirrel lis 5 Cat catus Himalayan striped squirrel mcclellandii 5 Rabbit cuniculus Plantain squirrel notatus 5 Goat hircus Northern palm squirrel pennantii 5 Dog lupus Perny’s long-nosed squirrel pernyi 5 Pig scrofa Prevost’s squirrel prevostii 5 Cattle/cows taurus Prevost’s squirrel prevostii 5 American mink* vison Eastern chipmunk striatus 5 Gambian pouched rat gambianus 1 Swinhoe’s striped squirrel swinhoei 5 Hispid cotton rat hispidus 1 Variegated squirrel variegatoides 5 Boodie/burrowing bettong lesueur 1 American rock squirrel variegatus 5 Neumann’s grass rat neumanni 1 Azara’s agouti azarae 6 African grass rat niloticus 1 Red-rumped agouti leporina 6 Brown rat norvegicus 1 Black-rumped agouti prymnolopha 6 Fat sand rat obesus 1 Central American agoeti punctata 6 Acacia rat paedulcus 1 Parma wallaby parma 7 Brush-tailed bettong penicillata 1 Common wallaroo robustus 7 Black rat rattus 1 Bennett wallaby rufogriseus 7 Common vole arvalis 2 Argali/mountain sheep ammon 8 Mouse-like hamster bailwardi 2 Argali/mountain sheep ammon 8 Barbary striped grass mouse barbarus 2 Red deer aries 8 Brandt’s vole brandtii 2 Barbary sheep lervia 8 Egyptian spiny mouse cahirinus 2 Blue sheep nayaur 8 Eastern spiny mouse dimidiatus 2 Golden hamster auratus 9 Cactus mouse eremicus 2 Chinese dwarf hamster barabensis 9 Reed vole fortis 2 Campbell’s dwarf hamster campbelli 9 Lesser Egyptian gerbil gerbillus 2 Roborovski hamser/desert hamster roborovskii 9 Edible dormouse glis 2 Siberian hamster sungorus 9 Gunther’s vole guentheri 2 Brazilian guinea pig aperea 10 White-footed mouse leucopus 2 Greater guinea pig magna 10 Asian garden dormouse melanurus 2 Guinea pig porcellus 10 African pygmy mouse minutoides 2 Chinchilla lanigera 11 European harvest mouse minutus 2 Fallow deer dama 12 Woodland dormouse murinus 2 European Mouflon elaphus 12 Asian house shrew murinus 2 Camel bactrianus 13 House mouse musculus 2 Dromedary dromedarius 13 Natal multimammate mouse natalensis 2 Ferret putorius 14 Persian jird persicus 2 Four-toed hedgehog albiventris 15 Beach mouse polionotus 2 Long-eared hedgehog auritus 15 Four-striped grass mouse pumilio 2 Southern Agfrican hedgehog frontalis 15 Greater Egyptian gerbil pyramidum 2 Somali hedgehog sclateri 15 Golden spiny mouse russatus 2 Himalayan tahr jemlahicus 16 Southern Africa spiny mouse spinosissimus 2 Japanese serow crispus 17 Striped grass mouse striatus 2 Sumatran serow sumatraensis 17 Wood mouse sylvaticus 2 Lesser hedgehog tenrec telfairi 18 Bushy-tailed jird calurus 3 Patagonian mara patagonum 19 Cheesman’s gerbil cheesmani 3 Chacoan mara salinicola 19 Sundevall’s jird crassus 3 White-eared opossum albiventris 20 Wagner’s gerbil dasyurus 3 Gray short-tailed opossum domestica 20 Fat-tailed gerbil duprasi 3 Northern bog lemming borealis 22 Harrington’s gerbil harringtoni 3 Steppe lemming/Steppe vole lagurus 22 Algerian gerbil nanus 3 Nine-banded armadillo novemcinctus 23 Pale gerbil perpallidus 3 Rock hyrax capensis 24 Shaw’s jird shawi 3 Fennec fox zerda 25 Tristram’s jird tristrami 3 South African springhare capensis 26 Gerbil unguiculatus 3 Degu degus 27 Lama glama 4 Rock cavy or mocó rupestris 27 Guanaco glama 4 Alpaca pacos 4 * Considered farm animal (fur) in NL Vicuña vicugna 4.

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PLAGUE STUDIES * 6. Hosts of the Infection R
Bull. Org. mond. Sante 1 Bull. World Hlth Org. 1952, 6, 381-465 PLAGUE STUDIES * 6. Hosts of the Infection R. POLLITZER, M.D. Division of Epidemiology, World Health Organization Manuscript received in April 1952 RODENTS AND LAGOMORPHA Reviewing in 1928 the then rather limited knowledge available concerning the occurrence and importance of plague in rodents other than the common rats and mice, Jorge 129 felt justified in drawing a clear-cut distinction between the pandemic type of plague introduced into human settlements and houses all over the world by the " domestic " rats and mice, and " peste selvatique ", which is dangerous for man only when he invades the remote endemic foci populated by wild rodents. Although Jorge's concept was accepted, some discussion arose regarding the appropriateness of the term " peste selvatique" or, as Stallybrass 282 and Wu Lien-teh 318 translated it, " selvatic plague ". It was pointed out by Meyer 194 that, on etymological grounds, the name " sylvatic plague " would be preferable, and this term was widely used until POzzO 238 and Hoekenga 105 doubted, and Girard 82 denied, its adequacy on the grounds that the word " sylvatic" implied that the rodents concerned lived in forests, whereas that was rarely the case. Girard therefore advocated the reversion to the expression "wild-rodent plague" which was used before the publication of Jorge's study-a proposal it has seemed advisable to accept for the present studies. Much more important than the difficulty of adopting an adequate nomenclature is that of distinguishing between rat and wild-rodent plague- a distinction which is no longer as clear-cut as Jorge was entitled to assume.
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Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics (IJAB) Vol.7, No.1, 49-74, 2011 ISSN: 1735-434X Morphological comparison of fourteen species of the genus Meriones Illiger, 1811 (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) from Asia and North Africa Darvish, J. Rodentology Research Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. Genus Meriones is the dominant member of gerbils in the Palaearctic region, particularly in aride region of Asia. This is also one of the most typical genus of subfamily Gerbillinae with about 17 morphospecies namely: M. persicus, M. hurrianae, M. zarudnyi M. vinogradovi, M. meridianus, M. libycus, M. crassus, M. tristrami, M. rex, M. tamariscinus, M. unguiculatus, M. shawi, M. grandis, M. sacramenti, M.dahli, M.chengi, M.arimalius . Of which first eight species have been recorded from the Iranian Plateau. There are minor differences between some species and hence, interspecific discrimination of specimens from each species is not always possible, even by polytechnic methods using different taxonomic characters such as tympanic bullae, suprameatal triangle and external characters on material from museums and dental characters on archeozoological materials. Here, 26 morphological characters of 384 museum specimens belonging to 14 morphospecies of Meriones from North Africa, Iran and Central Asia were studied. This study review, 14 species of Meriones and based on the results, it seems that M.libycus, M. crassus and M. meridianus are complex species and need taxonomic revision. The cladistics analysis shows that M. vinogradovi could be forming ancestral species of genus Meriones, and west of Caspian Sea could be the center of origin for Meriones. Due to the presence of convergence regarding adaptation of different species of Meriones to similar environment, subgeneric morphological characters may cause homoplasies and paraphyletic subgenera the analysis of morphological character states matrix, using Mix program of Phylip shows different four clades that did not conform to the nominative subgenera and unveil probable homoplasy.
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