B.C. Kills Kemano Project Send Yc 1! Order in the ;.S.T
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Terrace Official, Defends Dog Control Here Gas Deal $For B.C. Kemano To
: 231T..[or.... r. TD~A~7 PARL~A',E~'I' BLD~S 7ICTORIA B C Terrace official, defends dog control here By DON SCHAFFER Herald Staff Writer bylaws governing ownership of animals within here. because they_ don't allow cows and sheep municipal boundaries " wlmin their boundaries, like Terrace does," he killing problem because they don't allow sheep and goats." Keith Norman, Terrace's' municipal treasurer, "Kitimat doesn't have thesame problem we do said. "They wouldn't have the sheep and goat- says mat comparing the dog problems in Norman said the dog-control procedures in Terrace and Kifimat is like comparing apples Terrace are much more efficient t~an the ones in: and oranges. YET ANOTHER DOG ATTACK Kitimat. • There has apparently been yet another attack on a "they were pretty shook up." Terrace resident's livestock. i6Th e sztuatlons• . m• the two places are com- The next morning he noticed a huge rip on the hind "We (the municipality) pick up way more dogs Alan Mernett of 5242 Soucie Avenue had to destroy end of one of the sheep, which as a result had to be than Kitimat does, so i[isn't fmr to say that we p,letely different," Norman said Wednesday. one of his four sheep Thursday after dogs attacked The problem we have here is that Terrace is a destroyed. don't have as good control over our stray dogs. In rural community while Kitimat is an urban them Wednesday evening. He said he entered the "It is the first time I've had an attack," he said, fact, our dog control is better." one." sheep barn at about 11 p.m. -
Carrier Sekani Tribal Council Aboriginal Interests & Use Study On
Carrier Sekani Tribal Council Aboriginal Interests & Use Study on the Enbridge Gateway Pipeline An Assessment of the Impacts of the Proposed Enbridge Gateway Pipeline on the Carrier Sekani First Nations May 2006 Carrier Sekani Tribal Council i Aboriginal Interests & Use Study on the Proposed Gateway Pipeline ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Carrier Sekani Tribal Council Aboriginal Interests & Use Study was carried out under the direction of, and by many members of the Carrier Sekani First Nations. This work was possible because of the many people who have over the years established the written records of the history, territories, and governance of the Carrier Sekani. Without this foundation, this study would have been difficult if not impossible. This study involved many community members in various capacities including: Community Coordinators/Liaisons Ryan Tibbetts, Burns Lake Band Bev Ketlo, Nadleh Whut’en First Nation Sara Sam, Nak’azdli First Nation Rosa McIntosh, Saik’uz First Nation Bev Bird & Ron Winser, Tl’azt’en Nation Michael Teegee & Terry Teegee, Takla Lake First Nation Viola Turner, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Elders, Trapline & Keyoh Holders Interviewed Dick A’huille, Nak’azdli First Nation Moise and Mary Antwoine, Saik’uz First Nation George George, Sr. Nadleh Whut’en First Nation Rita George, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Patrick Isaac, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Peter John, Burns Lake Band Alma Larson, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Betsy and Carl Leon, Nak’azdli First Nation Bernadette McQuarry, Nadleh Whut’en First Nation Aileen Prince, Nak’azdli First Nation Donald Prince, Nak’azdli First Nation Guy Prince, Nak’azdli First Nation Vince Prince, Nak’azdli First Nation Kenny Sam, Burns Lake Band Lillian Sam, Nak’azdli First Nation Ruth Tibbetts, Burns Lake Band Ryan Tibbetts, Burns Lake Band Joseph Tom, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Translation services provided by Lillian Morris, Wet’suwet’en First Nation. -
Vernon & District Family History Society Library Catalogue
Vernon & District Family History Society Library Catalogue Location Title Auth. Last Notes Magazine - American Ancestors 4 issues. A local history book and is a record of the pioneer days of the 80 Years of Progress (Westlock, AB Committee Westlock District. Many photos and family stories. Family Alberta) name index. 929 pgs History of Kingman and Districts early years in the 1700s, (the AB A Harvest of Memories Kingman native peoples) 1854 the Hudson Bay followed by settlers. Family histories, photographs. 658 pgs Newspapers are arranged under the place of publication then under chronological order. Names of ethnic newspapers also AB Alberta Newspapers 1880 - 1982 Strathern listed. Photos of some of the newspapers and employees. 568 pgs A history of the Lyalta, Ardenode, Dalroy Districts. Contains AB Along the Fireguard Trail Lyalta photos, and family stories. Index of surnames. 343 pgs A local history book on a small area of northwestern Alberta from Flying Shot to South Wapiti and from Grovedale to AB Along the Wapiti Society Klondyke Trail. Family stories and many photos. Surname index. 431 pgs Alberta, formerly a part of the North-West Territories. An An Index to Birth, Marriage & Death AB Alberta index to Birth, Marriage and Death Registrations prior to Registrations prior to 1900 1900. 448 pgs AB Ann's Story Clifford The story of Pat Burns and his ranching empire. History of the Lower Peace River District. The contribution of AB Around the Lower Peace Gordon the people of Alberta, through Alberta Culture, acknowledged. 84 pgs Illustrated Starting with the early settlers and homesteaders, up to and AB As The Years Go By... -
Copyright (C) Queen's Printer, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
B.C. Reg. 38/2016 O.C. 112/2016 Deposited February 29, 2016 effective February 29, 2016 Water Sustainability Act WATER DISTRICTS REGULATION Note: Check the Cumulative Regulation Bulletin 2015 and 2016 for any non-consolidated amendments to this regulation that may be in effect. Water districts 1 British Columbia is divided into the water districts named and described in the Schedule. Schedule Water Districts Alberni Water District That part of Vancouver Island together with adjacent islands lying southwest of a line commencing at the northwest corner of Fractional Township 42, Rupert Land District, being a point on the natural boundary of Fisherman Bay; thence in a general southeasterly direction along the southwesterly boundaries of the watersheds of Dakota Creek, Laura Creek, Stranby River, Nahwitti River, Quatse River, Keogh River, Cluxewe River and Nimpkish River to the southeasterly boundary of the watershed of Nimpkish River; thence in a general northeasterly direction along the southeasterly boundary of the watershed of Nimpkish River to the southerly boundary of the watershed of Salmon River; thence in a general easterly direction along the southerly boundary of the watershed of Salmon River to the southwesterly boundary thereof; thence in a general southeasterly direction along the southwesterly boundaries of the watersheds of Salmon River and Campbell River to the southerly boundary of the watershed of Campbell River; thence in a general easterly direction along the southerly boundaries of the watersheds of Campbell River and -
Timeline: Cheslatta Carrier Nation and “Southside” Community 5000BC
Timeline: Cheslatta Carrier Nation and “Southside” Community (Updated to March 3 2021 by Mike Robertson) Please contact me for additions and/or corrections [email protected] 5000BC Archaeological evidence confirms 7000 years of human occupation in the Cheslatta Territory 1763 British Royal Proclamation reserved undefined North American land for Aboriginal people. 1770 est “Grandmother Cheslatta” born 1774 Juan Perez Hernandez claimed the Northwestern coast of North America for Spain. 1791 Spanish explorer Esteban Jose Martinez traded copper sheets to Nootka Sound Chief Maquinna for sawn timber. 1793 Alexander Mackenzie became the first white man to travel through Carrier and Sekani territories while looking for fur-trading areas for the North West Company. 1805-1807 - Simon Fraser established four trading posts in Carrier and Sekani territories: Fort McLeod, Fort George, Fort St. James and Fort Fraser. Until the Hudson Bay Company and North West Company joined together in 1821, Fort St. James was the centre of government and commerce in British Columbia (then called New Caledonia). It claims to be the oldest established white settlement on the B.C. Mainland 1807 February 10th Simon Fraser wrote a letter to express what he witnessed in Stella (Stellaquo). “Almost all Natlians are gone over to Steela.. to grand feast to burn and exhume a couple of chiefs that died of late. When they return from there they will go to the mountains to kill Caribou.” 1828 Chief Kwah captured James Douglas at Ft. St. James, whom he held until his release was negotiated. The incident lead to conflict among different Carrier Nations. Douglas went on to become the first governor of the united colony of British Columbia. -
Kemano Hydroelectric Development, BC
Canadian Geotechnical Society Canadian Geotechnical Achievements 2017 Kemano Hydroelectric Development Kenney Dam; Kemano Tunnel and Powerhouse Geographical location Key References Lawton FL. 1953. The Kemano-Kitimat Hydro- South of Kitimat, British Columbia Electric Power Development. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, Vol 101, pp 887-909. Reports for Aluminum Company of Canada When it began or was completed Ltd: Dolmage V. 1951. Geology of the Kemano- Began in 1951; completed in 1954 Tahtsa Tunnel. Dolmage V and Campbell DD. 1961. Kemano Tunnel Inspection and Repair Why a Canadian geotechnical achievement? 1961 – Geology. See also: When initiated in 1951, this project was the largest hydroelectric http://www.kitimatmuseum.ca/node/3 power development ever financed with private capital. Its completion in 1954 coincided with the completion of the aluminum smelter in Kitimat. The short construction period is Photographs (permission pending) just one of many feats of this project that was built in the remote coastal mountains of BC with no road access. When completed, the associated Kenney Dam (97 m high and 457 m wide along the top) across the Nechako River was the 3rd highest rock fill dam in the world. The 16 km long Kemano tunnel provided almost 800 m of head to the underground powerhouse. The tunnel and underground powerhouse required excavation of 13.3 million m3 of rock. Tunneling advance-rate records were set and the underground powerhouse was the largest underground development in the world, at that time. This massive engineering project had unprecedented logistical Kenney Dam construction, October 1952. Kitimat challenges and costs, which required a very large workforce and Museum photo #00016. -
Rivers at Risk: the Status of Environmental Flows in Canada
Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada Prepared by: Becky Swainson, MA Research Consultant Prepared for: WWF-Canada Freshwater Program Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the valuable contributions of the river advocates and professionals from across Canada who lent their time and insights to this assessment. Also, special thanks to Brian Richter, Oliver Brandes, Tim Morris, David Schindler, Tom Le Quesne and Allan Locke for their thoughtful reviews. i Rivers at Risk Acronyms BC British Columbia CBM Coalbed methane CEMA Cumulative Effects Management Association COSEWIC Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada CRI Canadian Rivers Institute DFO Fisheries and Oceans Canada EBF Ecosystem base flow IBA Important Bird Area IFN Instream flow needs IJC International Joint Commission IPP Independent Power Producer GRCA Grand River Conservation Authority LWR Low Water Response MOE Ministry of Environment (Ontario) MNR Ministry of Natural Resources (Ontario) MRBB Mackenzie River Basin Board MW Megawatt NB New Brunswick NGO Non-governmental organization NWT Northwest Territories P2FC Phase 2 Framework Committee PTTW Permit to Take Water QC Quebec RAP Remedial Action Plan SSRB South Saskatchewan River Basin UNESCO United Nations Environmental, Scientific and Cultural Organization US United States WCO Water Conservation Objectives ii Rivers at Risk Contents Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada CONTENTS Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... -
Water Release Facility at Kenney Dam Updated Conceptual Layout and Cost Estimate
WATER RELEASE FACILITY AT KENNEY DAM UPDATED CONCEPTUAL LAYOUT AND COST ESTIMATE Prepared for: NECHAKO ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT FUND MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE by: Report No.: KC-155 (PP1229) May 2001 Klohn Crippen NEEF - Water Release Facility at Kenney Dam Updated Conceptual Layout and Cost Estimate Water Release Facility at Kenney Dam Updated Conceptual Layout and Cost Estimate Original signed and sealed by C. J. Wilson, 18 May 2001 Prepared By: Chris Wilson, P.Eng. Project Manager Original signed and sealed by N. Heidstra, 18 May 2001 Reviewed By: Neil Heidstra, P.Eng. Chief Engineer Report No.: KC-155 May 2001 Klohn Crippen NEEF - Water Release Facility at Kenney Dam Updated Conceptual Layout and Cost Estimate TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION TITLE PAGE DISCLAIMER ....................................................................................................................... iii 1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Terms Of Reference ................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Background................................................................................................. 1-1 1.3 Scope Of Work............................................................................................ 1-2 2. CRITERIA .............................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 Basic Configuration.................................................................................... -
Fisheries Pollution Reports
FISHERIES POLLUTION REPORTS VOLUME 6 Prepared by Environmental Law Centre Edited by Donna Tingley Indexed by Shannon Keehn 1998 "The decisions and reasons for decision of the Fisheries Pollution Reports fall within the terms of the Reproduction of Federal Law Order, and may be reproduced, in whole or in part and by any means, without further permission. The captioned headnotes, lists of statutes and regulations, and cases and publications judicially considered do not fall within the terms of the Reproduction of Federal Law Order. They may be reproduced for personal use only, without further permission. They may not be reproduced for commercial purposes without permission from the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, on behalf of Environment Canada. Any reproduction or any other use of the decisions, reasons for decision, captioned headnotes, lists of statutes and regulations, or cases and publications judicially considered must be properly attributed to Environment Canada. No such attribution shall indicate that Environment Canada is in any way responsible for the accuracy or reliability of the reproduction or other use; nor shall any such attribution indicate that the reproduction or other use was made with the endorsement of or in affiliation with Environment Canada. Environment Canada assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or the reliability of any reproduction of the materials appearing herein. The official versions of decisions and reasons for decision by Environment Canada are published in the Fisheries Pollution Reports." © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2001 Recycled Paper 204, 10709 Jasper Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta T5J 3N3 Tel: (780) 424-5099 Fax: (780) 424-5133 Alberta Toll Free 1-800-661-4238 E-Mail: [email protected] Home Page: http://www.elc.ab.ca II ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CENTRE The Environmental Law Centre (Alberta) Society is a non-profit charitable organization operating in Alberta since 1982. -
Geography of British Columbia People and Landscapes in Transition 4Th Edition
Geography of British Columbia People and Landscapes in Transition 4th Edition Brett McGillivray Contents Preface / ix Introduction / 3 PART 1: GEOGRAPHICAL FOUNDATIONS 1 British Columbia, a Region of Regions / 11 2 Physical Processes and Human Implications / 29 3 Geophysical Hazards and Their Risks / 51 4 Resource Development and Management / 71 PART 2: THE ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA 5 “Discovering” Indigenous Lands and Shaping a Colonial Landscape / 85 6 Boom and Bust from Confederation to the Early 1900s / 103 7 Resource Dependency and Racism in an Era of Global Chaos / 117 8 Changing Values during the Postwar Boom / 137 9 Resource Uncertainty in the Late Twentieth Century / 153 10 The Twenty-First-Century Liberal Landscape / 177 Conclusion / 201 Acknowledgments / 214 Glossary / 215 Further Readings / 224 Photo Credits / 228 Index / 229 Introduction he geography of British Columbia is in constant place on it the features you consider important. This flux. Between 2014 and 2017 alone, the following cognitive mapping exercise reveals individual land- T events occurred, transforming the landscape and scape experiences (which can be shared with others) and the way people engage with it: demonstrates the importance of location. Using maps to answer “where” questions is the easiest aspect of geo- • Heat waves shattered temperature records, and wild- graphical study. fires devasted parts of the province, causing thousands Answering the question “Why are things where they to flee their homes. are?” is more complicated. “Why” questions are far more • Fracking triggered large quakes in the oil and gas difficult than “where” questions and may ultimately verge patch. on the metaphysical. -
Submission To: Northern Gateway Joint Review Panel
Submission to: Northern Gateway Joint Review Panel This report was produced by the Office of Wet’suwet’en Natural Resources Department on behalf of all past and present Wet’suwet’en. This report was produced under serious time, money, and capacity constraints. Until such time as Wet’suwet’en title and rights are formally recognized or a treaty successfully concluded with the Crown, the statement of Wet’suwet’en title and rights and their potential infringements must, as the Supreme Court of Canada said in Haida Nation, constitute an interim and preliminary statement of Wet’suwet’en title and rights, not a final one. The Office of the Wet’suwet’en retains all copyright and ownership rights to this submission, which cannot be utilized without written permission. © 2011 The Office of the Wet’suwet’en. 2 | Page Submission to Northern Gateway JRP Submission Summary 1.0 Scope & Approach 1. The Office of the Wet’suwet’en (OW) presents this submission to the Northern Gateway Joint Review Panel. This submission is a component of the Wet’suwet’en response in respect of the proposed Northern Gateway project within Wet’suwet’en territory. 2. The Wet’suwet’en are stewards of the land. They are here to protect their traditional territories and to ensure that future generations of Wet’suwet’en are able to live and benefit from all that their ancestral land provides. The Wet’suwet’en are not opposed to commercial and economic development on their traditional territories as long as the proper cultural protocol is followed and respect given. -
Lheidli T'enneh Perspectives on Resource Development
THE PARADOX OF DEVELOPMENT: LHEIDLI T'ENNEH PERSPECTIVES ON RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT by Geoffrey E.D. Hughes B.A., Northern Studies, University of Northern British Columbia, 2002 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN FIRST NATIONS STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA November 2011 © Geoffrey Hughes, 2011 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du 1+1 Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-87547-6 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-87547-6 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation.