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YOUR GUIDE to ADAS the Reality of Current Collision Repair

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YOUR GUIDE to ADAS the Reality of Current Collision Repair YOUR GUIDE TO ADAS The Reality of Current Collision Repair What is As vehicles become more complex, repairs will too. ADAS? Are you ready? Front View Interior Camera/ Camera System Smart Camera Rear— Driver Monitoring Remote Park Assist Park Assist/Self-Parking Night Vision/ Surround-View Camera Emergency Brake System and Adaptive Cruise Control Radar Fusion Center Blind Spot Detection/ Surround View Side Impact Cross Traffic Assist Let’s Cover the Basics Assist High Beam Control ADAS is technology (cameras and sensors) It is important to note that not all ADAS issues will incorporated into a vehicle in order to automate, adapt, trigger a DTC or MIL. System complexity will require and enhance the driver’s experience with features that specialization and expertise to properly address ADAS Right now, close to 60 million vehicles in the U.S. are equipped increase safety. When an ADAS feature is engaged, functionality. with some sort of ADAS (advanced driver-assistance systems) it might trigger a symbol on the instrument panel, alert technology, like parking assistance, adaptive cruise control, or collision avoidance the driver through audible or sensory methods or systems. By 2022, most of all new vehicles on the market will have at least an automatic momentarily take control of the vehicle. emergency braking (AEB) system. In order to return a damaged vehicle to OEM specifications, an understanding of ADAS is critical. PRECISIONDIAGNOSTICSCO.COM | 1 What isADAS? There Are Two Common Types Evolution of Vehicle Technology Safety/Covenience ADAS Partially Autonomous Autonomous of ADAS Technology (1950–2000) (2000–present) (2016–2025) (2025+) 1958 1987 2022 Cruise Electronic Urban 1970s 1971 1973 2000 2016 2017 control stability 2005/2014 autopilot Seatbelt Anti-lock Airbags Night Single Autonomous control Lane reminders braking vision lane valet departure system highway parking Vision systems recognize 2000/2008 warning/ Forward lane keep Traffic jam 2018 1 collision assist autopilot and track potential hazards on the Highway warning autopilot assist 2002 2006 2007 with lane road using onboard cameras and Rear Adaptive Surround changing camera front lights view systems complex algorithms. Vehicle technology has evolved over Park Automatic assist parking 2010 time to make the vehicle safer for the Blind Spot Drowsiness detection alert occupants and fellow travelers. Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) made it possible to create an Electronic Stability Control (ESC), which required The term Advanced Driver Assist System (ADAS) and ABS system, steering angle sensor and other sensors. is used to describe this technology The long-term goal is autonomous vehicles. Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) and Lane Departure (LDW) were made possible through Approximately 15 million vehicles were registered the development of radar, lase, and camera-based in the U.S. in 2015. Almost one-third of these Radar systems work to 2 technology. vehicles have the option of being equipped with calculate the distance, velocity ADAS technology. and positioning of approaching All of the technology is directed toward making travel vehicles or obstacles. safer for all motorists. Approximately 5 Million Vehicles Sold Offered ADAS Options Almost 20% equipped with ADAS = 1 Million Cars = ADAS Options Available = ADAS Technology Equipped 2 | PRECISIONDIAGNOSTICSCO.COM PRECISIONDIAGNOSTICSCO.COM | 3 What isADAS? Considerations regarding ADAS repairs Some ADAS Systems and Symbols to Know Symbols will differ with each vehicle manufacturer. Rethinking the Repair Process Previously when a vehicle was involved in a collision, structural damage was repaired, and little consideration Traffic Sign Recognition Blind Spot Monitor was required beyond that prior to delivering the vehicle. Now, its has become much more complex. If the Video cameras detect types Sensors in the rear bumper vehicle package includes any level of ADAS equipment, it is highly likely that the ADAS sensors, radars, or other of road signs and display and warning icons in components require calibration or at minimum diagnostic verification of purity. This changes the workflow of the them on a dashboard. both side mirrors. repair-and there is a good reason why. ADAS Calibration Structural Alignment Wheel Alignment and Alignment Lane Change Assist Emergency Brake Assist (EBA) Detects obstacles while changing Forces and emergency stop lanes, then alerts the driver when the brake pedal is through lights, vibration, or engaged, but not fully. resistance in the steering wheel. 1 Pre-scan for system faults ADAS calibration cannot be 1 Prepare vehicle for calibration. 2 Initial repair measurements performed until the wheels have 2 Verify fuel levels, pressure levels, been properly aligned and inspected 3 Repair using OE procedures ride height for damage. Make any necessary 3 Calibrate using OE approved alignment corrections before ADAS system. proceeding to ADAS corrections. Pedestrian Detection Adaptive Cruise Control Detects an imminent collision A cruise control setting that will and autonomously applies the slow down and pace a vehicle brakes or alerts the driver. with the one in front of it. 4 | PRECISIONDIAGNOSTICSCO.COM PRECISIONDIAGNOSTICSCO.COM | 5 Considerations regarding ADAS repairs Accuracy Is the Only Option Advanced Driver Assist Systems Historically, shorter cycle times have been the measure of a successful and profitable repair center. Advanced Driver Assist Systems, such as Adaptive Cruise control and Lane Departure Warning With more vehicle autonomy and technology than ever, drivers are becoming reliant are available on a variety of vehicles. A large percentage of vehicles sold in the U.S. will on advanced technology to stay safe. If that technology is not repaired correctly, the results require additional procedures following a wheel alignment to address the needs of ADAS could spell disaster. techonology. The table below contains the top 10 vehicles on the road today and the ADAS technology associated with each vehicle. Example 1 Example 2 Common vehicles equipped with LDW one or more ADAS technologies Surround View Bllindnd Spot Lane VEHICLE ADAS Detectiioon Departure Warning FCW Rear Cross Colo lision Traffic ACC Ford Fusion LDW Wararnin ng Emerrgency Alert Braking Surround Adaptive Ford Explorer LDW View Park Park Pedestrian Assist Detection Cruise Park Assist Control Chrysler 200 ACC Assist Collision Avoido dance Ford F150 LDW Trafffic Blind Spot Signal Detection RecRecognognitition Jeep Cherokee ACC Surround View Jeep Grand Cherokee ACC Imagine a vehicle equipped with emergency braking ADAS calibration also programs sensors to accurately Vehicles in leaves the shop without a proper calibration and the measure distances. Imagine a vehicle with lane Rank Operation* Years Required camera is out of height adjustment (raised slightly departure warning has sensors that are not calibrated 1 Ford F150 9,024,810 LDW Required 2015–Present horizontal) by even minimal degrees. The visual line and do not properly judge distance. Anytime the driver 2 Honda Accord 6,708,895 ESC Reset Required 2013–Present of sight of the camera even slightly out of adjustment moves slightly out of their lane, the vehicle responds 3 Toyota Camry 6,092,675 ESC Reset Required 2002–Present changes the responsiveness of the ADAS functions. as though the driver has severely moved out of the 4 Chevrolet Silverado 6,078,630 ESC Reset Required 2014–Present lane path. The warning light and other sensory devices 5 Honda Civic 5,515,294 ESC Reset Required 2012–Present As the vehicle moves towards an overpass, the camera may startle the driver, or the auto correct steering 6 Toyota Corolla 4,598,960 ESC Reset Required 2005–Present believes that it is heading toward a vehicle and engages may dramatically over correct in this case potentially 7 Nissan Altima 3,754,364 ESC Reset Required 2007–Present the automatic braking system placing the driver and causing an accident. 8 Ford Explorer 3,627,440 LDW Required 2013–Present passengers as well as other vehicles in danger. 9 Dodge Ram 1500 3,283,715 ESC Reset Required 2013–Present 10 Honda CR-V 3,125,477 ESC Reset Required 2012–Present With ADAS, even small discrepancies can have dangerous implications. 6 | PRECISIONDIAGNOSTICSCO.COM PRECISIONDIAGNOSTICSCO.COM | 7 Considerations regarding ADAS repairs Vehicle Alignments and ADAS Two Types of Vehicle Alignment What Is a Safety System Alignment? Steering Angle Sensor Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Electronic Power Steering (EPS) are common features on today’s vehicles. The vehicle’s steeting angle sensor is a vital component of these systems, as it tells the vehicle’s computer which way thr front wheels are steered. The vehicle manufacturer may require an additional procedure after the wheel alignment to reset the steering angle sensor and other related sensors. Camera Based Lane Detection Lane Departure Warning (LDW) and Lane Standard Alignment Safety Alignment Keeping Systems (LKS) are designed to keep the Safety System Alignment addresses the alignment vehicle inside lane markers. The primary measure of wheel alignment and process with the following systems considered: calibration is to measure and adapt the primary Lane Departure technology warns the river if the vehicle 1 ESC (Electronic Stability Systems) drifts over the edges of its intended lane, unless a turn wheel alignment angles to the specified parameters • Standard since 2012 signal is on in that direction. Lane Departure is designed designated by the manufacturer. • Not all OE
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