The LOST SECRET of William Shakespeare
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
1925-1926 Baconiana No 68-71.Pdf
m ■ lilSl « / , . t ! i■ i J l Vol. XVIII. Third Series. Comprising March & Dec. 1925, April & Dec., 1926. BACONIAN A -A ^Periodical ^ttagazine 1 5 [ T ) ) l l 7 LONDON: > GAY & HANCOCK, Limited, \ 12 AND 13, HENRIETTA ST., STRAND, W .C. I927 ‘ ’ Therefore we shall make our judgment upon the things themselves as they give light one to another and, as we can, dig Truth out of the mine.”—Francis Bacon r '■ CONTENTS. MARCH, 1925. page. The 364th Anniversary Dinner 1 Who was Shakespeare ? 10 The Eternal Controversy about Shakespeare 15 Shakespeare’s ‘ 'Augmentations’'. 18 An Historical Sketch of Canonbury Tower. 26 Shakespeare—Bacon’s Happy Youthful Life 37 ' 'Notions are the Soul of Words’' 43 Cambridge University and Shakespeare 52 Reports of Meetings 55 Sir Thomas More Again .. 60 George Gascoigne 04 Book Notes, Notes, etc. 67 DECEMBER, 1925. Biographers of Bacon 73 Bacon the Expert on Religious Foundations S3 ‘ ‘Composita Solvantur’ ’ . 90 Notes on Anthony Bacon’s Passports of 1586 93 The Shadow of Bacon’s Mind 105 Who Wrote the “Shakespeare” play, Henry VIII ? 117 Shakespeare and the Inns of Court 127 Book Notices 133 Correspondence .. 134 Notes and Notices 140 APRIL, 1926. Introduction to the Tercentenary Number r45 Introduction by Sir John A. Cockburn M7 The “Manes Verulamiani’' (in Latin and English), with Notes 157 Bacon and Seats of Learning 203 Francis Bacon and Gray’s Inn 212 Bacon and the Drama 217 Bacon as a Poet 227 Bacon on Himself 230 Bacon’s Friends and Critics 237 Bacon in the Shadow 259 Bacon as a Cryptographer 267 Appendix 269 Pallas Athene 272 Book Notices, Notes, etc. -
1935 Baconiana No 83
VoL XXII. No. 83 (Third Series.) Price 2/6 net BACONIANA OCTOBER, 1935. CONTENTS. PAGE. The Bacon Society's Annual Dinner - - - - 49 The Bacon-Marlowe Problem. By Bertram G. Theobald, B.A. - - - - - ' - 58 The Gallup Decipher. By C.L'Estrange Ewen - 60 Joseph Addison and Francis Bacon. By Alicia A. Leith - - - - - - - - - - - 80 Typographical Mistakes in Shakespeare. By Howard Bridgewater - - - - - - - - 87 Was " William Shake-speare" the Creator of the Rituals of Freemasonry? By Wor. Bro. Alfred Dodd - : - - - - - - - - - - 95 Francis Bacon—Patriot. By D. Gomes da Silva - - 102 Mrs. Elizabeth Wells Gallup (In Memoriam). By HenrySeymour - - - - - 7 106 A Calendar of the Inner Temple Records - - 110 I Bacon Society Lectures and Discussions - - Ill Jonson Talks - 112 Book Notice 115 Correspondence 116 Notes and Notices 117 LONDON: THE BACON SOCIETY INCORPORATED 47, GORDON SQUARE, W.C.l. The Bacon Society (incorporated). 47 GORDON SQUARE, LONDON, W.C.i The objects of the Society are expressed in the Memorandum of Association to be:— 1. To encourage the study of the works of Francis Bacon as philosopher, lawyer, statesman and poet; also his character, genius and life; his influence on his own and succeeding times and the tendencies and results of his writings. 2. To encourage the general study of the evidence in favour of his authorship of the plays commonly ascribed to Shakspcre, and to investigate his connection with other works of the period. Annual Subscription. For Members who receive, without further payment, two copies of Baconiana (the Society's Magazine) and are entitled to vote at the Annual General Meeting, one guinea. For Associates, who receive one copy, half-a-guinea. -
1925-1926 Baconiana No 68-71
■ j- I Vol. XVIII. Third Series. Comprising March & Dec. 1925, April & Dec., 1926. BACONIANA 'A ^periodical ^Magazine 5 I ) ) I LONDON: 1 GAY & HANCOCK, Limited, I 12 AND 13, HENRIETTA ST., STRAND, W.C. I927 ► “ Therefore we shall make our judgment upon the things themselves as they give light one to another and, as we can, dig Truth out of the mine ' ’—Francis Bacon <%■ 1 % * - ■ ■ CONTENTS. MARCH, 1925. PAGE. The 364th Anniversary Dinner I Who was Shakespeare ? .. IO The Eternal Controversy about Shakespeare 15 Shakespeare’s ' 'Augmentations’'. 18 An Historical Sketch of Canonbury Tower. 26 Shakespeare—Bacon’s Happy Youthful Life 37 ' ‘Notions are the Soul of Words’ ’ 43 Cambridge University and Shakespeare 52 Reports of Meetings 55 Sir Thomas More Again .. 60 George Gascoigne 04 Book Notes, Notes, etc. .. 67 DECEMBER, 1925. Biographers of Bacon 73 Bacon the Expert on Religious Foundations 83 ' 'Composita Solvantur’ ’ .. 90 Notes on Anthony Bacon’s Passports of 1586 93 The Shadow of Bacon’s Mind 105 Who Wrote the “Shakespeare” play, Henry VIII? 117 Shakespeare and the Inns of Court 127 Book Notices 133 Correspondence .. 134 Notes and Notices 140 APRIL, 1926. Introduction to the Tercentenary Number .. 145 Introduction by Sir John A. Cockburn 147 The “Manes Verulamiani” (in Latin and English), with Notes 157 Bacon and Seats of Learning 203 Francis Bacon and Gray’s Inn 212 Bacon and the Drama 217 Bacon as a Poet.. 227 Bacon on Himself 230 Bacon’s Friends and Critics 237 Bacon in the Shadow 259 Bacon as a Cryptographer 267 Appendix 269 Pallas Athene .. 272 Book Notices, Notes, etc. -
Much Ado About Nothing
SI Nov. Dec 11_SI new design masters 9/27/11 12:43 PM Page 38 Much Ado about Nothing Anti-Stratfordians start with the answer they want and work backward to the evidence—the opposite of good science and scholarship. They reverse the standards of objective inquiry, replacing them with pseudoscience and pseudohistory. ould a mere commoner have been the greatest and most admired play- wright of the English language? In- Cdeed, could a “near-illiterate” have amassed the “encyclopedic” knowledge that fills page after page of plays and poetry attrib- uted to William Shakespeare of Stratford- upon-Avon? Those known as “anti-Strat - fordians” insist the works were penned by another, one more worthy in their estima- tion, as part of an elaborate conspiracy that may even involve secret messages en- crypted in the text. Now, there are serious, scholarly questions relating to Shakespeare’s authorship, as I learned while doing graduate work at the University of Kentucky and teaching an under- graduate course, Survey of English Literature. For a chapter of my dissertation, I investigated the questioned attribution of the play Pericles to see whether it was a collaborative effort (as some scholars suspected, seeing a disparity in style be- tween the first portion, acts I and II, and the remainder) or—as I found, taking an innovative approach—entirely written by Shakespeare (see Nickell 1987, 82–108). How- ever, such literary analysis is quite different from the efforts of the anti-Stratfordians, who are mostly nonacademics and, according to one critic (Keller 2009, 1–9), “pseudo-scholars.” SI Nov. -
Raport O Szekspirze
RAPORT O "SZEKSPIRZE" (rozdział I, II, III) Fragment większej całości przygotowywanej do publikacji SPIS TREŚCI OD AUTORA I SPÓR O AUTORSTWO DZIEŁ WILLIAMA SZEKSPIRA II KRÓTKA HISTORIA REWIZJONIZMU SZEKSPIROWSKIEGO III KIM BYŁ WILLIAM SZEKSPIR (SZAKSPER) ZE STRATFORDU IV AUTOPORTRET SZEKSPIRA ZAWARTY W JEGO DZIEŁACH V ZAGADKA SONETÓW VI WRONA ROBERTA GREENA, CZYLI SIŁA PRZED-SĄDU VII GRÓB I POMNIK W STRATFORDZIE JAKO DOWODY? VIII PIERWSZE WYDANIE DRAMATÓW WSZYSTKICH SZEKSPIRA (1623) – ELEMENTY LITERACKIEJ MISTYFIKACJI IX BYŁO PRETENDENTÓW WIELU X NAJPOWAŻNIEJSZY KANDYDAT - EDWARD DE VERE, HRABIA OXFORDU XI BURZA NA BERMUDACH XII SPISEK POLITYCZNY CZY SPISEK MILCZENIA? XIII NAUKOWE, KULTURALNE, IDEOLOGICZNE I POLITYCZNE SKUTKI 1 REWIZJONIZMU SZEKSPIROWSKIEGO BIBLIOGRAFIA 2 OD AUTORA Celem niniejszego raportu jest przedstawienie kontrowersji narosłych wokół autorstwa dzieł znanych na całym świecie jako dzieła Williama Szekspira. Impulsem do jego napisania było przekonanie, że kwestia autorstwa wykracza, i to dość daleko, poza wymiar czysto historyczno- literacki, sięgając w sferę szeroko pojmowanej kultury, ideologii i polityki. Ponieważ nie jestem anglistą (ukończyłem filologię polską i germańską), nie roszczę sobie jakichkolwiek pretensji do oryginalności, nie mam ambicji stawiania samodzielnych tez lub hipotez. Opieram się na rozległej literaturze przedmiotu, rozwijając jedynie tu i tam pewne myśli, pozwalając sobie tu i ówdzie na drobne komentarze i snując prognozy na temat skutków ewentualnego zdobycia większych wpływów przez rewizjonistów -
The Cultural Contradictions of Cryptography: a History of Secret Codes in Modern America
The Cultural Contradictions of Cryptography: A History of Secret Codes in Modern America Charles Berret Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Columbia University 2019 © 2018 Charles Berret All rights reserved Abstract The Cultural Contradictions of Cryptography Charles Berret This dissertation examines the origins of political and scientific commitments that currently frame cryptography, the study of secret codes, arguing that these commitments took shape over the course of the twentieth century. Looking back to the nineteenth century, cryptography was rarely practiced systematically, let alone scientifically, nor was it the contentious political subject it has become in the digital age. Beginning with the rise of computational cryptography in the first half of the twentieth century, this history identifies a quarter-century gap beginning in the late 1940s, when cryptography research was classified and tightly controlled in the US. Observing the reemergence of open research in cryptography in the early 1970s, a course of events that was directly opposed by many members of the US intelligence community, a wave of political scandals unrelated to cryptography during the Nixon years also made the secrecy surrounding cryptography appear untenable, weakening the official capacity to enforce this classification. Today, the subject of cryptography remains highly political and adversarial, with many proponents gripped by the conviction that widespread access to strong cryptography is necessary for a free society in the digital age, while opponents contend that strong cryptography in fact presents a danger to society and the rule of law. -
If Bacon Is Shakespeare, What Questions Does That Answer?
If Bacon is Shakespeare, What Questions Does That Answer? By Christina G. Waldman November 27, 2020 (revised from March 8, 2019) Many literary critics seem to think that an hypothesis about obscure and remote questions of history can be refuted by a simple demand for the production of more evidence than in fact exists.—But the true test of an hypothesis, if it cannot be shewn to conflict with known truths, is the number of facts that it correlates, and explains. —Francis MacDonald Cornford 1 “A prudent question is, as it were, one half of wisdom. ”2 —Francis Bacon Much evidence has accumulated over the past four centuries supporting Bacon’s authorship of Shakespeare, 3 though it has largely been ignored by “orthodox Stratfordian” scholars who hold to the “traditional” view that William Shaxpere of Stratford wrote the works that bear the name of William Shakespeare. We know so few facts for certain about Shaxpere’s biography!4 Many who doubt Bacon’s authorship have, I venture to say, never really looked at the matter closely; for the case against Bacon is superficial, a matter of opinion. It seems that there has been such a concerted effort to foist upon the world an imposter, to hide the real author(s) from the world’s eyes. Once the myth became accepted, people became reluctant to question it, as if it were sacrosanct. Yet, there have been doubters of Shaxpere’s authorship on record, even during Shakespeare the poet’s lifetime. 5 In a scientific inquiry, any hypothesis or opinion is subject to reconsideration when new facts are brought to light. -
Research Article
Journal of Scientific Exploration, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 268–350, 2020 0892-3310/20 RESEARCH ARTICLE Behind The Mask: An Analysis of the Dedication of Shakespeare’s Sonnets and Its Implications for the Shakespeare Authorship Question Peter A. Sturrock Applied Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA [email protected] Kathleen E. Erickson School of Information, San José State University, San José, CA [email protected] Submitted September 18, 2019; Accepted January 20, 2020; Published June 15, 2020 https://doi.org/10.31275/2020/1672 Creative Commons License CC-BY-NC A shorter version of this paper was given by Peter Sturrock as the Founder’s Lecture on June 7, 2019, at the 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Scientific Exploration in Broomfield, Colorado. Abstract—There is at present no consensus concerning the true authorship of the monumental literature that we ascribe to “Shakespeare.” Orthodox scholarship attributes this corpus to a man who was born and who died in Stratford-upon-Avon, who spelled his name William Shakspere (or variants thereof, almost all with a short “a”), who could not write his own name consistently, and who may have been illiterate—as were his parents and as were, essentially, his children. For these and other reasons, many alternative candidates have been proposed. At this date, the leading candidate is Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford. We approach the Authorship Issue from a scientific perspective. We frame the key question as that of Secrecy or No Secrecy. According to orthodox scholarship, the Authorship Issue does not involve considerations of secrecy. -
The Electronic Edition of +The Second Cryptographic Shakespeare+ Copyright 1990 by Penn Leary Permission Is Granted to Quote Up
The Electronic edition of +The Second Cryptographic Shakespeare+ Copyright 1990 by Penn Leary Permission is granted to quote up to 500 words, except for quotations from other writers for which I have received permissions. The GWBASIC pro- gram, shown near the end of this text, I have placed in the public domain. It is also available from Westchester House, Publishers, 218 So. 95th St. Omaha NE 68114. Cost is $5.00 postpaid on an MS-DOS DD 5 1/2" disk. The book itself is still available from the publisher, $15 postpaid. 313 pages, 16 photo illustrations, bibliography, index. Words marked with + indicate italic text. Title Page. Why how now gentleman: why this is flat knaverie to take upon you another mans's name. William Shakespeare: Taming of the Shrew, iv, 1, 127 +Wherefore let us come to+ CYPHARS. Their kinds are many as, +Cyphars simple; Cyphars intermixt with Nulloes+, or non-significant Characters; +Cyphers of double Letters under one Character; Wheele-Cyphars; Kay-Cyphars; Cyphars of words; Others.+ Francis Bacon: +The Advancement of Learning+ THE SECOND CRYPTOGRAPHIC SHAKESPEARE A MONOGRAPH WHEREIN THE POEMS AND PLAYS ATTRIBUTED TO WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE ARE PROVEN TO CONTAIN THE ENCIPHERED NAME OF THE CONCEALED AUTHOR, FRANCIS BACON BY PENN LEARY THE ENLARGED SECOND EDITION While supplies last, a copy of the book may be obtained from WESTCHESTER HOUSE, PUBLISHERS, 218 SOUTH NINETY-FIFTH, OMAHA, NEBR., U.S.A. 68114 Price $15 p.p. COPYRIGHT 1990 BY PENN LEARY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 90-90117 Quotations excerpted from +The Man Who Saw Through Time+ Copyright by Loren Eiseley, 1973, reprinted with permission of Charles Scribners Sons, New York City. -
If Bacon Is Shakespeare…
If Bacon is Shakespeare… By Christina G. Waldman March 5, 2019 Hypothetically speaking, if Francis Bacon is Shakespeare, or at least, played a major role in the writing and editing of the Shakespeare Works, what questions would that answer? What mysteries might it solve?1 Many literary critics seem to think that an hypothesis about obscure and remote questions of history can be refuted by a simple demand for the production of more evidence than in fact exists.—But the true test of an hypothesis, if it cannot be shewn to conflict with known truths, is the number of facts that it correlates, and explains.2 “A prudent question is, as it were, one half of wisdom.”3 If Bacon is Shakespeare, might it not help explain why there has been such a concerted effort to foist upon the world an imposter, to hide the real author(s) from the world’s eyes? (Before you say no, please read to the end and, if you are so inclined so some reading in the sources I have referenced. I hope you will agree that any hypothesis or opinion is subject to reconsideration when new facts are brought to light. Some have already made up their minds, based on what they have always heard. However, “I think he wrote his own stuff” hides the question: who was “he”? Other candidates include Edward de Vere, Marlowe, John Florio, and others. However, was the case ever closed against Bacon? No. In fact, he won in an actual court case, based on the evidence presented— although the decision was later dismissed, for lack of jurisdiction (authority to decide the matter).4). -
Shakespeare Authorship Question 1 Shakespeare Authorship Question
Shakespeare authorship question 1 Shakespeare authorship question The Shakespeare authorship question is the argument that someone other than William Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon wrote the works traditionally attributed to him, and that the historical Shakespeare was merely a front to shield the identity of the real author or authors, who for reasons such as social rank, state security or gender could not safely take public credit.[1] Although the idea has attracted much public interest,[2] all but a few Shakespeare scholars and literary historians consider it a fringe belief with no hard evidence, and for the most part disregard it except to rebut or disparage the claims.[3] Shakespeare's authorship was first questioned in the middle of the 19th century, when adulation of Shakespeare as the greatest writer of all time had become widespread.[4] Shakespeare's biography, with his humble origins and obscure life, seemed incompatible with his poetic eminence and reputation as a natural genius,[5] arousing suspicion that Shakespeare might not have written the works attributed to him.[6] Shakespeare surrounded by (clockwise from top right): Bacon, Derby, Marlowe and Oxford, each of whom has been [7] The controversy has since spawned a vast body of literature, proposed as the true author. and more than 70 authorship candidates have been proposed,[8] including Francis Bacon, the Earl of Derby, Christopher Marlowe, and the Earl of Oxford.[9] Proponents believe that their candidate is the more plausible author in terms of education, life experience -
Occulist Influence on the Authorship Controversy
©cculigt influence on tlje Sutljorsffjip Controbergp 3^oser iSple jParisiious; This monograph is dedicated with admiration to John Price, an honest and passionate Oxfordian It would be unprofitable and futile to engage any prominent public representative of the Tudor Rose (nee Royal Birth) theory in further debate. It is now merely symptomatic of a larger social malaise and belongs in a history of sociology, advertising, or conspiracy theories, not literary scholarship. The history of this Oxfordian sub-movement, since it is primarily a story of concepts derived from obsessive literary metaphor and personal emotion, must be told through the lives of its progenitors, as it has no other real life. Oxfordian critics have always maintained that the life becomes the work. And the lives of the original Tudor Rose proponents, Capt. B. M. Ward (son of Col. B. R. Ward), Percy Allen, and Dorothy Ogbum, explain their work on Tudor Rose theory, though both their writings and their lives offer us many finer hours. As these hours are too frequentiy unrecorded, the present author places himself in the difficult position of suddenly interjecting as defense counsel, while indicting friends to whom he owes much. We are scholars here, hopefully, dealing with documentary evidence, but documents are only part of the story that we will never see completely. Anyone is free to reject the memorial portion of this article. They do not affect the thrust of the argument. Capt. Ward was a very brave man and his published work is of a high standard, while the Tudor Rose theory was merely a private Freudian abena- tion.