A Cladistic Analysis and Classification of the Subgenera and Genera of the Large Carpenter Bees, Tribe Xylocopini (Hymenoptera: Apidae)^
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Gynandromorphism in Xylocopinae Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae): Description of Four New Cases
Zootaxa 3401: 37–42 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Gynandromorphism in Xylocopinae Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae): description of four new cases MARIANO LUCIA, LEOPOLDO J. ALVAREZ & ALBERTO H. ABRAHAMOVICH División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina. CONICET, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Four new gynandromorph Xylocopinae bees from Argentina are described and illustrated; one specimen of Xylocopa splendidula Latreille and three of Ceratina rupestris Holmberg. All specimens are mosaic gynandromorphs as they display mixed female-male characters in different parts of the body. Key words: Gynandromorphs, Carpenter Bees, Argentina Introduction Gynandromorphs are sexually abnormal individuals that display secondary characters of both sexes. Sex anomalies occur relatively frequently among bees and may be of striking appearance in species where the two sexes are markedly dissimilar in structure or color (Engel 2007). Gynandromorphs are interesting because they provide the possibility to recognize both female and male characters in the same specimen, allowing to match the different sexes with reasonable certainty when unknown. Among bees, most reports of gynandromorphism come from the families Megachilidae and Apidae (Ornosa Gallego 1984; Gonzalez 2004; Wcislo et al. 2004; Oliveira and Andrade 2006; Lucia et al. 2009; Michez et al. 2009; Sampson et al. 2010; Giangarelli and Sofia 2011). The subfamily Xylocopinae of Apidae includes four tribes: Manueliini, Xylocopini, Ceratinini and Allodapini; the first three tribes are monotypic and include the genera Manuelia Vachal, Xylocopa Latreille and Ceratina Latreille respectively (Michener 2007). -
Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera)
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Mi Bee Lab 9-21-1990 Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera) Charles D. Michener University of Kansas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_mi Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Michener, Charles D., "Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera)" (1990). Mi. Paper 153. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_mi/153 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Bee Lab at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 4 WWvyvlrWryrXvW-WvWrW^^ I • • •_ ••^«_«).•>.• •.*.« THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS SCIENC5;^ULLETIN LIBRARY Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 75-164 Sept. 21,1990 OCT 23 1990 HARVARD Classification of the Apidae^ (Hymenoptera) BY Charles D. Michener'^ Appendix: Trigona genalis Friese, a Hitherto Unplaced New Guinea Species BY Charles D. Michener and Shoichi F. Sakagami'^ CONTENTS Abstract 76 Introduction 76 Terminology and Materials 77 Analysis of Relationships among Apid Subfamilies 79 Key to the Subfamilies of Apidae 84 Subfamily Meliponinae 84 Description, 84; Larva, 85; Nest, 85; Social Behavior, 85; Distribution, 85 Relationships among Meliponine Genera 85 History, 85; Analysis, 86; Biogeography, 96; Behavior, 97; Labial palpi, 99; Wing venation, 99; Male genitalia, 102; Poison glands, 103; Chromosome numbers, 103; Convergence, 104; Classificatory questions, 104 Fossil Meliponinae 105 Meliponorytes, -
Diversity of Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in and Around Namdapha National Park, with an Updated Checklist from Arunachal Pradesh, India
Rec. zool. Surv. India: Vol. 118(4)/ 413-425, 2018 ISSN (Online) : (Applied for) DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122129 ISSN (Print) : 0375-1511 Diversity of Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in and around Namdapha National Park, with an Updated Checklist from Arunachal Pradesh, India Jagdish Saini*, Kailash Chandra, Hirdesh Kumar, Dibya Jyoti Ghosh, S. I. Kazmi, Arajush Payra and C. K. Deepak Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053, India; [email protected] Abstract The present study documents a preliminary checklist of bee diversity from Arunachal Pradesh, India based on literature study and the surveys undertaken during October, 2016 to July, 2017. Altogether, 49 species have been recorded belonging to 12 genera under 03 families viz. Apidae, Halictidae, and Megachilidae. Family Megachilidae, Genus Ceratina and 13 Keywords: Apidae, Bee diversity, Eastern Himalaya, Halictidae, Megachilidae species of bees are recorded first time from Arunachal Pradesh. Introduction The paper presents an updated checklist of superfamily Apoidea of Arunachal Pradesh. Family Megachilidae with Bees are considered to be the most effective insect in five species is recorded for the first time from Arunachal pollination service (Free, 1993; Torchio, 1990; Thakur Pradesh. Genus Ceratina Latreille is also recorded for the and Dongarwar, 2012; Raj et al., 2012). A sharp decline first time from Arunachal Pradesh. To understand the in bee population globally is been observed due to lack distribution knowledge of bees of eastern Himalaya it is of quality food resources, anthropogenic effects like impeccable that more intensive studies are required from habitat fragmentation, degradation, climate change and the region. -
In Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
IAJPS 2019, 06 (10), 13512-13520 Abdul Baset et al ISSN 2349-7750 CODEN [USA]: IAJPBB ISSN: 2349-7750 INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Available online at: http://www.iajps.com Research Article DIVERSITY OF CARPENTER BEE FAUNA (XYLOCOPA SPP.) IN DIR LOWER, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN Akbar Hussain1, Mohammad Attaullah2, Muhammad Ather Rafi3, Hamad Khan1, Abdul Waris4, Anwar Zeb5, Abdul Baset 6 1Department of Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Dir Upper, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan 2Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Science, University of Malakand, Pakistan 3Department of Zoology, Women University Swabi, Pakistan, Director National Insect Museum, Islamabad, Pakistan 4Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-e-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan 5Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan 6 Department of Zoology, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Pakistan *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: This study was conducted at District Dir Lower, in north western Pakistan for the evaluation of diversity of Xylocopa spp. during March to September 2015. The study area was divided in 7 different localities namely Chakdara, Talash, Timergara, Jandol, Khal, Darmal and Lal Qilla. Higher Simpson’s index (1_D) values were calculated for Talash (0.7464) followed by Khal (0.7392), Chakdara and Jandol (same value 0.7366), Darmal (0.7268), Lal Qila (0.7244) and lowest value was calculated for Timergara (0.716). Divider and Scale method was used for the morphometric measurement of carpenter bees. Out of the total 321 specimens collected, four species namely, Xylocopa collaris, Xylocopa acutipennis, Xylocopa dissimilis and Xylocopa pubescens were identified. X. dissimilis was the abundant species recorded which represented 29.60 % of the total collection, while X. -
12 ESPINOZA.Indd
FLOWER DAMAGE IN CONTRASTING HABITATS 503 REVISTA CHILENA DE HISTORIA NATURAL Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 85: 503-511, 2012 © Sociedad de Biología de Chile RESEARCH ARTICLE Reproductive consequences of fl ower damage in two contrasting habitats: The case of Viola portalesia (Violaceae) in Chile Consecuencias reproductivas del daño fl oral en dos hábitats contrastantes: el caso de Viola portalesia (Violaceae) en Chile CLAUDIA L. ESPINOZA, MAUREEN MURÚA, RAMIRO O. BUSTAMANTE, VÍCTOR H. MARÍN & RODRIGO MEDEL* 1Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT The indirect impact of fl ower herbivory on plant reproduction depends on the pollination environment, particularly on the presence or absence of pollinator species with the ability to discriminate damaged from undamaged fl owers. The change in pollinator assemblages, due to habitat modifi cation, may modify the impact of fl ower herbivory on plant reproductive success. In this work, we evaluate the effect of fl ower herbivory on the seed production of Viola portalesia (Gay) in two contrasting environments, a native and low-disturbed habitat and an extensively transformed habitat characterized by Pinus radiata plantations. Even though the two habitats differed substantially in the composition of pollinator assemblages and visitation rate, the fl ower damage performed on different petals had no impact on seed production neither within nor between habitats, indicating that change in pollinator assemblages have no indirect reproductive impact via discrimination of damaged fl owers. There was a strong habitat effect, however, for seed production, being higher in the pine plantation than in the native habitat. -
(Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopinae: Xylocopini) De La Región Neotropical Biota Colombiana, Vol
Biota Colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 [email protected] Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Ospina, Mónica Abejas Carpinteras (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopinae: Xylocopini) de la Región Neotropical Biota Colombiana, vol. 1, núm. 3, diciembre, 2000, pp. 239-252 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Bogotá, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49110307 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto OspinaBiota Colombiana 1 (3) 239 - 252, 2000 Carpenter Bees of the Neotropic - 239 Abejas Carpinteras (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopinae: Xylocopini) de la Región Neotropical Mónica Ospina Fundación Nova Hylaea, Apartado Aéreo 59415 Bogotá D.C. - Colombia. [email protected] Palabras Clave: Hymenoptera, Apidae, Xylocopa, Abejas Carpinteras, Neotrópico, Lista de Especies Los himenópteros con aguijón conforman el grupo detectable. Son abejas polilécticas, es decir, visitan gran monofilético de los Aculeata o Vespomorpha, que se divide variedad de plantas, algunas de importancia económica en tres superfamilias, una de las cuales comprende las avis- como el maracuyá; sus provisiones son generalmente una pas esfécidas y las abejas (Apoidea). Dentro de las abejas, mezcla firme y seca de polen (Fernández & Nates 1985, Michener (2000) reconoce varias familias, siendo Apidae la Michener et al. 1994, Fernández 1995, Michener 2000). Exis- más grande en número de especies y la más ampliamente te dentro de algunas especies del género una tendencia distribuida. -
Molecular Ecology and Social Evolution of the Eastern Carpenter Bee
Molecular ecology and social evolution of the eastern carpenter bee, Xylocopa virginica Jessica L. Vickruck, B.Sc., M.Sc. Department of Biological Sciences Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Brock University St. Catharines, Ontario © 2017 Abstract Bees are extremely valuable models in both ecology and evolutionary biology. Their link to agriculture and sensitivity to climate change make them an excellent group to examine how anthropogenic disturbance can affect how genes flow through populations. In addition, many bees demonstrate behavioural flexibility, making certain species excellent models with which to study the evolution of social groups. This thesis studies the molecular ecology and social evolution of one such bee, the eastern carpenter bee, Xylocopa virginica. As a generalist native pollinator that nests almost exclusively in milled lumber, anthropogenic disturbance and climate change have the power to drastically alter how genes flow through eastern carpenter bee populations. In addition, X. virginica is facultatively social and is an excellent organism to examine how species evolve from solitary to group living. Across their range of eastern North America, X. virginica appears to be structured into three main subpopulations: a northern group, a western group and a core group. Population genetic analyses suggest that the northern and potentially the western group represent recent range expansions. Climate data also suggest that summer and winter temperatures describe a significant amount of the genetic differentiation seen across their range. Taken together, this suggests that climate warming may have allowed eastern carpenter bees to expand their range northward. Despite nesting predominantly in disturbed areas, eastern carpenter bees have adapted to newly available habitat and appear to be thriving. -
Folk Taxonomy, Nomenclature, Medicinal and Other Uses, Folklore, and Nature Conservation Viktor Ulicsni1* , Ingvar Svanberg2 and Zsolt Molnár3
Ulicsni et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2016) 12:47 DOI 10.1186/s13002-016-0118-7 RESEARCH Open Access Folk knowledge of invertebrates in Central Europe - folk taxonomy, nomenclature, medicinal and other uses, folklore, and nature conservation Viktor Ulicsni1* , Ingvar Svanberg2 and Zsolt Molnár3 Abstract Background: There is scarce information about European folk knowledge of wild invertebrate fauna. We have documented such folk knowledge in three regions, in Romania, Slovakia and Croatia. We provide a list of folk taxa, and discuss folk biological classification and nomenclature, salient features, uses, related proverbs and sayings, and conservation. Methods: We collected data among Hungarian-speaking people practising small-scale, traditional agriculture. We studied “all” invertebrate species (species groups) potentially occurring in the vicinity of the settlements. We used photos, held semi-structured interviews, and conducted picture sorting. Results: We documented 208 invertebrate folk taxa. Many species were known which have, to our knowledge, no economic significance. 36 % of the species were known to at least half of the informants. Knowledge reliability was high, although informants were sometimes prone to exaggeration. 93 % of folk taxa had their own individual names, and 90 % of the taxa were embedded in the folk taxonomy. Twenty four species were of direct use to humans (4 medicinal, 5 consumed, 11 as bait, 2 as playthings). Completely new was the discovery that the honey stomachs of black-coloured carpenter bees (Xylocopa violacea, X. valga)were consumed. 30 taxa were associated with a proverb or used for weather forecasting, or predicting harvests. Conscious ideas about conserving invertebrates only occurred with a few taxa, but informants would generally refrain from harming firebugs (Pyrrhocoris apterus), field crickets (Gryllus campestris) and most butterflies. -
Erstnachweis Der Holzbiene Xylocopa Violacea (LINNÉ 1758) in Niedersachsen Und Weitere Vorkommen Am Nordwest - Lichen Arealrand (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
DROSERA 2005: 89-96 Oldenburg 2005 Erstnachweis der Holzbiene Xylocopa violacea (LINNÉ 1758) in Niedersachsen und weitere Vorkommen am nordwest - lichen Arealrand (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Barbara Thomas und Rolf Witt Abstract: First record of the Violet Carpenter Bee Xylocopa violacea (LINNÉ 1758) for Lower Saxony and other records at the northwestern limit of the range (Hymenoptera: Apidae). – New records of the thermophilous Violet Carpenter Bee Xylocopa violacea in northern Ger - many are presented, including the first record in Lower Saxony: In Wischhafen, northwest of Hamburg at about 53.7° N, the species bred successfully in 2003 and even in 2004, despite long periods of adverse weather. Singletons were seen in Wischhafen and in Lüneburg in 2005. The so far northernmost record in Northrhine-Westphalia is from Rheine, district of Steinfurt, where at least five individuals were observed in July 2000. During the last five years there were continuous records all along the Rhine north up to Düsseldorf. Indications for a northern shift of the range in neighbouring areas are presented. The connexion of the recent range extension towards the north with the warming of the climate is discussed as well as the aspect of occasional introduction by import of wooden items or bamboo containing a nest or wintering adults. 1. Einleitung Das Areal von Xylocopa violacea reicht im Osten bis Zentralasien, im Westen liegt der Verbreitungsschwerpunkt im mediterranen Raum ( POPOV 1947). In Deutschland sind warme Flussniederungen bevorzugte Siedlungsräume der Art, besonders das Rheintal bis Bonn ( WESTRICH 1989). Im August 2001 wurden einige Individuen abseits des Rheins festgestellt, knapp 100 km nordwestlich von Bonn. -
Interactions Among Introduced Ungulates, Plants, and Pollinators: a Field Study in the Temperate Forest of the Southern Andes
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 5-2002 Interactions among Introduced Ungulates, Plants, and Pollinators: A Field Study in the Temperate Forest of the Southern Andes Diego P. Vazquez University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Vazquez, Diego P., "Interactions among Introduced Ungulates, Plants, and Pollinators: A Field Study in the Temperate Forest of the Southern Andes. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2002. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2169 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Diego P. Vazquez entitled "Interactions among Introduced Ungulates, Plants, and Pollinators: A Field Study in the Temperate Forest of the Southern Andes." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. Daniel Simberloff, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: David Buehler, Louis Gross, Jake Welzin Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Diego P. -
Aleksandra Łoś Michał Schulz Radosław Ścibior Aneta Strachecka
STR. 59 - 63 Aleksandra Łoś (20)/2018 Michał Schulz Radosław Ścibior Aneta Strachecka Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie Wydział Biologii, Nauk o Zwierzętach i Biogospodarki ul. Akademicka 13, 20-950, Lublin e-mail: [email protected] Nowe stanowiska zadrzechni (Xylocopa spp.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) we wschodniej Polsce New localities of carpenter bees (Xylocopa spp.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Eastern Poland streszczenie abstract Pszczoły z rodzaju zadrzechnia są The genus Xylocopa represents one of (20)/2018 WWW.NAUKOWCY.ORG.PL 2 jednymi z największych pszczół europejs- the largest European bees. X. valga and X. vio- kich. Xylocopa valga i X. violacea występują lacea occur in a vast area that covers almost all na rozległym obszarze, który obejmuje niemal of Europe, North Africa and Asia. According całą Europę, Północną Afrykę, a także Azję. to the IUCN red list of endangered species, X. Według czerwonej listy gatunków zagrożonych valga is extinct in Lithuania and Latvia. It is IUCN X. valga wymarł na Litwie i Łotwie. critically endangered in Poland, Germany and Obecnie gatunek ten posiada status krytycznie Slovakia and threatened in Moldova, Switzer- zagrożonego wyginięciem w Polsce, Niemc- land and the Ukraine. On the other hand, the zech, Słowacji natomiast w Mołdawii, Szwajca- French population is considered stable. Po- rii i Ukrainie status zagrożonego wyginięciem. land is the northern limit for the occurrence Jako stabilne uważa się natomiast jego populacje of this bee, and by 2016 only a few cases of we Francji. Przez Polskę przebiega północna its occurrence had been recorded. The authors granica zasięgu występowania tej pszczoły, of this article have verified and described four a od XIX w. -
Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands
Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands Kyiv–2003 Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands: Revised and updated. — Kyiv: Wetlands International, 2003. — 235 pp., 81 maps. — ISBN 90 5882 9618 Published by the Black Sea Program of Wetlands International PO Box 82, Kiev-32, 01032, Ukraine E-mail: [email protected] Editor: Gennadiy Marushevsky Editing of English text: Rosie Ounsted Lay-out: Victor Melnychuk Photos on cover: Valeriy Siokhin, Vasiliy Kostyushin The presentation of material in this report and the geographical designations employed do not imply the expres- sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Wetlands International concerning the legal status of any coun- try, area or territory, or concerning the delimitation of its boundaries or frontiers. The publication is supported by Wetlands International through a grant from the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries of the Netherlands and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands (MATRA Fund/Programme International Nature Management) ISBN 90 5882 9618 Copyright © 2003 Wetlands International, Kyiv, Ukraine All rights reserved CONTENTS CONTENTS3 6 7 13 14 15 16 22 22 24 26 28 30 32 35 37 40 43 45 46 54 54 56 58 58 59 61 62 64 64 66 67 68 70 71 76 80 80 82 84 85 86 86 86 89 90 90 91 91 93 Contents 3 94 99 99 100 101 103 104 106 107 109 111 113 114 119 119 126 130 132 135 139 142 148 149 152 153 155 157 157 158 160 162 164 164 165 170 170 172 173 175 177 179 180 182 184 186 188 191 193 196 198 199 201 202 4 Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands 203 204 207 208 209 210 212 214 214 216 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 230 232 233 Contents 5 EDITORIAL AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Directory is based on the national reports prepared for the Wetlands International project ‘The Importance of Black Sea Coastal Wetlands in Particular for Migratory Waterbirds’, sponsored by the Netherlands Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries.