UAE Wins Award for Best International Pavilion in the Field of Date Palm 16
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
In Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
IAJPS 2019, 06 (10), 13512-13520 Abdul Baset et al ISSN 2349-7750 CODEN [USA]: IAJPBB ISSN: 2349-7750 INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Available online at: http://www.iajps.com Research Article DIVERSITY OF CARPENTER BEE FAUNA (XYLOCOPA SPP.) IN DIR LOWER, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN Akbar Hussain1, Mohammad Attaullah2, Muhammad Ather Rafi3, Hamad Khan1, Abdul Waris4, Anwar Zeb5, Abdul Baset 6 1Department of Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Dir Upper, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan 2Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Science, University of Malakand, Pakistan 3Department of Zoology, Women University Swabi, Pakistan, Director National Insect Museum, Islamabad, Pakistan 4Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-e-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan 5Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan 6 Department of Zoology, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Pakistan *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: This study was conducted at District Dir Lower, in north western Pakistan for the evaluation of diversity of Xylocopa spp. during March to September 2015. The study area was divided in 7 different localities namely Chakdara, Talash, Timergara, Jandol, Khal, Darmal and Lal Qilla. Higher Simpson’s index (1_D) values were calculated for Talash (0.7464) followed by Khal (0.7392), Chakdara and Jandol (same value 0.7366), Darmal (0.7268), Lal Qila (0.7244) and lowest value was calculated for Timergara (0.716). Divider and Scale method was used for the morphometric measurement of carpenter bees. Out of the total 321 specimens collected, four species namely, Xylocopa collaris, Xylocopa acutipennis, Xylocopa dissimilis and Xylocopa pubescens were identified. X. dissimilis was the abundant species recorded which represented 29.60 % of the total collection, while X. -
Hymenoptera: Apidae), with an Updated Review of Records in Xylocopinae Latreille
www.biotaxa.org/rce. ISSN 0718-8994 (online) Revista Chilena de Entomología (2020) 46 (2): 189-200. Research Article A new case of gynandromorphism in Xylocopa frontalis (Olivier) (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with an updated review of records in Xylocopinae Latreille Un nuevo caso de ginandromorfismo en Xylocopa frontalis (Olivier) (Hymenoptera: Apidae), con una revisión actualizada de registros en Xylocopinae Latreille Germán Villamizar1,2 1HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940–040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] 2Grupo Insectos de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: 5831606D-5A8C-4F1F-9705-24D97CD4C68A https://doi.org/10.35249/rche.46.2.20.09 Abstract. The description and illustration of a new case of gynandromorphism in Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) frontalis (Olivier) is presented from a single specimen collected in Tena, Cundinamarca, Colombia and currently deposited at the Museo Entomológico Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (UNAB). In addition, an updated review and synthesis of the records of gynandromorphy in the subfamily Xylocopinae Latreille is provided. The specimen herein described belongs to the mosaic category of gynandromorphy and correspond to the third record of this species. Key words: Anthophila, Apoidea, carpenter bees, gynandromorph. Resumen. La descripción e ilustración de un nuevo caso de ginandromorfismo en Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) frontalis (Olivier) es presentada a partir de un espécimen recolectado en Tena, Cundinamarca, Colombia y actualmente depositado en el Museo Entomológico, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (UNAB). -
The Wild Bees
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 924: 1–114 (2020)The wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the island of Cyprus 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.924.38328 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the island of Cyprus Androulla I. Varnava1, Stuart P.M. Roberts2, Denis Michez3, John S. Ascher4, Theodora Petanidou5, Stavroula Dimitriou5, Jelle Devalez5, Marilena Pittara1, Menelaos C. Stavrinides1 1 Department of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Arch. Kyprianos 30, Limassol, 3036, Cyprus 2 CAER, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, UK 3 Research Institute of Bioscience, Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Place du parc 23, 7000 Mons, Belgium 4 Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore 5 Laboratory of Biogeography & Ecology, Department of Geo- graphy, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece Corresponding author: Androulla I. Varnava ([email protected]); Menelaos C. Stavrinides ([email protected]) Academic editor: Michael S. Engel | Received 18 July 2019 | Accepted 25 November 2019 | Published 6 April 2020 http://zoobank.org/596BC426-C55A-40F5-9475-0934D8A19095 Citation: Varnava AI, Roberts SPM, Michez D, Ascher JS, Petanidou T, Dimitriou S, Devalez J, Pittara M, Stavrinides MC (2020) The wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the island of Cyprus. ZooKeys 924: 1–114.https://doi. org/10.3897/zookeys.924.38328 Abstract Cyprus, the third largest island in the Mediterranean, constitutes a biodiversity hotspot with high rates of plant endemism. The wild bees of the island were studied extensively by the native George Mavro- moustakis, a world-renowned bee taxonomist, who collected extensively on the island from 1916 to 1957 and summarised his results in a series of eight Cyprus-specific papers published from 1949 [“1948”] to 1957. -
Zoologica Original Contributions to Zoology, Founded in 1888 Ed
ISSN 0044-5088 Zoologica Original Contributions to Zoology, founded in 1888 Ed. H.F. Paulus, Vienna Volume 161 John D. Plant & Hannes F. Paulus Evolution and Phylogeny of Bees Review and Cladistic Analysis in Light of Morphological Evidence (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) E Schweizerbart Science Publishers Zoologica Original Contributions to Zoology Founded 1888 by R. Leuckart, C. Chun, continued by W. Kükenthal, R. Hesse, W.E. Ankel Edited by Hannes F. Paulus Volume 161 John D. Plant and Hannes F. Paulus Evolution and Phylogeny of Bees: Review and Cladistic Analysis in Light of Morphological Evidence (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) with 232 figures and 49 tables sample pages Schweizerbart Science Publishers Stuttgart • 2016 John D. Plant and Hannes F. Paulus: Evolution and Phylogeny of Bees: Review and Cladistic Analysis in Light of Morphological Evidence (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) Authors’ addresses: Dr. John D. Plant (corresponding author), Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; [email protected] Hannes F. Paulus, Department of Integrative Zoology, University of Vienna, Austria; present address: Department of Integrative Zoology, Althanstr. 14, A-1090 Wien; [email protected] We would be pleased to receive your comments on the content of this book: [email protected] Front cover: Stenotritus greavesi (Stenotritidae) female, Western Australia (photo: J. Plant) Phylogenetic tree of bees, modified after WARNCKE (1977a) Cretotrigona prisca, a fossil Apidae found in New Jersey amber (GRIMALDI 1999) honeycomb structure: © cepolina.com This publication has been made possible with the generous support of the ROFA Company, Kritzendorf/Vienna, Austria. ISBN 978-3-510-55048-7 ISSN 0044-5088 Information on this title: www.schweizerbart.com/9783510550487 © 2016 E. -
A Cladistic Analysis and Classification of the Subgenera and Genera of the Large Carpenter Bees, Tribe Xylocopini (Hymenoptera: Apidae)^
1 Scientific Papers Natural History Museum The University of Kansas 07 August 1998 Number 9:1-47 A Cladistic Analysis and Classification of the Subgenera and Genera of the Large Carpenter Bees, Tribe Xylocopini (Hymenoptera: Apidae)^ By Robert L. Minckley^ Division of Entomology. Natural History Museum, and Department of Entomology, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-2109, USA CONTENTS ABSTRACT 2 INTRODUCTION 3 Acknowledgments 3 MATERIALS AND METHODS 3 Selection ofTaxa 3 Selection of Characters 5 Characters List and Coding 7 Phylogenetic Analyses 13 RESULTS 14 Relationships among Larger Clades of the Xylocopini 15 Relationships among Members of the Major Clades andTaxonomic Recommendations 21 KEYS TO THE SUBGENERA OF XKLOCOPA 27 New World Females 27 New World Males 28 Old World Females 28 Old World Males 29 DIAGNOSES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF SUBGENERA OF XYLOCOPA 3 Subgenus Xylomelissa Hurd and Moure 31 Subgenus Nodula Maa 31 'Contribution No. 3198 from the Department of Entomology and Snow Entomological Division, Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas. -Present address: Department of Entomology, 301 Funchess Hall, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849-5413, USA, © Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas ISSN No. 1094-0782 Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas Subgenus Maaiana new subgenus 32 QL Subgenus Bihinn Maa 32 (X Subgenus Rhysoxylocopa Hurd and Moure 32 ^ I "-^ ^ Subgenus Pwxylocopa Hedicke, new status 33 A q- -2 Subgenus Nyctomelitta Cockerell 33 Subgenus Ctenoxylocopa -
Antennal Glands in Male Bees: Structures for Sexual Communication by Pheromones? Roberto Romani, Nunzio Isidoro, Paola Riolo, Ferdinando Bin
Antennal glands in male bees: structures for sexual communication by pheromones? Roberto Romani, Nunzio Isidoro, Paola Riolo, Ferdinando Bin To cite this version: Roberto Romani, Nunzio Isidoro, Paola Riolo, Ferdinando Bin. Antennal glands in male bees: struc- tures for sexual communication by pheromones?. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2003, 34 (6), pp.603-610. 10.1051/apido:2003053. hal-00891814 HAL Id: hal-00891814 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00891814 Submitted on 1 Jan 2003 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie 34 (2003) 603–610 © INRA/DIB-AGIB/ EDP Sciences, 2003 603 DOI: 10.1051/apido:2003053 Original article Antennal glands in male bees: structures for sexual communication by pheromones? Roberto ROMANIa*, Nunzio ISIDOROb, Paola RIOLOb, Ferdinando BINa a Dipartimento di Arboricoltura e Protezion delle Piante – Entomologia, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy b Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali e delle Produzioni Vegetali, Università Politecnica delle Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy (Received 1st March 2003; revised 20 May 2003; accepted 5 June 2003) Abstract – Morphological investigations were conducted on male antennae of three Apidae species, Apis mellifera, Bombus pascuorum and Xylocopa violacea. -
Vilde Bier På Møn
Vilde bier på Møn Madsen, Henning Bang; Rasmussen, Claus Publication date: 2020 Document version Også kaldet Forlagets PDF Document license: Andet Citation for published version (APA): Madsen, H. B., & Rasmussen, C. (2020). Vilde bier på Møn. Download date: 27. sep.. 2021 Vilde bier på Møn Henning Bang Madsen1 & Claus Rasmussen2 Overdrev ved Busene juni 2019. Foto: Henning Bang Madsen. 1 Biologisk Institut, Københavns Universitet, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø. e-mail: [email protected] 2 Bioscience, Aarhus Universitet, Ole Worms Allé 1, 8000 Aarhus C. e-mail: [email protected] Februar 2020 Table of Contents Oversigt over tabeller: ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Oversigt over figurer: ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Sammendrag ...................................................................................................................................................... 8 English Summary of Findings ............................................................................................................................. 9 Introduktion ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 Baggrund for undersøgelsen .......................................................................................................................... -
Diversity of Pollinator Bees in Ecological Engineering Organic Field
Available online at www.ijpab.com Sree Latha et al Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 6 (2): 868-871 (2018) ISSN: 2320 – 7051 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.6311 ISSN: 2320 – 7051 Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 6 (2): 868-871 (2018) Research Article Diversity of Pollinator Bees in Ecological Engineering Organic Field Sree Latha E.*, Jesu Rajan, S., Sathish R, Swathi Yadav K, Rama Devi A. and Vijayalakshmi K. National Institute of Plant Health Management, Rajendra Nagar, Hyderabad – 500 030 *Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected] Received: 6.03.2018 | Revised: 11.04.2018 | Accepted: 18.04.2018 ABSTRACT Study on diversity of bee pollinators was carried at NIPHM, Hyderabad during 2016-17 on sunflower, sun hemp, maize, sweet corn, brinjal, okra, cherry, bottle gourd, ridge gourd and cucurbits. NIPHM maintains ecological engineering (EE) organic field for the purpose of research, training and popularization of the concept of EE. The crops were maintained along with flowering plants like mustard, sunflower, marigold, cosmos etc., to attract beneficial insects. In present study total fourteen bee species from nine genera were identified as pollinators, out of 14 species of bees 5 species were honey bees from family Apidae and Genus Apis and Tetragonula and remaining 9 species were solitary bees. Ecological engineering concept is beneficial to the farmers and environment in many aspects and the most important being conservation of precious bee pollinators. Key words: Ecological Engineering, Bee Pollinators, NIPHM, Organic field. INTRODUCTION 67% of species of flowering plants and a Pollinators play key role in the survival of relatively high diversity of insect taxa3. -
Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Different Regions of Iraq
Razzaq Shalan Augul Bull. Iraq nat. Hist. Mus. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2018.15.1.0057 July, (2018) 15 (1): 57-75 STUDY ON DIVERSITY OF BEES (HYMENOPTERA, APOIDEA) FROM DIFFERENT REGIONS OF IRAQ Razzaq Shalan Augul Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected] Received Date: 11 February 2018 Accepted Date:06 March 2018 ABSTRACT The fauna of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from different regions of Iraq is surveyed in this study; there were 16 species, 13 genera that belong to four families which are collected in this investigation. Also, all the species that are recorded for Iraq in previous investigations are revised; totally there are 110 species, 32 genera belonging to five families: Apidae, Andernidae, Colletidae, Halictidae and Megachilidae were listed. Key words: Apoidea, Bees, Diversity, Fauna, Hymenoptera, Iraq. INTRODUCTION The higher classification of bees has changed recently; Gauld and Bolton (1988) recognized only two families, Sphecidae and Apidae in the superfamily Apoidea, they classified all bees within Apidae in different subfamilies; whereas Michener (1993) recognized 11 families of bees within an informal series Apiformis of Apoidea: Apidae, Andrenidae, Anthophoridae, Colletidae, Ctenoplectidae, Fidellidae, Halictidae, Megachilidae, Melittidae, Oxaeidae and Stenotritidae; but later reduced the number of families to seven by Michener (2000, 2007), these families included: Melittidae, Megachilidae, Apidae, Andrenidae, Colletidae, Stenotritidae, and Halictidae. Bees are thought to have played an important role in the diversification of the angiosperms in the early to mid-Cretaceous (Grimaldi, 1999); and also they played a role with other insect′s pollination in ecosystem service: fruits, vegetables or seeds production from 87 of the 115 leading global food crops depend upon animal pollination (Klein et al., 2007). -
Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Argentina
Agricultural and Forest Entomology (2017), DOI: 10.1111/afe.12207 Nesting ecology and floral resource of Xylocopa augusti Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Argentina ∗† †‡ ∗† ∗† Mariano Lucia , María C. Telleria , Pablo J. Ramello and Alberto H. Abrahamovich ∗División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Edificio Anexo Museo, Unidades de Investigación FCNyM, 122 y60, 1900FWA La Plata, Argentina, †CONICET, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, La Plata, Argentina and ‡Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Evolutiva - Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina Abstract 1 A total of 33 nests of Xylocopa augusti was studied during two consecutive seasons. 2 Nesting behaviour and floral resources used by the large carpenter bee X. augusti Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau were studied during the brood production season in an urban area in Argentina. 3 Biological information about nesting aspects inside and outside the nest was consid- ered, paying particular attention to year-long activity, foraging flights throughout the day for nectar and pollen collection, nectar dehydration, oviposition, and pollen pref- erence. 4 In the study area, X. augusti shows an univoltine life cycle, with a peak of nesting between October and December, which coincides with the greatest blooming period of the surrounding flora. 5 From 36 analyzed larval provision samples, 18 pollen types were identified, most of them belonging to ornamental trees or shrubs. Pollen from Eucalyptus- Myrceugenia glaucescens (Cambess.) D. Legrand and Kausel (Myrtaceae), Solanum sp.-Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn. (Solanaceae) and Erythrina crista-galli L. (Fabaceae) was dominant. -
(Xylocopa) Violacea (L., 1758) (Hymenoptera: Apidae): Female Nest-Defence
Ann. Mus. civ. Rovereto Sez.: Arch., St., Sc. nat. Vol. 12 (1996) 85-100 1998 SALVATORE VICIDOMINI BIOLOGY OF XYLOCOPA (XYLOCOPA) VIOLACEA (L., 1758) (HYMENOPTERA: APIDAE): FEMALE NEST-DEFENCE ALVATORE ICIDOMINI Abstract - S V - Biology of Xylocopa (Xylocopa) violacea (L., 1758) (Hymenoptera: Apidae): female nest defence. X. violacea was observed for 1200 h in 9 years in Southern Italy. Experiment was carried out in order to study the nest defence ethology. The females used for the experiments were the following: 60 females with nest (F); 30 females without nest (*F); 45 18h-imagine-females. The nest defence was exhibited versus following causes: conspecifics, insect intruders, man. Man evoke a particular and unique defence behaviour. The presence of experimenter do not influence the intimidatory buzzing. (F) and (*F) exhibited a buzzing behaviour with a frequency very similar. Repeated tasks do not decrease the buzzing behaviour. Temperature is not important in buzzing exhibition but influences the intensity and the behaviour duration; a exhibited cloudy phase appear more important to decrease buzzing behaviour. Buzzing is innate. Intimidatory buzzing was also observed in: X. fenestrata, combusta, flavorufa, imitator, torrida, pubescens, sulcatipes and in Lestis bombylans e L. aeratus. In X. violacea was not observed the rectal ejection of yellow liquid, observed in: X. combusta, fenestrata, flavorufa, imitator, torrida, ciliata, virginica, Lestis bombylans. The metasomal notum occlusion of nest entrance was frequently observed and also reported in: X. appendiculata, augusti, auripennis, ciliata, tranquebarorum, virginica, combusta, flavorufa, imitator, torrida, pubescens, sulcatipes, Lestis bombylans, L. aeratus. Results shows that acoustic stimuli are very important. Buzzing behaviours are used in intraspecific and interspecific (other insect orders) interactions; for this reason the acoustie sense appear very important in aggressive interactions. -
113 the Bees (Apocrita: Hymenoptera) of Dhaka City
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcbm.v5i1.42191 J. biodivers. conserv. bioresour. manag. 5(1), 2019 THE BEES (APOCRITA: HYMENOPTERA) OF DHAKA CITY, BANGLADESH Akter, T., S. Akther, S. Sultana, J. A. Jhorna and S. Begum Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh Abstract A total of 11 bee species belonging to two families Apidae and Megachilidae was identified. The identified species were Apis dorsata, Apis mellifera, Apis cerana, Apis florea, Ceratina binghami, Ceratina nigrolateralis, Xylocopa aestuans, Xylocopa violacea, Xylocopa latipes, Megachile disjuncta and Megachile umbripennis. The species were identified by using standard taxonomic keys. Details of external morphology like head, wing venation, antennal type, physical coloration etc. were used in the keys. The bees were collected from three areas of Dhaka city - Curzon Hall, Ramna Park and Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University from October 2017 to May 2018. During the study period it was observed that the richness of bee species was found maximum during the month of October (31.01%) and was more abundant in Curzon Hall and Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University area than the Ramna park area. The bee A. dorsata was the most abundant (about 36.23% of the total population) and M. umbripennis was the least abundant (about 1.74% of the total population) species in the study areas. It was also observed that bee species were more attracted to the yellow flowers specially Cosmos sulphureus and Tecoma stans than the other coloured flowers. Key words: Hymenoptera; Bee species; Taxonomic position; Species richness; Abundance. INTRODUCTION The order Hymenoptera is one of the major panorpoid endopterygotan pterygotes on earth (Peters et al.