DOCSLIB.ORG

ON CENSORSHIP • We Can Work It

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ON CENSORSHIP • We Can Work It VOL 47, NO. 3 JULY 2009 A JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S LITERATURE ON CENSORSHIP • We Can Work It Out: Challenge, Debate and Acceptance • Picturing the Prophets; Should Art Create Doubt? • Sex and Violence in Fairy Tales for Children • Hidden Forms of Censorship and Their Impact • Peter Sís: A Quest for a Life in Truth • My Life with Censorship • Behind the Wall under the Red Star I N E T E R P L N A T E O I O N A P L B O O U N G A R D O N B O O K S F O R Y Bby A JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S LITERATURE The Journal of IBBY, the International Board on Books for Young People Copyright © 2009 by Bookbird, Inc. Reproduction of articles in Bookbird requires permission in writing from the editor. Editors: Catherine Kurkjian & Sylvia Vardell Address for submissions and other editorial correspondence: [email protected]; [email protected] and [email protected] Bookbird’s editorial office is supported by Central Connecticut State University, New Britain, CT USA. Editorial Review Board: Sandra Beckett (Canada), Emy Beseghi (Italy), Ernest Bond (USA), Penni Cotton (UK), Nancy Hadaway (USA), Erica Hateley (Australia), Hans-Heino Ewers (Germany), Janet Hilbun (USA), Jeffrey Garrett (USA), June Jacko (USA), Nadia El Kholy (Egypt), Kerry Mallan (Australia), Chloe Mauger (Australia), Lissa Paul (USA), Mudite Treimane (Latvia), Liz Thiel (UK), Ira Saxena (India), Deborah Soria (Italy), Mary Shine Thompson (Ireland), Anna Karlskov Skyggebjerg (Denmark), Jochen Weber (Germany), Terrell A. Young (USA), Guest Reviewer; Helen R. Abadiano (USA) Board of Bookbird, Inc. (an Indiana not-for-profit corporation): Joan Glazer (USA), President; Ellis Vance (USA),Treasurer; Alida Cutts (USA),Secretary;James Tumusiime (Uganda);Mingzhou Zhang (China) Advertising Manager: Ellis Vance ([email protected]) Production: Design and layout by r. klonis dardzienski Proofread by Connie Rockman Printed by The Sheridan Press, Hanover, Pennsylvania, USA. Bookbird: A Journal of International Children’s Literature (ISSN 0006-7377) is a refereed journal published quarterly by IBBY, the International Board on Books for Young People, and distributed by The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2715 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218-4363, USA. Periodicals postage paid at Baltimore, Maryland, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Bookbird, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Journals Division, 2715 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218-4363. CANADA POSTMASTER: Bookbird. Publications Mail Registration Number 40600510. Send address corrections to The Johns Hopkins University Press, Journals Division, 2715 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218-4363, USA. Subscriptions to Bookbird: See inside back cover IBBY Executive Committee 2008–2010: Patricia Aldana (Canada), President; Reina Duarte (Spain) and Ahmed Redza Ahmad Khairuddin (Malaysia), Vice Presidents; Anastasia Arkhipova (Russia),Elisa Bonilla (Mexico), Hannelore Daubert (Germany),Wally de Doncker (Belgium), Nikki Gamble (UK), Jehan Helou (Palestine), James Tumusiime (Uganda), Mingzhou Zhang (China),Voting Members; Zohreh Ghaeni (Iran), Andersen Jury President; Elizabeth Page (Switzerland), Director of Member Services, Communications and New Projects; Forest Zhang (China), Deputy Director of Administration; Ellis Vance (USA), Treasurer; Sylvia Vardell (USA) and Catherine Kurkjian (USA), Bookbird Editors. IBBY may be contacted at Nonnenweg 12 Postfach, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland, tel: +4161 272 29 17 fax: +4161 272 27 57 email: [email protected] <www.ibby.org>. Bookbird is indexed in Library Literature, Library and Information Abstracts (LISA), Children’s Book Review Index, and the MLA International Bibliography. Cover image: Sis, Peter (2007). The Wall: Growing Up Behind the Iron Curtain. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux A JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S LITERATURE I said it in Hebrew – I said it in Dutch – I said it in German and Greek: But I wholly forgot (and it vexes me much) That English is what you must speak! HE FIRST: JAM AN FIT T D JUDICIOUS ADVICE Editorial: On Censorship | ii FI T THE SECOND: THOUGHTFUL AND GRAVE We Can Work It Out: Challenge, Debate and Acceptance Patrick Shannon | 1 Picturing the Prophets; Should Art Create Doubt? Kåre Bluitgen | 10 Sex and Violence in Fairy Tales for Children Niklas Bengtsson | 15 Hidden Forms of Censorship and Their Impact Cherie Givens | 22 : SUCH QUANTITIE THIRD S OF S THE AN FIT Peter Sís: A Quest for a Life in Truth D Barbara Scharioth | 29 My Life with Censorship Peter Sís | 42 Behind the Wall under the Red Star WAX Olga Maeots | 46 ING THE FOU SEAL FIT RTH AND : OF SHOES AND SHIPS Postcards from Around the World | interleaved Books on Books | 54 Focus IBBY | 60 FIT THE FIFTH: CONUNDRUMS TO GUESS Chanted Word Dorothy Wharehoka | 72 The quoted stanza is from ‘The Hunting of the Snark’ by Lewis Carroll. The titles of the various Bookbird sections are taken from that same poem, from ‘The Walrus and the Carpenter’, also by Lewis Carroll, and from ‘The Owl and the Pussycat’ by Edward Lear. suppress invite offend include threaten select control choice harm freedom Editorial: On Censorship Dear Bookbird readers, Anyone who shares books with children cares about what they read. We look for literary quality, for books that match the needs of the child, for books that share authentic cultural content, for books that Bookbird editors prompt emotional responses, etc. Parents seek out old favorites, teachers read aloud during story time, librarians select books to build inviting collections, and all of this is often without the input of the constituent at the core: the child. Who can say what is appropriate in a children’s book? Who controls the content? How do we decide what is good, right, or best for children? Who decides? This issue of Bookbird focuses on the construct of censorship, SYLVIA VARDELL is a professor an important topic in children’s literature because it brings to light at Texas Woman’s University (USA) where she teaches graduate courses differing attitudes toward children and childhood, clashing personal in children’s literature. She is the author and public world views, beliefs and social theories that we hold dear, and of CHILDREN’S LITERATURE IN ACTION; A LIBRARIAN’S GUIDE and the pedagogical principles that we may consider nonnegotiable. The articles PoetryForChildren blog. in this issue show us varying dimensions of censorship in children’s literature revolving around pre-censorship (prior to publication), post- publication censorship, and self censorship occurring on many levels. The writers grapple with big questions pertaining to censorship and provide an insider’s view of what it is like to have one’s art censored. Feature articles CATHERINE KURKJIAN is a In We Can Work It Out: Challenge, Debate and Acceptance by Patrick professor in the Department of Shannon he asks, “Do I oppose or favor censorship? After making his Reading and Language Arts at Central Connecticut State University (USA) thinking process visible to the readers, his response is a resounding where she teaches courses in Reading and Language Arts and Children’s “Yes!” He concludes that it is more useful to ask “Why does censorship Literature. Her areas of specialization exist?” and “How does it work?” Shannon explores the multi-faceted include children’s literature, and the intersection of literacy and technology. nature of censorship and argues against the possibility of coming to consensus among clashing viewpoints. Rather, he argues for a process in © 2009 by Bookbird, Inc. i | BOOKBIRD EDITORIAL which we reach “dissensus” which involves talk that censorship in relationship to what is appropriate for locates our differences in relation to each other. In children and challenges us to question our notions the reading of this piece, questions emerge such as of childhood and what constitutes objectionable “Can we live and work together with our clashing content for children. differences?” and “Can we dream of differences Cherie L. Givens’ Hidden Forms of Censorship without fear of domination?” and Their Impact highlights ways that children’s More queries that may generate debate are raised books may be censored BEFORE they are published in Picturing the Prophets: Should Art Create by educational publishers, trade publishers, and Doubt? by Danish children’s author Kåre Bluitgen. even seen by award committees. The practices He tells of his quest in 2005 to find someone that Givens describes provoke questions regarding willing to illustrate his newly written book about what contributes to a great work of literature, the prophet Mohammed. Bluitgen tells of the self versus one that is mediocre at best. It invites censorship he found among illustrators and their discussions on the portrayal of stereotypes, as unwillingness to depict the image of Mohammad well as what constitutes authentic, culturally rich fueled by their fear of reprisal. When Bluitgen literature. Based on her research, she provides brings his concern regarding self censorship to anonymous excerpts from Canadian authors who the newspapers, the events of the Jyllands-Posten experienced this clandestine form of censorship. “Cartoon Crisis” unfold. Bluitgen suggests that Authors were “invited” to cleanse their texts of self censorship is not only motivated by those who religious references, scientific terms that might fear reprisal, but also by those with the desire not offend religious groups, characterizations that to offend. He argues that artists have an obligation were too religious, and the like. Other examples to help us question and view things in a new way. are provided in which multicultural guidelines Bluitgen primarily addresses the notion of self are blindly implemented thus rendering the text censorship, but also takes issue with the alteration and illustrations inaccurate, inauthentic and/or of works of art AFTER publication, as in the case insipid. By making the public aware of what goes of altering the work of deceased authors. He causes on behind the scenes prior to publication, Givens us to ponder questions about the nature of art and hopes to rally support for intellectual and artistic the role of the artist.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Open Maryallenfinal Thesis.Pdf
    THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH SIX IMPOSSIBLE THINGS BEFORE BREAKFAST: THE LIFE AND MIND OF LEWIS CARROLL IN THE AGE OF ALICE’S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND MARY ALLEN SPRING 2020 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in English with honors in English Reviewed and approved* by the following: Kate Rosenberg Assistant Teaching Professor of English Thesis Supervisor Christopher Reed Distinguished Professor of English, Visual Culture, and Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Honors Adviser * Electronic approvals are on file. i ABSTRACT This thesis analyzes and offers connections between esteemed children’s literature author Lewis Carroll and the quality of mental state in which he was perceived by the public. Due to the imaginative nature of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, it has been commonplace among scholars, students, readers, and most individuals familiar with the novel to wonder about the motive behind the unique perspective, or if the motive was ever intentional. This thesis explores the intentionality, or lack thereof, of the motives behind the novel along with elements of a close reading of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It additionally explores the origins of the concept of childhood along with the qualifications in relation to time period, culture, location, and age. It identifies common stereotypes and presumptions within the subject of mental illness. It aims to achieve a connection between the contents of Carroll’s novel with
    [Show full text]
  • “Assassinate the Nigger Ape[]”: Obama, Implicit Imagery, and the Dire Consequences of Racist Jokes
    Parks_Heard_Formatted_Note[1] 9/7/2010 1:42 PM ―Assassinate the nigger ape[]‖1: Obama, Implicit Imagery, and the Dire Consequences of Racist Jokes Gregory S. Parks‡ & Danielle C. Heard† ABSTRACT: In 1994, Congress passed legislation stating that presidents elected to office after January 1, 1997 would no longer receive lifetime Secret Service protection. Such legislation was unremarkable until the first black president—Barack Obama—was elected. From the outset of his campaign until today, and likely beyond, President Obama has received unprecedented death threats. These threats, we argue, are at least in part tied to critics‘ and commentators‘ use of figurative language and imagery that characterize Obama as a primate. As a point of departure, we refer specifically to the racist humor in Sean Delonas‘ controversial New York Post cartoon of February 2009. Against this backdrop while looking to history, cultural studies, theories of humor, federal case ‡ Gregory S. Parks, J.D., Ph.D. – Law Clerk, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. † Danielle C. Heard, Ph.D. – Andrew W. Mellon Postdoctoral Fellow in the Humanities, Stanford University, Assistant Professor of English, University of California at Davis. We thank Kristen Aiken, Kelso Anderson, Stacie Bundzinski, Nathaniel Canfield, and Sandi Pessin-Boyd for their invaluable research assistance. In addition we extend gratitude to Dr. Nicole Waligora-Davis for offering fruitful conversations about racial stereotype and the law. We also appreciate the helpful insights of Andrea L. Dennis and Jeremi Duru. 1. Morgan v. McDonough, 540 F.2d 527, 531 (1st Cir. 1976) (stating in a school desegregation case, that white students harassed black students by chanting ―assassinate the nigger apes‖); see also infra notes 109-13 and accompanying text.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Visual Culture
    Journal of Visual Culture http://vcu.sagepub.com/ Just Joking? Chimps, Obama and Racial Stereotype Dora Apel Journal of Visual Culture 2009 8: 134 DOI: 10.1177/14704129090080020203 The online version of this article can be found at: http://vcu.sagepub.com/content/8/2/134 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Journal of Visual Culture can be found at: Email Alerts: http://vcu.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://vcu.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://vcu.sagepub.com/content/8/2/134.refs.html >> Version of Record - Nov 20, 2009 What is This? Downloaded from vcu.sagepub.com at WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY on October 8, 2014 134 journal of visual culture 8(2) Just Joking? Chimps, Obama and Racial Stereotype We are decidedly not in a ‘post-racial’ America, whatever that may look like; indeed, many have been made more uneasy by the election of a black president and the accompanying euphoria, evoking a concomitant racial backlash in the form of allegedly satirical visual imagery. Such imagery attempts to dispel anxieties about race and ‘blackness’ by reifying the old racial stereotypes that suggest African Americans are really culturally and intellectually inferior and therefore not to be feared, that the threat of blackness can be neutralized or subverted through caricature and mockery. When the perpetrators and promulgators of such imagery are caught in the light of national media and accused of racial bias, whether blatant or implied, they always resort to the same ideological escape hatch: it was only ‘a joke’.
    [Show full text]
  • Cartoon Sparks Outrage in Albuquerque
    COLORADO’S #1 HISPANIC-OWNED BILINGUAL PUBLICATION VOL. XLIV NO. 7 National Association of Hispanic Publications February 14, 2018 LA VIDA LATINA Cartoon sparks outrage in Albuquerque Colorado couple JAMES MEJÍA Couple have relied on hon- On Wednesday, February 7th, esty as the foundation of their the Albuquerque Journal newspa- 52-year marriage. per printed a cartoon showing three Page 7 men robbing a couple on the street at gunpoint. One man is shown holding a sword with explosives ESTA SEMANA strapped to his chest and another has MS-13 printed on his jacket THIS WEEK signifying gang affiliation. The vic- timized white woman is shouting expletives at the perpetrators and ASH WEDNESDAY her male counterpart proclaims, MIÉRCOLES DE CENIZA “Now Honey, I believe they prefer to be called DREAMers… or future Lent begins Democrats”. Ash Wednesday, a day By late morning Thursday, one of fasting, is the first day after the cartoon was pub- day of Lent in Western lished, an intersection in down- Christianity. It occurs town Albuquerque was blocked by 46 days before Easter protestors supporting DREAMers. and can fall as early as They marched around the intersec- February 4 or as late as tion with bull horns and signs read- March 10. ing “Education not Deportation,” “Don’t Deport Our Students,” and COMMENTARY “UNM (University of New Mexico) COMENTARIO Professors Defend Immigrants.” One protestor led a chant, “We El General Kelly are the immigrants, the mighty, A lo largo de la vida de mighty immigrants, fighting los latinos en Estados for justice and for our families.” Unidos, la rama favorita CONTINUED ON PAGE 12 >> del servicio militar vol- untario para los jóvenes Caricatura ha sido el Cuerpo de Marines.
    [Show full text]
  • Lewis Carroll (Charles L
    LEWIS CARROLL (CHARLES L. DODGSON) a selection from The Library of an English Bibliophile Peter Harrington london VAT no. gb 701 5578 50 Peter Harrington Limited. Registered office: WSM Services Limited, Connect House, 133–137 Alexandra Road, Wimbledon, London SW19 7JY. Registered in England and Wales No: 3609982 Design: Nigel Bents; Photography Ruth Segarra. Peter Harrington london catalogue 119 LEWIS CARROLL (CHARLES L. DODGSON) A collection of mainly signed and inscribed first and early editions From The Library of an English Bibliophile All items from this catalogue are on display at Dover Street mayfair chelsea Peter Harrington Peter Harrington 43 Dover Street 100 Fulham Road London w1s 4ff London sw3 6hs uk 020 3763 3220 uk 020 7591 0220 eu 00 44 20 3763 3220 eu 00 44 20 7591 0220 usa 011 44 20 3763 3220 usa 011 44 20 7591 0220 Dover St opening hours: 10am–7pm Monday–Friday; 10am–6pm Saturday www.peterharrington.co.uk FOREWORD In 1862 Charles Dodgson, a shy Oxford mathematician with a stammer, created a story about a little girl tumbling down a rabbit hole. With Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865), children’s literature escaped from the grimly moral tone of evangelical tracts to delight in magical worlds populated by talking rabbits and stubborn lobsters. A key work in modern fantasy literature, it is the prototype of the portal quest, in which readers are invited to follow the protagonist into an alternate world of the fantastic. The Alice books are one of the best-known works in world literature. They have been translated into over one hundred languages, and are referenced and cited in academic works and popular culture to this day.
    [Show full text]
  • The Multifaceted Life of Lewis Carroll
    For Immediate Release 29 October 2005 Contact: Zoë Schoon 020.7752.3121 [email protected] THROUGH THE LOOKING-GLASS: THE MULTIFACETED LIFE OF LEWIS CARROLL “The more I read, the more impressed I became. The real testament to Carroll’s genius is that after a century and a half, he is still held in the highest esteem by an ever-growing audience of young and old, novice and scholar, logician and lover of nonsense”. Nicholas Falletta The Nicholas Falletta Collection of Lewis Carroll Books and Manuscripts Wednesday 30 November at 2.00pm South Kensington – One of the most considered and thoughtfully-assembled collections of Lewis Carroll material, The Nicholas Falletta Collection of Lewis Carroll Books and Manuscripts will be offered at Christie’s South Kensington on 30 November 2005. Comprising in excess of 120 lots, the sale illuminates the life and personality of this remarkable, many-talented man who wrote some of the best-loved childrens’ books in the English language. Featuring first editions, personal letters, original illustrations, books owned by Carroll, or given by him to his friends (both young and old), rare mathematical textbooks, and little-known games and puzzles, the collection is estimated to fetch in excess of £300,000. Mathematical beginnings… Lewis Carroll was born Charles Lutwidge Dodgson in January 1832. He graduated from Christ Church, Oxford in 1854 with a BA Honours in Mathematics and Classics. Elected to a life fellowship, he continued to lecture at Oxford and publish mathematical broadsheets to help his students. It was during this time that he created his famous pseudonym by taking “Charles” and “Lutwidge”, and inverting the latinised form to create “Lewis Carroll”.
    [Show full text]
  • OPEN SEASON on SNARKS Pens
    234 A Beaver OPEN SEASON ON SNARKS pens. and beavers: : A Banker in his carl raising ev A. voRPAL PENN* In 11 Jabbe: Greetings of t 11 II His form is ungainly -- his intellect small (So the Bellman would often remark) -­ Salutation II But his courage is perfect! And that, after all, Is the thing that one needs with a Snark, II -- The Hunting of the Snark Valedictio In a whimsicalogical treatise entitled loIFor a Lewis Carroll Soci­ ety" in the November 1969 Word Ways, the present writer proposed It has beel that a call be issued to all serious Lewis Carroll students and funny im­ might include itators to form a society for the hunting of Literary Snarks. A Literary confused with Snark was defined as a OlesHon. Observation, Speculation, Contradic­ Lingua in Buc tion' Ilnitation or Invention about, on, concerning, in, of, or based up­ on the writings of Lewis Carroll. Several typical specimens were ex­ hibited. with a particular provi s ion being made fa r a das s of Non­ Snarks. It was suggested that the proposed society be called The Bold Snark No. On, Order of Snark Hunters (BOSH) , and that it be run along the lines of the Menai Bridge. Martin Gardner 1 s two full bags of Snarks, The An­ In my 196 notated Alice and The Annotated Snark, were earnestly comITlended to John Tenniel \ readers, and those interested in the whole project were invited to youthful figur, write to ITle c/o Word Ways. Alice ?" There having been no response, I have had more time free for fur­ It is now I ther Snark hunts of ITly own.
    [Show full text]
  • ""Assassinate the Nigger Ape": Obama, Implicit Imagery, and the Dire
    Cornell Law Library Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository Cornell Law Faculty Working Papers Faculty Scholarship 8-14-2009 “Assassinate the Nigger Ape[]” : Obama, Implicit Imagery, and the Dire Consequences of Racist Jokes Gregory S. Parks District of Columbia Court of Appeals, [email protected] Danielle C. Heard University of California at Davis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clsops_papers Part of the Arts and Entertainment Commons, Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Jurisdiction Commons, Law and Society Commons, Politics Commons, and the Psychology and Psychiatry Commons Recommended Citation Parks, Gregory S. and Heard, Danielle C., "“Assassinate the Nigger Ape[]” : Obama, Implicit Imagery, and the Dire Consequences of Racist Jokes" (2009). Cornell Law Faculty Working Papers. Paper 61. http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clsops_papers/61 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cornell Law Faculty Working Papers by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 “A SSASSINATE THE NIGGER APE []” : OBAMA , IMPLICIT IMAGERY , AND THE DIRE CONSEQUENCES OF RACIST JOKES Gregory S. Parks ‡ & Danielle C. Heard † ABSTRACT : In 1994, Congress passed legislation stating that Presidents elected to office after January 1, 1997 would no longer receive lifetime Secret Service protection. Such legislation was unremarkable until the first Black President—Barack Obama—was elected. From the outset of his campaign until today, and likely beyond, President Obama has received unprecedented death threats.
    [Show full text]
  • Tekan Bagi Yang Ingin Order Via DVD Bisa Setelah Mengisi Form Lalu
    DVDReleaseBest 1Seller 1 1Date 1 Best4 15-Nov-2013 1 Seller 1 1 1 Best2 1 1-Dec-2014 1 Seller 1 2 1 Best1 1 30-Nov-20141 Seller 1 6 2 Best 4 1 9 Seller29-Nov-2014 2 1 1 1Best 1 1 Seller1 28-Nov-2014 1 1 1 Best 1 1 9Seller 127-Nov-2014 1 1 Best 1 1 1Seller 1 326-Nov-2014 1 Best 1 1 1Seller 1 1 25-Nov-20141 Best1 1 1 Seller 1 1 1 24-Nov-2014Best1 1 1 Seller 1 2 1 1 Best23-Nov- 1 1 1Seller 8 1 2 142014Best 3 1 Seller22-Nov-2014 1 2 6Best 1 1 Seller2 121-Nov-2014 1 2Best 2 1 Seller8 2 120-Nov-2014 1Best 9 11 Seller 1 1 419-Nov-2014Best 1 3 2Seller 1 1 3Best 318-Nov-2014 1 Seller1 1 1 1Best 1 17-Nov-20141 Seller1 1 1 1 Best 1 1 16-Nov-20141Seller 1 1 1 Best 1 1 1Seller 15-Nov-2014 1 1 1Best 2 1 Seller1 1 14-Nov-2014 1 1Best 1 1 Seller2 2 113-Nov-2014 5 Best1 1 2 Seller 1 1 112- 1 1 2Nov-2014Best 1 2 Seller1 1 211-Nov-2014 Best1 1 1 Seller 1 1 1 Best110-Nov-2014 1 1 Seller 1 1 2 Best1 9-Nov-20141 1 Seller 1 1 1 Best1 18-Nov-2014 1 Seller 1 1 3 2Best 17-Nov-2014 1 Seller1 1 1 1Best 1 6-Nov-2014 1 Seller1 1 1 1Best 1 5-Nov-2014 1 Seller1 1 1 1Best 1 5-Nov-20141 Seller1 1 2 1 Best1 4-Nov-20141 1 Seller 1 1 1 Best1 14-Nov-2014 1 Seller 1 1 1 Best1 13-Nov-2014 1 Seller 1 1 1 1 13-Nov-2014Best 1 1 Seller1 1 1 Best12-Nov-2014 1 1 Seller 1 1 1 Best2 2-Nov-2014 1 1 Seller 3 1 1 Best1 1-Nov-2014 1 1 Seller 1 1 1 Best5 1-Nov-20141 2 Seller 1 1 1 Best 1 31-Oct-20141 1Seller 1 2 1 Best 1 1 31-Oct-2014 1Seller 1 1 1 Best1 1 1 31-Oct-2014Seller 1 1 1 Best1 1 1 Seller 131-Oct-2014 1 1 Best 1 1 1Seller 1 30-Oct-20141 1 Best 1 3 1Seller 1 1 30-Oct-2014 1 Best1
    [Show full text]
  • Knight Letter No. 85
    ^ ^ KNIGHT LETTER ^ ^^ ^ The Lewis Carroll Society ofNorth America Winter 2010 Volume II Issue 15 Number 85 Knight Letter is the official magazine of the Lewis Carroll Society of North America. It is published twice a year and is distributed free to all members. Editorial correspondence should be sent to the Editor in Chief at [email protected]. SUBMISSIONS Submissions for The Rectory Umbrella and Mischmasch should be sent to [email protected]. Submissions and suggestions for Serendipity and Sic Sic Sic should be sent to [email protected]. Submissions and suggestions for From OurFar-Flung Correspondents should be sent to [email protected]. © 2010 The Lewis Carroll Society of North America ISSN 0193-886X Sarah Adams-Kiddy, Editor in Chief Mahendra Singh, Editor, The Rectory Umbrella Sarah Adams-Kiddy ^ Ray Kiddy, Editors, Mischmasch James Welsch 6^ Rachel Eley, Editors, From Our Far-Rung Correspondents Mark Burstein, Production Editor Andrew H. Ogus, Designer THE LEWIS CARROLL SOCIETY OF NORTH AMERICA President: Mark Burstein, [email protected] Vice-President: Cindy Watte r, [email protected] Secretary: Clare Imholtz, [email protected] www.LewisCarroll . org Annual membership dues are U.S. $35 (regular), $50 (international), and $100 (sustaining). Subscriptions, correspondence, and inquiries should be addressed to: Clare Imholtz, LCSNA Secretary 11935 Beltsville Dr. Beltsville, Maryland 20705 Additional Contributors to This Issue Barbara Adams, Ruth Berman, Angelica Carpenter, Bonnie Hagerman, Alan Tannenbaum, Cindy Watter On the cover: Secret Garden, digital collage by Adriana Peliano. Seepage 21. 1 -^ -^0^ ^ CONTENTS H^ i^y„s^ ^S ^i^"^^^ ^ THe ReCTORY UMBRSLLA OF BOOKS AND THINGS m Livefrom Lincoln Center Evermore Everson 's Everytype! 45 MARK BURSTEIN MARK BURSTEIN Keith Shepard's Wonderland Revisited, Meeting Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Alice in Wonderland Glossary of Terms for Madge Miller’S Adaptation from Lewis Carroll
    Alice in Wonderland Glossary of Terms for Madge Miller’s adaptation from Lewis Carroll Lewis Carroll’s novella Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, on which Madge Miller’s play is based, begins not with Alice sitting on the grass with her sister, but with the following poem, which recalls the “golden afternoon” when Carroll first began telling the story of Alice’s adventures underground to the three Liddell sisters, Lorina (aged 13), Alice (aged 10), and Edith (aged 8). The date was Friday, July 4th, 1862. W.H. Auden once declared that July 4th, 1862 was “as memorable a day in the history of literature as it is in American history.”1 This quote and, indeed, much of the information in this glossary is culled from The Annotated Alice, a volume of Carroll’s work superbly annotated by Martin Gardner, from which I will be citing frequently. The poem which begins Alice’s Adventures reads as follows: All in the golden afternoon Full leisurely we glide; For both our oars, with little skill, By little arms are plied, While little hands make vain pretence Our wanderings to guide. Ah, cruel Three! In such an hour, Beneath such dreamy weather, To beg a tale of breath too weak To stir the tiniest feather! Yet what can one poor voice avail Against three tongues together? Imperious Prima flashes forth Her edict to “begin it”: In gentler tones Secunda hopes “There will be nonsense in it!” While Tertia interrupts the tale Not more than once a minute. Anon, to sudden silence won, In fancy they pursue The dream-child moving through a land Of wonders wild and new, In friendly chat with bird or beast— And half believe it true.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Norms and Race Discrimination Standards: a Case Study in How the Two Diverge
    University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Connecticut Law Review School of Law 2010 Cultural Norms and Race Discrimination Standards: A Case Study in How the Two Diverge Derek W. Black Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/law_review Recommended Citation Black, Derek W., "Cultural Norms and Race Discrimination Standards: A Case Study in How the Two Diverge" (2010). Connecticut Law Review. 93. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/law_review/93 CONNECTICUT LAW REVIEW VOLUME 43 DECEMBER 2010 NUMBER 2 Article Cultural Norms and Race Discrimination Standards: A Case Study in How the Two Diverge DEREK W. BLACK The legal standard for race discrimination—the intent standard—has been scrutinized and justified for decades, but that conversation has occurred almost entirely within the legal community. Relatively little effort has been made to engage the public. This Article posits that the discussion of discrimination standards must account for and include public understandings of race and discrimination because race is a socially constructed concept and discrimination is culturally contingent. Race discrimination standards based solely upon the legal community’s perceptions are susceptible to significant flaws. This Article begins the incorporation of public understandings of race and discrimination by examining the public’s reaction to a recent cartoon that, on its face, is racially neutral or ambiguous, but in light of surrounding cultural context and history is arguably racist. The cartoon generated a flurry of internet postings, reactions, and polls. This Article systematically studies those reactions and finds that the public tends to conceptualize race discrimination differently than the courts and, thus, calls into question the validity of current legal standards.
    [Show full text]