Southern Planter a MONTHLY JOURNAL DEVOTED TO
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. Established 1840. THE Seventieth Year Southern Planter A MONTHLY JOURNAL DEVOTED TO Practical and Progressive Agriculture, Horticulture, Trucking, Live Stock and the Firfeside, OFFICE: 28 NORTH NINTH STREET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA. THE SOUTHERN PLANTER PUBLISHING COMPANY. Proprietors. J. F. JACKSON, Editor. Vol. 70. OCTOBER, 1909. No. 10. CONTENTS. FARM MANAGEMENT: Oleomargarine Laws -r^. 949 Virginia Duroc Swine Breeders' Association 949 Editorial—Work for the Month 929 Hints to the Boys 949 Value of a First-cIass Pasture 931 Suggested by the Septfrxnber Planter 932 THE POULTRY YXbD: Report of Committed on Soil Investigation Poultry Notes 950 and Experiments in Illinois 933 Virginia i^ultry Show 951 The Winter Cover 936 Simple Fixtures Make Easy Money 7~951 New York State Farming 937 The Farmers' National Congress 952 Preventive for Wheat Smut 938 , The Carmai^ Peach 952 Fertilizers and Manures 938 THE HORSE: Crimson Clover Seeding . .~~T 938 Notes 953 TRUCKING, GARDEN AND ORCHARD: Morgan Stallion in Powhatan 954 Lo ! the King Has Come 954 Editorial—Work for the Mouth 939 The Nomination of Commissioner of Agri- Lime-Sulphur for use Against San Jose culture .'t 955 Scale 940 Virginia State Horticultliral Society 941 MISCELLANEOUS: Should Nurserymen Grow Trees from Care- Ground Limestone 956 fully Selected Scions Only? .* 941 Loudoun Heavy Draft and Agrimtural Af* Paris Green Distributor 943^< sociation . .^ ?57' . •J LIVE STOCK AND DAIRY: The Tenant Question 958 The Tazewell Pair 959 Editorial—The Dairy Inspection Question. .• 944 Good Advice from an Old Virginian—Some Editorial—^Dual Purpose Cows 944 Experience and Suggestions 959 The Dual Purpose Cows 945 Enquirer's Column (Detailed Index p. 1005) 998 The Dairy Industry in Virginia -, ,. 947 Publishers Notes 960 .' .' The Dairyman's Cow 947 Advertisements . 960 SUBSCRIPTION, 50o. PER YEAR, IN ADVANCE. Our Greatest Merchandise Sale! Of all our Wonderful Sales of the past none on our poods. are approaclies tlio one wc are advertising We .offering the most staple tortay. We merchandise at prices which In propose to give the ' most Instances great biiylnti: public the HOUSE l%t% do not represent the original cost of manu- benellt of our wonderful facture. operations. No other CHICAGO WRECKINGUUi If you fall to take advantage of this concern on earth can mei't the prices we place oiler you arc certainly oveilooking an oppor- tunity which may never again occur. Sheriffs', Receivers'& Manufacturers'SalesF OurWONDERFUL CATALOG rurnitUre of high-grade, OUR BINDING brand new furniture, carpets, pubs GUARANTEE We have published a and linoleum; everything needed BRAND NEW CATALOG, to different furnish your homo complete. No We GUARANTEE that every article you purchase from than any other previously issued by us. shoddy furniture ia our stoclf. It Is us will be EXACTLY AS REPRESENTED in every way. If It is twice as big; it gives the history of our busi- the best that can be manufactured. you secure any merchandise from us not exactly as repre- ness and tells It Is built for the taste 01 people who all about our WONDERPULi know sented, we'll TAKE IT BACK at our FREIGHT EXPENSE OPERATIONS peol quality. Our goods are and ; contains over 50,000 BARGAIN bought at SherlHV', Receivers' and REFUND YOUE MONEY in full. We will in every In- stance OFFERS in every line. Gives illustrations true Manufacturers' l^alcB. That gives "MAKE GOOD." We know full well the value of a us a to the articles described. bisr advantaire over any pos- SATISFIED CUSTOMER, and we will try our utmost It contains 16 pages in sible competition and to the public PLEASE YOU. We number over 100,000 customers natural color reproductions showing all articles gets the benoflt of our buying who are opera- regularly sending us their orders for true tions. Write for prices general supplies, and to life in every detail. It describes more on any ar- we earnestly ticle you may require. Our solicit just an opportunity to prove the virtue fully, the various articles offered general in this adver- cataloe shows all our wonderful of oar business for your INDIVIDUAL PURPOSE. tisement. It is a book such as every BARGAIN lurultiire stock. Whenln Chicago visit our monster In every line of SUPPLIES and MERCHANDISE SEEKING MAN OR WOMAN must have ia his furniture sale! we can rooms, the largest In America. SAVE TOU MONEY, and BACKED BY OUR BINDING or her possession. If you fail to secure a crfpy you GUARANTEE you cannot "GO WRONG." Our will make a mistake. It Is CAPITAL FREE if you'll follow STOCK and SURPLUS Is over directions in this advertisement. H,000,000.00. We refer yon SteBl Rooting-l^^i to any ban k or banker anywhere; to any expresscompany Steel - i New Roof.-—^^ to the mercantile agencies; to Ing. which we are thepubUsber of thU op any other periodical; or, fio*f selling at the fol- you can write direct to our to Anmwef This AdveHI»emBnt Depository, lowing prices THE DROVERS' DEPOSIT NATIONAL•»« BANK.oax a. Prelght Prepaid: ONION STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO. The best way to answer this advertisement Is to FILL OUT Flat 91.60, Cor. THE COUPON In the lower left-hand corner. Tear the We will ship ANT ARTICLE shown page ont and fuarated, T In this advertise- place a cross mark on snch articles as Inter* Crimped or ment O. O. D., with PRIVILEGE OF EXAMINATION, est you most. We will then MAIL pro. YOU OUR UTERATUKE Standing Seam vlded you send us a deposit of 26% on account as pertaining to the articles in questlon.as well as send you evidence a copy $1.85. At these of gi,>od faith, the balance otter material reaches of our MAJIMOTH CATALOG; In addition we will prices we Prepay destina- describe more fully tion and yon have had an opportunity to such articles aa most Interest you. the Freight to all examine and see If , however you do not wish to mutilate this that you have secured the articles page, write J points east of Ool..~i.«-u.>i.^>i,£ai«j that you have ordered. us on a post CARD telling us WHERE Hthe goods are not what YOU HAVE SEEN I orado except Oklahoma and Texas; you expected WE WILL RE- THIS ADVERTISEMENT, and just what articles Interest I qnotatlons to these points FUND your purchase prioe.brlnglng goods back you most. It your wants be on appli- to Chicago In a general way only, then cation. Ourhlgh grade Galvanized at OUa EXPENSE. You are merely fill out the coupon in the left-hand SAFE at all times In dealing lower comer, Kust Proof Roofing at with us. and we wlU MAU. YOU CUB prices We would advise that you send ns an order at GENERAL CATALOa. ( '""o™ **-"* per square I S^K'^S up. once selected from this Write today for Free advertisement. I Sample. Gaso/nf £ifsffiies-ftrXTirh: RUGS— $6.50— exten- ;rade, e WaterPres» sive variety brand new Gasoline Engine at»»-».'•.848.75.tull7 of beautiful guaranteed, wf.-'uw patterns, oriental complete in every — or flor- •espect. Price includes sure System al deslgns,rlch color com- Ignl- binations. ler, battery, lubricator, and Modem Air Pressure These Rugs n fact completp Water are reversible and outfit ready Works Supply may or use. This engine Systems at prices be used on either side, Is simple ranging a operate. wtll from$48 to 8200. thus giving you the ser- We sell on They are (0 days' free strictly vice of two floor cover- trial, so you new and flrst-class ings ake no chance In your pur. in every detail. Our book for the price of one. base. All A five-year guaran. i m i i ^^_u of Plumbing and Ileat. absolutely new and ee against perfect. also detective workmanship or material. Gaso« Ing, which we mall tree We cany all Ine Engines other high-grade Robs. in all sizes. Complete s tock of Steam En. of charge, tells all about jrt;ie9;_Bollerg, Machinery. Write for Special List. them. Enjoy city comfort. Plumbing Material^^X^cil^ GBnuine Leather Couch-^ AfMA St J^rt«»*»«~-*^'=°"P'*^^ stock of flat rim, cost iron,white enamel Kitchen Sinks, new 99.75. Quarter "!•* ~ ••«"y» overhauled Black sawed oak frame , diamond tufted but slightly defective. Price Includes strainer and top. <K Salvanlzed Iron Pipe at prices lower than vou ———— _.„.,_lHas a guaranteed can purchase elsewhere. - coupling. buys good $6 an enam- pargMinion tempered A grade Black Pipe, e: Bnth Tub., for spring $10 a — construction, war- ^B||BBaB|^BB=|^=I^A^ threaded cast Iron, roll rim, white en- ^IHBHIHHHiiB^ and com- amelBnthTnb. $9.60 for ranted to give per- white enamellow down tank fect satisfaction. It coupllngs.atthetollowingprlcesperft.ilin. sLn Water €1 oset.complete out- is 76 in. long and »7 J^;il°i'.f'^"it^^^"'°-?i^'" f-,'°-'^^«- N«w«8'lvan- — fit. In. wide. It is uphol- considerable „ '^i* — Wash Stands at 4)3.50. if^A i,!,?®v" V,^ saving. Lap welded. We turulsb everything needed In Plumblne Ma- stered with a good " quality of terlal. Special Instruction Book malieafree. i<,.fw._ _., ., . genuine jggjPgr. It'8 the very besfbuy" in a leather couch. Linoleum^' \Hardware ^""*«'"» *' »0.25 ^^- buysour high-grade" Allen'-Roof. 81c per BQ. yd. Exactly P^lgft Jng Paint. We can furnish Hatchets at. .$0.80 In Red, like illustration. Abso- Locks up from .!lO Brown or Block. 85o per These are samples from gallon is our price for our lutely new and perfect, our General Catalog, PREMIER lO.year guaranteed no cracked or eollea our Wonderful Price Maker. Thereisn't ready mixed an article paints when ordered In full barrel pieces In the entire lot.