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Montaldo Solution Interim Report
Considerations for the National Migrant Integration Strategy 2015-2020 (Malta) Author: Norman Scicluna Date: 30 May 2015 Version: V1.0 Considerations for the National Migrant Integration Strategy V1.0 Norman Scicluna CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE NATIONAL MIGRANT INTEGRATION STRATEGY 2015-2020 (MALTA) Authored by Norman Scicluna Disclaimer & Scope This document is drawn up in response to the request for Consultation on the National Migrant Integration Strategy 2015-2020 as outlined in the call for Consultation by the Ministry for Social Dialogue and Department, Consumer Affairs and Civil Liberties, first published on the 5th of May 2015. It is drawn up by the author (Norman Scicluna) on his own behalf and on his own initiative. For this purpose, it reflects the author’s own opinions and ideas and may not necessarily be representative of any public or private group, forum, party or association with which the author may have any membership in, affiliation or connection with, or representation of, whether such a relationship is actual, assumed or implied. Contact Norman Scicluna – (128362M) Tel: +356-79705778 Email: [email protected] Copyright & Publication Copyright © Norman Scicluna, 2015 The purpose of this document is to be made available to the general public in order to be a basis for further discussion throughout the Immigrant Integration Strategy formation and implementation process. For this purpose this document may be reproduced in its entirety, as-is and with due attribution to the author. Reproduction in part is by specific authorization from the author. Note: All websites quoted and referenced in this document are as at the time of writing – May 2015 and are subject to be modified, added to, or removed accordingly, Document for Public Consultation Page 2 of 64 Table of Contents 1 THE CALL FOR CONSULTATION ........................................................................................................ -
(As) Conflict: Reflections on the European Border Regime
www.ssoar.info Under control?: or border (as) conflict; reflections on the European border regime Kasparek, Bernd; Hess, Sabine Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Kasparek, B., & Hess, S. (2017). Under control?: or border (as) conflict; reflections on the European border regime. Social Inclusion, 5(3), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i3.1004 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Social Inclusion (ISSN: 2183–2803) 2017, Volume 5, Issue 3, Pages 58–68 DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i3.1004 Article Under Control? Or Border (as) Conflict: Reflections on the European Border Regime Sabine Hess 1,* and Bernd Kasparek 2 1 Institute for Cultural Anthropology/European Ethnology, University of Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 bordermonitoring.eu, 81671 Munich, Germany; E-Mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author Submitted: 30 April 2017 | Accepted: 10 August 2017 | Published: 19 September 2017 Abstract The migrations of 2015 have led to a temporary destabilization of the European border and migration regime. In this con- tribution, we trace the process of destabilization to its various origins, which we locate around the year 2011, and offer a preliminary assessment of the attempts at re-stabilization. We employ the notion of “border (as) conflict” to emphasize that crisis and exception lies at the very core of the European border and migration regime and its four main dimensions of externalization, techno-scientific borders, an internal mobility regime for asylum seekers, and humanitarization. -
Running Into the Sand? the EU's Faltering Response to the Arab
December 2013 Running into the sand? The EU’s faltering response to the Arab revolutions By Edward Burke Running into the sand? The EU’s faltering response to the Arab revolutions By Edward Burke Before the Arab Spring, the EU believed it could promote political reform through economic liberalisation. That approach proved ineffective. Since the Arab Spring, the EU’s response has produced limited results. Its ‘more for more’ principle has not resulted in meaningful democratic change. European funds are stretched, North African agricultural exports remain unwelcome in Europe and security concerns often trump concern for democracy. A pragmatic approach to reform in the southern neighbourhood is needed, so that the EU takes account of the different circumstances in each of the countries. The EU should invest in civil service reform, education, judicial reform, a regional free-trade agreement and building security relations across the region. The EU should also increase its democracy assistance to the region through training and capacity- building. But, if it wants to remain a credible actor, Brussels should only fund democracy promotion in those countries where reforms are happening. 1. Introduction1 In 2011, the EU responded to the political uprisings Two years later, optimism for the region’s future has given that swept across North Africa and the Middle East way to concern and even despair. Most dramatically, with a striking mea culpa. In a speech to the European in July 2013 the Egyptian military overthrew a Parliament, the EU Commissioner for Enlargement and democratically-elected president, Mohammed Morsi. Even Neighbourhood Policy, Štefan Füle, admitted: “Too many in Tunisia, often regarded as the most ‘successful’ transition of us fell prey to the assumption that authoritarian in the region, a draft constitution threatens to severely regimes were a guarantee of stability in the region. -
MANAGING BORDERS in an INCREASINGLY BORDERLESS WORLD Randall Hansen and Demetrios G
MANAGING BORDERS IN AN INCREASINGLY BORDERLESS WORLD Randall Hansen and Demetrios G. Papademetriou, Editors November 2013 © 2013 Migration Policy Institute All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Migration Policy Institute. Permission for reproducing excerpts from this volume can be found at www.migrationpolicy.org/about/copy.php. Inquiries can also be directed to: Permissions Department, Migration Policy Institute, 1400 16th Street, NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20036, or by contacting [email protected]. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Managing borders in an increasingly borderless world / edited by Randall Hansen and Demetrios G. Papademetriou. pages cm Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-9831591-2-4 1. Border Security. 2. Boundaries. 3. Globalization. 4. Emigration and Immigration--Government policy. I. Hansen, Randall. II. Papademetriou, Demetrios G. HV6181.M36 2013 325--dc23 2013022842 Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Managing borders in an increasingly borderless world / Randall Hansen and Demetrios G. Papademe- triou, editors. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-9831591-2-4 (pbk.) 1. Border security--Case studies. I. Hansen, Randall, author, editor of compilation II. Papademetriou, Demetrios G., author, editor of compilation III. Migration Policy Institute, issuing body JV6225.M35 2013 320.1’2 C2013-905305-0 Cover Design: April Siruno, MPI Cover Photo: Modified version of “World Map” by Comstock images, via Photos.com, Image ID 78492474. Typesetting: Erin Perkins, LeafDev Suggested citation: Hansen, Randall and Demetrios G. Papademetriou, eds. -
The Impact of the European Migration Crisis on the Rise of Far-Right Populism in Italy
The Impact of the European Migration Crisis on the Rise of Far-Right Populism in Italy By Giulia Belardo A thesis submitted for the Joint Master-degree Global Economic Governance and Public Affairs Rome, Berlin and Nice June 2019 Thesis Supervisor: Prof. Leonardo Morlino Thesis Reviewer: Prof. Milad Zarin-Nejadan “If men define situations as real, they are real in their consequences.” The Child in America: Behavior problems and programs. W.I. Thomas and D.S. Thomas, 1928 1 Abstract The migration crisis that hit the European continent in 2015-16 has been a very hotly debated topic both within and outside of single country borders. The sheer amount of asylum seekers crossing the Mediterranean reaching Europe through land and sea, uncovered the precariousness of not only national policies regarding immigration but also in a more drastic way the insufficient regulations at EU level, and transformed itself into a full-fledged crisis when it couldn’t be controlled anymore. In some countries more than others this has created very deep unhappiness within the native societies, which was heavily exploited by xenophobic populist parties. The right-wing parties, typically anti- immigrant, were heavily supporting closed borders and expulsions, and often during this time put their immigration agenda in the forefront of their political programmes, in order to capitalize on people’s fears and issue salience. The case of Italy exemplifies how even years after the peak of the migration crisis, the topic of immigration was still given very high importance by individuals, and answering to this salience, the Lega, a right-wing populist party, headed by Matteo Salvini, was able to win over vast amounts of the general electorate, in addition to its already well established supporters in northern Italy. -
Media Use in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 80 Autumn 2013 MEDIA USE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION REPORT Fieldwork: November 2013 This survey has been requested and co-ordinated by the European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication. http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/index_en.htm This document does not represent the point of view of the European Commission. The interpretations and opinions contained in it are solely those of the authors. Standard Eurobarometer 80 / Autumn 2013 – TNS opinion & social Standard Eurobarometer 80 Autumn 2013 Media use in the European Union Survey conducted by TNS Opinion & Social at the request of the European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication Survey co-ordinated by the European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication (DG COMM "Strategy, Corporate Communication Actions and Eurobarometer" Unit) STANDARD EUROBAROMETER 80 MEDIA USE – AUTUMN 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 2 I. MEDIA USE AND TRUST IN THE MEDIA ...................................................... 5 1. MEDIA USE ................................................................................................... 5 2. TRUST IN THE MEDIA .................................................................................... 18 II. INFORMATION ON EUROPEAN MATTERS ................................................. 33 III. SOURCES OF NEWS ON POLITICAL MATTERS AND THE EUROPEAN UNION .................................................................................... -
The Euroepan Union's Priorities for the Area of Migration and Asylum
The Euroepan Union’s priorities for the area of migration and asylum The year 2009 was marked by a context of international by Community rather than State funds, which will make its economic crisis, which has affected migratory flows into the EU financing easier.2 along with the member states’ perception of the phenomena. However, contradicting European-level policy in irregular The debates arising from these two areas, led by the Czech immigration, both Belgium and Italy were carrying out amnesty and Swedish Presidencies of the EU, revolve around the issue campaigns for illegal immigrants throughout 2009. In the case of how to combat irregular immigration, the contents of the of Belgium, immigrants had to demonstrate that they were new Stockholm Programme, the Lisbon Treaty and managing integrated into the community, for which they had to justify flows of refugees and petitioners for asylum. residence in the country for at least five years or having worked With a situation of rising unemployment figures in the EU member in it for at least two and a half years. In response to criticism states and increased demand on the social services, reducing of the amnesty, the government denied having carried out any irregular immigration was one of the priorities in 2009. Hence, “mass regularisation”. 3 In Italy, the amnesty was aimed at those June saw the approval of a Directive of the European Parliament immigrants employed in domestic service or caring for the aged and the Council of Europe prohibiting the contracting of illegally from at least 1 August 2009.4 It is therefore clear that there staying third-country nationals, which is to come into force on is persisting inconsistency among the member states in their 20 July 2011.1 This instrument establishes certain obligations management of illegal immigration. -
Election Special Election PN MAJORITIES the SLIMMEST of WINS 159, Labour Avenue, Naxxar Tel: 2388 7939 0088, 2939 49.3% MLP M Altatoday.Co M
election special BaD LOSER pG 5 mIssue 8 • Monday,alta 10 March 2008 • www.tMaltatoday.coodayM.Mt PrICE €0.50 / LM0.21 GONZI WINS WITH THE SLIMMEST OF MAJORITIES PN 49.3% MLP 48.9% MALTATODAY POLLS VINDICATED 159, Labour Avenue, Naxxar Tel: 2388 0088, 7939 2939 paper post News 2 election special | Monday 10 March 2008 news news Monday 10 March 2008 | election special 3 GENERAL GENERAL ELECTIONS 2008 ELECTIONS 2008 – minute for minute – minute for minute SATURDAY – 8 March 10:26 – A tense wait and see. Gonzi wins by narrowest of margins But Labour insiders told MT that 17:51 – Party leaders from all four they expect an 8,000 majority. political parties cast their vote on a Sorting is still under way and quiet voting day where no incidents RAPHAEL VASSALLO of 1966-1971. Although victori- party’s supporters out into the Naxxar. Acknowledging that counting is expected in 45 were reported, and a sense of ous, the PN has ironically also streets in a celebration which the election was too close to call, minutes’ time. A clear indication is business as usual prevailed in most emerged as the biggest individ- proved to be premature. As the Falzon stopped short of actu- expected at midday. Maltese towns and villages. The ual loser from the election, suf- day wore on, samples began to ally conceding defeat, even after tension was however perceptible THE Nationalist Party has won fering a significant drop of 4%: show a trend in favour of a PN Saliba had proclaimed victory. 11:19 – Labour supporters for among political activists of all the 2008 general election with a around 10,800 votes. -
The Offices of the President and the Prime Minister of Malta: a Way Forward, and the Work Presented in It, Is My Own
The Offices of the President and the Prime Minister of Malta: A Way Forward Luke Dalli A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Laws, University of Malta, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) Faculty of Laws University of Malta May 2013 University of Malta Library – Electronic Theses & Dissertations (ETD) Repository The copyright of this thesis/dissertation belongs to the author. The author’s rights in respect of this work are as defined by the Copyright Act (Chapter 415) of the Laws of Malta or as modified by any successive legislation. Users may access this full-text thesis/dissertation and can make use of the information contained in accordance with the Copyright Act provided that the author must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the prior permission of the copyright holder. DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP I, Luke Dalli, declare that this thesis entitled The Offices of the President and the Prime Minister of Malta: A Way Forward, and the work presented in it, is my own. I confirm that: The Word Count of the thesis is 35,000. This work was done in partial fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Laws at the Faculty of Laws of the University of Malta. Where any part of this thesis has previously been submitted for a degree or any other qualifications at this University or any other institution, this has been clearly stated. Where I have consulted the published work of others, this is always clearly attributed. Where I have quoted from the work of others, the source is always given. -
The Libyan Civil War and Migration Politics in Southern Europe 22 Cetta Mainwaring
In the Face of Revolution: the Libyan Civil War and Migration Politics in Southern Europe 22 Cetta Mainwaring I. Introduction Revolutionary protests have spread across North Africa and the Middle East since what was dubbed as the ‘Arab Spring’ first erupted in Tunisia in December 2010. As these popular movements emerge with varying degrees of success across other countries, they have prompted new migratory flows out of the region. Those lucky enough to have the resources have secured air travel out of the region. Holiday makers, for instance, concluded their stays in Egyptian resorts prematurely, and chartered airplanes evacuated oil workers from their rigs in the Sahara Desert. However, in much larger numbers, others have been forced to make their way across land to neighbouring countries. A small fraction of those unable to secure air travel have chosen to board boats, especially from Libya and Tunisia, and made their way across the Mediterranean to Europe in search of security. This chapter focuses on the migration implications of the revolutionary movements in North Africa. It assesses the European Union’s (EU) reaction to migration flows into the bloc, in particular from Libya. Although there has also been significant migration from Tunisia across the Mediterranean, Libya is arguably the most important departure point in terms of the volume of people leaving its shores for Europe, as well as the sensationalist rhetoric used by the besieged leader, Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, of unleashing Libya’s migrants into Europe. This chapter demonstrates that the number of migrants fleeing the Libyan civil war across the Mediterranean is, in fact, only a small percentage of those leaving the country. -
Understanding Waste Flows an Industrial Ecology Approach to the Generation of Waste, Its Flows and the Connection It Has with Economic Shifts
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en Understanding Waste Flows An industrial ecology approach to the generation of waste, its flows and the connection it has with economic shifts. A case study of the Maltese Islands. MARGARET CAMILLERI-FENECH Supervisors: Prof. Xavier Gabarrell Durany Dr. Jordi Oliver-Solà Dr. Ramon Farreny Gaya July 2020 A thesis submitted in the fulfilment of the requirements for the PhD degree in Environmental Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencia i Tecnologia Ambientals (ICTA), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (UAB) The present thesis titled “Understanding Waste Flows. An industrial ecology approach to the generation of waste, its flows and the connection it has with economic shifts. A case study of the Maltese Islands” has been carried out at the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA-UAB) at the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (UAB) under the supervision of Prof. Xavier Gabarrell Durany, Dr Jordi Oliver i Sola and Dr Ramon Farreny Gaya. Bellaterra, 2020 Xavier Gabarrell-Durany Jordi Oliver-Solà Ramon Farreny Gaya Professor, Chemical Engineering CEO, inèdit Senior eco-innovation TABLE OF CONTENTS List of acronyms, abbreviations and notations ....................................................................................................................... -
K P HOUSE of Representatives Parliament of Malta
2012 REPORT L UA NN A TA L MA OF T N IAME L PAR TATIVES N REPRESE OF HOUSE KAMRA TAD-DEPUTATI PARLAMENT ta’ MALta RAPPORT ANNWALI 2012 cover annual report 2012.indd 1 12/2/13 3:10:28 PM ANNUAL REPORT 2012 ‘There shall be a Parliament of Malta which shall consist of the President and a House of Representatives’. [Article 51 of the Constitution of Malta] ‘Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the peace, order and good government of Malta in conformity with full respect for human rights, generally accepted principles of international law and Malta’s international and regional obligations in particular those assumed by the treaty of accession to the European Union signed in Athens on the 16th April, 2003’. [Article 65 (1) of the Constitution of Malta] TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ......................................................................................................................... 7 1. HOUSE BUSINESS ........................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 9 1.1.1 New initiatives taken by Parliament in 2012 ........................................................ 11 1.2 Legislative Programme ................................................................................................ 13 1.2.1 New legislation and objectives behind the following bills .................................... 13 1.2.2 Amendment