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General Household Survey, 2019 Private Bag X44, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa, ISIbalo House, Koch Street, Salvokop, Pretoria, 0002 www.statssa.gov.za, [email protected], Tel +27 12 310 8911 STATISTICAL RELEASE P0318 General Household Survey 2019 Embargoed until: 17 December 2020 11:00 ENQUIRIES: FORTHCOMING ISSUE: EXPECTED RELEASE DATE User Information Services GHS 2020 May 2021 Tel.: (012) 310 8600 STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA i P0318 Contents Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................. viii Summary and Key Findings ......................................................................................................................... 1 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Purpose ............................................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Survey scope .................................................................................................................................... 4 2 Basic population statistics ............................................................................................................. 5 2.1 Population estimates ......................................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Household estimates ......................................................................................................................... 6 3 Household composition ................................................................................................................. 6 3.1 Household composition and living arrangements .............................................................................. 6 3.2 Living arrangements of children ...................................................................................................... 10 4 Education ....................................................................................................................................... 11 4.1 Educational profile of learners aged 0–4 years ............................................................................... 11 4.2 General attendance of individuals aged 5 years and older at educational institutions .................... 12 4.3 School attendance .......................................................................................................................... 16 4.4 Higher education institution attendance .......................................................................................... 18 4.5 Educational attainment of persons aged 20 years and older .......................................................... 21 5 Health ............................................................................................................................................. 24 5.1 Health care provision and quality .................................................................................................... 24 5.2 Medical aid coverage ...................................................................................................................... 25 5.3 Teenage pregnancy ........................................................................................................................ 27 6 Disability ........................................................................................................................................ 28 7 Social security services ............................................................................................................... 29 8 Housing .......................................................................................................................................... 30 8.1 Housing types and ownership ......................................................................................................... 30 8.2 State-subsidised housing ................................................................................................................ 32 9 Energy ............................................................................................................................................ 34 10 Drinking water ............................................................................................................................... 37 11 Sanitation ....................................................................................................................................... 42 12 Refuse removal and recycling ..................................................................................................... 46 13 Telecommunications .................................................................................................................... 50 14 Transport ....................................................................................................................................... 53 15 Environmental trends ................................................................................................................... 54 16 Household assets and sources of income ................................................................................. 56 16.1 Household assets............................................................................................................................ 56 16.2 Household sources of income ......................................................................................................... 57 17 Access to food .............................................................................................................................. 59 18 Agriculture ..................................................................................................................................... 61 19 Explanatory notes ......................................................................................................................... 63 19.1 Methodology and fieldwork ............................................................................................................. 63 19.2 Questionnaire .................................................................................................................................. 63 19.3 Response rates ............................................................................................................................... 64 19.4 Data revisions ................................................................................................................................. 65 19.5 Limitations of the study ................................................................................................................... 65 19.6 Sample design ................................................................................................................................ 66 19.7 Allocating sample sizes to strata ..................................................................................................... 67 19.8 Weighting ....................................................................................................................................... 69 19.9 Sampling and the interpretation of the data .................................................................................... 70 19.10 Comparability with previous surveys ............................................................................................... 70 19.11 Editing and imputation ..................................................................................................................... 70 19.12 Measures of precision for selected variables of the General Household Survey ............................ 72 20 Glossary ......................................................................................................................................... 79 General Household Survey, 2019 STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA ii P0318 ADDENDUM TABLES .................................................................................................................................. 81 1. Population ..................................................................................................................................... 81 1.1 By province, population group and sex, 2019 ................................................................................. 81 1.2 By age group, population group and sex, 2019 ............................................................................... 82 2. Education ....................................................................................................................................... 83 2.1 Population aged 20 years and older, by highest level of education and province, 2019 .......... 83 2.2 Population aged 20 years and older, by highest level of education, population group and sex, 2019 ................................................................................................................................................ 85 2.3 Population aged 20 years and older, by highest level of education, age group and sex, 2019 ....... 87 2.4 Population aged 15 years and older with a level of education lower than Grade 7, by literacy skills and province, 2019 ................................................................................................................. 89 2.5 Population aged 15 years and older with a level of education lower than Grade 7, who have some, a lot of difficulty or are unable to do basic literacy activities
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