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Genetic Genealogy: Discussion, Debates And
Graveslab for Magnus Mec Orristin carved by Fergus mak Allan from Clonca church, Co.Donegal Surname research and DNA: publications, possibilities and pitfalls Dr Catherine Swift Mary Immaculate College University of Limerick Genetics is very young but rapidly evolving discipline Irish Times (Sept 7th 2010) – first full sequence of Irish genome (of single individual) published. A genome is ALL of body’s inherited information. Work to date on population origins has looked at specific bits (DNA sequences): - haplotypes and haplogroups - rather than all inherited info (genome) Academic studies now seem to be leaving surname genetics behind – baton taken up by commercial firms… and historians? How does the nucleus store its information? Inside the nucleus are Each chromosome structures called consists of two strands of chromosomes. DNA wound around each other Chromosomes come in pairs In the case of the Y chromosomes, these are inherited directly from your Dad. They very rarely mutate so, like surnames themselves they can tell us something about the ultimate origin of a family Mitochondria is transmitted through females so by studying material in the mitochondria, we can figure out patterns of inheritance passed through the mothers. New technique of autosomnal DNA Used to investigate recent generations (both males and females) through analysis of the way in which the 22 chromosomes get shuffled in each individual This is the most relevant technique for individuals seeking to explore immediate ancestry and attempting to break the barrier imposed by the lack of easily available records prior to mid 19th C Measuring STRs> Haplotypes > Haplogroups>Phylogenetic tree Situation as published in 2003 (when only small number of STRs measured because of expense involved in testing procedure. -
Pagan Ireland, by Eleanor Hull
EPOCHS OF IRISH HISTORY r I? laud ELEANOR HULL /">> 56 In course of publication, each volume complete in itself, 216 each (/Vet). EPOCHS OF IRISH HISTORY. PAGAN IRELAND. By Eleanor Hull. Part i. Social Life in Pagan Ireland. Part ii. The Romance of the Early Kings. By the same Author, II.—EARLY CHRISTIAN IRELAND. Part i. Ireland Under Her Native Rulers. Part ii. The Island of Saints. This volume deals with the political and social condition of Ireland during the period of the great monastic settlements, Part i. devotes separate chapters to K. Laegaire and the times of St Patrick, the Foundation of the Kingdom of Scotland, Dermot Mac Cearbhal and the Fall of Tara, the Boromhe, the Battle of Moira, &c. Part ii. contains the Lives of Sts. Patrick, Brigit, Columcille, Finnian, Ciaran, and Adamnan, with chapters on the foreign work of the Irish Church, and on hermit monks, Culdees and other divisions of the early Christian communities. III.— IRELAND UNDER THE NORTHMEN. This volume deals with the struggle between the Irish Princes and the Northmen from the Irish point of view. Separate chapters are given to the reigns of Maelsechlain I. and II., Niall Glun- dubh, Murtough of the Leather Cloaks, Cormac Mac Cuileanan, Brian Boru, &c. The development of social life in Ireland during the same period {i.e. from 795 to the coming of the Normans in 1170) is traced, and the foundation of the cities of Dublin, Limerick and Waterford dealt with. M. H. Gill & So\, Ltd., Dublin and Waterford. IMPORTANT NEW IRISH BOOK. NOW READY. -
The Demise of an Irish Clan Terence Kearey
61 pages 17,611 words Irish Clan History Lord of Car bury Setting the Scene In ancient Irish times, if you wished to survive interclan strife and usurping raiders, it was sensible to live inland – away from navigational rivers… To live up in the hills on barren land, was also opportune. If you preferred to be quiet, frugal - conserve what you had, it was best to keep away from neighbours – their: borders, boundaries and frontiers, especially those of the king. In addition, even if you did all that, it was still not quite enough, for you needed to be wily and shrewd as well. The O′Ciardha [O′Kearey] land bordered Lough Derg and the River Shannon’s southern shore – its feeder river. The land included loch- side and lowland grassland and upland mineral bearing hills - all in today’s northern Tipperary County. The neighbours to the west were the O′Carrolls and to the east, the O′Kennedys… all boxed in by the O ′Meara - to the south. Follow a line… up the river Shannon round King’s County then across to Dublin, you separate Ireland roughly in half – lands of the southern and northern O′Neill’s. The Gælic-Irish suzerainty employed a form of guarantee based on pledges made during times of strife and war – if you help me out, I will do the same for you. It was not possible in that society to run a clan - group of families with a common ancestor, without seeking help to drive off a Viking raider or cattle rustling neighbour - given that you lived within striking distance of a good beaching area of sea or river, and you held a herd of cattle. -
Reclaiming the Raven: Irish-Australian Memory in the Post Modern Moment
H500 Literature and Communication Dissertation Reclaiming the Raven: Irish-Australian Memory in the Post Modern Moment By John Peter Luke Saunders, BA.Lit., Grad.Dip.Ed.Stud., B.Litt.Comm. (B910828K) Supervisor: Dr Horst Ruthrof This thesis is presented for the degree of Master of Arts, Literature and Communication I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution ......................................................... Murdoch University Perth, Western Australia Division of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education Copyright Licence/Restriction Masters Thesis Permission to copy all or parts of this thesis for study and research purposes only is hereby Granted Not Granted Title of Thesis: Reclaiming the Raven: Irish-Australian Memory in the Post Modern Moment Author: JOHN PETER LUKE SAUNDERS Signature: ____________________ Date: ____________ Abstract This thesis looks at the processes of memory, imagination and cultural development in a single family of Irish extraction. The line in question derives from a western Irish sept known as the Ui Fiachrach, whose symbol was that of the raven. The first chapter deals with the origins of the Ui Fiachrach and the impossibility of reaching an “Ur text”. It also critiques the notion of culture, noting that cultural difference (often defined on terms such as ‘blood’) can be a source of conflict. Finally, the problematic nature of the term ‘authenticity’ was explored. The second chapter is concerned with the politics of ethnographic representation and the uses of English and Gaelic as representational tools. The third chapter focuses on the differend that existed up till the later part of the 20th century against oral cultures (including Irish culture) and the imagination, as opposed to the realist/positivist/social Darwinist paradigm. -
A Critical Edition of Tochmarc Ferbe with Translation, Textual Notes and Literary Commentary
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE DEPARTMENT OF ANGLO -SAXON , NORSE AND CELTIC A CRITICAL EDITION OF TOCHMARC FERBE WITH TRANSLATION , TEXTUAL NOTES AND LITERARY COMMENTARY REBECCA MARY SHERCLIFF ST JOHN ’S COLLEGE August 2018 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ABSTRACT Thesis Title: A Critical Edition of Tochmarc Ferbe with Translation, Textual Notes and Literary Commentary Author: Rebecca Mary Shercliff This thesis provides a critical edition of the longest extant version of the medieval Irish text Tochmarc Ferbe (‘The Wooing of Ferb’), accompanied by translation, textual notes and literary commentary. Tochmarc Ferbe is found in two manuscripts, the Book of Leinster (LL) and Egerton 1782. This comprises three versions of the text: a short prose account in Egerton 1782, and a long prosimetric account in LL, followed in the same manuscript by a poetic account. After a preliminary analysis of the relationship between these three versions, the edited text of the long prosimetric version (LL-prose) is presented, alongside a facing-page translation. Issues arising from the text, in terms of interpretational difficulties, literary features and metrical analysis of the poems, are discussed in the form of textual notes. A particular focus is the prevalence of textual correspondences between Tochmarc Ferbe and other medieval Irish tales, many of which are identified as direct textual borrowings by the author of this text. The thesis concludes with a literary commentary focusing on the role of women in the LL-prose version. It is argued that its depictions of a wide range of female characters challenge traditional assumptions about medieval Irish attitudes towards women, which tend to focus on their supposed passivity and negativity. -
Royal Irish Academy
/iUj^<? ClaJkc^X^ ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY TODD LECTURE SERIES VOLUME XVI I^UNO MEYER, Ph.D. FIANAIGECHT BEING A COLLECTION OF HITHERTO INEDITED IRISH POEMS AND TALES RELATING TO FINN AND HIS FIANA, WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION DUBLIN HODGES, FIGGIS. & CO. LTD. LONDON: WILLIAMS & NORGATE 1910 (Reprintbd 1937) ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY TODD LECTURE SERIES VOLUME XVI. KUNO MEYEK FIANAIGECHT BEING A COLLECTION OF HITHEETO INEDITEl) IRISH POEMS AND TALES EELATING TO FINN AND HIS FIANA, WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION DUBLIN HODGES, FIGGIS, & CO., Ltd. I-ONDON : WILLIAMS & NORGATE 1910 MaA" anrf Printed bv the Replika Process in Great Britain i PERCY LUND, HUMPHRIES & CO. I.TO. 12 Pedford Square, London, W.C.i and at Bradford CONTENTS PAGB Introduction ......... v I. Reicne Fothaid Canainne ...... 1 II. The Quarrel between Finn and Oisin .... 22 III. AiLiLii AuLOM, Mac Con, and Find ua Báiscne . 28 IV. Erard mac Coisse cecinit 42 V. The Finn Episode from Gilla in Chomded húa Cormaic's Poem " A Ri ríchid, réidig dam " .... 46 VI. The Chase of Sid na mBan Finn and the Death of Finn 52 Glossary of the Rarer Words . .101 Index of Personal Names . .111 Index OF Places AND Tribes . .113 Addenda et Corrigenda . .114 . INTRODUCTION There can be no doubt that the oldest form of the word variously written fian and fianv} is fian, a feminine a-stem; making its genitive singular féine, and its nominative, accusative, and vocative plural fiana. This is its spelling when the word makes its first appearance in two manuscripts of the ninth century, the Book of Armagh and the St. -
Poems Attributed to Flann Mac Lonáin
Poems attributed to Flann mac Lonáin including a critical edition of Maiccni Echach ard a nglé Jeanette Ubink (3372197) Research Master’s Thesis Medieval (Celtic) Studies – Final version Supervisor: dr. Mícheál Ó Flaithearta Second reader: dr. Aaron Griffith 20 August 2015 2 Faculteit Geesteswetenschappen Versie september 2014 VERKLARING KENNISNEMING REGELS M.B.T. PLAGIAAT Fraude en plagiaat Wetenschappelijke integriteit vormt de basis van het academisch bedrijf. De Universiteit Utrecht vat iedere vorm van wetenschappelijke misleiding daarom op als een zeer ernstig vergrijp. De Universiteit Utrecht verwacht dat elke student de normen en waarden inzake wetenschappelijke integriteit kent en in acht neemt. De belangrijkste vormen van misleiding die deze integriteit aantasten zijn fraude en plagiaat. Plagiaat is het overnemen van andermans werk zonder behoorlijke verwijzing en is een vorm van fraude. Hieronder volgt nadere uitleg wat er onder fraude en plagiaat wordt verstaan en een aantal concrete voorbeelden daarvan. Let wel: dit is geen uitputtende lijst! Bij constatering van fraude of plagiaat kan de examencommissie van de opleiding sancties opleggen. De sterkste sanctie die de examencommissie kan opleggen is het indienen van een verzoek aan het College van Bestuur om een student van de opleiding te laten verwijderen. Plagiaat Plagiaat is het overnemen van stukken, gedachten, redeneringen van anderen en deze laten doorgaan voor eigen werk. Je moet altijd nauwkeurig aangeven aan wie ideeën en inzichten zijn ontleend, en voortdurend bedacht zijn op het verschil tussen citeren, parafraseren en plagiëren. Niet alleen bij het gebruik van gedrukte bronnen, maar zeker ook bij het gebruik van informatie die van het internet wordt gehaald, dien je zorgvuldig te werk te gaan bij het vermelden van de informatiebronnen. -
THE RELIGION of the ANCIENT CELTS by John Arnott Macculloch
THE RELIGION OF THE ANCIENT CELTS by John Arnott MacCulloch (b. 1868, d. 1950) T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh [1911] PREFACE THE scientific study of ancient Celtic religion is a thing of recent growth. As a result of the paucity of materials for such a study, earlier writers indulged in the wildest speculative flights and connected the religion with the distant East, or saw in it the remains of a monotheistic faith or a series of esoteric doctrines Veiled under polytheistic cults. With the works of MM. Gaidoz, Bertrand, and D'Arbois de Jubainville in France, as well as by the publication of Irish texts by such scholars as Drs. Windisch and Stokes, a new era may be said to have dawned, and a flood of light was poured upon the scanty remains of Celtic religion. In this country the place of honour among students of that religion belongs to Sir John Rhŷs, whose Hibbert Lectures On the Origin and Growth of Religion as illustrated by Celtic Heathendom (1886) was an epoch-making work. Every student of the subject since that time feels the immense debt which he owes to the indefatigable researches and the brilliant suggestions of Sir John Rhŷs, and I would be ungrateful if I did not record my indebtedness to him. In his Hibbert Lectures, and in his later masterly work on The Arthurian Legend, however, he took the standpoint of the "mythological" school, and tended to see in p. viii the old stories myths of the sun and dawn and the darkness, and in the divinities sun-gods and dawn-goddesses and a host of dark personages of supernatural character. -
Leadership and Virtue: a Character Analysis of Fionn Mac Cumhaill And
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Leadership and virtue A character analysis of Fionn mac Cumhaill and King Arthur in the later medieval period Try, Rebecca Award date: 2020 Awarding institution: Queen's University Belfast Link to publication Terms of use All those accessing thesis content in Queen’s University Belfast Research Portal are subject to the following terms and conditions of use • Copyright is subject to the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988, or as modified by any successor legislation • Copyright and moral rights for thesis content are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners • A copy of a thesis may be downloaded for personal non-commercial research/study without the need for permission or charge • Distribution or reproduction of thesis content in any format is not permitted without the permission of the copyright holder • When citing this work, full bibliographic details should be supplied, including the author, title, awarding institution and date of thesis Take down policy A thesis can be removed from the Research Portal if there has been a breach of copyright, or a similarly robust reason. If you believe this document breaches copyright, or there is sufficient cause to take down, please contact us, citing details. Email: [email protected] Supplementary materials Where possible, we endeavour to provide supplementary materials to theses. This may include video, audio and other types of files. We endeavour to capture all content and upload as part of the Pure record for each thesis. Note, it may not be possible in all instances to convert analogue formats to usable digital formats for some supplementary materials. -
(2018) Female Alterity in Medieval Gaelic Literature. Mres Thesis
MacLeod, Robbie Andrew (2018) Female alterity in medieval Gaelic literature. MRes thesis. https://theses.gla.ac.uk/9148/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Female Alterity in Medieval Gaelic Literature Robbie Andrew MacLeod MA (Hons) 2030927 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Research School of Humanities College of Arts University of Glasgow October 2017: Resubmitted with Corrections May 2018 2 Abstract This study is a literary critical examination of two specific instances of the alterity of women in medieval Gaelic secular prose literature: that of the foreign woman, and that of the woman warrior. Within both is seen how women are treated as outsiders in much of our literature from the period, and some more so than others. Foreign women are discussed as alluring, as mothers, and as dangerous individuals (frequently abductees) who can destabilise the society into which they enter. The repeated failures of women warriors are examined, and their interactions with weaponry, space and gender, as well as how other markers of alterity, such as foreignness, impact upon the portrayals of woman warriors in the literature. -
The Echtrae As an Early Irish Literaiy Genre
L 0 U T K The Echtrae as an Early Irish Literaiy Genre Leorue Duignan, B A P NUI MAYNOOTH OHirell m tElrunn Hi hi) ad Ph D Degree NUI Maynooth School of Celtic Studies Faculty of Arts, Celtic Studies and Philosophy Head of School Di Tadhg O Dushlaine Supervisor Professor Kim McCone January 2010 Table of Contents Abstract vm Chapter I General Introduction ........................................................... 1 I 1 1 The term echtrae 1 I 2 1 Medieval tale-lists 2 I 3 1 Modem scholarship on the nature and function of the echtrae 6 I 3 2 The echtrae, the immram and the otherworld 8 I 3 3 Analysis of the echtrai 10 I 4 1 International heroic biography 11 142 Rites of passage and liminality 12 14 3 Clerical literary influences 14 I 5 1 Conclusion 15 ) Chapter II Sources used and their provenance . 1 6 II 1 Introduction 16 II 1 1 Echtrae Con Culainn 16 II 1 2 Echtrae Chrimthaind Nia Nau 17 II 1 3 Echtrae Fiamain 18 II 1 4 Echtrae Con Roi 19 II 1 5 Echtrae Chonaill 19 II 1 6 Echtrae Chonchobair 19 II 1 7 Echtrae Machae ingme Aeda Ruaid 20 II 1 8 Echtrae Nechtain maic Alfroinn 20 II 1 9 Echtrae Adchind maic Amalgaid 21 III 10 Echtrae Find i nDerc Fern a 2 1 II 1 11 Echtrae Aedain maw Gabrdin 22 II 1 12 EchtiaeMael Uma maic Baitain 22 II 1 13 Echtrae Mongain maic Fiachna 23 II 1 14 Echtrae Fergnssa maic Leti 23 II 1 15 Echtrae Oengusae maic Fergusa Finn 25 II 1 16 Echtrae Chuinn Chetchathaig 25 II 1 17 Echtrae Muirquertoig maic hErco 25 II 1 18 Discussion 26 II 2 1 Echtrae Nerai 27 II 2 2 Echtrae Loegain 28 II 2 3 Echtrae Chonnlai 29 II 2 4 Echtrae Airt 30 II 2 5 Echtrae Chormaic maic Airt 31 II 2 6 Echtrae mac nEchach Mugmedoin 33 II 2 7 Bade in Scad 34 II 2 8 The Five Lugaids’ 37 II 2 9 Tochmarc Emire 38 II 2 10 Serghge Con Chulainn 4 1 II 2 11 Siaburcharpat Con Culaind 43 112 12 burnt am Brain....................................................................