Joint General Ad Special Election Media Report
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CE02487 Project
Date Printed: 06/16/2009 JTS Box Number: IFES 76 Tab Number: 74 Document Title: Project V.O.T.E Document Date: May-96 Document Country: United States -- Texas Document Language: English IFES ID: CE02487 Project o o o Voters of Tomorrow through Education I May/June 1996, Vol. 6, No.2 !'\ Message from ~he~ecretary Honorary Board Members ~ '\ Has it Teal~ been a ;~'{T? That's the ques- Kay Bailey Hutchison tion I'm asking rilyself as I sil-down to write this u.s. Senalor column. Yes, anpther school ye1u-, is drawing t.o a _".,." .•,,,-,, •• ·/7 cl0:-e. Tea~hers;md students are aI~:ady making . ,.""",_w,,'- / theIr vacauon plans. But before we'tum out the.~...... 'George W. Bush/ classroom lights~or the summer, I wa'riuo·take;;' Governor ,/ moment to revietv what has happened during the / course of this f995-96 school year. And for i' Project V.Q.T:E:, what a year it's been! Dan Mo.?,es ".,..,.",.,.~""" Attorney/General T he biggestne~;'~::es with regard to the continued growth of // our program'. Ten new charter sites were added this year. Let's welcome Mi'''ch' I M 0.""'- ."' ae oses ":th\t.~ewestmembers of the Project V.O.T.E. family: Temple ISO, Clear Commissioner of Educalion CreeJ(·'ISD,.~vin ISO, Amarillo ISO, Lubbock ISO, Abilene ISO, Teias Education Agency Tatum ISO, Klein'IS,Q.~ Brenh,am ISO, and Brownsville ISO. It's great "\ to have all of you on board"".. \ """':"'0<>.: ~ " ....,'l< George Bayoud, Jr. With the addition of these conlmunities, the Project V.O.T.E. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 105 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 105 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 143 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 1997 No. 13 House of Representatives The House met at 11 a.m. and was THE JOURNAL of our colleague, the Honorable Frank called to order by the Speaker pro tem- Tejeda; The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Whereas Representative Tejeda has spent 4 pore [Mr. LAHOOD]. Chair has examined the Journal of the years in the House of Representatives; f last day's proceedings and announces Whereas Representative Tejeda served his to the House his approval thereof. country honorably in the United States Ma- DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- rine Corps from 1963 to 1967; and Whereas Representative Tejeda was award- PRO TEMPORE nal stands approved. ed the Purple Heart, the Silver Star, the The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, Commandant's Trophy, the Marine Corps As- fore the House the following commu- pursuant to clause 1, rule I, I demand a sociation Award, and the Colonel Phil nication from the Speaker: vote on agreeing to the Speaker's ap- Yeckel Award for ``the best combined record proval of the Journal. in leadership, academics, and physical fit- WASHINGTON, DC, The SPEAKER pro tempore. The ness'': Now, therefore, be it February 5, 1997. Resolved, ThatÐ I hereby designate the Honorable RAY question is on the Chair's approval of (1) when the Senate adjourns today, it ad- LAHOOD to act as Speaker pro tempore on the Journal. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 105 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 105 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 143 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1997 No. 12 House of Representatives The House met at 12:30 p.m. and was will he be remembered for his admira- ing the insidious barriers that once called to order by the Speaker pro tem- ble courage as a Vietnam veteran and a confronted African-Americans and pore [Mr. GUTKNECHT]. scholarly education at Harvard and other minorities in tuition broadcast- f Yale, but FRANK's true dedication and ing. He helped bring the change by allegiance to the people of the 28th being the best, both in sports and in DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO Congressional District of Texas will re- news coverage. For that historic and TEMPORE main in the hearts and minds of his proud achievement, we are all in his The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- constituency. debt. fore the House the following commu- In fact, whenever there was an issue I am confident that his future plans, nication from the Speaker: affecting his district or whenever we whatever they may be, will include a needed a vote from FRANK TEJEDA, he continuing contribution to his commu- WASHINGTON, DC, nity and his country. Whether these February 4, 1997. would always say two words: Wilson I hereby designate the Honorable GIL County. Whenever he saw me on the plans include award-winning broad- GUTKNECHT to act as Speaker pro tempore on House floor and we were trying to get casts like those he anchored from Afri- this day. -
Special Election Dates
SPECIAL ELECTIONS Updated by: Eileen Leamon, 6/02/2021 FEC Public Records Branch / Public Disclosure and Media Relations Division Key: * seat switched parties/- died in office STATE DATE SEAT VACATED BY WINNER 1973 AK/AL 3/06 Al Nick Begich (D)- Don Young (R)* LA/02 3/20** Hale Boggs (D)- Lindy Boggs (D) IL/07 6/05 George W. Collins (D)- Cardiss Collins (D) MD/01 8/21 William O. Mills (R)- Robert E. Bauman (R) 1974 PA/12 2/05 John P. Saylor (R)- John P. Murtha (D)* MI/05 2/18 Gerald R. Ford (R) Richard F. VanderVeen (D)* CA/13 3/05 Charles M. Teague (R)- Robert J. Lagomarsino (R) OH/01 3/05 William J. Keating (R) Thomas A. Luken (D)* MI/08 4/16 James Harvey (R) Bob Traxler (D)* CA/06 6/04 William Mailliard (R) John L. Burton (D)* 1975 CA/37 4/29 Jerry L. Pettis (R)- Shirley N. Pettis (R) IL/05 7/08 John C. Kluczynski (D)- John G. Fary (D) LA/06# 1/07 W. Henson Moore, III (R) NH/S## 9/16 Norris Cotton (R) John A. Durkin (D)* TN/05 11/25 Richard Fulton (D) Clifford Allen (D) # Special election was a court-ordered rerun after it was found impossible to determine who won the 1974 general election (voting machine malfunction) between Moore and Jeff LaCaze (D). ## 1974 general election between Durkin and Louis Wyman (R) for the open Senate seat was too close to call and the Senate refused to seat either candidate. Special election was held in September 1975. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE June 26, 1997
June 26, 1997 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð HOUSE H4651 served 7 years as a gunner in World H. RES. 176 Our Nation could have lost control of War II, he went to work for Lorene's Resolved, That upon the adoption of this its destiny, but this Congress took ac- father, where they first met. resolution it shall be in order, any rule of tion to save Medicare, pass a balanced After they wed, they lived on a small the House to the contrary notwithstanding, budget and provide massive tax relief farm in Harrisonville, GA, and every to consider a concurrent resolution provid- for our families. These are truly his- day Grover commuted to Hapeville, ing for adjournment of the House and Senate toric accomplishments. for the Independence Day district work Independence Day is a time to cele- GA, to work for Ford Motor Co. During period. this time, Lorene worked at Callaway brate the birth of this Nation and the Mills until she decided to quit in order The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. perseverance of the Founding Fathers to raise their three children. In 1975, UPTON). The gentleman from Georgia who fought the heavy hand of govern- Grover and Lorene sold the farm and (Mr. LINDER) is recognized for 1 hour. ment and oppressive taxes. The budget went to work for Milliken Mills until Mr. LINDER. Mr. Speaker, for the passed by this Congress reduces the op- their retirement in the late 1980's. purpose of debate only, I yield the cus- pressive taxes on American families In addition to working hard and rais- tomary 30 minutes to the gentleman and balances the budget. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1209 Billions of People Around the World
June 27, 1996 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð Extensions of Remarks E1209 billions of people around the world. We are af- Secretary Christopher are far reaching. They Americans need to send Congress the mes- fected by the actions of other countries that are the necessary mission for the United sage that their health is not for sale to special create ozone depleting substances, overfish States to carry forward. I rise in recognition interest groups. Mr. Speaker, I ask that the and dump low-level radioactive waste in the and with deep respect for what Secretary Texas Observer article ``It's the Environment, world's oceans, deplete our world's Christopher has set forth. It is environmental Stupid,'' be printed in the RECORD so Ameri- rainforests, and stress our Earth's ecosystem statecraft. cans know how important their response to through overpopulation. f this bill is to protect their environment and Secretary Christopher pointed out that the health. Thank you. needs of the American people are not well THE BARTON CLEAN AIR ACT [From the Texas Observer, June 14 1996] served if our foreign policy does not address AMENDMENTS IT'S THE ENVIRONMENT, STUPID these global concernsÐwe may be ``Ameri- (By Louis DuBose) cans,'' but we live on a planet that does not HON. ROSA L. DELAURO Phil Gramm got the message in January recognize geopolitical boundaries. OF CONNECTICUT when his pollster advised him that Repub- In his speech, Secretary Christopher pointed IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES lican voters don't trust their own party on out that environmental forces not only ``tran- environmental issues. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions Of
March 13, 1997 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð Extensions of Remarks E467 board of elders of the Morris Cerullo World this urgent issue. I hope that we will be able Peter Deutsch. Evangelism, and as a member of Dr. Fred- to accommodate this public priority. Diana DeGette. erick K. Price's Ever Increasing Faith Network. Sincerely, William Delahunt. GEORGE MILLER, M.C. Rosa De Lauro. She is also the president and founder of the Ron Dellums. Leadership Training School of Ministry. CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES, Julian Dixon. Bishop Garvin has been honored with the Washington, DC, January 6, 1997. Chet Edwards. Great Women in History award by Bronx Bor- Re Letter also sent to Representative Gep- Eliot Engel. ough president Fernando Ferrer, the Award of hardt. Anna Eshoo. Excellence by the National Black Association Hon. NEWT GINGRICH, Bob Etheridge. of Minority Business Women, and the Woman Speaker of the House, U.S. House of Represent- Lane Evans. of Excellence Award by the New Greater atives, Washington, DC. Sam Farr. Bob Filner. Bethel Ministries, to name just a few. DEAR MR. SPEAKER: In a November 20 let- ter, 93 Members of Congress and Members- Thomas Foglietta. She is the widow of Mr. Arthur Garvin, with Elect urged you to commit to passing com- Harold Ford, Jr. whom she had a daughter who has followed prehensive campaign finance reform within Sam Gejdenson. in her footsteps, Reverend Juanita Davis. the first 100 days of the new Congress. We are Gene Green. Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me writing today to make the same urgent re- Luis Gutierrez. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE April 21, 1997
H1712 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð HOUSE April 21, 1997 2. Charles F. Bass 17. James A. Traficant, Jr. 22. Tom DeLay NEW JERSEY 18. Robert W. Ney 23. Henry Bonilla 19. Steven C. LaTourette 24. Martin Frost 1. Robert E. Andrews 25. Ken Bentsen 2. Frank A. LoBiondo OKLAHOMA 26. Richard K. Armey 3. Jim Saxton 1. Steve Largent 27. Solomon P. Ortiz 4. Christopher H. Smith 2. Tom A. Coburn 28. Frank Tejeda 5. Marge Roukema 3. Wes Watkins 29. Gene Green 6. Frank Pallone, Jr. 4. J. C. Watts, Jr. 30. Eddie Bernice Johnson 7. Bob Franks 5. Ernest J. Istook, Jr. 8. Bill Pascrell, Jr. 6. Frank D. Lucas UTAH 9. Steven R. Rothman OREGON 1. James V. Hansen 10. Donald M. Payne 2. Merrill Cook 1. Elizabeth Furse 11. Rodney P. Frelinghuysen 3. Chris Cannon 2. Robert F. Smith 12. Michael Pappas 3. Earl Blumenauer VERMONT 13. Robert Menendez 4. Peter A. DeFazio At Large NEW MEXICO 5. Darlene Hooley Bernard Sanders 1. Steven Schiff PENNSYLVANIA VIRGINIA 2. Joe Skeen 1. Thomas M. Foglietta 1. Herbert H. Bateman 3. Bill Richardson 2. Chaka Fattah 2. Owen B. Pickett NEW YORK 3. Robert A. Borski 3. Robert C. Scott 1. Michael P. Forbes 4. Ron Klink 4. Norman Sisisky 2. Rick Lazio 5. John E. Peterson 5. Virgil H. Goode, Jr. 3. Peter T. King 6. Tim Holden 6. Bob Goodlatte 4. Carolyn McCarthy 7. Curt Weldon 7. Tom Bliley 5. Gary L. Ackerman 8. James C. Greenwood 8. James P. Moran 6. Floyd H. Flake 9. Bud Shuster 9. -
One Hundred Fourth Congress January 3, 1995 to January 3, 1997
ONE HUNDRED FOURTH CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1995 TO JANUARY 3, 1997 FIRST SESSION—January 4, 1995, 1 to January 3, 1996 SECOND SESSION—January 3, 1996, to October 4, 1996 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—ALBERT A. GORE, JR., of Tennessee PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—J. STROM THURMOND, 2 of South Carolina SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—SHEILA P. BURKE, 3 of California; KELLY D. JOHNSTON, 4 of Oklahoma; GARY L. SISCO, 5 of Tennessee SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—HOWARD O. GREENE, JR., 6 of Delaware; GREGORY S. CASEY, 7 of Idaho SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—NEWT GINGRICH, 8 of Georgia CLERK OF THE HOUSE—ROBIN H. CARLE, 8 of Idaho SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—WILSON (BILL) LIVINGOOD, 8 of Pennsylvania CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER 9—SCOTT M. FAULKNER, 10 of West Virginia; JEFF TRANDAHL, 11 of South Dakota ALABAMA Jon L. Kyl, Phoenix Wally Herger, Marysville SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Vic Fazio, West Sacramento Matt Salmon, Mesa John T. Doolittle, Rocklin Howell T. Heflin, Tescumbia Robert T. Matsui, Sacramento Richard C. Shelby, Tuscaloosa Ed Pastor, Phoenix Bob Stump, Tolleson Lynn Woolsey, Petaluma REPRESENTATIVES John Shadegg, Phoenix George Miller, Martinez Sonny Callahan, Mobile Jim Kolbe, Tucson Nancy Pelosi, San Francisco Terry Everett, Enterprise J. D. Hayworth, Scottsfield Ronald V. Dellums, Oakland Glen Browder, Jacksonville Bill Baker, Danville Tom Bevill, Jasper ARKANSAS Richard W. Pombo, Tracy Bud Cramer, Huntsville SENATORS Tom Lantos, San Mateo Spencer Bachus, Birmingham Dale Bumpers, Charleston Fortney Pete Stark, Hayward Earl F. Hilliard, Birmingham David H. Pryor, Little Rock Anna G. Eshoo, Atherton REPRESENTATIVES Norman Y. -
H. Res. 12 in the House of Representatives, U
H. Res. 12 In the House of Representatives, U. S., January 5 (legislative day, January 4), 1995. Resolved, That the following named Members be, and they are hereby, elected to the following standing committees of the House of Representatives: COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE: E (Kika) de la Garza, Texas; George E. Brown, Jr., California; Charlie Rose, North Carolina; Charles W. Stenholm, Texas; Harold L. Volkmer, Missouri; Tim Johnson, South Dakota; Gary A. Condit, Cali- fornia; Collin C. Peterson, Minnesota; Calvin M. Dooley, Cali- fornia; Eva M. Clayton, North Carolina; David Minge, Min- nesota; Earl F. Hilliard, Alabama; Earl Pomeroy, North Da- kota; Tim Holden, Pennsylvania; Cynthia McKinney, Georgia; Scotty Baesler, Kentucky; Karen L. Thurman, Florida; San- ford Bishop, Georgia; Bennie G. Thompson, Mississippi; Sam Farr, California; Ed Pastor, Arizona; and John Baldacci, Maine. COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS: David R. Obey, Wis- consin; Sidney R. Yates, Illinois; Louis Stokes, Ohio; Tom Bevill, Alabama; John P. Murtha, Pennsylvania; Charles Wil- ★ 1 2 son, Texas; Norman D. Dicks, Washington; Martin Olav Sabo, Minnesota; Julian C. Dixon, California; Vic Fazio, California; W.G. (Bill) Hefner, North Carolina; Steny H. Hoyer, Maryland; Richard J. Durbin, Illinois; Ronald D. Coleman, Texas; Alan B. Mollohan, West Virginia; Jim Chap- man, Texas; Marcy Kaptur, Ohio; David E. Skaggs, Colo- rado; Nancy Pelosi, California; Peter J. Visclosky, Indiana; Thomas M. Foglietta, Pennsylvania; Esteban Edward Torres, California; Nita M. Lowey, New York; and Ray Thornton, Arkansas. COMMITTEE ON BANKING AND FINANCIAL SERVICES: Henry B. Gonzalez, Texas; John J. LaFalce, New York; Bruce F. Vento, Minnesota; Charles E. Schumer, New York; Barney Frank, Massachusetts; Paul E. -
An Assessment of Voting Rights Progress in Texas Prepared for the Project on Fair Representation American Enterprise Institute
An Assessment of Voting Rights Progress in Texas Prepared for the Project on Fair Representation American Enterprise Institute Charles S. Bullock III Richard B. Russell Professor of Political Science Department of Political Science The University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602 Ronald Keith Gaddie Professor of Political Science Department of Political Science The University of Oklahoma Norman, OK 73019 1 An Assessment of Voting Rights Progress in Texas In August 2005, Texas joined California, Hawaii and Mexico to become the fourth state in which most residents were not Anglo. According to Census Bureau estimates, 50.2 percent of the Texas population now belonged to a minority group. When the initial Voting Rights Act was crafted under the watchful eyes of President Lyndon Johnson, Texas was one of four southern states not caught by the trigger mechanism in Section 4. It is hardly surprising that the Texas president would set a threshold that would not bring his home state under the most demanding features of the legislation. The history of the Lone Star state is not free of racial disfranchisement, as University of Houston professor and Texas politics maven Richard Murray points out: In the immediate aftermath of the Civil War, blacks became a political force in Texas in counties that had high percentages of slaves. The Twelfth Legislature, elected under a new constitution pushed through by Radical Republicans, included two black senators and nine black representatives. Within a few years, however, white conservative Democrats regained control of Texas politics and began the systematic disenfranchisement of the African-American population, which was completed with the approval of a state poll tax in 1901 and the establishment of a white primary system. -
Legislative Heart and Phase Transitions: an Exploratory Study of Congress and Minority Interests
William & Mary Law Review Volume 38 (1996-1997) Issue 5 Article 4 June 1997 Legislative Heart and Phase Transitions: An Exploratory Study of Congress and Minority Interests Vincent Di Lorenzo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr Part of the Law and Politics Commons Repository Citation Vincent Di Lorenzo, Legislative Heart and Phase Transitions: An Exploratory Study of Congress and Minority Interests, 38 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 1729 (1997), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/ wmlr/vol38/iss5/4 Copyright c 1997 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr LEGISLATIVE HEART AND PHASE TRANSITIONS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF CONGRESS AND MINORITY INTERESTS VINCENT DI LORENZO* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION: DOES RACE MATTER? 1730 II. LEGISLATIVE HEART AND REPRESENTATION OF MINORITY INTERESTS 1735 A. Direct Versus Representative Legislative Voice 1736 B. Members' Policy Responsiveness: Existing Studies 1739 C. Legislative Heart as a Measure of Legislative Voice 1749 1. The Quantitative/ Qualitative Research Debate 1749 2. Chaos Theory's Contribution 1750 3. A New Approach to the Study of Legislative Voice 1753 III. AN EXPLORATORY STUDY: CONGRESS AND FAIR LENDING 1759 A. The Congress: Policy Responsiveness of the Majority 1761 1. Actions Taken 1761 2. The Legislative Details 1762 3. Actions Refused 1768 4. The Reasons Given and Perceived 1770 * Professor of Law, Center for Law and Public Policy, St. John's University. J.D., Columbia University School of Law. I am grateful for the comments of Brian Tamanaha and the participants in the 1997 Research Colloquium, Vincentian Chair of Social Justice.