DOCSLIB.ORG

March 2020 CURRICULUM VITAE David C. Culver Department Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

March 2020 CURRICULUM VITAE David C. Culver Department of Environmental Science American University 4400 Massachusetts Ave. NW Washington, D.C. 20016 [email protected] 1. Education: B.A. in Biology with Honors, Grinnell College, 1966 Ph.D. in Biology, Yale University, 1970 (Dissertation: Analysis of Simple Cave Communities, Advisor: Thomas L. Poulson) 2. Positions Held: Ford Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow in Population Biology at the University of Chicago (1970-1971) Assistant Professor of Biological Sciences at Northwestern University (1971-1975) Visiting Associate Professor of Human Ecology, Harvard University (1975) Associate Professor of Biological Sciences at Northwestern University (1975-1980) Professor of Biological Sciences at Northwestern University (1980-1981) Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Northwestern University (1981-1987) Professor of Biology at American University, Washington, D.C. (1987-2011) Professor of Environmental Science at American University, Washington, D.C. (2008 – 2015) Associate Researcher at Karst Research Institute ZRC SAZU, Postojna, Slovenia (2008 – present) Professor Emeritus of Environmental Science at American University, Washington, D.C. (2016 – present) 3. Major Administrative Experience: Associate Chair, Department of Biological Sciences, Northwestern University (1976-1978) Chair, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Northwestern University (1981-1984) Chair, Department of Biology, American University (1987 - 1995) Coordinator, Environmental Studies Program, American University (1994 – 1997, 1999 - 2003) President, Karst Waters Institute (1998 – 2002) Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, College of Arts and Sciences, American University (1997 - 1999) Chair, Self-Study Steering Committee for Middle States Reaccreditation, American University (2002 - 2004) Acting Chair, Department of Chemistry, American University (2006 – 2007) Associate Dean for Science, College of Arts and Sciences, American University (2006 - 2009) Academic Integrity Code Coordinator, College of Arts and Sciences, American University (2013 - 2015) 4. Honors, ProFessional Activities: Fellow National, 2011, The Explorers Club Fellow, 2011, American Association for the Advancement of Science Faculty/Administrator Distinguished Service Award, 1993, American University Faculty Distinguished Service Award, 2004, American University Honorary Life Member, 1995, National Speleological Society Fellow, National Speleological Society Board of Directors, Karst Waters Institute, 1991 to 2005, Executive Vice President, 2005- 2007 Board of Directors, Cave Conservancy Foundation, 1998 to 2004 Member, Virginia Cave Board, 1998-2002, 2003-2013 Vice-President and Council Member, Societe internationale de Biospéologie, 2001 to 2006 Honorary Member, International Society of Subterranean Biology, 2016 to present Member: Explorers Club National Speleological Society 1 International Society of Subterranean Biology Patronymic species: Antrobia culveri Hubricht—a snail Lirceus culveri—an isopod Pseudotremia culveri Shear—a millipede Sphalloplana culveri Kenk—a flatworm Stygobromus culveri Holsinger—an amphipod Trichodrilus culveri Cook—an aquatic worm 5. Editorial Responsibilities: Biology Editor, Bulletin oF the National Speleological Society, 1972-1975 Special Editor, Bulletin oF the National Speleological Society issue on regressive evolution, 1985 Editor, Stygologia, an international journal of groundwater research, 1989-1993 Co-Editor (with J.R. Holsinger) Hydrobiologia issue on biogeography of subterranean crustaceans, 1994 Co-Editor (with H. Wilkens and W. Humphreys) Subterranean Ecosystems. In Ecosystems of the World series of Elsevier Press, 2000. Co-Editor (with L. Deharveng, J. Gibert, and I.D. Sasowsky) Mapping Subterranean Biodiversity/Cartographie de la biodiversité souterraine. Karst Waters Institute Special Publication 6, 2001. Co-Editor (with W.K. Jones and J.S. Herman) Epikarst, Karst Waters Institute Special Publication 9, 2004. Co-Editor (with W.B. White) Encyclopedia oF Caves, Academic/ Elsevier Press, 2005. Co-Editor (with F. Gabrovšek, A. Kranjc, and I.D. Sasowsky) Time in Karst. Karst Waters Institute Special Publication 12, 2007. Co-Editor (with J. Gibert) Freshwater Biology special issue on assessing and conserving groundwater biodiversity, 2009. Co-Editor (with W.B. White) Encyclopedia oF Caves. Second Edition. Elsevier Press, 2012. Special Editor, Acta Carsologica, special issue on carbon and boundaries in karst, 2013. 6 Symposia Organized: Regressive Evolution, National Speleological Society, Frankford, Ky., July, 1984. Karst Waters Institute planning meeting, Charles Town, W.Va. , October, 1988 (with J.E. Mylroie). Biogeography of Subterranean Crustacea, Crustacean Society, Charleston, SC, June, 1992 (with D.W. Fong and J.R. Holsinger). Karst Geomicrobiology and Redox Chemistry, Karst Waters Institute, Colorado Springs, Colo., February 1994 (with J.M. Herman and A.N. Palmer). Conservation and Protection of the Biota of Karst, Karst Waters Institute, Nashville, Tenn., February 1997. Mapping Subterranean Biodiversity, Karst Waters Institute, Moulis, France, March 2001 (with J. Gibert and L. Deharveng). Mapping Cave Resources, Karst Waters Institute and Missouri Department of Conservation, Kirkwood, Missouri, May 2003 (with W.R. Elliott). Epikarst, Karst Waters Institute, Sheperdstown, W.Va., October 2003 (with W.K. Jones and J.M. Herman). Joint US-Slovenian workshop on long-term ecological studies in Slovenian karst, October 2006 (with T. Pipan). Time in Karst, Karst Waters Institute, Postojna, Slovenia, March 2007 (with T. Pipan). Shallow Subterranean Habitats, International Society of Subterranean Biology, Postojna, Slovenia, August 2010 (with T. Pipan). Carbon and Boundaries in Karst, Carlsbad, NM, January 2013 (with D.W. Fong) International Conference on Subterranean Biology, Fayetteville, AR, June 2016 7. ReFereed Journal Articles: Christiansen, K.A., and D.C. Culver. 1968. Geographical variation and evolution in Pseudosinella hirsuta. Evolution 22:237-255. Christiansen, K.A., and D.C. Culver. 1969. Geographical variation and evolution in Pseudosinella violenta. Evolution 23:602-621. Culver, D.C., and J.R. Holsinger. 1969. Preliminary observations on sex ratios in the subterranean amphipod genus Stygonectes (Gammaridae). American Midland Naturalist 82:631-633. 2 Poulson, T.L., and D.C. Culver. 1969. Diversity in terrestrial cave communities. Ecology 50:153-158. Culver, D.C. 1970. Analysis of simple cave communities. I. Caves as islands. Evolution 24:463-474. Culver, D.C. 1970. Analysis of simple cave communities: niche separation and species packing. Ecology 51:949- 958. Culver, D.C., and T.L. Poulson. 1970. Community boundaries: faunal diversity around a cave entrance. Annales de Speleologie 25:853-860. Holsinger, J.R., and D.C. Culver. 1970. Morphological variation in Gammarus minus Say (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) with emphasis on subterranean forms. Postilla no. 146, 24p. Culver, D.C. 1971. Analysis of simple cave communities. III. Control of abundance. American Midland Naturalist 85:173-187. Culver, D.C. 1971. Caves as archipelagoes. National Speleological Society, Bulletin 33:97-100. Culver, D.C., and T.L. Poulson. 1971. Oxygen consumption and activity in closely related amphipod populations from cave and surface habitats. American Midland Naturalist 85:74-84. Levins, R., and D.C. Culver. 1971. Regional coexistence and competition between rare species. National Academy of Sciences (U.S.), Proceedings 68:1246-1248. Culver, D.C. 1972. A niche analysis of Colorado ants. Ecology 53:125-131. Culver, D.C. 1973. Feeding behavior of the salamander Gyrinophilus porphyriticus in caves. International Journal of Speleology 7:229-245. Culver, D.C. 1973. Competition in spatially heterogeneous systems: an analysis of simple cave communities. Ecology 54:102-110. Culver, D.C., Holsinger, J.R., and R.A. Baroody. 1973. Toward a predictive cave biogeography: the Greenbrier Valley as a case study. Evolution 27:689-695. Culver, D.C. 1974. Species packing in Caribbean and north temperate ant communities. Ecology 55:974-988. Culver, D.C. 1974. Competition between Collembola in a patchy environment. Revue de Ecologie et Biologie du Sol 11:533-540. Culver, D.C. 1975. The interaction of predation and competition in cave stream communities. International Journal of Speleology 7:229-245. Culver, D.C. 1976. The evolution of aquatic cave communities. American Naturalist 110:949-957. Beattie, A.J., and D.C. Culver. 1977. Effects of mound nests of the ant Formica obscuripes on the surrounding vegetation. American Midland Naturalist 97:390-399. Culver, D.C., and A.J. Beattie. 1978. Myrmecochory in Viola: dynamics of seed-ant interactions in some West Virginia species. Journal of Ecology 66:53-72. Culver, D.C. 1979. Cave communities and statistical inference: a reply. American Naturalist 112:160-161. Beattie, A.J., and D.C. Culver. 1979. Neighborhood size in Viola. Evolution 33:1226-1229. Beattie, A.J., Culver, D.C., and R.J. Pudlo. 1979. Interactions between ants and the diaspores of some common spring flowering herbs in West Virginia. Castanea 44:177-186. Smallwood, J. and D.C. Culver. 1979. Colony movements of some North American ants. Journal of Animal Ecology 48:373-382. Culver, D.C., and A.J. Beattie. 1980. The fate of Viola seeds dispersed by ants. American Journal oF Botany 67:710-714. Culver, D.C., and T.J. Ehlinger. 1980. The effects of microhabitat size and competitor size on two cave isopods. Brimleyana
Recommended publications
  • Journal of Field Ecology 2009

    Journal of Field Ecology 2009

    Journal of Field Ecology 2009 FOREST DYNAMICS Species-independent, Scale-invariant self-similarity in the Daniel Poon 7 allometry of branches and trunks within a heterogeneous forest Disturbance and fire refugia: deviations from invariant scaling Jane Remfert 14 relations across plant communities Looking for a DBH power function in Cassandra Bog Woods Elizabeth Hood 20 Testing for self thinning in oaks and comparing results in the Melissa Brady 25 presence of Gayluccacia Biases in spatial sampling for size frequency distributions Theresa Ong 31 Neutral theory and the predictions of the species distribution of an Melissa Brady 43 edge habitat Seedling establishment over a disturbance gradient exposes a Daniel Poon 47 species dominance shift within an oak-hickory forest SPATIAL PATTERN FORMATION Examining ant mosaic in the Big Woods of the E.S. George Hyunmin Han 55 Reserve Adventures in self-organization: spatial distribution of Japanese Amanda Grimm 63 Barberry in the E.S. George Reserve Distribution of Sarracenia purpurea clusters in Hidden Lake Hyunmin Han 68 Bog of the E.S. George Reserve BOTANY A survey of host-liana relationships in a Michigan oak-hickory Jane Remfert 74 forest: specificity and overwhelmedness Vine distribution and colonization preferences in the Big Woods Alexa Unruh 81 Examining the relationship between growth and reproduction in Megan Banka 88 perennial forbs Ramets and rhizomes: trade-offs in clonal plants in relation to Elizabeth Hood 96 water availability Hybridization among Quercus veluntina and Quercus rubra is Semoya Phillips 100 evident but a pattern of organization is not COMMUNITY COMPOSITION The halo of life: patterns in ant species richness in a Michigan Leslie McGinnis 105 scrubland The effect of an environmental gradient on species abundance in Jane Skillman 111 Cassandra Bog Stands of Typha sp.
  • Larval-Ant Interactions in the Mojave Desert: Communication Brings Us Together

    Larval-Ant Interactions in the Mojave Desert: Communication Brings Us Together

    UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones May 2018 Larval-Ant Interactions in the Mojave Desert: Communication Brings Us Together Alicia Mellor Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Repository Citation Mellor, Alicia, "Larval-Ant Interactions in the Mojave Desert: Communication Brings Us Together" (2018). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 3291. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/13568598 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LARVAL‐ANT INTERACTIONS IN THE MOJAVE DESERT: COMMUNICATION BRINGS US TOGETHER By Alicia M. Mellor Bachelor of Science – Biological Sciences Colorado Mesa University 2013 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science – Biological Sciences College of Sciences School of Life Sciences The Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas May 2018 Thesis Approval The Graduate College The University of Nevada, Las Vegas April 12, 2018 This thesis prepared by Alicia M.
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, IRVINE the Effects of Climate Change and Biodiversity Loss on Mutualisms DISSERTATION Submitted In

    UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, IRVINE the Effects of Climate Change and Biodiversity Loss on Mutualisms DISSERTATION Submitted In

    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE The effects of climate change and biodiversity loss on mutualisms DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology by Annika S. Nelson Dissertation Committee: Professor Kailen A. Mooney, Chair Professor Diane R. Campbell Professor Matthew E.S. Bracken 2019 Chapters 1 and 2 © 2019 John Wiley and Sons All other materials © 2019 Annika S. Nelson DEDICATION To My parents, for fostering my love for science and the outdoors from a young age. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS v CURRICULUM VITAE vi ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION viii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: Elevational cline in herbivore abundance driven by a monotonic increase 5 in trophic-level sensitivity to aridity APPENDIX 1A: Field site locations 30 APPENDIX 1B: Relationships between climatic variables across sites 32 APPENDIX 1C: Summary of statistical analyses 36 CHAPTER 2: Progressive sensitivity of trophic levels to warming underlies an 40 elevational gradient in ant-aphid mutualism strength APPENDIX 2A: Summary of variables measured and statistical analyses 67 APPENDIX 2B: Effects of mean summer temperature on the ant-aphid mutualism 71 APPENDIX 2C: Ant abundance, ant stable isotopes, and natural enemy abundance 75 CHAPTER 3: Sequential but not simultaneous mutualist diversity increases partner 77 fitness APPENDIX 3A: Summary of weather data during each census interval 100 APPENDIX 3B: Integral projection model structure and vital
  • Progressive Sensitivity of Trophic Levels to Warming Underlies an Elevational Gradient in Ant–Aphid Mutualism Strength

    Progressive Sensitivity of Trophic Levels to Warming Underlies an Elevational Gradient in Ant–Aphid Mutualism Strength

    doi: 10.1111/oik.05650 128 540–550 OIKOS Research Progressive sensitivity of trophic levels to warming underlies an elevational gradient in ant–aphid mutualism strength Annika S. Nelson, Riley T. Pratt, Jessica D. Pratt, Richard Alexander Smith, Cole T. Symanski, Cathrine Prenot and Kailen A. Mooney A. S. Nelson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-0077) ([email protected]), R. T. Pratt, J. D. Pratt (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6871-3336), R. A. Smith, C. T. Symanski, C. Prenot and K. A. Mooney (http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7102-7794), Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, PO Box 319, Crested Butte, CO 81224, USA. ASN, JDP and KAM also at: Dept of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Univ. of California at Irvine, 321 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. RTP also at: California State Parks, San Clemente, CA, USA. RAS also at: Dept of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. CTS also at: Dept of Entomology, Univ. of California at Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA. CP also at: Estacado High School, Lubbock, TX, USA. Oikos Although species interactions are often proposed to be stronger at lower latitudes and 128: 540–550, 2019 elevations, few studies have evaluated the mechanisms driving such patterns. In this doi: 10.1111/oik.05650 study, we assessed whether, and by which mechanisms, abiotic changes associated with elevation altered the outcome of an ant–aphid protection mutualism. To do so, Subject Editor: Matthew Symonds we characterized the multi-trophic interactions among the ant Formica podzolica, the Editor-in-Chief: Dries Bonte aphid Aphis varians, and aphid natural enemies occurring on the plant Chamerion Accepted 3 October 2018 angustifolium within replicate high and low elevation valleys.
  • Trophobiosis Between Formicidae and Hemiptera (Sternorrhyncha and Auchenorrhyncha): an Overview

    Trophobiosis Between Formicidae and Hemiptera (Sternorrhyncha and Auchenorrhyncha): an Overview

    December, 2001 Neotropical Entomology 30(4) 501 FORUM Trophobiosis Between Formicidae and Hemiptera (Sternorrhyncha and Auchenorrhyncha): an Overview JACQUES H.C. DELABIE 1Lab. Mirmecologia, UPA Convênio CEPLAC/UESC, Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, CEPLAC, C. postal 7, 45600-000, Itabuna, BA and Depto. Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais, Univ. Estadual de Santa Cruz, 45660-000, Ilhéus, BA, [email protected] Neotropical Entomology 30(4): 501-516 (2001) Trofobiose Entre Formicidae e Hemiptera (Sternorrhyncha e Auchenorrhyncha): Uma Visão Geral RESUMO – Fêz-se uma revisão sobre a relação conhecida como trofobiose e que ocorre de forma convergente entre formigas e diferentes grupos de Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha e Auchenorrhyncha (até então conhecidos como ‘Homoptera’). As principais características dos ‘Homoptera’ e dos Formicidae que favorecem as interações trofobióticas, tais como a excreção de honeydew por insetos sugadores, atendimento por formigas e necessidades fisiológicas dos dois grupos de insetos, são discutidas. Aspectos da sua evolução convergente são apresenta- dos. O sistema mais arcaico não é exatamente trofobiótico, as forrageadoras coletam o honeydew despejado ao acaso na folhagem por indivíduos ou grupos de ‘Homoptera’ não associados. As relações trofobióticas mais comuns são facultativas, no entanto, esta forma de mutualismo é extremamente diversificada e é responsável por numerosas adaptações fisiológicas, morfológicas ou comportamentais entre os ‘Homoptera’, em particular Sternorrhyncha. As trofobioses mais diferenciadas são verdadeiras simbioses onde as adaptações mais extremas são observadas do lado dos ‘Homoptera’. Ao mesmo tempo, as formigas mostram adaptações comportamentais que resultam de um longo período de coevolução. Considerando-se os inse- tos sugadores como principais pragas dos cultivos em nível mundial, as implicações das rela- ções trofobióticas são discutidas no contexto das comunidades de insetos em geral, focalizan- do os problemas que geram em Manejo Integrado de Pragas (MIP), em particular.
  • Affects of Transplanted Aphis Asclepiadis and Ant Mutualism on Asclepias Syriaca

    Affects of Transplanted Aphis Asclepiadis and Ant Mutualism on Asclepias Syriaca

    Affects of Transplanted Aphis asclepiadis and Ant Mutualism on Asclepias syriaca By Mariah Karshner, Samuel Holtzman, Elisabeth Oeller, and Alexis Wait General Ecology – University of Michigan Biological Station Summer 2014 Prof. Shannon Pelini Introduction Ants and aphids are known to share a mutualistic relationship. Aphids secrete a sugary waste (honeydew), which some ants harvest for carbohydrates, amino acids and other nutrients (Völkl, 1999). In return, ants provide aphids with protection against predators, parasites and lower rates of fungal attack (Buckley, 1987). When ants are not tending, aphids are believed to be more vulnerable to attacks by predators such as Coccinellidae (ladybugs) and Chrysopidae (lacewing larvae) (Deo, 1997). Aphids must be able to access plant phloem in order to survive, and must avert plant defense responses in the process (Giordanengo, 2010). Certain ants may specialize on a specific aphid species. Specialization could be due to the ant’s digestive enzymes for oligosaccharides (Lach, 2010). It has also been found that honeydew production of aphids is dependent on ant attendance (Völkl, 1999). In our experiment, we studied Aphis asclepiadis, which specialize on Asclepias syriaca (Common Milkweed). A. asclepiadis are almost always found to be tended by ants and in dense aggregations on apical leaves (Mooney, 2007). We hypothesize that there will be a difference in plant chemistry to account for the presence or absence of aphids. We also hypothesize that the presence of aphids and ants will affect plant carbon to nitrogen chemistry. Therefore, we predicted that if aphids are transferred to an uninhabited milkweed plant, then multiple species of ants should compete for aphids.
  • Full Issue, Vol. 59 No. 4

    Full Issue, Vol. 59 No. 4

    Great Basin Naturalist Volume 59 Number 4 Article 15 10-15-1999 Full Issue, Vol. 59 No. 4 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation (1999) "Full Issue, Vol. 59 No. 4," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 59 : No. 4 , Article 15. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol59/iss4/15 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. T H E GGREATREA BASIN naturalist A VOLUME 59 n2naN 4 OCTOBER 1999 ML BEAN LIFE SCIENCE MUSEUM BRIGHAM YOUNG university GREAT BASIN naturalist httwww1ibbytleduhttp wwwlibbyu edu amsnms FAX 8013783733801 378 3733 editor assistant editor RICHARD W BAUMANN NATHAN M SMITH 290 MLBM 190 MLBM PO box 20200 PO box 26879 brigham young university brigham young university provo UT 84602020084602 0200 provo UT 84602687984602 6879 8013785492801 378 5492 8013786688801 378 6688 emailE mail richardriehardricharclbaumannbyuedubaumannbyuedu emailE mail nathansmithbyuedunathan smithbyuedu associate editors JAMES C CALLISON JBJR JERRY H SCRIVNER department of environmental technology department of biology utah valley state college ricks college oremutoremusorem UT 84058 rexburgredburgRexburg ID 83460110083460 1100 JEFFREY R JOHANSEN STANLEYSTANLEYD D SMITH department of biology john carroll university
  • The Evolution of Social Parasitism in Formica Ants Revealed by a Global Phylogeny – Supplementary Figures, Tables, and References

    The Evolution of Social Parasitism in Formica Ants Revealed by a Global Phylogeny – Supplementary Figures, Tables, and References

    The evolution of social parasitism in Formica ants revealed by a global phylogeny – Supplementary figures, tables, and references Marek L. Borowiec Stefan P. Cover Christian Rabeling 1 Supplementary Methods Data availability Trimmed reads generated for this study are available at the NCBI Sequence Read Archive (to be submit­ ted upon publication). Detailed voucher collection information, assembled sequences, analyzed matrices, configuration files and output of all analyses, and code used are available on Zenodo (DOI: 10.5281/zen­ odo.4341310). Taxon sampling For this study we gathered samples collected in the past ~60 years which were available as either ethanol­ preserved or point­mounted specimens. Taxon sampling comprises 101 newly sequenced ingroup morphos­ pecies from all seven species groups of Formica ants Creighton (1950) that were recognized prior to our study and 8 outgroup species. Our sampling was guided by previous taxonomic and phylogenetic work Creighton (1950); Francoeur (1973); Snelling and Buren (1985); Seifert (2000, 2002, 2004); Goropashnaya et al. (2004, 2012); Trager et al. (2007); Trager (2013); Seifert and Schultz (2009a,b); Muñoz­López et al. (2012); Antonov and Bukin (2016); Chen and Zhou (2017); Romiguier et al. (2018) and included represen­ tatives from both the New and the Old World. Collection data associated with sequenced samples can be found in Table S1. Molecular data collection and sequencing We performed non­destructive extraction and preserved same­specimen vouchers for each newly sequenced sample. We re­mounted all vouchers, assigned unique specimen identifiers (Table S1), and deposited them in the ASU Social Insect Biodiversity Repository (contact: Christian Rabeling, [email protected]).
  • The Evolution of Mutualistic Defense Traits in Plants A

    The Evolution of Mutualistic Defense Traits in Plants A

    THE EVOLUTION OF MUTUALISTIC DEFENSE TRAITS IN PLANTS A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Marjorie Gail Weber August 2014 © 2014 Marjorie Gail Weber THE EVOLUTION OF MUTUALISTIC DEFENSE TRAITS IN PLANTS Marjorie Gail Weber, Ph. D. Cornell University 2014 Plant traits that mediate mutualistic interactions as a mode of defense are pervasive, have originated independently many times within angiosperms, and are highly variable across taxa. My dissertation research examines the evolutionary ecology of two common plant traits that mediate defense mutualisms in plants: extrafloral nectaries (EFNs), plant organs that secrete small volumes of nectar, thereby attracting predacious arthropods to leaves, and (2) leaf domatia, small structures on the undersides of leaves that provide housing for predacious or fungivorous mites. Because traits like EFNs and domatia influence multiple trophic levels, their evolution can have strong impacts on community dynamics relative to other plant characters. Nonetheless, studies that directly link the ecological effects of these traits with their evolutionary dynamics are rare. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Marjorie Weber was born in Grosse Pointe, Michigan. She received a BA in Biology from Lewis and Clark College in 2007. iv Dedicated to my family, friends, and to Gideon v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I thank my advisor, Anurag Agrawal. His support, enthusiasm, and incredible mentorship will never be forgotten. I also owe a huge acknowledgment to my exceptional committee: Monica Geber, Harry Greene, Michael Donoghue and Irby Lovette. Thank you for giving me this opportunity, and for teaching me how to be a scientist- you have been endlessly inspirational and supportive, and I am so fortunate to call you my mentors.
  • Negative Effects of the Western Thatching Ant (Formica Obscuripes) on Spiders (Araneae) Inhabiting Big Sagebrush (Artemisia Tridentata)

    Negative Effects of the Western Thatching Ant (Formica Obscuripes) on Spiders (Araneae) Inhabiting Big Sagebrush (Artemisia Tridentata)

    Great Basin Naturalist Volume 59 Number 4 Article 11 10-15-1999 Negative effects of the western thatching ant (Formica obscuripes) on spiders (Araneae) inhabiting big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) Michael W. Heikkinen Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Heikkinen, Michael W. (1999) "Negative effects of the western thatching ant (Formica obscuripes) on spiders (Araneae) inhabiting big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 59 : No. 4 , Article 11. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol59/iss4/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Grent Basin Nilturulist 59(4), el999, pp. 380-383 NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF THE WESTERN THATCHING ANT (FORMICA OBSCUillPES) ON SPIDERS (ARANEAE) INHABITING BIG SAGEBRUSH (ARTEMISIA TRIDENTATA) Michael W. Heikkinen 1 An.\1:UACT.-Th<.~ effect of thatching ants (Formica obscuripes) on number of spiders found on sagebrush <Artemisia tritl.crua:a) was determined by comparing spider abundance on shrubs at diffcl'li'nt distances from ant mounw. Spider ahundance was inversely related to proximity to mounds. Spider abundance on shrubs around abandoned mounds revealed no effccts of mound proximity. Two mounds in which ants were exterminated showed a declining effect of mound proximity 1 month after treabnent. One yera after treatment there was no effect. Kay WOt-d..~: Amneae. Formica obscnripes, Artemisia tridentata, rompetit:icn.
  • A Field Study of the Nesting Ecology of the Thatching Ant, Formica Obscuripes Forel, at High Altitude in Colorado

    A Field Study of the Nesting Ecology of the Thatching Ant, Formica Obscuripes Forel, at High Altitude in Colorado

    Great Basin Naturalist Volume 56 Number 4 Article 6 11-21-1996 A field study of the nesting ecology of the thatching ant, Formica obscuripes Forel, at high altitude in Colorado John R. Conway University of Scranton, Scranton, Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Conway, John R. (1996) "A field study of the nesting ecology of the thatching ant, Formica obscuripes Forel, at high altitude in Colorado," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 56 : No. 4 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol56/iss4/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Great Basin Naturalist 56(4), © 1996, pp. 326-332 A FIELD STUDY OF THE NESTING ECOLOGY OF THE THATCHING ANT, FORMICA OBSCURIPES FOREL, AT HIGH ALTITUDE IN COLORADO John R. Conwayl AB~TRAGe-A field study of the thatching ant, Formica ohscuripes Forel, at 2560 m elevation in Colorado provided information on mound density, composition, dimensions, and temperatures; worker longevity; and mite parasitization. Density was 115 moundsftla. Mounds had 1-52 entrances and PeromysCU8 fecal pellets in the thatch. Mounds conserved heat and exhibited thermal stratification. Excavations of 4 nests revealed depths of 0.3 m to almost 1 m, novel myrme­ cophiles, and 0-198 wingless queens per nest. Marking experiments demonstrated that some workers overwinter and live more than a yea!: Key words: Formica obscuripes, thatching ant, Colorado, ant mouruls, myrmecophiles.
  • I Llllll Lllll Lllll Lllll Lllll Lllll Lllll Lllll Llll Llll

    I Llllll Lllll Lllll Lllll Lllll Lllll Lllll Lllll Llll Llll

    Borrower: TXA Call#: QH75.A1 Internet Lending Strin{1: *COD,OKU,IWA,UND,CUI Location: Internet Access (Jan. 01, ~ 1997)- ~ Patron: Bandel, Micaela ;..... 0960-3115 -11) Journal Title: Biodiversity and conservation. ........'"O ;::::s Volume: 12 l~;sue: 3 0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ~ MonthNear: :W03Pages: 441~ c.oi ~ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ~ 1rj - Article Author: 0 - ODYSSEY ENABLED '"O - crj = Article Title: DC Culver, MC Christman, WR ;..... - 0 Elliot, WR Hobbs et al.; The North American Charge ........ - Obligate Cave 1=auna; regional patterns 0 -;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; Maxcost: $501FM u -;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; <.,....; - Shipping Address: 0 - Imprint: London ; Chapman & Hall, c1992- Texas A&M University >-. ..... Sterling C. Evans Library, ILL ~ M r/'J N ILL Number: 85855887 5000 TAMUS ·-;..... N 11) LC) College Station, TX 77843-5000 ~ oq- Illllll lllll lllll lllll lllll lllll lllll lllll llll llll FEDEX/GWLA ·-~ z ~ I- Fax: 979-458-2032 "C cu Ariel: 128.194.84.50 :J ...J Email: [email protected] Odyssey Address: 165.91.74.104 B'odiversity and Conservation 12: 441-468, 2003. <£ 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. The North American obligate cave fauna: regional patterns 1 2 3 DAVID C. CULVER ·*, MARY C. CHRISTMAN , WILLIAM R. ELLIOTT , HORTON H. HOBBS IIl4 and JAMES R. REDDELL5 1 Department of Biology, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20016, USA; 2 £epartment of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; 3M issouri Department of Conservation, Natural History Section, P.O. Box 180, Jefferson City, MO 65/02-0.'80, USA; 'Department of Biology, Wittenberg University, P.O. Box 720, Springfield, OH 45501-0:'20, USA; 5 Texas Memorial Museum, The University of Texas, 2400 Trinity, Austin, TX 78705, USA; *Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]; fax: + 1-202-885-2182) Received 7 August 200 I; accepted in revised form 24 February 2002 Key wm ds: Caves, Rank order statistics, Species richness, Stygobites, Troglobites Abstrac1.