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The National Library of Finland Bulletin 2010 The National Library of Finland Bulletin 2010 http://www.kansalliskirjasto.fi/extra/bulletin/ THE NATIONAL LIBRARY of Finland Bulletin 2010 EDITORIAL HIGHLIGHTS Hormia-Poutanen - Rouvari - Jansson National Public Interface – preparing the pilot Kai Ekholm The use and production of Reinventing the libraries: we are phase and launch of the service electronic services ready increased dramatically Recent years have been anni horrobili for the The Turku Academy’s old book business. Sales have declined and CEOs dissertations have left their offices. read more » Four valuable letters by Sibelius The future of newspapers Partnership continues between the U.S. Embassy and the Helsinki University The control of information technology is an essential part of the library sector’s professional expertise and the basis for future Helsinki’s most beautiful planning. The University’s Metsätalo offered suitable facilities for IN BRIEF building the ELAG’s (European Library Automation Group) conferences, that are the leading information technology events in its field in Libraries rate the National Library as service Europe. center The Flag of Finland The public interface provides access to the electronic information “The Passion of Argument” resources and services of libraries, archives and museums. In Memory of Professor Richard Stites read more » BOOK REVIEW The Radziwill royal house’s archives and the Virgin milk and the Nieswiez Palace library were approved for Emperor’s red powder UNESCO’s World Heritage List Lithography and drawn journalism EXHIBITIONS What could kill the book FACTS AND STATISTICS Leena Vestala - Anne Luoto- Dorrit Gustafsson Russian Satire Magazines Halvari INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION The National Library of Structural development Finland’s international of higher education assessment DIGITIZATION SEMINAR libraries read more » THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND read more » International Digitization BULLETIN 2010 Seminar: With quality in Päivi Jokitalo mind BULLETIN 2009 National user survey at all Finnish libraries Every two years, the National Library of Finland coordinates a ANNUAL REPORT 2009 customer survey for the users of research and special libraries, as THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND well as public libraries. Loida Garcia-Febo – Hermann Roesch Freedom of expression Thoughts on freedom of expression by two members of the FAIFE committee. Timo Virtanen Jean Sibelius Works and the Practical Consequencis of a Critical Edition Esko Rahikainen The gardens of science Print entire issue (PDF) The National Library of Finland The National Library of Finland Bulletin 2010 http://www.kansalliskirjasto.fi/extra/bulletin/ THE NATIONAL LIBRARY of Finland Bulletin 2010 Kai Ekholm, National Librarian, Professor EDITORIAL Reinventing the libraries: we are ready Recent years have been anni horrobili for the book business. Sales have declined, CEOs have left their offices after trying to make their businesses more profitable, and even many professional writers and editors have been let go. At the same time, the media is trumpeting that the Kindle or iPad will demolish what’s left of the book business in a few years. Are we watching this safely on a glass veranda? Thankfully, scholarly publishing has been proactive when it comes to the In 2009, the National Library of digitization of main library services, and Finland’s digitizing facility in readers seem to be extremely satisfied. At Mikkeli digitized 1.6 million pages of materials, including many gems the same time, we face many of the same of graphic design. Finska dilemmas as the book sector - how can we Ångfartygs-Aktiebolaget was serve our customers in an increasingly founded in 1884 and its ships sailed to European ports and the digitized world, and what should we do with Americas. Digitized small printing the long tail we possess? from the collection of the National Library of Finland. Switching our long tail to a major digital service will take a few decades. Digitizing only the core of our collections will require millions of euros. It is a pyramid, and the building will last for generations. National libraries have however made sound choices; we have built the foundation, digitizing the most used and fragile materials such as newspapers and ephemera, and heading to monographs. Most of us are proudly presenting our national treasures in Europeana and the World Digital Library. But we all know this is not enough. Copyrights are not sufficiently supportive to put 20th century materials online. In 2017 Finland will celebrate its 100th anniversary as an independent state, and very few people realize we still cannot virtually serve them online with 20th century materials. I mentioned this to a group of Members of Parliament and they could not believe their ears. It is the very same laws they have passed that we have to follow. I believe that the management of copyrights is even more important than solving our everyday needs for proper digitization budgets. Without the rights, there will be very little to do with the budgets. On a more positive note, Finland now has a major project underway for a National Digital Library that will integrate all memory organizations – libraries, museums and archives – under a single user interface. It has a substantial 16 million euro budget, and the long-term preservation plan will The first Finnish phonograph increase that to an additional 40 million euros. At the same time we have obtained decent budgets record was released in 1901. The for basic digitization tasks; the dilemma seems to be elsewhere. National Library of Finland is also the Finnish National Sound Archive. Digitized phonograph Without effectively reinventing the use of copyrights the publishing business, the libraries, and record from the Ephemera ultimately the users, will all lose. The 20th century could still be considered the Digital Dark Age. Collection. There are working solutions in Germany I admire; publishers have built their own digital library libreka! that freely distributes more than 120,000 digital books and sells more than 14,000 titles. Every national library can help publishers do this and turn the long tail to business. This is a major service people will use and possibly also pay for. In Germany there is also an interesting service called Subito. It began as a renegade project, but it is now accepted and controlled by publishers. It means that anyone can call a library, request a digital copy of few pages of a book, and pay a moderate fee. This is ideal for journalists, researchers and students, and a completely new source of revenue for publishers and authors. All the publishers have to do is sign the contract and the libraries do the rest for them. This puts libraries on the digital map in a totally new way. This all might sound radical, but it is not. We are still focusing on our core business, taking very little advantage of the real possibilities offered by the Digital Age. We are painstakingly converting printed materials to digital formats, but we are still not getting digital materials directly from the publisher’s workflow. Libraries usually avoid strong statements. I think we should be more vocal in standing up for the rights of citizens and the services they deserve. In an uncertain publishing environment, libraries are more than ever the cathedrals of knowledge, as well as social and digital hubs for their nations. We are ready to build the new book economy with publishers and copyright holders. The National Library of Finland Bulletin 2010 http://www.kansalliskirjasto.fi/extra/bulletin/ We are ready. P.S. Never underestimate the power of the librarian. Photo by Heini Lehväslaiho Print this article (PDF) Print entire issue (PDF) The National Library of Finland Bulletin 2010 http://www.kansalliskirjasto.fi/extra/bulletin/ THE NATIONAL LIBRARY of Finland Bulletin 2010 Kristiina Hormia-Poutanen, Ari Rouvari and Leena Jansson The National Public Interface “The openness and free accessibility to library institutions are valuable – preparing the pilot phase and launch of the service advantages in the modern world. With the help of free-of-charge libraries, society achieves something that would never be possible with billable services: large user volumes, the extensive The National Digital Library proliferation of information in all directions radiating to every corner of The Ministry of Education and Culture launched the National Digital Library project in the summer of society. And to the reach of those who 2008. The aim is to improve the availability and usability of the electronic materials of libraries, never find their way to a library.” archives and museums, as well as develop a long-term preservation solution for the materials Jari Paavonheimo (http://www.kdk2011.fi/en/information-on-the-project). Kirjastolehti 1/2010 The National Digital Library project is a part of the development of national electronic services and infrastructures. It is one of the public administration projects defined in the Ubiquitous Information Society action plan implementing the Government Resolution on the Objectives of the National Information Society Policy 2007–2011. The project aims at improving the prerequisites for access to information, learning and research, as well as the creation of new opportunities for art and creative activities. Improving access to the materials ensures that information about our culture and history will be actively used. Moreover, the project aims at improving the productivity of the participating organizations; joint solutions reduce the overlapping costs of the digitization, management, and distribution of electronic materials, freeing up resources for other tasks and consequently making more effective use of public funds. At the same time, the practical benefits gained from the creation and maintenance of library, archive and museum information resources will proliferate as the materials form a common, user-friendly national entity. The aim of digitization and the improved availability of digital materials is to achieve the positive social impacts facilitated by the use and reuse of digitized content. It has already been possible to admire paintings on the Library’s computers for twenty years.
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