A Tale of Two Nations
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A Calculus of Interest Canadian Peacekeeping Diplomacy in Cyprus, 1963-1993
Canadian Military History Volume 24 Issue 2 Article 8 2015 A Calculus of Interest Canadian Peacekeeping Diplomacy in Cyprus, 1963-1993 Greg Donaghy Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Greg Donaghy "A Calculus of Interest Canadian Peacekeeping Diplomacy in Cyprus, 1963-1993." Canadian Military History 24, 2 (2015) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. : A Calculus of Interest Canadian Peacekeeping Diplomacy in Cyprus, 1963-1993 A Calculus of Interest Canadian Peacekeeping Diplomacy in Cyprus, 1963-1993 GREG DONAGHY Abstract: Fifty years ago, Canadian peacekeepers landed on the small Mediterranean island of Cyprus, where they stayed for thirty long years. This paper uses declassified cabinet papers and diplomatic records to tackle three key questions about this mission: why did Canadians ever go to distant Cyprus? Why did they stay for so long? And why did they leave when they did? The answers situate Canada’s commitment to Cypress against the country’s broader postwar project to preserve world order in an era marked by the collapse of the European empires and the brutal wars in Algeria and Vietnam. It argues that Canada stayed— through fifty-nine troop rotations, 29,000 troops, and twenty-eight dead— because peacekeeping worked. Admittedly there were critics, including Prime Ministers Pearson, Trudeau, and Mulroney, who complained about the failure of peacemaking in Cyprus itself. -
The Harper Casebook
— 1 — biogra HOW TO BECOME STEPHEN HARPER A step-by-step guide National Citizens Coalition • Quits Parliament in 1997 to become a vice- STEPHEN JOSEPH HARPER is the current president, then president, of the NCC. and 22nd Prime Minister of Canada. He has • Co-author, with Tom Flanagan, of “Our Benign been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Dictatorship,” an opinion piece that calls for an Alberta riding of Calgary Southwest since alliance of Canada’s conservative parties, and 2002. includes praise for Conrad Black’s purchase of the Southam newspaper chain, as a needed counter • First minority government in 2006 to the “monophonically liberal and feminist” • Second minority government in 2008 approach of the previous management. • First majority government in May 2011 • Leads NCC in a legal battle to permit third-party advertising in elections. • Says “Canada is a Northern European welfare Early life and education state in the worst sense of the term, and very • Born and raised in Toronto, father an accountant proud of it,” in a 1997 speech on Canadian at Imperial Oil. identity to the Council for National Policy, a • Has a master’s degree in economics from the conservative American think-tank. University of Calgary. Canadian Alliance Political beginnings • Campaigns for leadership of Canadian Alliance: • Starts out as a Liberal, switches to Progressive argues for “parental rights” to use corporal Conservative, then to Reform. punishment against their children; describes • Runs, and loses, as Reform candidate in 1988 his potential support base as “similar to what federal election. George Bush tapped.” • Resigns as Reform policy chief in 1992; but runs, • Becomes Alliance leader: wins by-election in and wins, for Reform in 1993 federal election— Calgary Southwest; becomes Leader of the thanks to a $50,000 donation from the ultra Opposition in the House of Commons in May conservative National Citizens Coalition (NCC). -
Privy Council (For Canada)
Privy Council (for Canada) The Privy Council for Canada is a group of prominent individuals appointed, for life, by the Governor General. The appointments are made, as a matter ofconvention , on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Privy Council is tasked with aiding the reigning monarch (and thus the Governor General) by providing advice on significant issues.[1] Privy Council – A Brief History The origins of the English Privy Council date back to that country’s earliest history,[2] but little is known of its structure or procedures before 1540.[3] In addition to its advisory role to the British Monarch, from 1833 until 1949, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council served as the highest Court of Appeal for Canada: supreme even to our own Supreme Court.[4] During this period, Canadian constitutional law was largely shaped from London.[5] The Canadian Privy Council was established by theBritish North America Act, 1867 (later renamed the Constitution Act, 1867).[6] Unlike its counterpart in the United Kingdom, it never functioned as a court. Instead, it was tasked with advising the Monarch, and with passing all orders-in-council / acts of executive power.[7] Privy Council – The Job Today, the Privy Council continues its historic role, advising the Governor General on various matters of state, including the use of royal prerogative (e.g. declaring war, assenting to legislation and calling an election).[8] However, advice given by the full council is not binding: the Governor General is, in practice, only obligated to follow the advice -
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Tow Center for Digital Journalism CONSERVATIVE A Tow/Knight Report NEWSWORK A Report on the Values and Practices of Online Journalists on the Right Anthony Nadler, A.J. Bauer, and Magda Konieczna Funded by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 7 Boundaries and Tensions Within the Online Conservative News Field 15 Training, Standards, and Practices 41 Columbia Journalism School Conservative Newswork 3 Executive Summary Through much of the 20th century, the U.S. news diet was dominated by journalism outlets that professed to operate according to principles of objectivity and nonpartisan balance. Today, news outlets that openly proclaim a political perspective — conservative, progressive, centrist, or otherwise — are more central to American life than at any time since the first journalism schools opened their doors. Conservative audiences, in particular, express far less trust in mainstream news media than do their liberal counterparts. These divides have contributed to concerns of a “post-truth” age and fanned fears that members of opposing parties no longer agree on basic facts, let alone how to report and interpret the news of the day in a credible fashion. Renewed popularity and commercial viability of openly partisan media in the United States can be traced back to the rise of conservative talk radio in the late 1980s, but the expansion of partisan news outlets has accelerated most rapidly online. This expansion has coincided with debates within many digital newsrooms. Should the ideals journalists adopted in the 20th century be preserved in a digital news landscape? Or must today’s news workers forge new relationships with their publics and find alternatives to traditional notions of journalistic objectivity, fairness, and balance? Despite the centrality of these questions to digital newsrooms, little research on “innovation in journalism” or the “future of news” has explicitly addressed how digital journalists and editors in partisan news organizations are rethinking norms. -
The 2020 Election 2 Contents
Covering the Coverage The 2020 Election 2 Contents 4 Foreword 29 Us versus him Kyle Pope Betsy Morais and Alexandria Neason 5 Why did Matt Drudge turn on August 10, 2020 Donald Trump? Bob Norman 37 The campaign begins (again) January 29, 2020 Kyle Pope August 12, 2020 8 One America News was desperate for Trump’s approval. 39 When the pundits paused Here’s how it got it. Simon van Zuylen–Wood Andrew McCormick Summer 2020 May 27, 2020 47 Tuned out 13 The story has gotten away from Adam Piore us Summer 2020 Betsy Morais and Alexandria Neason 57 ‘This is a moment for June 3, 2020 imagination’ Mychal Denzel Smith, Josie Duffy 22 For Facebook, a boycott and a Rice, and Alex Vitale long, drawn-out reckoning Summer 2020 Emily Bell July 9, 2020 61 How to deal with friends who have become obsessed with 24 As election looms, a network conspiracy theories of mysterious ‘pink slime’ local Mathew Ingram news outlets nearly triples in size August 25, 2020 Priyanjana Bengani August 4, 2020 64 The only question in news is ‘Will it rate?’ Ariana Pekary September 2, 2020 3 66 Last night was the logical end 92 The Doociness of America point of debates in America Mark Oppenheimer Jon Allsop October 29, 2020 September 30, 2020 98 How careful local reporting 68 How the media has abetted the undermined Trump’s claims of Republican assault on mail-in voter fraud voting Ian W. Karbal Yochai Benkler November 3, 2020 October 2, 2020 101 Retire the election needles 75 Catching on to Q Gabriel Snyder Sam Thielman November 4, 2020 October 9, 2020 102 What the polls show, and the 78 We won’t know what will happen press missed, again on November 3 until November 3 Kyle Pope Kyle Paoletta November 4, 2020 October 15, 2020 104 How conservative media 80 E. -
What Has He Really Done Wrong?
The Chrétien legacy Canada was in such a state that it WHAT HAS HE REALLY elected Brian Mulroney. By this stan- dard, William Lyon Mackenzie King DONE WRONG? easily turned out to be our best prime minister. In 1921, he inherited a Desmond Morton deeply divided country, a treasury near ruin because of over-expansion of rail- ways, and an economy gripped by a brutal depression. By 1948, Canada had emerged unscathed, enriched and almost undivided from the war into spent last summer’s dismal August Canadian Pension Commission. In a the durable prosperity that bred our revising a book called A Short few days of nimble invention, Bennett Baby Boom generation. Who cared if I History of Canada and staring rescued veterans’ benefits from 15 King had halitosis and a professorial across Lake Memphrémagog at the years of political logrolling and talent for boring audiences? astonishing architecture of the Abbaye launched a half century of relatively St-Benoît. Brief as it is, the Short History just and generous dealing. Did anyone ll of which is a lengthy prelude to tries to cover the whole 12,000 years of notice? Do similar achievements lie to A passing premature and imperfect Canadian history but, since most buy- the credit of Jean Chrétien or, for that judgement on Jean Chrétien. Using ers prefer their own life’s history to a matter, Brian Mulroney or Pierre Elliott the same criteria that put King first more extensive past, Jean Chrétien’s Trudeau? Dependent on the media, and Trudeau deep in the pack, where last seven years will get about as much the Opposition and government prop- does Chrétien stand? In 1993, most space as the First Nations’ first dozen aganda, what do I know? Do I refuse to Canadians were still caught in the millennia. -
NAFTA at 10: 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20004-3027 Progress, Potential, and Precedents
ecedents NAFTA at 10: NAFTA ess, Potential, and Pr ogr Pr NAFTA at 10: Progress, Potential, and Precedents www.wilsoncenter.org Washington, DC 20004-3027 Washington, 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, One Woodrow Wilson Plaza One Woodrow CENTER FOR SCHOLARS THE WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL THE WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL NAFTA AT 10: YESTERDAY, TODAY, AND TOMORROW Lessons Learned and Unmet Challenges Volume One Conference Proceedings Canada Institute Latin American Program Project on America and the Global Economy NAFTA AT 10: YESTERDAY, TODAY, AND TOMORROW Lessons Learned and Unmet Challenges Volume One Conference Proceedings ©2005 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C. www.wilsoncenter.org WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS LEE H. HAMILTON, PRESIDENT AND DIRECTOR CONTENTS BOARD OF TRUSTEES Joseph B. Gildenhorn, Chair David A. Metzner, Vice Chair Acknowledgements vii Public Members: James H. Billington, Librarian of Congress; Allen Preface ix Weinstein, Archivist of the United States; Bruce Cole, Chair, National Endowment for the Humanities; Michael O. Leavitt, Secretary, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Condoleezza Rice, Secretary, Conference Summary xiii U.S. Department of State; Lawrence M. Small, Secretary, Smithsonian Institution; Margaret Spellings, Secretary, U.S. Department of Education. NAFTA at 10 Conference Agenda xvii Designated Appointee of the President from Within the Federal Government: Tamala L. Longaberger PANEL 11 NAFTA at 10: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow— Private Citizen Members: Carol Cartwright, Robin B. Cook, Donald E. Garcia, Lessons Learned and Unmet Challenges Bruce S. Gelb, Sander R. Gerber, Charles L. Glazer, Ignacio Sanchez PANEL 27 Future Directions for NAFTA: The Possibility of Closer Economic, Political, and Social Ties ABOUT THE CENTER The Center is the living memorial of the United States of America to the nation’s twenty-eighth president, Woodrow Wilson. -
Engaging Iran Australian and Canadian Relations with the Islamic Republic Engaging Iran Australian and Canadian Relations with the Islamic Republic
Engaging Iran Australian and Canadian Relations with the Islamic Republic Engaging Iran Australian and Canadian Relations with the Islamic Republic Robert J. Bookmiller Gulf Research Center i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uB Dubai, United Arab Emirates (_}A' !_g B/9lu( s{4'1q {xA' 1_{4 b|5 )smdA'c (uA'f'1_B%'=¡(/ *_D |w@_> TBMFT!HSDBF¡CEudA'sGu( XXXHSDBFeCudC'?B uG_GAE#'c`}A' i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uB9f1s{5 )smdA'c (uA'f'1_B%'cAE/ i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uBª E#'Gvp*E#'B!v,¢#'E#'1's{5%''tDu{xC)/_9%_(n{wGLi_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uAc8mBmA' , ¡dA'E#'c>EuA'&_{3A'B¢#'c}{3'(E#'c j{w*E#'cGuG{y*E#'c A"'E#'c CEudA%'eC_@c {3EE#'{4¢#_(9_,ud{3' i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uBB`{wB¡}.0%'9{ymA'E/B`d{wA'¡>ismd{wd{3 *4#/b_dA{w{wdA'¡A_A'?uA' k pA'v@uBuCc,E9)1Eu{zA_(u`*E @1_{xA'!'1"'9u`*1's{5%''tD¡>)/1'==A'uA'f_,E i_m(#ÆA Gulf Research Center 187 Oud Metha Tower, 11th Floor, 303 Sheikh Rashid Road, P. O. Box 80758, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Tel.: +971 4 324 7770 Fax: +971 3 324 7771 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.grc.ae First published 2009 i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uB Gulf Research Center (_}A' !_g B/9lu( Dubai, United Arab Emirates s{4'1q {xA' 1_{4 b|5 )smdA'c (uA'f'1_B%'=¡(/ © Gulf Research Center 2009 *_D All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in |w@_> a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, TBMFT!HSDBF¡CEudA'sGu( XXXHSDBFeCudC'?B mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Gulf Research Center. -
In the Matter of Conrad M. Black, John A. Boultbee and Peter Y
Ontario Commission des 22nd Floor 22e étage Securities valeurs mobilières 20 Queen Street West 20, rue queen ouest Commission de l’Ontario Toronto ON M5H 3S8 Toronto ON M5H 3S8 IN THE MATTER OF THE SECURITIES ACT, R.S.O. 1990, c. S.5, AS AMENDED AND IN THE MATTER OF CONRAD M. BLACK, JOHN A. BOULTBEE AND PETER Y. ATKINSON REASONS AND DECISION (Subsections 127(1) and (10)) Hearing: October 6, 8, 9, 10 and 28, 2014 Decision: February 26, 2015 Panel: Christopher Portner - Commissioner and Chair of the Panel Judith N. Robertson - Commissioner Appearances: Anna Perschy - For the Ontario Securities Commission Jed Friedman Peter F.C. Howard - For Conrad M. Black Sinziana R. Hennig John A. Boultbee - For himself TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 1 A. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................. 1 B. THE RESPONDENTS .......................................................................................... 8 1. Black ...................................................................................................... 8 2. Boultbee ................................................................................................. 8 3. Hollinger ................................................................................................ 8 4. International ........................................................................................... 9 5. Ravelston .............................................................................................. -
Termite Invited to Address Precious Metals Conference!
TERMITE INVITED TO ADDRESS PRECIOUS METALS CONFERENCE! Cambridge House International sponsors an annual Vancouver Resource Investment Conference for mining. Presented February 2020 By Charles Savoie www.silverstealers.net www.nosilvernationalization.org Largest reference source on PM! https://www.facebook.com/charles.savoie.96387 https://www.silvermarketnewsonline.com/archives.htm Lord Black of Crossharbor surfaced in The Pilgrims London 2002 roster--- Bischoff is linked to Lloyd’s Bank, Chase Manhattan Bank, Citigroup etc. And is a City of London “insider.” A TERMITE working to keep influence out of the hands Of precious metals investors gets invited to speak at a Precious metals conference? DEBACLE and FIASCO!! “I THINK A GOLD STANDARD WOULD NOT WORK NOW. IT WOULD PUT TOO MUCH POWER IN THE HANDS OF A SMALL NUMBER OF MINERS. MY IDEA IS SIMILAR TO KEYNES--- WITH A GOLD/OIL CONSUMER BASKET…” Conrad Black is no friend of precious metals longs. An investigation into editorial content of his numerous newspapers he oversaw would be very revealing. He made this barefaced remark at a precious metals mining conference, and nobody wants to hold him to task for the outrage of it? Certainly NOT Cambridge House! CH defended this blackguard; read on. What’s Black’s counter-concept? Oh, keep power in the hands of a small number of ultra powerful Pilgrims Society members! See video below for the intro quote from LORD Black. Let’s go to hell in a hand basket courtesy of this monetary TERMITE! Sure he’s been a super achiever, but have all his achievements been honorable? Some think so; I dispute! The management of the Vancouver Resource Investment Conference didn’t mention in Black’s credentials that his name appeared in a roster of The Pilgrims Society. -
CHAPTER 6: Canada in the Post War World – 1950S Baby Boom Suburbs Consumerism Massey Commission CBC National Film Board (NFB)
CHAPTER 6: Canada in the CHAPTER 7: Times of CHAPTER 8: Canada Shifts Post War World – 1950s Turmoil – Canada in the Focus: 1980 and Beyond 1960s and 1970s Baby boom “youthquake” Multiculturalism Act 1988 Suburbs Counterculture Aboriginal self government Consumerism John Diefenbaker Land claims Massey Commission Lester Pearson Specific claims CBC Pierre Trudeau Comprehensive claims National Film Board (NFB) Tommy Douglas Nisga’a Treaty 2000 Canada Council for the Arts Jean Lesage Oka Crisis 1990 CRTC Robert Bourassa Royal Commission on “open door” immigration policy Rene Levesque Aboriginal Peoples 1991 Displaced persons Canadian Bill of Rights 1960 Pierre Trudeau Louis St. Laurent Omnibus Bill 1969 Rene Levesque John Diefenbaker Multiculturalism Jean Chretien Lester Pearson Marginalized Brian Mulroney Maurice Duplessis Disenfranchised Jacques Parizeau “distinct nation” White Paper 1969 Patriation/patriate Cold War Red Paper 1980 Quebec referendum Communism “unhyphenated Canadian” Sovereignty-association Superpowers Maple Leaf flag 1965 Distinct society Igor Gouzenko Canada Pension Plan Amending formula Red Scare/Red Menace Canada Assistance Plan Notwithstanding clause Middle power Medical Care Act “Kitchen Accord” NATO Quiet Revolution Constitution Act 1982 Warsaw Pact FLQ Meech Lake Accord 1987 NORAD Separatist Elijah Harper Radar Parti Quebecois (PQ) Bloc Quebecois DEW Line Royal Commission on Charlottetown Accord 1992 Pinetree Line Bilingualism and Biculturalism 1995 Quebec Referendum Mid-Canada Line Official Languages Act 1969 Clarity -
Conrad Black: the Trudeau Liberals' Record: Four Years of Nothing Solid
Conrad Black: The Trudeau Liberals' record: four years of nothing solid Conrad Black October 11th 2019 The National Post This is the government’s record: pandering, posturing, bungling, faddishness and extravagance, and four more years of it is promised The signal facts of this federal election campaign are that the government is not running on its record, and cannot, and it is not promising to do anything beyond the retention of a faddish attitude and professed altruism. In the past four years, as I mentioned hastily last week, the entire focus has been on native, environmental and gender issues, as well as the legalization of marijuana. In native matters, the government has prostrated itself before the hundreds of separate tribes and bands, purporting to deal with each one on a “nation-to-nation” basis, which, in so far as it implies that it is analogous to dealing with the governments of France or Japan or any sovereign country, is nonsense. Canada’s jurisdiction is everything that is within Canada and that includes all these native groups and organizations. The tedious practice of beginning every official public comment with a dutiful expression of consciousness that the speaker is on territory that once supposedly belonged to some native group known only to the most recondite is indicative of an intangible respect for the natives. But it achieves nothing in the material areas where native issues are urgent, and it incites the inference that all non-natives in this country are invaders or descendants of invaders who came here and seized the natives’ country, in a manner morally indistinguishable from what Hitler and Stalin did to Poland in 1939.