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The Cape Fold Belt
STORIES IN STONE FURTHER AFIELD: THE CAPE FOLD BELT Duncan Miller This document is copyright protected. Safety None of it may be altered, duplicated or Some locations can be dangerous because of disseminated without the author’s permission. opportunistic criminals. Preferably travel in a group with at least two vehicles. When It may be printed for private use. inspecting a road-cut, park well off the road, your vehicle clearly visible, with hazard lights switched on. Be aware of passing traffic, particularly if you step back towards the road Parts of the text have been reworked from the to photograph a cutting. Keep children under following articles published previously: control and out of the road. Miller, D. 2005. The Sutherland and Robertson Fossils olivine melilitites. South African Lapidary Magazine 37(3): 21–25. It is illegal to collect fossils in South Africa Miller, D. 2006. The history of the mountains without a permit from the South African that shape the Cape. Village Life 19: 38–41. Miller, D. 2007. A brief history of the Heritage Resources Agency. Descriptions of Malmesbury Group and the intrusive Cape fossil occurrences do not encourage illegal Granite Suite. South African Lapidary collection. Magazine 39(3): 24–30. Miller, D. 2008. Granite – signature rock of the Cape. Village Life 30: 42–47. Previous page: Hermitage Kloof in the Langeberg, Copyright 2020 Duncan Miller Swellendam, Western Cape THE CAPE FOLD BELT on beaches which flanked a shallow sea; that the dark shales were originally mud; and that The Western Cape owes its scenic splendour granite is the frozen relic of once molten rock to its mountains. -
Assessment of the Groot River, Meiringspoort Following Diesel Contamination Final Report
Client Envirosure ASSESSMENT OF THE GROOT RIVER, MEIRINGSPOORT FOLLOWING DIESEL CONTAMINATION FINAL REPORT Prepared by Justine Ewart-Smith November 2017 Freshwater Consulting cc Unit F6, Prime Park Mocke Road Diep River, 7800 Email: [email protected] Phone: 082 3738380 Meirings River Monitoring: Baseline Assessment TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Terms of Reference ........................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Limitations ......................................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Use of this Report.............................................................................................................................. 3 2 CLEAN-UP OPERATIONS UNDERTAKEN TO DATE ...................................................................... 3 3 DESCRIPTION OF THE AFFECTED RIVER ECOSYSTEM ................................................................. 4 3.1 The Groot River Catchment .............................................................................................................. 4 3.2 A description of the Meirings River within the study area .............................................................. -
Cape Fold Belt
PRE 11 Cape Fold Belt FIELD TRIP LEADERS: Coenie de Beer and Gideon Brunsdon The field trip will cover the Permo-Triassic CFB, with stops along the lesser deformed western branch on the first day, across the syntaxis and then along the stronger deformed, northerly overturned southern branch. On the first day, we will initially follow the N7 and turn towards the east into the Cederberg Mountains between Citrusdal and Clanwilliam, then drive south to overnight at Mount Cedar. The second day will be spent to view the relationships between folds of the western branch and the southern branch in the syntaxis between Ceres and Montagu. Stops are scheduled to discuss flexural slip fold interference and syntaxial structure, the Mesozoic Worcester fault, seismicity and hot springs. We then travel into the southern branch via R62 from Montagu to Oudtshoorn to see northward overturning, kink folds, cleavage, Miocene geomorphology, and the hot spring at Warmwaterberg, the Mesozoic rift fill sequence and the Kango fault. The third day will be spent travelling to Willowmore, stopping to view Holocene fault reactivation along the Kango fault system, Cretaceous rocks of the Oudtshoorn Basin, the inlier of basement rocks (Kango Group). Folding is spectacularly displayed in sections at Meiringspoort, whereas low angle faulting will be viewed at Uniondale. On the fourth day we travel via Steytlerville to overnight in Port Elizabeth. Folded and thrust-faulted rocks of the upper Cape Supergroup will be examined and we cross the Algoa Basin (Cretaceous) at Uitenhage on the way. On the final day of the excursion we will drive back from Port Elizabeth to Cape Town and experience the spectacular scenery along the Garden Route. -
South Africa Motorcycle Tour
+49 (0)40 468 992 48 Mo-Fr. 10:00h to 19.00h Good Hope: South Africa Motorcycle Tour (M-ID: 2658) https://www.motourismo.com/en/listings/2658-good-hope-south-africa-motorcycle-tour from €4,890.00 Dates and duration (days) On request 16 days 01/28/2022 - 02/11/2022 15 days Pure Cape region - a pure South Africa tour to enjoy: 2,500 kilometres with fantastic passes between coastal, nature and wine-growing landscapes. Starting with the world famous "Chapmans Peak" it takes as a start or end point on our other South Africa tours. It is us past the "Cape of Good Hope" along the beautiful bays situated directly on Beach Road in Sea Point. Today it is and beaches around Cape Town. Afterwards the tour runs time to relax and discover Cape Town. We have dinner through the heart of the wine growing areas via together in an interesting restaurant in the city centre. Franschhoek to Paarl. Via picturesque Wellington and Tulbagh we pass through the fruit growing areas of Ceres Day 3: to the Cape of Good Hope (Winchester Mansions to the enchanted Cederberg Mountains. The vastness of Hotel) the Klein Karoo offers simply fantastic views on various Today's stage, which we start right after the handover and passes towards Montagu and Oudtshoorn. Over the briefing on GPS and motorcycles, takes us once around the famous Swartberg Pass we continue to the dreamy Prince entire Cape Peninsula. Although the round is only about Albert, which was also the home of singer Brian Finch 140 km long, there are already some highlights today. -
The Growth of Population in the Province of the Western Cape
Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit A Tapestry of People: The Growth of Population in the Province of the Western Cape by Dudley Horner and Francis Wilson WORKING PAPER SERIES Number 21 About the Authors and Acknowledgments Professor Francis Wilson and Dudley Horner are both SALDRU Honorary Research Fellows and were previously respectively director and deputy-director of the research unit. We acknowledge with thanks the Directorate for Social Research & Provincial Population in the Department of Social Development within the Provincial Government of the Western Cape, and particularly Mr Gavin Miller and Dr Ravayi Marindo, who commissioned this study as part of the project on the state of population in the Western Cape Province. We thank, too, Mrs Brenda Adams and Mrs Alison Siljeur for all their assistance with the production of this report. While we have endeavoured to make this historical overview as accurate as possible we would welcome any comments suggesting appropriate amendments or corrections. Recommended citation Horner, D. and Wilson, F. (2008) E A Tapestry of People: The Growth of Population in the Province of the Western Cape. A Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit Working Paper Number 21. Cape Town: SALDRU, University of Cape Town ISBN: 978-0-9814123-2-0 © Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, UCT, 2008 Working Papers can be downloaded in Adobe Acrobat format from www.saldru.uct.ac.za. Printed copies of Working Papers are available for R15.00 each plus vat and postage charges. Contact: Francis Wilson - [email protected] Dudley Horner - [email protected] Orders may be directed to: The Administrative Officer, SALDRU, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, Tel: (021) 650 5696, Fax: (021) 650 5697, Email: [email protected] A Tapestry of People: The Growth of Population in the Province of the Western Cape by Dudley Horner & Francis Wilson Long Before Van Riebeeck. -
Tourism Remains a Key Driver of South Africa's National Economy And
Tourism remains a key driver of South Africa’s national economy and contributes to job creation. The tourism industry is a major contributor to the South African economy and employment of citizens. The sector contributes about 9% to the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). The National Tourism Sector Strategy (NTSS) seeks to increase tourism’s total direct and indirect contribution to the economy from R189,4 billion in 2009 to R318,2 billion in 2015 and R499 billion in 2020. During 2016, 2 893 268 tourists arrived in South through air, 7 139 580 used road transport and 11 315 used sea transport. The majority of tourists, 9 706 602 (96,6%) were on holiday compared to 255 932 (2,5%) and 81 629 (0,8%) who came for business and study purposes respectively. The highest increase, 38,1% was for tourists from China (from 84 691 in 2015 to 116 946 in 2016), followed by India, 21,7% (from 78 385 in 2015 to 95 377 in 2016) and Germany, 21,5% (from 256 646 in 2015 to 311 832 in 2016). Tourists from Southern African Development Community Community countries (7 313 684) increased by 11,2%, from 6 575 244 in 2016. The highest increase, 26,0% was for tourists from Lesotho (from 1 394 913 in 2015 to 1 757 058 in 2016), followed by Botswana, 14,5% (from 593 514 in 2015 to 679 828 in 2016). The number of tourists from ‘other’ African countries (increased by 9,9% from 170 870 in 2015 to 187 828 in 2016. -
The Bird of the Year for 2021, the Cape
BIRD OF THE YEAR 2021 CAPE ROCKJUMPER egg-eating boomslang, thrives in the increasing temperatures associated with climate change. Cape Rockjump- ers have to adjust their behaviour in high temperatures as, instead of coping with the heat by panting (which means losing water), they hide in the limited shade that fynbos provides. The species is a facultative coopera- tive breeder and the dominant male in a territory will occasionally be assisted by a younger, up-and-coming male. The female tends to work equally hard, regardless of the number of helpers. She usually lays two, sometimes three eggs in a nest on the ground, partially sheltered by a nearby boulder. Adults provision their chicks for up to 22 days, usually supplying insects and other invertebrates, but also offer- PETER RYAN ing the odd gecko or chameleon. The chicks are vulnerable to being preyed on by mongooses, honey badgers and snakes. The rockjumper’s territ ory is maintained year-round and is de- fynbos icon fended by both the male and female by way of loud calls and dramatic fanned he Bird of the Year for 2021, the tail displays to ward off competing Cape Rockjumper Chaetops neighbours. frenatus, is not only an exam- The easiest places to see Cape Rock- pleT of the charismatic birds found in jumpers are at Rooi Els and its asso- South Africa, but a model for study- ciated hills, and the Swartberg Pass ing the potential impacts of climate north of Oudtshoorn. Of course, those change on South Africa’s unique avian who are energetic enough to climb heritage. -
2017/ 2022 Integrated Development Plan
LAINGSBURG MUNICIPALITY 2017/ 2022 INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN A destination of choice where people come first Draft 2017/18 Review Implementation 2018/19 LAINGSBURG MUNICIPALITY Vision A destination of choice where people comes first “‘n Bestemming van keuse waar mense eerste kom” Mission To function as a community-focused and sustainable municipality by: Rendering effective basic services Promoting local economic development Consulting communities in the processes of Council Creating a safe social environment where people can thrive Values Our leadership and employees will ascribe to and promote the following six values: Transparency Accountability Excellence Accessibility Responsiveness Integrity 0 | P a g e Table of Contents Table of Contents ..................................................................................................................................... 1 LIST OF ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................................. 7 FOREWORD OF THE MAYOR .................................................................................................................... 9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF THE MUNICIPAL MANAGER ........................................................................... 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 12 1 STRATEGIC PLAN ...................................................................................................................... -
Department of Water and Sanitation SAFPUB V02 Output 19/09/2021 Latitude Longitude Drainage Catchment Page 1 Station Dd:Mm:Ss Dd:Mm:Ss Region Area Km**2 Description
Department of Water and Sanitation SAFPUB V02 Output 19/09/2021 Latitude Longitude Drainage Catchment Page 1 Station dd:mm:ss dd:mm:ss Region Area km**2 Description E2N0001 Rosendal 33:59:30 19:16:28 H60C 0 Data Data Period 110.00 Bore Level (m) 1992-08-19 2021-05-05 815.00 Temp (Deg C) 2015-07-02 2016-07-26 815.70 Temp (Deg C) Raw logger data 2015-07-02 2016-07-26 14% missing 815.90 Temp (Deg C) Control Water Temp(DegC) 2020-05-26 2021-05-05 822.90 Conduct. (Specific) 2020-05-26 2021-05-05 860.90 pH Hand measurements 2020-05-26 2021-05-05 G1N0450 Goede Rust Ptn Goodings Grove 33:53:08 19:54:58 H40L 0 Data Data Period 110.00 Bore Level (m) 2003-02-05 2011-10-12 815.00 Temp (Deg C) 2015-04-21 2021-04-20 815.90 Temp (Deg C) Control Water Temp(DegC) 2015-04-21 2021-04-20 822.00 Conduct. (Specific) Control reading 2015-04-21 2021-04-20 822.90 Conduct. (Specific) 2012-10-09 2021-04-20 860.00 pH 2015-04-21 2021-01-19 860.90 pH Hand measurements 2015-04-21 2021-01-19 G4N0003 Hartebeeste Rivier 607(Ptn Tesselaarsdal) 34:22:45 19:31:54 G40J 0 Data Data Period 110.00 Bore Level (m) 1996-03-29 2019-05-23 815.00 Temp (Deg C) 2014-12-10 2018-07-25 815.70 Temp (Deg C) Raw logger data 2014-12-10 2018-07-25 14% missing G4N0004 Breede 34:27:46 19:27:46 G40L 0 Data Data Period 110.00 Bore Level (m) 2008-06-08 2021-08-26 815.00 Temp (Deg C) 2011-10-20 2019-11-20 815.70 Temp (Deg C) Raw logger data 2012-01-25 2019-11-20 11% missing 815.90 Temp (Deg C) Control Water Temp(DegC) 2020-08-27 2021-08-26 822.90 Conduct. -
2020/21 Final Integrated Development Plan
2020/21 FINAL INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN Contact Details: Head office: 32 Church Street Ladismith 6655 Tel Number: 028 551 1023 Fax: 028 551 1766 Email: [email protected] Website: www.kannaland.gov.za Satellite Offices: Calitzdorp 044 213 3312 Zoar 028 561 1332 Van Wyksdorp 028 581 2354 Page | 1 Strategic Policy Context Vision Statement: The environment influences one’s choice – in this respect, the choice of a working place and residence. It is up to the leaders of this Municipality to create that ideal environment that would not only make those already here to want to remain here, but also to retain and draw the highly skilled ones who would eventually make Kannaland and the Municipality a great place. The mission is to promote: sustainable growth > sustainable human settlements > a healthy community > development and maintenance of infrastructure > increase in opportunities for growth and jobs through: Community Compliance participation Capacity development for service delivery Good Governance Well-maintained municipal infrastructure Effective Inter Relations Effectiveffective disaster management practicese IDP Effective IDP Quality service delivery through a fully functional Municipality Page | 2 Our core values are: Dignity > Respect >Trust > Integrity > Honesty > Diligence Kannaland Re-branding its Corporate Identity: The Municipality in collaboration with the Western Cape Provincial Government have redesign the logo of Kannaland. Through consultation sessions in the four wards conducting by Western Cape Department of Local Government, the community requested the following in terms of the change of logo: • Logo depicting diversity through colour and imagery • Kannaplant to remain • Recommended new – free – fonts • Include the use of Red • Develop slogan speaking to inclusivity • Resultant criteria for design: • Workability, Geometric Unique The new logo will be transformed as below: Mountain Silluette Kannaplant Wine Route The final logo was developed in terms of the characteristics as per requested by the public. -
Destination Guide Spectacular Mountain Pass of 7 Du Toitskloof, You’Ll See the Valley and Surrounding Nature
discover a food & wine journey through cape town & the western cape Diverse flavours of our regions 2 NIGHTS 7 NIGHTS Shop at the Aloe Factory in Albertinia Sample craft goods at Kilzer’s permeate each bite and enrich each sip. (Cape Town – Cape Overberg) (Cape Town – Cape Overberg and listen to the fascinating stories Kitchen Cook and Look, (+-163kms) – Garden Route & Klein Karoo) of production. Walk the St Blaize Trail The Veg-e-Table-Rheenendal, Looking for a weekend break? Feel like (+-628kms) in Mossel Bay for picture perfect Leeuwenbosch Factory & Farm store, a week away in an inspiring province? Escape to coastal living for the backdrops next to a wild ocean. Honeychild Raw Honey and Mitchell’s We’ve made it easy for you. Discover weekend. Within two hours of the city, From countryside living to Nature’s This a popular 13.5 km (6-hour) hike Craft Beer. Wine lover? Bramon, Luka, four unique itineraries, designed to you’ll reach the town of Hermanus, Garden. Your first stop is in the that follows the 30 metre contour Andersons, Newstead, Gilbrook and help you taste the flavours of our city the Whale-Watching Capital of South fruit-producing Elgin Valley in the along the cliffs. It begins at the Cape Plettenvale make up the Plettenberg and 5 diverse regions. Your journey is Africa. Meander the Hermanus Wine Cape Overberg, where you can zip-line St. Blaize Cave and ends at Dana Bay Bay Wine Route. It has recently colour-coded, so check out the icons Route to the wineries situated on an over the canyons of the Hottentots (you can walk it in either direction). -
Schedule of Pioneering and Construction Dates
Mountain Passes, Roads & Transportation in the Cape: a Guide to Research Section B: SCHEDULE OF PIONEERING AND CONSTRUCTION DATES February 2009 "Every valley shall be exalted and every mountain and hill shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight and the rough places plain. Isiah, 40:4 - Section B: Schedule of Construction Completion Dates: page 1 - 4th Edition : Section B Mountain Passes, Roads & Transportation in the Cape: a Guide to Research SCHEDULE OF PIONEERING &CONSTRUCTION DATES This is a chronological one-line-date-and-name type of schedule, a sort of historical summary of major roadmaking activities in the Cape. Only mountain passes and the more noteworthy roads and bridges are included in the listing. Dates relating to a mountain pass indicate when the pass was pioneered (i.e. first traversed), or constructed. An annotation "in use" indicates that the entry at that date is the first mention that I have found -- the earlier pioneering or construction date is unknown. For more detailed information about any entry consult the Chronology. ***** 1653: Wagenpad na't Bosch "constructed" - and maintained. First South African road construction and maintenance! 1658: Roodezand Pass pioneered by Potter. 1660: Piquinierskloof pioneered by Jan Dankaert. 1661: Botmans Kloof/Bothmaskloofpas pioneered by Peter van Meerhof. 1662: Elands Path/Gantouw pioneered by Hendrik Lacus. 1662: Piquinierskloof pioneered for wagons by Pieter Cruythoff. 1666: Kirstenbosch road extended to Constantia Nek/Cloof Pas. 1671: Bridge in Cape Town. 1682: Houw Hoek Pass pioneered by Olof Bergh. 1682: Olof Berghspas pioneered by Olof Bergh. 1689: Attaquas Kloof pioneered by Isaac Schrijver.