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Evaluating the Monophyly and Biogeography of Cryptantha (Boraginaceae)
Systematic Botany (2018), 43(1): pp. 53–76 © Copyright 2018 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists DOI 10.1600/036364418X696978 Date of publication April 18, 2018 Evaluating the Monophyly and Biogeography of Cryptantha (Boraginaceae) Makenzie E. Mabry1,2 and Michael G. Simpson1 1Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, U. S. A. 2Current address: Division of Biological Sciences and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, U. S. A. Authors for correspondence ([email protected]; [email protected]) Abstract—Cryptantha, an herbaceous plant genus of the Boraginaceae, subtribe Amsinckiinae, has an American amphitropical disjunct distri- bution, found in western North America and western South America, but not in the intervening tropics. In a previous study, Cryptantha was found to be polyphyletic and was split into five genera, including a weakly supported, potentially non-monophyletic Cryptantha s. s. In this and subsequent studies of the Amsinckiinae, interrelationships within Cryptantha were generally not strongly supported and sample size was generally low. Here we analyze a greatly increased sampling of Cryptantha taxa using high-throughput, genome skimming data, in which we obtained the complete ribosomal cistron, the nearly complete chloroplast genome, and twenty-three mitochondrial genes. Our analyses have allowed for inference of clades within this complex with strong support. The occurrence of a non-monophyletic Cryptantha is confirmed, with three major clades obtained, termed here the Johnstonella/Albidae clade, the Maritimae clade, and a large Cryptantha core clade, each strongly supported as monophyletic. From these phylogenomic analyses, we assess the classification, character evolution, and phylogeographic history that elucidates the current amphitropical distribution of the group. -
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Tiny Cryptantha Cryptantha Minima in Canada
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Tiny Cryptantha Cryptantha minima in Canada THREATENED 2012 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2012. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Tiny Cryptantha Cryptantha minima in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. x + 37 pp. (www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default_e.cfm). Previous report(s): COSEWIC. 2000. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the tiny cryptanthe Cryptantha minima in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 18 pp. Smith, B. 1998. COSEWIC status report on the tiny cryptanthe Cryptantha minima in Canada, in COSEWIC assessment and status report on the tiny cryptanthe Cryptantha minima in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-18 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Sue Michalsky for writing the status report on the Tiny Cryptantha Cryptantha minima in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Bruce Bennett and Erich Haber, Co-chairs of the COSEWIC Vascular Plants Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur la Cryptanthe minuscule (Cryptantha minima) au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Tiny Cryptantha — Source: Environment Canada 2010. -
REDISCOVERY of PLAGIOBOTHRYS HYSTRICULUS (BORAGINACEAE) and NOTES on ITS HABITAT and ASSOCIATES Author(S): Robert E
REDISCOVERY OF PLAGIOBOTHRYS HYSTRICULUS (BORAGINACEAE) AND NOTES ON ITS HABITAT AND ASSOCIATES Author(s): Robert E. Preston, Brad D. Schafer and Margaret Widdowson Source: Madroño, Vol. 57, No. 4 (OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2010), pp. 242-245 Published by: California Botanical Society Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41425896 Accessed: 12-07-2019 17:26 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms California Botanical Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Madroño This content downloaded from 184.179.72.80 on Fri, 12 Jul 2019 17:26:34 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Madroño, Vol. 57, No. 4, pp. 242-245, 2010 REDISCOVERY OF PLAGIOBOTHRYS HYSTRICULUS (BORAGINACEAE) AND NOTES ON ITS HABITAT AND ASSOCIATES Robert E. Preston, Brad D. Schafer, and Margaret Widdowson ICF International, 630 К Street, Suite 400, Sacramento, CA 95814 rpreston@icfi . com Abstract The rediscovery of bearded popcorn flower, the last confirmed collection of which was in 1 892, is documented. The species is endemic to Napa, Solano, and Yolo counties, California, where it grows in vernal pools, vernal swales, and other moist areas in grasslands. Associated species include wetland and upland grasses and forbs typically found in the vernal pool-grassland ecotone. -
Edible Seeds and Grains of California Tribes
National Plant Data Team August 2012 Edible Seeds and Grains of California Tribes and the Klamath Tribe of Oregon in the Phoebe Apperson Hearst Museum of Anthropology Collections, University of California, Berkeley August 2012 Cover photos: Left: Maidu woman harvesting tarweed seeds. Courtesy, The Field Museum, CSA1835 Right: Thick patch of elegant madia (Madia elegans) in a blue oak woodland in the Sierra foothills The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its pro- grams and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sex- ual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20250–9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Acknowledgments This report was authored by M. Kat Anderson, ethnoecologist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and Jim Effenberger, Don Joley, and Deborah J. Lionakis Meyer, senior seed bota- nists, California Department of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center. Special thanks to the Phoebe Apperson Hearst Museum staff, especially Joan Knudsen, Natasha Johnson, Ira Jacknis, and Thusa Chu for approving the project, helping to locate catalogue cards, and lending us seed samples from their collections. -
Taxonomic Key to the Saskatchewan Cryptantha Sarah Vinge-Mazer (Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre) on Behalf of the Botanical Assessment Working Group
Taxonomic Key to the Saskatchewan Cryptantha Sarah Vinge-Mazer (Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre) on behalf of the Botanical Assessment Working Group Introduction The Botanical Assessment Working Group has been working on placing Saskatchewan’s two perennial Cryptantha species since around 2011, following many questions and confusion from the local botanical community. The use of the name Cryptantha macounii was the source of much of the confusion, for which an explanation is now provided. The name Cryptantha macounii (=Oreocarya macounii) is a true synonym for Cryptantha celosioides (see Simpson). In Saskatchewan (and apparently Montana, see Lesica 2012) this name has instead been applied to Cryptantha spiculifera material. Furthering the confusion, the name Cryptantha nubigena has been applied to both C. spiculifera and C. celosioides in Saskatchewan and appears regularly in older taxonomic keys. The name C. macounii has to be maintained for C. spiculifera material in Sask. for now until the SKCDC can update its database with the name. C. spiculifera has been included as a synonym for C. macounii in the SKCDC vascular plant species list. This key was compiled from several sources and was written to clarify the placement of the Saskatchewan Cryptantha species and serve as interim information until the Flora of North America (FNA) on Boraginaceae is published. It is accurate to the best of our knowledge. Notes • Our two perennial species are retained in Cryptantha in this key but are expected to be moved under the genus Oreocarya in the FNA treatment (see Simpson) • The Manual of Montana Vascular Plants (Lesica 2012) provides species descriptions for all species that occur in Sask. -
Family Taxon Common Lifeform Status ADOXACEAE Sambucus Nigra Ssp. Caerulea Blue Elderberry Shrub Native AGAVACEAE Chlorogalum Sp
family taxon common lifeform status ADOXACEAE Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea Blue elderberry Shrub native AGAVACEAE Chlorogalum sp soaproot Perennial herb native AGAVACEAE Hesperoyucca whipplei Chaparral yucca Shrub native AIZOACEAE Drosanthemum sp. Dewflower, iceplant Perennial herb non-native ANACARDIACEAE Malosma laurina Laurel sumac Tree, Shrub native ANACARDIACEAE Toxicodendron diversilobum Poison oak Vine, Shrub native APIACEAE Apiastrum angustifolium Wild celery Annual herb native APIACEAE Conium maculatum Poison hemlock Perennial herb invasive non-native APIACEAE Daucus pusillus Wild carrot Annual herb native APIACEAE Foeniculum vulgare Fennel Perennial herb invasive non-native APIACEAE Sanicula arguta Sharp toothed snakeroot Perennial herb native APOCYNACEAE Nerium oleander Oleander Shrub non-native ARECACEAE Washingtonia robusta Washington fan palm Tree invasive non-native ASTERACEAE Ambrosia psilostachya Ragweed Perennial herb native ASTERACEAE Artemisia californica Coastal sage brush Shrub native ASTERACEAE Artemisia douglasiana California mugwort Perennial herb native ASTERACEAE Artemisia palmeri San diego sagewort Shrub native ASTERACEAE Baccharis pilularis Coyote brush Shrub native ASTERACEAE Baccharis salicifolia ssp. salicifolia Mule fat Shrub native ASTERACEAE Brickellia californica California brickellia Perennial herb native Carduus pycnocephalus ssp. ASTERACEAE pycnocephalus Italian thistle Annual herb non-native ASTERACEAE Centaurea melitensis Tocalote Annual herb invasive non-native ASTERACEAE Chaenactis artemisiifolia -
Contr. Gray Herb. 78
CO TRIBUTION FROM THE GRAY HERB RIU 1 OF H RV RD U1T IVER ITY. o. LXXVIII. I SSUED ,1 R • 1 5 , 1 9 2 7 STU DIE IN THE Bo RAGIN ACEAE. - VI. A REVISION OF THE OUTH Al\1ERICA ...BORAGIKOIDEAE. BY Iv A,.~ 1\1. JoHN TON. PUBLISHED BY THE GRAY HERBARIUl\I OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY CA:\1BRIDGE, iIA ., U. A. 1927. A REVISION OF THE OUTH AMERICAN BORAGINOIDEAE. BY IVAN M. JOHN TON. IN the present paper an attempt ha been made to give a critical descriptive account of the American specie of ~he subfamily Boragi noideae now known from south of Panama. The specie of thi group were last brought together in the general account of the whole sub family published in 1 46 in the 10th volume of DeCandolle' Pro- - dromus. Since the appearance of this scholarly treatment great changes have come about, the generic classification ha been well nigh remade and the great abundance of the group in the Chilean flora has become known, the recognized species being much more than doubled. The subfamily having the South American di tributional center in Chile, the recent work dealing most extensively with the e plant is Reiche's account of the family published serially in the .A.nale de la Universidad de Chile (vol. cxxi) in 1907 and 1908 and as part of his Flora de Chile (vol. v) in 1910. This treatment is very di appointing, for through the author's careless and often manife tly inaccurate in terpretations of the Philippian species, the type of which he might have studied, he has only added to that confusion in the literature on the Chilean flora that first arose from R. -
Boraginaceae), with an Emphasis on the Popcornflowers (Plagiobothrys)
Diversification, biogeography, and classification of Amsinckiinae (Boraginaceae), with an emphasis on the popcornflowers (Plagiobothrys) By Christopher Matthew Guilliams A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Bruce G. Baldwin, Chair Professor David Ackerly Professor Brent Mishler Professor Patrick O'Grady Summer 2015 Abstract Diversification, biogeography, and classification of Amsinckiinae (Boraginaceae), with an emphasis on the popcornflowers (Plagiobothrys) by Christopher Matthew Guilliams Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology University of California, Berkeley Professor Bruce G. Baldwin, Chair Amsinckiinae is a diverse and ecologically important subtribe of annual herbaceous or perennial suffrutescent taxa with centers of distribution in western North America and southern South America. Taxa in the subtribe occur in all major ecosystems in California and more broadly in western North America, from the deserts of Baja California in the south where Johnstonella and Pectocarya are common, north to the ephemeral wetland ecosystems of the California Floristic Province where a majority of Plagiobothrys sect. Allocarya taxa occur, and east to the Basin and Range Province of western North America, where Cryptantha sensu stricto (s.s.) and Oreocarya are well represented. The subtribe minimally includes 9 genera: Amsinckia, Cryptantha s.s., Eremocarya, Greeneocharis, Harpagonella, Johnstonella, Oreocarya, Pectocarya, and Plagiobothrys; overall minimum-rank taxonomic diversity in the subtribe is ca. 330-342 taxa, with ca. 245--257 taxa occurring in North America, 86 in South America, and 4 in Australia. Despite their prevalence on the landscape and a history of active botanical research for well over a century, considerable research needs remain in Amsinckiinae, especially in one of the two largest genera, Plagiobothrys. -
Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa Alan B
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 29 | Issue 1 Article 4 2011 Plants of the Colonet Region, Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa Alan B. Harper Terra Peninsular, Coronado, California Sula Vanderplank Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, California Mark Dodero Recon Environmental Inc., San Diego, California Sergio Mata Terra Peninsular, Coronado, California Jorge Ochoa Long Beach City College, Long Beach, California Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Harper, Alan B.; Vanderplank, Sula; Dodero, Mark; Mata, Sergio; and Ochoa, Jorge (2011) "Plants of the Colonet Region, Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 29: Iss. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol29/iss1/4 Aliso, 29(1), pp. 25–42 ’ 2011, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PLANTS OF THE COLONET REGION, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO, AND A VEGETATION MAPOF COLONET MESA ALAN B. HARPER,1 SULA VANDERPLANK,2 MARK DODERO,3 SERGIO MATA,1 AND JORGE OCHOA4 1Terra Peninsular, A.C., PMB 189003, Suite 88, Coronado, California 92178, USA ([email protected]); 2Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, USA; 3Recon Environmental Inc., 1927 Fifth Avenue, San Diego, California 92101, USA; 4Long Beach City College, 1305 East Pacific Coast Highway, Long Beach, California 90806, USA ABSTRACT The Colonet region is located at the southern end of the California Floristic Province, in an area known to have the highest plant diversity in Baja California. -
Classification of the Vegetation Alliances and Associations of Sonoma County, California
Classification of the Vegetation Alliances and Associations of Sonoma County, California Volume 1 of 2 – Introduction, Methods, and Results Prepared by: California Department of Fish and Wildlife Vegetation Classification and Mapping Program California Native Plant Society Vegetation Program For: The Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District The Sonoma County Water Agency Authors: Anne Klein, Todd Keeler-Wolf, and Julie Evens December 2015 ABSTRACT This report describes 118 alliances and 212 associations that are found in Sonoma County, California, comprising the most comprehensive local vegetation classification to date. The vegetation types were defined using a standardized classification approach consistent with the Survey of California Vegetation (SCV) and the United States National Vegetation Classification (USNVC) system. This floristic classification is the basis for an integrated, countywide vegetation map that the Sonoma County Vegetation Mapping and Lidar Program expects to complete in 2017. Ecologists with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and the California Native Plant Society analyzed species data from 1149 field surveys collected in Sonoma County between 2001 and 2014. The data include 851 surveys collected in 2013 and 2014 through funding provided specifically for this classification effort. An additional 283 surveys that were conducted in adjacent counties are included in the analysis to provide a broader, regional understanding. A total of 34 tree-overstory, 28 shrubland, and 56 herbaceous alliances are described, with 69 tree-overstory, 51 shrubland, and 92 herbaceous associations. This report is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 (this volume) is composed of the project introduction, methods, and results. It includes a floristic key to all vegetation types, a table showing the full local classification nested within the USNVC hierarchy, and a crosswalk showing the relationship between this and other classification systems. -
Northern Coastal Scrub and Coastal Prairie
GRBQ203-2845G-C07[180-207].qxd 12/02/2007 05:01 PM Page 180 Techbooks[PPG-Quark] SEVEN Northern Coastal Scrub and Coastal Prairie LAWRENCE D. FORD AND GREY F. HAYES INTRODUCTION prairies, as shrubs invade grasslands in the absence of graz- ing and fire. Because of the rarity of these habitats, we are NORTHERN COASTAL SCRUB seeing increasing recognition and regulation of them and of Classification and Locations the numerous sensitive species reliant on their resources. Northern Coastal Bluff Scrub In this chapter, we describe historic and current views on California Sagebrush Scrub habitat classification and ecological dynamics of these ecosys- Coyote Brush Scrub tems. As California’s vegetation ecologists shift to a more Other Scrub Types quantitative system of nomenclature, we suggest how the Composition many different associations of dominant species that make up Landscape Dynamics each of these systems relate to older classifications. We also Paleohistoric and Historic Landscapes propose a geographical distribution of northern coastal scrub Modern Landscapes and coastal prairie, and present information about their pale- Fire Ecology ohistoric origins and landscapes. A central concern for describ- Grazers ing and understanding these ecosystems is to inform better Succession stewardship and conservation. And so, we offer some conclu- sions about the current priorities for conservation, informa- COASTAL PRAIRIE tion about restoration, and suggestions for future research. Classification and Locations California Annual Grassland Northern Coastal Scrub California Oatgrass Moist Native Perennial Grassland Classification and Locations Endemics, Near-Endemics, and Species of Concern Conservation and Restoration Issues Among the many California shrub vegetation types, “coastal scrub” is appreciated for its delightful fragrances AREAS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH and intricate blooms that characterize the coastal experi- ence. -
Developing Biogeographically Based Population Introduction Protocols for At-Risk Plant Species of the Interior Valleys of Southwestern Oregon
Developing biogeographically based population introduction protocols for at-risk plant species of the interior valleys of southwestern Oregon: Fritillaria gentneri (Gentner’s fritillary) Limnanthes floccosa ssp. bellingeriana (Bellinger’s meadowfoam) Limnanthes floccosa ssp. grandiflora (big-flowered wooly meadowfoam) Limnanthes floccosa ssp. pumila (dwarf wooly meadowfoam) Limnanthes gracilis var. gracilis (slender meadowfoam) Lomatium cookii (Cook’s desert parsley) Perideridia erythrorhiza (red-rooted yampah) Plagiobothrys hirtus (rough popcorn flower) Ranunculus austro-oreganus (southern Oregon buttercup) Prepared by Rebecca Currin, Kelly Amsberry, and Robert J. Meinke Native Plant Conservation Program, Oregon Department of Agriculture for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Grant OR-EP-2, segment 14) Acknowledgements: We would like to thank the many people who contributed to the completion of this report. Thanks to Andy Robinson and Kathy Pendergrass (USFWS) for providing funding and encouragement (Grant no. OR-EP-2, segment 14). R.J. Meinke contributed to text completion and review, and Melissa Carr provided invaluable assistance in compiling data. Thanks also to the staff, interns and students who provided plant and habitat photos. Contact Information: Robert J. Meinke Kelly Amsberry Native Plant Conservation Program Native Plant Conservation Program Oregon Department of Agriculture Oregon Department of Agriculture Dept. of Botany and Plant Pathology Dept. of Botany and Plant Pathology Oregon State University Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331 Corvallis, OR 97331 (541) 737-2317 (541) 737-4333 [email protected] [email protected] Report format: The following species are presented in alphabetical order: Fritillaria gentneri (Gentner’s fritillary), Limnanthes floccosa ssp. bellingeriana (Bellinger’s meadowfoam), Limnanthes floccosa ssp. grandiflora (big-flowered wooly meadowfoam), Limnanthes floccosa ssp.