South America's Ancient Civilizations
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Course Description Famous for the Inka Site of Machu Picchu, Peru
University of South Dakota Faculty Led Program- Summer 2017 Peruvian Archaeology: The Inkas and their Ancestors (ANTH 490) Course Description Famous for the Inka site of Machu Picchu, Peru has a fascinating prehistory that goes deeper in time from the origins of animal and plant domestication to the development of early states like the Moche and the Wari. This course is a survey of the ancient cultures and main archaeological sites of the central Andes including Chavín de Huántar and its religious center, Nazca and its famous lines, Huacas de Moche and its hyper- realistic ceramics, Huari and Pikillaqta and their high walled compounds, Chan Chan and its adobe citadel, and Macchu Picchu and Sacsayhuaman and their fine stone architecture. Topics will include the origins of plant and animal domestication, ceremonial and domestic architecture, ritual and religion, and the formation of state and empires. While we will mainly discuss the material culture (architecture, ceramics, human and animal bones, stone tools) excavated from archaeological sites ethnohistoric and ethnographic sources (maps, manuscripts, drawings, folklore, oral traditions) will also be incorporated when appropriate. The course will also include guided visits to museums and archaeological sites in and nearby Lima. Learning outcomes After taking this course students should be familiar with the sites, chronology, and major debates of Peruvian archaeology and more specifically, they should be able to: Describe the ecological diversity and the adaptation of the diverse prehispanic cultures of Peru Explain the origins of agriculture, animal domestication, and social complexity- including states and empires that took place in Prehispanic Peru. Identify some of the material culture of the most recognizable prehispanic groups of Peru Demonstrate spatial and chronological knowledge of the Prehispanic cultures of Peru. -
Of Priests and Pelicans: Religion in Northern Peru
Of Priests and Pelicans: Religion in Northern Peru Kennedi Bloomquist I am standing in the far corner of the Plaza des Armas, excitement racing through my chest. Along the roads surrounding the plaza are long brilliant murals made of colorful flower petals lined with young school girls in bright red jumpsuits, their eyes following my every movement. A cool breeze whips around stirring the array of magenta, turquoise, royal purple, orange and various shades of green petals. 20 tall arches placed between the various flower murals are covered with bright yellow flowers (yellow symbolizes renewal and hope) spotted with white (white symbolizes reverence and virtue) and fuchsia (fuchsia symbolizes joy) roses. A stage has been erected in the street in front of the mustard yellow Trujillo Cathedral. In the center of the stage is an altar with a statue of Christ on the cross with an elaborate motif hanging on the back wall with angels carrying a large ornate crown. A band plays loud and wildly out of tune Christian salsa music to the side of the stage. A large golden sign reading Corpus Christi sits along the top of the building sidled up against the Cathedral. The feeling permeating throughout the square is carefree and peaceful. As I wander through the crowd, I cannot stop smiling at all the people dancing, shaking their hands to the sky. Some spin in circles, while others just clap their hands smiling towards the heavens. Next to me an older woman in a simple church outfit with a zebra print scarf holds a JHS (Jesus Hominum Savitore) sign in one hand and reaches for the sky with her other hand, shuffling back and forth. -
Duccio Bonavia Berber (March 27, 1935-August 4, 2012) Ramiro Matos Mendieta Smithsonian Institution, [email protected]
Andean Past Volume 11 Article 9 12-15-2013 Duccio Bonavia Berber (March 27, 1935-August 4, 2012) Ramiro Matos Mendieta Smithsonian Institution, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/andean_past Recommended Citation Matos Mendieta, Ramiro (2013) "Duccio Bonavia Berber (March 27, 1935-August 4, 2012)," Andean Past: Vol. 11 , Article 9. Available at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/andean_past/vol11/iss1/9 This Obituaries is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Andean Past by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DUCCIO BONAVIA BERBER (MARCH 27, 1935-AUGUST 4, 2012) Ramiro Matos Mendieta National Museum of the American Indian Smithsonian Institution Portrait of Duccio Bonavia Berber courtesy of the Bonavia family Duccio Bonavia Berber died at dawn, at the I can imagine that Duccio had a premoni- age of seventy-seven, on Saturday, August 4, tion of his death. During conversations in June, 2012, in Ascope, Department of Trujillo, Peru. less than two months before he died, uncharac- Death surprised him while he was carrying out teristically, he emphasized his worries about his the last phase of his field-work at Huaca Prieta, life, and the serious problems that Tom would Magdalena de Cao, on Peru’s north coast. His face if there were a death in the field, as well as research project at the emblematic site was co- those of his daughter and son, because of the directed with Tom Dillehay of Vanderbilt Uni- distance, and even the effect such an event versity. -
Japanese Researchon Andean Prehistory
JapaneseJapaneseSociety Society of Cultural Anthropology Japanese Review of Culturat AnthropolDgy, vol.3, 2002 Japanese Research on Andean Prehistory ONuKI Yoshio The Little World Museum of Man Abstract The study of Andean prehistory by Japanese anthropologists began in 1958 when the first scientific expedition was carried out. The principal objective ofthis project was research on the origins ofAndean civilization. The project has continued for over 45 years, and many Japanese specialists have partieipated in it. They have not only excavated more than ten archaeological sites in Peru, but have also made many contributions to the advancement of Andean prehistorM both in data and theory, This article summarizes the history of this research in relation to theoretical trends in the discipline, and ends with some comments about the relationship between the researchers and the local people. Key words: Andean archaeology; Peruvian prehistory; Formative period; Kotosh; Kuntur Wasi; origins of civilization; Andean civilization; Chavin The Beginning In 1937, [Ibrii Ryuzo (1870-1953) was sent to Brazil as a cultural envoy by the Japanese government. After completing this mission, he made a trip to Peru and Bolivia to become acquainted with the many archaeological sites and materials to be found there. There is no doubt that he was fascinated by prehistoric Andean civilization, and he began to find out about it by visiting archaeological sites, by meeting Peruvian and Bolivian archaeologists, and also by reading seme of the literature available at that time. He met Julio C. [[bllo at an excavation at the Cerro Sechin site, on the Central Coast of Peru, after which he visited Chan Chan on the NII-Electronic Library Service JapaneseJapaneseSociety Society ofCulturalof Cultural Anthropology 58 ONuKIY]shio North Coast, Here he got to know Rafael Larco Hoyle, and learned about the dispute between these two pioneers ef Peruvian archaeology over the origins ofthe Andean civilization. -
Mathematics and Architecture of the Incas in Peru
AC 2011-2240: MATHEMATICS AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE INCAS IN PERU Cheri Shakiban, University of St. Thomas I am a professor of mathematics at the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota, where I have been a faculty member since 1983. I received my Ph.D. in 1979 from Brown University in Formal Cal- culus of Variations. My recent area of research is mostly in computer vision, with applications to object recognition. My publications are in diverse areas of mathematics and engineering. I love to work with undergraduate students, in particular, underrepresented students, to get them involved in doing research in mathematics and encourage them to give conference presentations/posters and submit their work for publication. In addition to teaching regular math courses, I also like to create and teach innovative courses such as ”Mathematical symmetry of Southern Spain” and ”Mathematics and Architecture of the Incas in Peru”, which I have taught as study abroad courses several times. Michael P. Hennessey, University of St. Thomas Michael P. Hennessey (Mike) joined the full-time faculty as an Assistant Professor fall semester 2000. He is an expert in machine design, computer-aided-engineering, and in the kinematics, dynamics, and control of mechanical systems, along with related areas of applied mathematics. Presently, he has published 41 technical papers (published or accepted), in journals (9), conferences (31), or magazines (1). In 2006 he was tenured and promoted to the rank of Associate Professor. Mike gained 10 years of industrial and academic research lab experience at 3M, FMC, and the University of Minnesota prior to embarking on an academic career at Rochester Institute of Technology (3 years) and Minnesota State University, Mankato (2 years). -
Peru's Business and Investment Guide 2015 / 2016
Peru's Business and Investment Guide 2015 / 2016 Costa Verde, Miraflores - Lima. Photo: Carlos Ibarra l © PromPeru The Citadel of Machu Picchu, Cuzco. Photo: Enrique Castro-Mendivil l © PromPeru Steelworker. l © EY Wooden idol in front of a mud wall at the Citadel of Chan Chan, La Libertad - Trujillo. Photo: Heinz Plenge Pardo l PromPeru © Peru's Business and Investment Guide 2015 / 2016 Contacts I EY Peru Paulo Pantigoso Country Managing Partner Phone: +51 1 411 4418 [email protected] • Advisory Jorge Acosta Advisory Leader Elder Cama Victor Menghi Phone: +51 1 411 4437 Phone: +51 1 411 4444 Ext. 16102 Phone: +51 1 411 2121 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Numa Arellano Rafael Huaman Renato Urdaneta Phone: +51 1 411 4428 Phone: +51 1 411 4443 Phone: +51 1 411 4438 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Jose Carlos Bellina Alejandro Magdits Raul Vasquez Phone: +51 1 411 4444 Ext. 16117 Phone: +51 1 411 4453 Phone: +51 1 411 4415 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] • Assurance Juan Paredes Assurance Leader Elizabeth Fontenla Antonio Sanchez Phone: +51 1 411 4410 Phone: +51 1 411 4436 Phone: +51 1 411 4404 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Victor Burga Ariel Garcia Simona Settineri Phone: +51 1 411 4419 Phone: +51 1 411 4454 Phone +51 1 411 4402 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Victor Camarena Cesar Lucas Mireille Silva Phone: +51 1 411 4488 -
CALLAO, PERU Onboard: 1800 Saturday November 26
Arrive: 0800 Tuesday November 22 CALLAO, PERU Onboard: 1800 Saturday November 26 Brief Overview: A traveler’s paradise, the warm arms of Peru envelope some of the world’s most timeless traditions and greatest ancient treasures! From its immense biodiversity, the breathtaking beauty of the Andes Mountains (the longest in the world!) and the Sacred Valley, to relics of the Incan Empire, like Machu Picchu, and the rich cultural diversity that populates the country today – Peru has an experience for everyone. Located in the Lima Metropolitan Area, the port of Callao is just a stone’s throw away from the dazzling sights and sounds of Peru’s capital and largest city, Lima. With its colorful buildings teeming with colonial architecture and verdant coastline cliffs, this vibrant city makes for a home-away-from-home during your port stay in Peru. Nearby: Explore Lima’s most iconic neighborhoods - Miraflores and Barranco – by foot, bike (PER 104-201 Biking Lima), and even Segway (PER 121-101 Lima by Segway). Be sure to hit up one of the local markets (PER 114-201 Culinary Lima) and try out Peruvian fare – you can’t go wrong with picarones (fried pumpkin dough with anis seeds and honey - pictured above), cuy (guinea pig), or huge ears of roast corn! Worth the travel: Cusco, the former capital of Incan civilization, is a short flight from Lima. From this ancient city, you can access a multitude of Andean wonders. Explore the ruins of the famed Machu Picchu, the city of Ollantaytambo – which still thrives to this day, Lake Titcaca and its many islands, and the culture of the Quechua people. -
SPECIAL PROGRAM ALL ROUTE Lima / Huaraz / Trujillo / CHAN CHAN / Chiclayo / Lord of Sipan / Chimbote / Cajamarca / Baños Del Inca (11 Days / 10 Nights)
SPECIAL PROGRAM ALL ROUTE Lima / Huaraz / Trujillo / CHAN CHAN / Chiclayo / Lord of Sipan / Chimbote / Cajamarca / Baños Del Inca (11 Days / 10 Nights) Day 01.- LIMA Reception and transfer from airport to hotel in Lima. Accommodation in Lima DAY 02.- LIMA / HUARAZ BREAKFAST at the Hotel. 08:00 AM. Departure with destination to Huaraz City. The second largest city in population and economic activity in the Central Andes of Peru, after the City of Huancayo, in the post 22 of the most populous cities in the country. Huaraz is popularly known as the Peruvian Switzerland by being located around the towering snowy mountains of the Cordillera Blanca. Optional - > Visit to the ruins of Caral, is approximately 5000 years old and is considered by UNESCO as Cultural heritage of humanity and is considered the most ancient civilization in America. Transfer to the Hotel. Accommodation DAY 03.- RUINS OF CHAVIN DE HUANTAR BREAKFAST at the Hotel. 08:00 AM. We will visit the archeological monument of Chavín de Huántar. Declared as World Heritage, was a point of pre-Inca passage from the coast into the jungle, which led to its growth and importance in the collection of supplies and transit of goods. It was the administrative and religious center of the chavin culture, built and occupied approximately between the years 1500-300 BC (Andean formative). Their structures, shape of a truncated pyramid, are built with stone and mortar of mud. The most imposing structure is known as "The Castle", also called "Templo Mayor" or "New temple". It is an outstanding example of the art of building of the ancient Peruvians by the high degree of perfection reached in the field of engineering, in the carving and polished stones and lito it sculpture associated with its architecture. -
Peru and the Next Machu Picchu
Global Heritage Fund Peru and the Next Machu Picchu: Exploring Chavín and Marcahuamachuco October 10 - 20, 2012 Global Heritage Fund Peru and the Next Machu Picchu: Exploring Chavín and Marcahuamachuco October 10 - 20, 2012 Clinging to the Andes, between the parched coastal desert and the lush expanse of the Amazon rainforest, Peru is far more than Machu Picchu alone. For thou- sands of years, long before the arrival of the Inca, the region was home to more than 20 major cultures, all of them leaving behind clues to their distinctive identities. With more than 14,000 registered archaeological and heritage sites, Peru has a well-deserved reputation as a veritable treasure-trove for anyone interested in ancient cultures and archaeology. Ancient, colonial, and modern Peru is a country with many faces. In the com- pany of Global Heritage Fund staff, encounter some of Peru’s most remarkable FEATURING: civilizations through the objects, structures, and archaeological clues that con- Dr. John W. Rick tinue to be uncovered. Associate Professor of Anthropology Stanford University John Rick is an associate professor of anthropology at Stanford University and also serves as Curator of Anthropology at the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for the Visual Arts, Stanford University. He earned his Ph.D. from Michigan in 1978. His interests in- clude prehistoric archaeology and anthropology of band-level hunter-gatherers, stone tool studies, analytical methodology, animal domestication and Pachacamac, Peru. South American archaeology. Dr. Rick has been di- Trip Highlights recting the excavations at the UNESCO World Heri- tage Site of Chavín de Huántar since 1995. -
Lima ~ Machu Picchu ~ Nazca Lines
OBDC PERU EXPLORER In conjunction with Global Basecamps April 6-16, 2019 Lima ~ Machu Picchu ~ Nazca Lines 10 nights 4* and 5* accommodations Meals: 9 breakfasts, 6 lunches, 5 dinners 2 flights, 2 train rides, AC private van transfers Itinerary: Experience the highlights and hidden treasures of Peru with Arrive Lima on your own an inspiring handcrafted adventure. This journey offers the 2 nights Lima, Hotel B Boutique Hotel City tour plus day of leisure opportunity to truly understand the local culture and to 1 night Paracas, Hotel LiBertador Superior explore the wonders of this historical destination. From the Pisco town tour, Pisco Sours anyone? modern luxuries of Lima and the seaside paradise of Paracas, Nazca Lines flyover, return to Lima to the colonial city of Cusco and the mountain scenery of the Flight Lima to Cusco Sacred Valley, you will see it all. 3 nights Cusco, El Mercado Junior Suite Cusco city tour, 4+ Inca archaeological sites The high points of your trip will Be exploring the enchanting Peruvian cooking lesson ruins and landscapes of Machu Picchu and a flight to view the Pisac market & OllantaytamBo ruins Nazca Lines from the air, the mystical ancient geoglyphs in 1 night, Inkaterra Hacienda UruBamBa Superior the Nazca Desert. Both are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Vistadome Train to Machu Picchu PueBlo Lunch at famed Sanctuary Lodge GloBal Basecamps has Been awarded the National Geographic Guided tour Machu Picchu Traveler “50 Tours of Lifetime Awards” in 2015 and 2014 for 2 nights, Inkaterra Machu Picchu PueBlo their custom trips to China and Africa. -
LIMA to LIMA (15 Days) Peru Encompassed
LIMA to LIMA (15 days) Peru Encompassed COUNTRIES VISITED: PERU INCLUDES • All accommodation - simple hotels & guesthouses, 1 night camping in Ica Desert, 3 nights camping on Inca Trail • All airport transfers • Ballestas Islands Boat Tour • Overnight Desert Camp & Barbeque • Colca Canyon overnight tour • Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu (4 day trek including all meals & guide) • Entrance to Machu Picchu and guided tour of site • Return train from Machu Picchu • Flight Cusco to Lima • Meals as per itinerary - approx. 40% • Services of Oasis Tour Leader and local guides on Inca Trail • All local transport www.oasisoverland.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)203 725 8924 EXCLUDES • Visas • National Park entrance fees totalling approx. $30 USD • International Flights • Meals not listed in the itinerary • Travel Insurance • Airport Taxes • Drinks • Optional Excursions as listed in the Pre-Departure Information • Tips TRIP ITINERARY DAYS 1 LIMA The capital of Peru, Lima is a city of contrasts. Here you'll encounter both abundant wealth and grinding poverty, modern skyscrapers next to some of the finest museums and historical monuments in Latin America. You will have a free day to explore its many museums, markets and colonial plazas. Visit the Old Town as well as the Miraflores district before watching the sunset over the Pacific Ocean at the end of the day.(No Meals) Overnight: Hotel Buena Vista (or similar) DAYS 2 LIMA TO BALLESTAS ISLANDS Our first stop, south of Lima, is the Ballestas Islands in the Paracas National Reserve. Here we take a boat trip to view one of the most important marine reserves in the world with the highest concentration of rare and exotic sea birds and sea mammals. -
Machu Picchu & Sacred Valley
READING GUIDE MACHU PICCHU & SACRED VALLEY ere is a brief selection of favorite, new and hard-to-find books, prepared for your journey. For your convenience, you may call (800) 342-2164 to order these books directly from Longitude, a specialty mail- Horder book service. To order online, and to get the latest, most comprehensive selection of books for your voyage, go directly to reading.longitudebooks.com/UA2588. Lima 2000 ESSENTIAL Inca Trail: Machu Picchu, Sacred Item EXPRU136. Buy these 5 items as a set for $101 Valley, Cusco Map 2009 MAP $13.95 including shipping, 15% off the retail price. With free , , This fact-filled map shows the whole of the shipping on anything else you order. Sacred Valley, from Cusco to Ollantaytambo Hiram Bingham and Machu Picchu, on one side and, on the Lost City of the Incas reverse, the area surrounding the sanctuary in splendid topographic detail (1:50,000). (Item 2003, PAPER, 286 PAGES, $17.99 This first-rate adventure story by the man who PRU28) brought Machu Picchu to the attention of the world is not just a gripping tale of exploration ALSO RECOMMENDED and archaeology, it also sets the scene for any visitor to the site. (Item AND05) Borch Maps Mike Torrey Peru Map Stone Offerings 2014, MAP, PAGES, $11.95 A detailed laminated relief map of Peru at 2009, HARD COVER, 143 PAGES, $40.00 Torrey captures the dramatic setting, solitude a scale of 1:1,750,000. This is a very clear, and intricate construction of the Inca site colorful map, which also features detailed of Machu Picchu in 100 striking color insets of Lima and Cuzco and even a site plan photographs taken over a few days at summer of Machu Picchu.