DOCSLIB.ORG

GLOBAL FORCED MIGRATION the Political Crisis O F Our Time

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
GLOBAL FORCED MIGRATION the Political Crisis O F Our Time GLOBAL FORCED MIGRATION The Political Crisis of Our Time A Democratic Staff Report Prepared for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations United States Senate June 18, 2020 Global Forced Migration The Political Crisis of Our Time Cover photo: An Aerial View of the Za’atri Refugee Camp, U.S. Department of State, July 18, 2013. CONTENTS Letter of Transmittal iii Executive Summary 1 Chapter One—The Scale of Today’s Forced Migration Crisis 11 Chapter Two—Trends in Forced Migration 15 Why More People Are Fleeing: The Changing Nature of Conflict and Violence 15 Climate Change’s Impact on Forced Migration 22 Internally Displaced Persons Under-Recognized 24 New Challenges for Forced Migrants 24 Chapter Three—Human Rights Denied 29 Pervasive Restrictions on Freedom of Movement 29 Obstacles to Accessing Identity Documentation 30 Barriers to Healthcare, Education, and Work 32 Widespread Lack of Livelihood Opportunities and Barriers to Work 34 Gender-Based Violence: An Under-Recognized Risk 37 High Risks of Human Trafficking 39 Chapter Four—Inadequate and Inconsistent International Responses 41 Diplomatic Deficit Resulting in Persistent Conflicts and Impunity 41 Insufficient and Inflexible Humanitarian Funding 42 Aid Effectiveness and Humanitarian Sector Reform 44 Need for Expanded International Legal Protections 46 Shrinking Access to Traditional Solutions 53 Inconsistent Country-level Responses to Forced Migration 55 Chapter Five—The Trump Administration’s Domestic Agenda: Blocking All Pathways to Refuge 61 The Trump Administration’s Decimation of Existing Programs 62 The Impact of Trump Administration Policies at the U.S. Border 70 The Positive Contributions of Refugees and Immigrants in the United States 80 Damage to U.S. Military Interests 83 Chapter Six—The Trump Administration’s Global Retreat from Forced Migration 85 Repeated Attempts to Cut U.S. Humanitarian Assistance Funding 85 Withdrawal from International Fora 88 The International Implications of the Administration’s Retreat 89 Chapter Seven—Current Innovative Efforts 95 New Compacts to Improve International Coordination & Response 96 Innovative Models of Financial Assistance 97 The Compact Model 99 Solutions to Better Serve Forced Migrants 101 Incorporating Technology 104 Increasing Private Sector Participation 107 Findings & Recommendations 111 Findings 111 Recommendations 113 i GLOBAL FORCED MIGRATION | JUNE 2020 ii LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL UNITED STATES SENATE, COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS, Washington, DC, June 18, 2020. DEAR COLLEAGUES: The United States must revive its global and moral leadership to address the urgent plight of millions of people forced to flee their homes due to conflict, violence, persecution, and severe climate-related events. This global forced migration crisis is one of the most profound and least understood challenges of our time. More than ever before, conflict and violence are driving people from their homes and forcing them to live decades in displacement. Warring parties are consistently ignoring humanitarian laws designed to protect civilians during conflict, leading to civilian casualties, the destruction of critical infrastructure, and mass displacement. Other drivers of forced migration, including generalized violence and severe climate-related events, such as droughts, flooding, extreme weather, and rising sea levels, show no signs of abating. Meanwhile, the global response has not kept pace with the enormity of need. The international community and national authorities have failed to address these causes of displacement. International organizations and host countries are struggling to protect and facilitate solutions for a growing population of forced migrants. More than ever before, U.S. leadership is needed to foster and catalyze a global coalition to address this crisis. Since its founding, the United States has offered freedom and opportunity to people around the world fleeing danger. Our history of welcoming desperate people with open arms—from European Jews following World War II to Indochinese boat people to Kosovar victims of ethnic cleansing—has reinforced our reputation as a place of refuge. Many of those who originally came to the United States seeking protection have gone on to become shining beacons for our nation—artists, innovators, public servants, and even representatives of the U.S. government. The Trump administration, however, has departed sharply from this historical precedent, abdicating U.S. leadership and undermining a global response. Available legal pathways for asylum, refugee resettlement, and protection in the United States have been severed. Refugees from Muslim-majority countries, including those fleeing atrocities in Syria, have been barred. Small children have been forcibly separated from their families and held in detention centers. Migrants fleeing violence and threats to their lives have been returned by the United States to dangerous border encampments in Mexico, waiting for decisions on their applications for months or even years. Given this challenging landscape, I directed my senior Senate Foreign Relations Committee (SFRC) staff member for Migration & Human Rights, Charlotte Oldham-Moore, and SFRC Democratic Staff to prepare a comprehensive report on the global forced migration crisis. In conducting research for this report, SFRC Democratic Staff interviewed dozens of migration and humanitarian experts, analyzed key documents and reports, and carried out research trips to Colombia, Tunisia, Egypt, Bangladesh, Mexico, and Ethiopia, meeting with U.S. and national, iii GLOBAL FORCED MIGRATION | JUNE 2020 provincial, and municipal government officials, United Nations and international nongovernmental organization representatives, as well as forced migrants and their host communities. I also want to thank Marisa Lowe, Judith Williams, and the SFRC Democratic Staff for their work on this report. The result of this research is a comprehensive report that lays bare the facts of today’s global forced migration crisis, the drivers of displacement, the trends impacting the situations of forced migrants, the international community’s response, and the Trump administration’s retreat. It describes a global forced migration crisis that is, at its crux, a political crisis requiring political solutions to confront the drivers of forced migration, as well as address the large numbers living in displacement. This report makes the case for urgent and sweeping action on the global forced migration crisis and argues the need for the United States to make a dramatic course correction in leading this global response. The report also makes timely recommendations for Congress, the Executive Branch, the United Nations, and other stakeholders to improve policies on forced migration. Today, there must be a bipartisan sense of urgency for renewed U.S. efforts to reform our domestic policies and international engagement relating to migration. Ignoring the plight of millions of forced migrants worldwide will only ensure that our future—the world’s and the United States’—will be far less secure and far bleaker. As the world grapples with global crisis, we must come together in global solidarity and remember those among us who have experienced the utmost dangers and require protection. Sincerely, ROBERT MENENDEZ, Ranking Member. iv A young Afghan girl waits to receive assistance at her returnee and refugee village on the outskirts of Farah City in western Afghanistan. Lt. j.g. Matthew Stroup, 130209-N-LR347-329, U.S. Navy, Feb. 9, 2013. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY girl born in a refugee camp lives her whole life in a temporary shelter, waiting A to return home to a community she has never known, a community repeatedly ravaged by war. A farmer leaves his village when insurgents arrive, then searches and fails to find shelter, water, and food. He is told to return home and is then displaced again by conflict, cycling back and forth in continuous, destitute movement. A nurse, terrorized by gang violence outside her home and domestic violence inside her home, fears for her and her daughter’s lives and leaves. They are turned away at the border, forced to wait, living in perilous tent encampments on the border, and finally deported back to danger. A fisherman is forced from their coastal community due to rising sea levels—they are no longer able to find sufficient potable water for their family to drink. They move to an urban slum to live amongst thousands of others who have suffered the same plight. A local official is forced to leave her island after tropical storm after tropical storm forces her to come to terms with the fact that her home is no longer inhabitable. She struggles to not only find somewhere for herself and her family, but for her whole island’s population—now forced to flee. No one is willing to provide them safe haven. The rich countries have closed their borders and erected walls that thousands of individuals attempt to circumvent daily. The poorer countries are inundated, less stable, and unable to provide services or safety. Thousands die each year attempting to find some place that will accept them. Millions are subjected to violence and abuse. Millions of children go uneducated. 1 GLOBAL FORCED MIGRATION | JUNE 2020 These are the stories of forced migrants already struggling to address the drivers of forced today. The exponentially increasing number of migration, and to protect and find permanent men, women, and children forced from their solutions for forced migrants. Without a homes due to conflict, persecution,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Open House Program
    Open House Agenda Monday, October 7, 2019 | 8:45 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. | North Gate Hall Twitter: @UCBSOJ | Instagram: @BerkeleyJournalism Hashtags: #UCBSOJ #BerkeleyJournalism Open House is designed for prospective students to attend as many of the day’s sessions as they wish, creating a day that best suits their needs. The expectation is that attendees will come and go from classes and information sessions as needed. Events (See Bios and Descriptions for more info) 8:45 am – 9:00 am Coffee & Refreshments (Courtyard) 10:00 am – 10:30 am Career Planning (Room B1) 10:30 am – 11:00 am Financial Planning (Room B1) 11:30 am – Noon Welcome Address by Dean Wasserman (Library) Noon – 1:00 pm Lunch (Courtyard) We’ll have themed lunch tables which you can join in order to learn more about different reporting areas. Table Reporting Themes: Audio | Democracy & Inequality | Documentary | Health, Science & Environment | Investigative | Multimedia | Narrative Writing | Photojournalism | Shortform Video 1:00 pm - 1:30 pm Investigative Reporting Program Talk (Library) 1:30 pm - 2:15 pm Chat with IRP (IRP Offices across the street, 2481 Hearst Avenue - Drop-In) 2:15 pm - 3:00 pm Chat with the Dean (Dean’s Office - Drop-In) 3:00 pm - 4:00 pm Student Panel: The Student Perspective (Library) 4:00 pm - 5:00 pm Reception with current students, faculty & staff Classes (See Bios and Descriptions for more info) 9:00 am – Noon Reporting the News J200 Sections: Democracy & Inequality Instructor: Chris Ballard | Production Lab Health & Environment Instructor: Elena Conis
    [Show full text]
  • PRACHTER: Hi, I'm Richard Prachter from the Miami Herald
    Bob Garfield, author of “The Chaos Scenario” (Stielstra Publishing) Appearance at Miami Book Fair International 2009 PACHTER: Hi, I’m Richard Pachter from the Miami Herald. I’m the Business Books Columnist for Business Monday. I’m going to introduce Chris and Bob. Christopher Kenneally responsible for organizing and hosting programs at Copyright Clearance Center. He’s an award-winning journalist and author of Massachusetts 101: A History of the State, from Red Coats to Red Sox. He’s reported on education, business, travel, culture and technology for The New York Times, The Boston Globe, the LA Times, the Independent of London and other publications. His articles on blogging, search engines and the impact of technology on writers have appeared in the Boston Business Journal, Washington Business Journal and Book Tech Magazine, among other publications. He’s also host and moderator of the series Beyond the Book, which his frequently broadcast on C- SPAN’s Book TV and on Book Television in Canada. And Chris tells me that this panel is going to be part of a podcast in the future. So we can look forward to that. To Chris’s left is Bob Garfield. After I reviewed Bob Garfield’s terrific book, And Now a Few Words From Me, in 2003, I received an e-mail from him that said, among other things, I want to have your child. This was an interesting offer, but I’m married with three kids, and Bob isn’t quite my type, though I appreciated the opportunity and his enthusiasm. After all, Bob Garfield is a living legend.
    [Show full text]
  • Reporters Workshop
    Reporters 2015 Reporters’ Workshop Celia Ampel Daily Business Review [email protected] 305-347-6672 Covers circuit civil and appellate courts as well as judicial administration and court operations. Greg Angel WPEC-CBS 12 West Palm Beach [email protected] 561-891-9956 A general assignment reporter, with his assignments including court coverage and legal- related stories. He attended this workshop in 2012, while working for WTXL-TV in Tallahassee. Kate Bradshaw Creative Loafing [email protected] 813-739-4805 The news and politics editor for Creative Loafing, she is the primary contributor to the blog Political Animal and writes weekly features about local government and political issues in Creative Loafing's print edition. Benjamin Brasch Fort Myers News-Press [email protected] 239-910-3340 Joined the News-Press in April, and his coverage of the trial of Michael Spiegel – convicted of killing his ex-wife and her fiancé - was closely followed on the web and in social media. Kristen Clark Miami Herald [email protected] 850-222-3095 The newest member of the Herald’s Tallahassee bureau. Steve Contorno Tampa Bay Times [email protected] 813-226-3433 Covers Hillsborough County government, after coming to the Times from its sister operation Politifact. Joe Daraskevich Florida Times-Union [email protected] 904-359-4308 Night cops reporter who helps out on the digital team as well. Michael "Scott" Davidson Sarasota Herald-Tribune [email protected] 850-261-7309 Covers the city of North Port. In July, he published a year-long investigation into the city’s police K-9 unit.
    [Show full text]
  • The European Union's Dublin Regulation and the Migrant
    Washington University Global Studies Law Review Volume 19 Issue 2 2020 THE EUROPEAN UNION’S DUBLIN REGULATION AND THE MIGRANT CRISIS Kimara Davis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_globalstudies Part of the Immigration Law Commons Recommended Citation Kimara Davis, THE EUROPEAN UNION’S DUBLIN REGULATION AND THE MIGRANT CRISIS, 19 WASH. U. GLOBAL STUD. L. REV. 259 (), https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_globalstudies/vol19/iss2/3 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Global Studies Law Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EUROPEAN UNION’S DUBLIN REGULATION AND THE MIGRANT CRISIS INTRODUCTION In 2015, over one million migrants1 arrived in the European Union (“EU”).2 Many of the migrants were fleeing war and persecution in Syria, Afghanistan, Eritrea and other countries in Africa and the Middle East.3 The majority of the migrants sought asylum in the EU, a haven where they believed they could find work and opportunities for a better life.4 The EU, however, was financially and administratively unprepared for the unprecedented influx of migrants because it was recovering from a financial crisis.5 The EU’s migration policy, embodied in its “Dublin Regulation III” (the “Dublin Regulation”), requires that migrants register and apply for asylum in the EU member state they enter first.6 7 Consequently, EU member states (“Member States”) closest in proximity 1 The term migrant refers to a person who moves from one place to another and includes both people who are seeking asylum and refugee status and people who are seeking new economic opportunities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Common Law Powers of the New York State Attorney General
    THE COMMON LAW POWERS OF THE NEW YORK STATE ATTORNEY GENERAL Bennett Liebman* The role of the Attorney General in New York State has become increasingly active, shifting from mostly defensive representation of New York to also encompass affirmative litigation on behalf of the state and its citizens. As newly-active state Attorneys General across the country begin to play a larger role in national politics and policymaking, the scope of the powers of the Attorney General in New York State has never been more important. This Article traces the constitutional and historical development of the At- torney General in New York State, arguing that the office retains a signifi- cant body of common law powers, many of which are underutilized. The Article concludes with a discussion of how these powers might influence the actions of the Attorney General in New York State in the future. INTRODUCTION .............................................. 96 I. HISTORY OF THE OFFICE OF THE NEW YORK STATE ATTORNEY GENERAL ................................ 97 A. The Advent of Affirmative Lawsuits ............. 97 B. Constitutional History of the Office of Attorney General ......................................... 100 C. Statutory History of the Office of Attorney General ......................................... 106 II. COMMON LAW POWERS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL . 117 A. Historic Common Law Powers of the Attorney General ......................................... 117 B. The Tweed Ring and the Attorney General ....... 122 C. Common Law Prosecutorial Powers of the Attorney General ................................ 126 D. Non-Criminal Common Law Powers ............. 136 * Bennett Liebman is a Government Lawyer in Residence at Albany Law School. At Albany Law School, he has served variously as the Executive Director, the Acting Director and the Interim Director of the Government Law Center.
    [Show full text]
  • Rubio Leads Murphy in New FAU Poll, but 12 Percent Remain Undecided @Jeremyswallace
    « Debbie Wasserman Schultz's misleading claim about Obamacare insurers | Main | Fact-checking Patrick Murphy's claim about his father's firm and Donald Trump » Rubio leads Murphy in new FAU poll, but 12 percent remain undecided @JeremySWallace U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio has a narrow lead over Congressman Patrick Murphy heading into the final stretch of the campaign, but there are still a sizeable number of undecided voters, a new poll from the Florida Atlantic University Business and Economics Polling Initiative shows. The poll of 500 likely voters showed 46 percent are backing Rubio, the Miami Republican seeking a second term. About 42 percent said they were backing Murphy, the two-term Democratic Congressman from Palm Beach County. But 12 percent said they were undecided on the contest - double the number that said they are undecided about th presidential race in the same poll. The FAU poll showed Hillary Clinton leading Donald Trump 46 percent to 43 percent, with 6 percent undecided. “The U.S. Senate race is very tight,” said Monica Escaleras, director of FAU’s Business and Economics Polling Initiative. Other findings in the poll conducted from Oct. 21 to Oct. 23 showed: -68 percent of Hispanic voters supporting Clinton, compared to 19 percent for Trump -37 percent of voters said Rubio’s support of Trump would make them less likely to vote for him, while 30 percent said it made them more likely to support him, and -67 percent support Amendment 2, the proposal to allow medical marijuana in Florida Posted by Jeremy Wallace on Wednesday, Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economic and Political Costs of Population Displacement and Their Impact on the Sdgs and Multilateralism
    DESA Working Paper No. 167 ST/ESA/2020/DWP/167 JUNE 2020 The economic and political costs of population displacement and their impact on the SDGs and multilateralism Author: Kristinn Sv. Helgason* ABSTRACT While migration and population displacement has always been part of the human experience, the context within which it occurs today has materially changed. Migration has become an important part of economic globalization and closely related to countries´ development process. Conflicts, poverty, natural disasters and climate events are also forcing people to migrate in an ever-increasing number. For many low-income countries with large number of internally-displaced people, on the other hand, the high economic costs are making it more difficult for them to invest in SDG implementation. Developing countries also host most of the externally-displaced people at high economic costs, which similarly affects their ability to achieve the SDGs. The political costs of hosting large number of refugees in developed states have also been significant in recent years, particularly in the aftermath of the 2015 European Refugee Crisis. The refugee crisis triggered intense politicization of migration and sharp rise in anti-immigration sentiments and support for populist parties in many countries of the region, leading some governments to tighten their borders, introduce more restrictive immigration policies and retreat from multilateral migration efforts. There is at the same time growing recognition that population displacement and migration is a contemporary global challenge that can only be solved through effective multilateral cooperation. In this context, it becomes important for states to build on the current nascent governance architecture such as the Global Compact on Refugees and the Global Compact for Migration so that the benefits of migration and population displacement can be more effectively harnessed for the achievement of the SDGs.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Media Reporting of Sea Level Rise & Climate Change
    U.S. media reporting of sea level rise & climate change Coverage in national and local newspapers, 2001-2015 Akerlof, K. (2016). U.S. media coverage of sea level rise and climate change: Coverage in national and local newspapers, 2001-2015. Fairfax, VA: Center for Climate Change Communication, George Mason University. The cover image of Miami is courtesy of NOAA National Ocean Service Image Gallery. Summary In recent years, public opinion surveys have demonstrated that people in some vulnerable U.S. coastal states are less certain that sea levels are rising than that climate change is occurring.1 This finding surprised us. People learn about risks in part through physical experience. As high tide levels shift ever upwards, they leave their mark upon shorelines, property, and infrastructure. Moreover, sea level rise has long been tied to climate change discourses.2 But awareness of threats can also be attenuated or amplified as issues are communicated across society. Thus, we turned our attention to the news media to see how much reporting on sea level rise has occurred in comparison to climate change from 2001-2015 in four of the largest and most prestigious U.S. newspapers—The Washington Post, The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, and The Wall Street Journal—and four local newspapers in areas of high sea level rise risk: The Miami Herald, Norfolk/Virginia Beach’s The Virginian-Pilot, Jacksonville’s The Florida Times-Union, and The Tampa Tribune.3,4 We find that media coverage of sea level rise compared to climate change is low, even in some of the most affected cities in the U.S., and co-occurs in the same discourses.
    [Show full text]
  • Rauma at the Border: the Human Cost of Inhumane Immigration Policies
    U.S. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS TRAUMA AT THE BORDER THE HUMAN COST OF INHUMANE IMMIGRATION POLICIES BRIEFING REPORT U.S. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS Washington, DC 20425 Official Business OCTOBER 2019 Penalty for Private Use $300 Visit us on the Web: www.usccr.gov U.S. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights is an Catherine E. Lhamon, Chairperson* independent, bipartisan agency established Patricia Timmons-Goodson, Vice Chairperson by Congress in 1957. It is directed to: Debo P. Adegbile Gail L. Heriot • Investigate complaints alleging that citizens are Peter N. Kirsanow being deprived of their right to vote by reason of their David Kladney race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national Karen Narasaki origin, or by reason of fraudulent practices. Michael Yaki • Study and collect information relating to discrimination or a denial of equal protection of the laws under the Constitution Mauro Morales, Staff Director because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin, or in the administration of justice. U.S. Commission on Civil Rights 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW • Appraise federal laws and policies with respect to Washington, DC 20425 discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or (202) 376-8128 voice national origin, or in the administration of justice. TTY Relay: 711 • Serve as a national clearinghouse for information www.usccr.gov in respect to discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin. • Submit reports, findings, and recommendations to the President and Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • Allenneuharth3 ( .Pdf )
    1 AL NEUHARTH BIOGRAPHY Al Neuharth was born in Eureka, South Dakota, on March 22, 1924. He grew up amid rural poverty and lost his father in a farm accident at age two. At age eleven, he took his first job as a newspaper carrier and in high school, began writing for the school paper. He eventually became editor of the school paper and worked in the composing room of the weekly Alpena [South Dakota] Journal . After graduating from Alpena High School, he enlisted in the Army. He was assigned to the 86 th Infantry Division and was shipped to Europe to join General Patton’s Third Army racing toward Germany. He earned a Bronze Star and the Combat Infantryman’s Badge. After the war, Neuharth returned to South Dakota, married his sweetheart and enrolled at the University of South Dakota. He majored in journalism, graduated in 1950 and took a position with the Associated Press in Sioux Falls, S. D. as a reporter. In 1952, he and a friend launched a statewide weekly tabloid, called So Dak Sports, devoted to high school athletics in South Dakota. After raising $50,000 to start the paper, Neuharth and his partner went bankrupt in two years due to lack of advertising and poor management. Neuharth learned from his failure and, in 1953, looking forward to a new start in a different part of the country, accepted a job as a reporter for the Miami Herald. In the next seven years, Neuharth worked his way up from reporter to assistant managing editor. While supervising the state coverage for the Miami Herald, he fell in love with the Cape Canaveral- Cocoa Beach (Florida) area.
    [Show full text]
  • Office of Public Information
    FOR IMMEDIATE RLEASE APRIL 20, 2009 Media Contact: Clare Oh, [email protected] and (212) 854-5479 PULITZER PRIZES 2009 Columbia University today announced the 2009 Pulitzer Prizes, awarded on the recommendation of the Pulitzer Prize Board. JOURNALISM Public Service -- Las Vegas Sun Breaking News Reporting -- The New York Times Staff Investigative Reporting -- David Barstow of The New York Times Explanatory Reporting -- Bettina Boxall and Julie Cart of the Los Angeles Times Local Reporting -- Detroit Free Press Staff and Ryan Gabrielson and Paul Giblin of the East Valley Tribune, Mesa, AZ National Reporting -- St. Petersburg Times Staff International Reporting -- The New York Times Staff Feature Writing -- Lane DeGregory of the St. Petersburg Times Commentary -- Eugene Robinson of The Washington Post Criticism -- Holland Cotter of The New York Times Editorial Writing -- Mark Mahoney of The Post-Star, Glens Falls, NY Editorial Cartooning -- Steve Breen of The San Diego Union-Tribune Breaking News Photography -- Patrick Farrell of The Miami Herald Feature Photography -- Damon Winter of The New York Times LETTERS AND DRAMA Fiction -- Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout (Random House) Drama -- Ruined by Lynn Nottage History -- The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family by Annette Gordon- Reed (W.W. Norton & Company) Biography -- American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House by Jon Meacham (Random House) Poetry -- The Shadow of Sirius by W. S. Merwin (Copper Canyon Press) General Nonfiction -- Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II by Douglas A. Blackmon (Doubleday) MUSIC Double Sextet by Steve Reich, premiered March 26, 2008 in Richmond, VA (Boosey & Hawkes).
    [Show full text]
  • A Blueprint for Success
    The McClatchy Company 2007 Annual Report A BLUEPRINT FOR SUCCESS THE McCLATCHY COMPANY is the third largest newspaper company in the United States, with 30 daily newspapers, approximately 50 non-dailies, and direct marketing and direct mail operations. McClatchy also operates leading local websites in each of its markets which extend its audience reach. The websites offer users information, comprehensive news, advertising, e-commerce and other services.Together with its newspapers and direct marketing products, these interactive operations make McClatchy the leading local media company in each of its premium high growth markets. McClatchy-owned newspapers include The Miami Herald, The Sacramento Bee, The Fort Worth Star-Telegram, The Kansas City Star, The Charlotte Observer, and The (Raleigh) News & Observer. McClatchy also has a portfolio of premium digital assets.The company owns and operates McClatchy Interactive, an interactive operation that provides websites with content, publishing tools and software development. McClatchy owns 14.4% of CareerBuilder, the nation’s largest online job site and owns 25.6% of Classified Ventures, a newspaper industry partnership that offers two of the nation’s premier classified websites: the auto website, cars.com, and the rental site, apartments.com. McClatchy is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol MNI. THE MCCLATCHY COMPANY 2007 ANNUAL REPORT PAGE 1 A BLUEPRINT FOR SUCCESS We are focused on four major areas: driving new revenues, with a particular emphasis on online advertising;
    [Show full text]