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HEARING TO REVIEW THE ADMINISTRATION AND DELIVERY OF CONSERVATION PROGRAMS HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON CONSERVATION, CREDIT, ENERGY, AND RESEARCH OF THE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JULY 1, 2010 Serial No. 111–54 ( Printed for the use of the Committee on Agriculture agriculture.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 58–017 PDF WASHINGTON : 2010 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 11:00 Sep 30, 2010 Jkt 041481 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 I:\DOCS\111-54\58017.TXT AGR1 PsN: BRIAN COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE COLLIN C. PETERSON, Minnesota, Chairman TIM HOLDEN, Pennsylvania, FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma, Ranking Vice Chairman Minority Member MIKE MCINTYRE, North Carolina BOB GOODLATTE, Virginia LEONARD L. BOSWELL, Iowa JERRY MORAN, Kansas JOE BACA, California TIMOTHY V. JOHNSON, Illinois DENNIS A. CARDOZA, California SAM GRAVES, Missouri DAVID SCOTT, Georgia MIKE ROGERS, Alabama JIM MARSHALL, Georgia STEVE KING, Iowa STEPHANIE HERSETH SANDLIN, South RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas Dakota K. MICHAEL CONAWAY, Texas HENRY CUELLAR, Texas JEFF FORTENBERRY, Nebraska JIM COSTA, California JEAN SCHMIDT, Ohio BRAD ELLSWORTH, Indiana ADRIAN SMITH, Nebraska TIMOTHY J. WALZ, Minnesota DAVID P. ROE, Tennessee STEVE KAGEN, Wisconsin BLAINE LUETKEMEYER, Missouri KURT SCHRADER, Oregon GLENN THOMPSON, Pennsylvania DEBORAH L. HALVORSON, Illinois BILL CASSIDY, Louisiana KATHLEEN A. DAHLKEMPER, CYNTHIA M. LUMMIS, Wyoming Pennsylvania THOMAS J. ROONEY, Florida BOBBY BRIGHT, Alabama BETSY MARKEY, Colorado FRANK KRATOVIL, JR., Maryland MARK H. SCHAUER, Michigan LARRY KISSELL, North Carolina JOHN A. BOCCIERI, Ohio SCOTT MURPHY, New York WILLIAM L. OWENS, New York EARL POMEROY, North Dakota TRAVIS W. CHILDERS, Mississippi WALT MINNICK, Idaho PROFESSIONAL STAFF ROBERT L. LAREW, Chief of Staff ANDREW W. BAKER, Chief Counsel APRIL SLAYTON, Communications Director NICOLE SCOTT, Minority Staff Director (II) VerDate 0ct 09 2002 11:00 Sep 30, 2010 Jkt 041481 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 I:\DOCS\111-54\58017.TXT AGR1 PsN: BRIAN SUBCOMMITTEE ON CONSERVATION, CREDIT, ENERGY, AND RESEARCH TIM HOLDEN, Pennsylvania, Chairman STEPHANIE HERSETH SANDLIN, South BOB GOODLATTE, Virginia, Ranking Dakota Minority Member DEBORAH L. HALVORSON, Illinois JERRY MORAN, Kansas KATHLEEN A. DAHLKEMPER, SAM GRAVES, Missouri Pennsylvania MIKE ROGERS, Alabama BETSY MARKEY, Colorado STEVE KING, Iowa MARK H. SCHAUER, Michigan RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas LARRY KISSELL, North Carolina JEAN SCHMIDT, Ohio JOHN A. BOCCIERI, Ohio ADRIAN SMITH, Nebraska MIKE MCINTYRE, North Carolina BLAINE LUETKEMEYER, Missouri JIM COSTA, California GLENN THOMPSON, Pennsylvania BRAD ELLSWORTH, Indiana BILL CASSIDY, Louisiana TIMOTHY J. WALZ, Minnesota THOMAS J. ROONEY, Florida BOBBY BRIGHT, Alabama FRANK KRATOVIL, JR., Maryland SCOTT MURPHY, New York WILLIAM L. OWENS, New York WALT MINNICK, Idaho EARL POMEROY, North Dakota NONA DARRELL, Subcommittee Staff Director (III) VerDate 0ct 09 2002 11:00 Sep 30, 2010 Jkt 041481 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 I:\DOCS\111-54\58017.TXT AGR1 PsN: BRIAN VerDate 0ct 09 2002 11:00 Sep 30, 2010 Jkt 041481 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 I:\DOCS\111-54\58017.TXT AGR1 PsN: BRIAN C O N T E N T S Page Goodlatte, Hon. Bob, a Representative in Congress from Virginia, opening statement .............................................................................................................. 2 Holden, Hon. Tim, a Representative in Congress from Pennsylvania, opening statement .............................................................................................................. 1 Luetkemeyer, Hon. Blaine, a Representative in Congress from Missouri, sub- mitted letter .......................................................................................................... 67 Peterson, Hon. Collin C., a Representative in Congress from Minnesota, pre- pared statement ................................................................................................... 3 WITNESSES White, Dave, Chief, Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Depart- ment of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. .............................................................. 4 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 6 Coppess, Jonathan W., Administrator, Farm Service Agency, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. ........................................................................ 12 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 13 Robinson, Steve, President, National Association of Conservation Districts, Washington, D.C. ................................................................................................. 29 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 31 Lohr, John R., Vice President, National Association of Farm Service Agency County Office Employees, Norvelt, PA ............................................................... 34 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 36 Leathers, Ron, Public Finance Director, Pheasants Forever, Inc.; Government Grants Coordinator, Quail Forever, St. Paul, MN ............................................ 37 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 39 Manley, Ph.D., Scott W., Director of Conservation Programs, Ducks Unlim- ited, Inc., Ridgeland, MS ..................................................................................... 43 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 45 Burns, Ph.D., P.E., Robert T., Assistant Dean, Agriculture, Natural Resources and Resource Development & Professor, University of Tennessee Extension Service, Knoxville, TN ......................................................................................... 47 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 49 Dlugosz, Steve, Certified Crop Adviser and Lead Agronomist, Harvest Land Co-op, Madison, WI; on behalf of International Certified Crop Adviser Pro- gram; and American Society of Agronomy ......................................................... 51 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 53 Braford, William L., Consulting Forester, Bluechip Forestry, Natural Bridge Station, VA; on behalf of American Forest Foundation .................................... 55 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 57 SUBMITTED MATERIAL Schaeffer, Jennifer Mock, Agriculture Conservation Policy Analyst, Associa- tion of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, submitted statement ................................. 67 (V) VerDate 0ct 09 2002 11:00 Sep 30, 2010 Jkt 041481 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 I:\DOCS\111-54\58017.TXT AGR1 PsN: BRIAN VerDate 0ct 09 2002 11:00 Sep 30, 2010 Jkt 041481 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 I:\DOCS\111-54\58017.TXT AGR1 PsN: BRIAN HEARING TO REVIEW THE ADMINISTRATION AND DELIVERY OF CONSERVATION PROGRAMS THURSDAY, JULY 1, 2010 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SUBCOMMITTEE ON CONSERVATION, CREDIT, ENERGY, AND RESEARCH, COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, Washington, D.C. The Subcommittee met, pursuant to call, at 10:00 a.m., in Room 1300, Longworth House Office Building, Hon. Tim Holden [Chair- man of the Subcommittee] presiding. Members present: Representatives Holden, Herseth Sandlin, Dahlkemper, Schauer, Kissell, Costa, Bright, Murphy, Owens, Minnick, Peterson (ex officio), Goodlatte, Moran, Neugebauer, and Luetkemeyer. Staff present: Cindy Birdsong, Nona Darrell, Liz Friedlander, John Konya, James Ryder, Anne Simmons, April Slayton, Rebekah Solem, Patricia Barr, Brent Blevins, Tamara Hinton, Josh Max- well, Jamie Mitchell, and Sangina Wright. OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. TIM HOLDEN, A REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS FROM PENNSYLVANIA The CHAIRMAN. This hearing of the Subcommittee on Conserva- tion, Credit, Energy, and Research to review the administration and delivery of conservation programs will come to order. I would like to thank our witnesses and guests for coming today. This hearing presents an opportunity for Members of the Sub- committee to review how USDA administers conservation programs and the delivery system that is in place for providing technical as- sistance to producers. The Natural Resources Conservation Service and the Farm Serv- ice Agency, through the authority of this Committee and the farm bill, currently administer over 20 programs to assist producers and landowners who wish to practice conservation on agricultural lands. Early conservation efforts were focused on reducing high lev- els of soil erosion, addressing water quality and quantity issues, but have since evolved and expanded to address other natural re- sources concerns, such as wildlife, habitat, air quality, wetlands restoration and protection, energy efficiency, and sustainable agri- culture. Throughout this period of growth, one thing has become clear: Technical assistance is a crucial component