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Doing Business in Argentina
www.pwc.com/ar Doing Business in Argentina 2019 onwards www.pwc.com.ar Contents 4. Geographical and demographical background 10. Investment and Challenges in Argentina 14. Form of Foreign Investment / Structuring the Deal 16. Foreign Trade and Customs Regulations 20. Tax system 31. Reference information 32. Contacts Geographical & demographical background 4 Location The Republic of Argentina1 is located in South America, between latitudes 23°S (Tropic of Capricorn) and 55°S (Cape Horn). The Andes separates the country from Chile to the west and Bolivia to the northwest; Paraguay lies directly to the north, with Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east. Brief history of the country The history of Argentina began in 1776 with the creation of Once democracy returned in the early eighties, the the Virreinato del Río de la Plata, the name given to the country faltered in finding a clear path to growth. GPD colonial territories of Spain. In 1810, Argentina initiated a was stagnant, as in most Latin American countries, with process that led to independence in 1816, although for over episodes of hyperinflation toward the end of the decade. sixty years there were internal battles for control of income At the beginning of the nineties, Argentina adopted a from Customs, monopolized by the Province of Buenos convertibility plan with a pegged exchange rate. Many of Aires. the country’s public utility companies were privatized After this period of civil war, the country began a during this decade. process of modernization in 1880, with the creation of After the 2001-2002 economic and social crisis, new public institutions and efforts to build a foundation convertibility and the pegged exchange rate were to incorporate the country into the international system abandoned and replaced with a controlled floating rate of division of labor as an agricultural commodity system. -
Spring 2019 Latin America Policy Journal Harvard
HARVARD KENNEDY SCHOOL The Latin America Policy Journal (LAPJ), run by Harvard Kennedy School graduate students, has since 2012 collected perspectives from regional leaders and practitioners on policy issues and gave them a platform to engage in constructive dialogue with each other in the search for collective learning and to improve the quality and scope of policy making. The Editorial Board of the LAPJ titled its eighth issue , acknowledging the swift political and economic transformations the region is undergoing. With the goal of maintaining a spirited conversation between the Harvard community and key stakeholders in the continent, the Spring 2019 edition brings together ministers, scholars, policymakers, journalists and students. These articles reflect the diversity of experiences and challenges faced by the region, and the exceptional vigor of the professionals who tirelessly work for a better future. LATIN AMERICA POLICY JOURNAL VOLUME 8 – SPRING 2019 All views expressed in the Latin America Policy Journal are those of the authors or the interviewees only and do not represent the views of Harvard University, the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, the staff of the Latin America Policy Journal, or any associates of the Journal. All errors are authors’. ©2019 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. Except as otherwise specified, no article or portion herein is to be reproduced or adapted to other works without the express written consent of the editors of the Latin America Policy Journal. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Latin America Policy Journal staff would like to recognize those who had supported us in this journey: DOUGLAS ELMENDORF Dean and Don K. -
Presidential Powers in Latin America Beyond Constitutions
Botelho, JCA and Silva, RR. 2021. Presidential Powers in Latin America Beyond Constitutions. Iberoamericana – Nordic Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 50(1), pp. 28–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/iberoamericana.508 RESEARCH ARTICLE Presidential Powers in Latin America Beyond Constitutions João Carlos Amoroso Botelho and Renato Rodrigues Silva If constitutional powers of Latin American presidents have been studied extensively, there have been fewer attempts of conceptualizing and measuring these powers in combination with partisan sources and informal practices which also may be used by presidents to exert influence in Latin America. The article advances from previous attempts that have focused on constitutional powers in order to develop indices able to capture variation in presidential powers between one president to another in a specific country and within the same presidency, even if constitutional powers remain the same. The results also show that the factor that leads to the concentration of powers by the executive in Latin America is partisan powers. This finding contradicts an influential understanding in the literature that presidencies with more constitutional powers are more problematic for sustaining democracy. Keywords: Presidential Powers; Latin America; Constitutional Prerogatives; Partisan and Informal Sources; Power Concentration Resumen: Si los poderes constitucionales de las/los presidentes latinoamericanos han sido estudiados extensivamente, hay menos intentos de conceptualizar y mensurar esos poderes en combinación con fuentes partidarias e informales que presidentes también pueden utilizar para ejercer influencia en Amé- rica Latina. El artículo avanza en relación a intentos anteriores que han enfocado poderes constitucionales y elabora índices capaces de capturar variación en los poderes presidenciales entre un presidente y otro en un país específico y en una misma presidencia, aunque los poderes constitucionales sean los mismos. -
Analysis of the Agreement Between the European Union and the Mercosur
Study Analysis of the agreement between the European Union and the Mercosur By Dr. Luciana Ghiotto and Dr. Javier Echaide CONTENT 0. FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................................5 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................6 1.1 Talks conclude: The June 28 announcement ......................................................................................6 1.2 The longest trade negotiations in the world .......................................................................................8 1.2.1 The evolution of the negotiation ......................................................................................................9 1.3 Notes.................................................................................................................................................................... 14 2. THE TRADE PILLAR ............................................................................................................................................. 16 2.1 An overview of the bilateral trade relationship ............................................................................. 16 2.2 Reduction of tariffs on industrial goods ............................................................................................. 20 2.2.1 The impacts on the automotive sector ...................................................................................... -
Perceptions of Fairness and Political Support in the Face of Economic Inequality
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Political Science Political Science 2019 PERCEPTIONS OF FAIRNESS AND POLITICAL SUPPORT IN THE FACE OF ECONOMIC INEQUALITY Gregory W. Saxton University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/etd.2019.195 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Saxton, Gregory W., "PERCEPTIONS OF FAIRNESS AND POLITICAL SUPPORT IN THE FACE OF ECONOMIC INEQUALITY" (2019). Theses and Dissertations--Political Science. 28. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/polysci_etds/28 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Political Science at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Political Science by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.