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An Analysis of the American Outdoor Sport Facility: Developing an Ideal Type on the Evolution of Professional Baseball and Football Structures
AN ANALYSIS OF THE AMERICAN OUTDOOR SPORT FACILITY: DEVELOPING AN IDEAL TYPE ON THE EVOLUTION OF PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL AND FOOTBALL STRUCTURES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Chad S. Seifried, B.S., M.Ed. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Donna Pastore, Advisor Professor Melvin Adelman _________________________________ Professor Janet Fink Advisor College of Education Copyright by Chad Seifried 2005 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical layout of the American baseball and football professional sport facility from 1850 to present and design an ideal-type appropriate for its evolution. Specifically, this study attempts to establish a logical expansion and adaptation of Bale’s Four-Stage Ideal-type on the Evolution of the Modern English Soccer Stadium appropriate for the history of professional baseball and football and that predicts future changes in American sport facilities. In essence, it is the author’s intention to provide a more coherent and comprehensive account of the evolving professional baseball and football sport facility and where it appears to be headed. This investigation concludes eight stages exist concerning the evolution of the professional baseball and football sport facility. Stages one through four primarily appeared before the beginning of the 20th century and existed as temporary structures which were small and cheaply built. Stages five and six materialize as the first permanent professional baseball and football facilities. Stage seven surfaces as a multi-purpose facility which attempted to accommodate both professional football and baseball equally. -
Recreation and Parks Department
April 2013 Mayor Edwin Lee San Francisco Board of Supervisors Eric Mar, Mark Farrell, David Chiu, Katy Tang, London Breed, Jane Kim, Norman Yee, Scott Wiener, David Campos, Malia Cohen and John Avalos. Recreation & Park Commission Mark Buell, Allan Low, Tom Harrison, Paige Arata, Gloria Bonilla, Meaghan Levitan and Larry Martin. SFRPD General Manager Philip A. Ginsburg SFRPD Climate Action Liaisons Ana M. Alvarez, Superintendent of Parks & Open Spaces CLIMATE ACTION Erin Anderson, Field Operations Senior Administrative Analyst MITIGATION REPORTING Contributing Staff Jeffrey Bramlett, Environment, Health and Safety Manager DATA YEAR: Kelly Cornell, Tree Topper Supervisor Dennis Kern, Director of Operations FY 2011-2012 Sean McFadden, Purchasing Principle Administrative Analyst Jacqueline Muller, San Francisco State University Intern Lydia Zaverukha, Fleet Operations Principle Administrative Analyst This report was developed in compliance with Sec. 904. City and County of San Francisco Environment Code Page 1 of 44 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 3 2. Departmental Profile ......................................................................................................... 4 3. Carbon Footprint ............................................................................................................... 9 3a. Building Energy ................................................................................................................... -
2018 Battle of the Bay Art Show
NBC SPORTS BAY AREA, NBC SPORTS CALIFORNIA, OAKLAND A’S AND SAN FRANCISCO GIANTS PRESENT INAUGURAL “BATTLE OF THE BAY ART SHOW” A’s & Giants-Themed Art Exhibit During Bay Bridge Series, July 13-15 at AT&T Park and July 20-22 at the Oakland Coliseum “Battle of the Bay Art Show” to Showcase Artwork of 40 Northern California Artists “The Bridge,” New Trophy Awarded to Winner of A’s-Giants Bay Bridge Series, on Public Display for First Time at Show SAN FRANCISCO, Calif. – July 9, 2018 – NBC Sports Bay Area and NBC Sports California (@NBCSAuthentic) – “Home of Authentic Bay Area Sports” – and Major League Baseball’s Oakland Athletics (@Athletics) and San Francisco Giants (@SFGiants) today announced the inaugural Battle of the Bay Art Show . The A’s and Giants-themed art exhibit takes place during the Giants and A’s annual Bay Bridge Series. The Battle of the Bay Art Show features the artwork of 40 Northern California artists and will be on display on July 13-15 adjacent to AT&T Park’s Giants Vault (located inside the Lefty O’Doul Gate) and July 20-22 at the Oakland Coliseum’s Championship Plaza . The exhibit is accessible to all fans inside the ballpark. To purchase game tickets for July 13-15 at AT&T Park click HERE , for July 20-22 game tickets at the Oakland Coliseum, click HERE . Admission to the art show is free with the purchase of a ticket to the game. The Battle of the Bay Art Show will feature A’s and Giants-themed art including legends, current players, mascots, stadiums and abstract representations. -
Home Team Robert F
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and University of Nebraska Press Chapters 2017 Home Team Robert F. Garratt Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples Garratt, Robert F., "Home Team" (2017). University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters. 386. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples/386 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Nebraska Press at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. HOME TEAM Buy the Book Buy the Book HOME TEAM The Turbulent History of the San Francisco Giants ROBERT F. GARRATT UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA PRESS | LINCOLN & LONDON Buy the Book © 2017 by Robert F. Garratt All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Garratt, Robert F., author. Title: Home team: the turbulent history of the San Francisco Giants / Robert F. Garratt. Description: Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: lccn 2016031549 | isbn 9780803286832 (cloth: alk. paper) | isbn 9781496201232 (epub) | isbn 9781496201249 (mobi) | isbn 9781496201256 (pdf) Subjects: lcsh: San Francisco Giants (Baseball team)— History. | Baseball— California— San Francisco— History. | New York Giants (Baseball team)— History. | Baseball— New York (State)— New York— History. Classification: lcc gv875.s34 g27 2017 | ddc 796.357/640979461— dc23 lc record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016031549 Set in Minion by John Klopping. Buy the Book For my grandchildren: Leighton Mae, Hudson, and Aidan; Madeline and Sofia; Elliott and Olivia. -
Franchise Relocation, League Expansion, and Fan Bases Evan Opperman Claremont Mckenna College
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2017 An Analysis of Sports Markets: Franchise Relocation, League Expansion, and Fan Bases Evan Opperman Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Opperman, Evan, "An Analysis of Sports Markets: Franchise Relocation, League Expansion, and Fan Bases" (2017). CMC Senior Theses. 1512. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1512 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Claremont McKenna College An Analysis of Sports Markets: Franchise Relocation, League Expansion, and Fan Bases Submitted to Professor Serkan Ozbeklik And Dean Peter Uvin By Evan Opperman For Senior Thesis Fall 2016 December 5, 2016 2 3 Table of Contents I. Abstract………………………………………………………………………………4 II. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..5 III. Literature Review…………………………………………………………………….8 IV. Data……………………………………………………………………………….....11 V. Methodology………………………………………………………………………...12 VI. Results……………………………………………………………………………….19 a. Baseball………………………………………………………………………….19 b. Football………………………………………………………………………….29 c. Basketball………………………………………………………………………..42 VII. Shortcomings………………………………………………………………………...53 VIII. Relocation or Expansion Recommendation…………………………………………55 a. Baseball………………………………………………………………………….55 b. Football………………………………………………………………………….56 c. Basketball……………………………………………………………………….58 IX. -
2014 Major League Baseball Attendance Analysis
MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL 2014 ATTENDANCE ANALYSIS Compiled and Written by David P. Kronheim [email protected] © 2015 MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL 2014 ATTENDANCE ANALYSIS TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES Attendance Reporting Guidelines, Definition of a Sellout, Information Sources….….………………….……… 2-3 2014 Major League Attendance Overview, Summary, Team Highlights………….………………………….…. 4-9 Team-by-Team 2014 vs. 2013 Total Attendance Comparison Table……………………………………………. 10 2014 vs. 2013 Average Attendance per Date Comparison. Number of 2014 Sellouts by Team……………. 11 2014 Highlights and League Attendance Comparison………………………………………………..…..………. 12 Average Attendance per Team, 2014 Road Attendance Leaders, 2014 Attendance by Month……………… 13 ‘3 Million’ Seasons, 2014 Minor League Attendance, Biggest Crowds of 2014…………….…….…….……… 14-15 Season Total Attendance Milestones Reached by Each Team………………………………………………….. 16 Biggest Year-to-Year Attendance Changes………………………………………………………………………… 17 Spring Training Attendance, includes 2015………………………………………………………………………… 18-19 2014 Opening Day, World Baseball Classic, All-Star Game, and Post-Season Attendance………………….. 20 Rainy Season Report………………………………………………………………………………..……..………….. 21 Big Increases and Big Declines in Attendance in 2014……………………………………………………………. 22 The Economy and Major League Attendance. Era of Multi-Purpose Stadiums is Ending……………………. 23 Average Attendance per Home Date………………………………………………………………………………… 24 Interleague Games Attendance……………………………………………………………………………………… 25 Consecutive Game Sellout Streaks in Baseball and Other -
Preserving the Diamond Baseball Stadium/Ballpark Design: Case Study of Fenw a Y Park in Boston, Massachusetts
University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Open Access Master's Theses 1993 PRESERVING THE DIAMOND BASEBALL STADIUM/BALLPARK DESIGN: CASE STUDY OF FENW A Y PARK IN BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS Christine A. Mello University of Rhode Island Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses Recommended Citation Mello, Christine A., "PRESERVING THE DIAMOND BASEBALL STADIUM/BALLPARK DESIGN: CASE STUDY OF FENW A Y PARK IN BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS" (1993). Open Access Master's Theses. Paper 414. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses/414 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PRESERVING THE DIAMOND BASEBALL STADIUM/BALLPARK DESIGN: CASE STUDY OF FENWA Y PARK IN BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS BY CHRISTINE A. MELLO A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE AND MASTER OF COMMUNITY PLANNING AND AREA DEVELOPMENT UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 1993 MASTER OF COMMUNITY PLANNING RESEARCH PROJECT OF CHRISTINE A. MELLO Approved: Major Professor Dr. Howard H. Foster, Jr. Acknowledged: Director ~~111~1-~ Dr. Marcia Marker Feld ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to offer my special appreciation to all those who have so graciously contributed to this project. In particular, I would like to thank Dr. Howard Foster and Dr. Farhad Atash for their unending support and encouragement, particularly through the summer. Special thanks to David Westcott, Steven Fusco, and David Freeman for their continual assistance, advice, and patience during throughout the project and graduate school. -
1018 the Whore's Latter Rain
#1018 The Whore’s Latter Rain – Zechariah Chapter 4 and the Latter Rain of April 9, 1906, and Latter Reign of April 6, 1917, part 19, October 17, 1989: The Candlestick Quake Candlestick Park. After the 1957 Major League Baseball season, the New York Giants baseball franchise moved to San Francisco. A new baseball stadium would be built for the San Francisco Giants at a point of land jutting into San Francisco Bay, south of the city. The point of land was called Candlestick Point, named for the indigenous “candlestick bird,” the long-billed Curlew, once common to the point. The stadium would be named Candlestick Park in 1960 Candlestick Park. It opened on April 12, 1960. The 1989 World Series. The first World Series games to ever be played at Candlestick Park were in 1962, when the San Francisco Giants lost to the New York Yankees in a quite famous seven-game series. The final game of the series was played at Candlestick. The Giants lost, with the final play of the game being considered one of the greatest moments in baseball history. It would be twenty- seven years before the Giants were again in the World Series. The 1989 World Series pitted the Oakland Athletics against the San Francisco Giants, a so-called Bay Bridge Series, since the cities are located across San Francisco Bay from one another. The Candlestick Quake. The series began at Oakland Coliseum for the first two games on October 14 and October 15, both won by Oakland. It then shifted across San Francisco Bay to San Francisco for the planned third game, on October 17, 1989. -
The Chicago Cubs from 1945: History’S Automatic Out
Pace Intellectual Property, Sports & Entertainment Law Forum Volume 6 Issue 1 Spring 2016 Article 10 April 2016 The Chicago Cubs From 1945: History’s Automatic Out Harvey Gilmore Monroe College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pipself Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Harvey Gilmore, The Chicago Cubs From 1945: History’s Automatic Out, 6 Pace. Intell. Prop. Sports & Ent. L.F. 225 (2016). Available at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pipself/vol6/iss1/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace Intellectual Property, Sports & Entertainment Law Forum by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Chicago Cubs From 1945: History’s Automatic Out Abstract Since 1945, many teams have made it to the World Series and have won. The New York Yankees, Philadelphia/Oakland Athletics, and St. Louis Cardinals have won many. The Boston Red Sox, Chicago White Sox, and San Francisco Giants endured decades-long dry spells before they finally won the orldW Series. Even expansion teams like the New York Mets, Toronto Blue Jays, Kansas City Royals, and Florida Marlins have won multiple championships. Other expansion teams like the San Diego Padres and Texas Rangers have been to the Fall Classic multiple times, although they did not win. Then we have the Chicago Cubs. The Cubs have not been to a World Series since 1945, and have not won one since 1908. -
Special Features Inventory Baseball Stadiums Updated September 2014 Stadium Type City State Imagery Year
PLW Modelworks Special Features Inventory Baseball Stadiums Updated September 2014 Stadium Type City State Imagery Year Contact us for inventory AT&T Park MLB San Francisco CA 2010 pricing and model details. Busch Stadium MLB St. Louis MO 2006 Chase Field MLB Phoenix AZ 2011 PLW Modelworks Sales Citizens Bank Park Stadium MLB Philadelphia PA 2008 Email: [email protected] Comerica Park MLB Detroit MI 2011 Call: (321) 327-2903 Coors Field MLB Denver CO 2006 Fenway Park MLB Boston MA 2009 Great American Ball Park MLB Cincinnati OH 2012 Kauffman Stadium MLB Kansas City MO 2006 Marlins Park MLB Miami FL 2011 Miller Park MLB Milwaukee WI 2010 Minute Maid Park MLB Houston TX 2011 Nationals Park MLB Washington DC DC 2009 Oakland Coliseum MLB Oakland CA 2009 Oriole Park MLB Baltimore MD 2010 Petco Park MLB San Diego CA 2006 PNC Park MLB Pittsburgh PA 2007 Rogers Centre MLB Toronto Canada 2011 Safeco Field MLB Seattle WA 2009 Target Field MLB Minneapolis MN 2012 Tropicana Field MLB St. Petersburg FL 2008 Auto Zone Park MiLB Memphis TN 2007 Banner Island Ballpark MiLB Stockton CA 2012 Baseball Grounds MiLB Jacksonville FL 2013 Chaukchansi Park MiLB Fresno CA 2007 George M Steinbrenner Field MiLB Tampa FL 2008 Raley Field MiLB Sacramento CA 2006 Riverwalk Stadium MiLB Montgomery AL 2008 Slugger Field MiLB Louisville KY 2011 Victory Field MiLB Indianapolis IN 2011 Bud Metheny Baseball Complex NCAA Baseball Norfolk VA 2008 Creighton Sports Complex NCAA Baseball Omaha NE 2010 Dante Bendetti Diamond at Max Ulrich Field NCAA Baseball San Francisco CA 2010 Hagan Baseball Stadium NCAA Baseball Lexington KY 2009 Hal Robertson Field at Philip Satow Stadium NCAA Baseball New York NY 2009 Jim Patterson Stadium NCAA Baseball Louisville KY 2011 TD Ameritrade Park NCAA Baseball Omaha NE 2010 William Pecole Park NCAA Baseball Reno NV 2011 Al Lang Field Baseball St. -
Major League Baseball Has Not Become Unpopular
Major League baseball has not become unpopular. It is still a moneymaking league with pretty high overall attendance. But as football and basketball have emerged, baseball today clearly takes a second or third seat when it comes to popularity as a sport. This is in contrast to the 1950's and 1960's, when baseball was the 'national pastime'. It's clear that today, football, or perhaps basketball, are closer to being the national pastime. Surely, some credit must be given to the sports of football and basketball. These sports do provide plenty of excitement. Peoples' opinions change. But let's assume for a moment that the rise of those sports happened at least in part because of a decline in the popularity of baseball. What has changed about baseball in the last 40 or so years that might have contributed to this decline? 1. Free agency Baseball was the first major sport to adopt free agency. Allowing players to become free agents allowed the players to get paid a lot more money. And it also gave an advantage to teams with seemingly deep pockets. Small market teams have more trouble holding onto players. Increased salaries can also lead to higher ticket prices. That makes it harder for poorer people to enjoy a game. However, free agency happens in the other sports too. As do higher ticket prices. So I doubt this change is at the root of baseball's decline in popularity. Baseball and football have always been more expensive than baseball, and still are. So I don't think this is a big reason for the shift in popularity. -
1989 San Fransisco Earthquake
Loma Prieta Earthquake The Biggest Earthquake in San Francisco Since 1906! • The Loma Prieta earthquake occurred on October 17, 1989.It hit a 7.1 on the Richter scale. It was the worst earthquake in the area since 1906! Battle of the Bay What the Earthquake is probably most remembered for is that it delayed the 1989 World Series.The series happened to be between the San Francisco Giants and the Oakland Athletics from just across the bay. The third game was scheduled to be played in Candlestick Park, but about an hour before the game was supposed to start the earthquake struck. The series was delayed 10 days and was eventually swept by the Athletics. Mass Destruction Here is the devastation of the Loma This is an example of one of the 27 Prita Earthquake. Between 63 and 68 recorded fires in the San Francisco. people died in scenes similar to this in The firemen’s water mains for the San Francisco and the surrounding hoses were cut off so the citizens area. had to form a bucket brigade just as the people of San Francisco had done 83 years before. Where Did It Come From? Loma Prieta’s epicenter was in the Santa Cruz Mountains, about 40 miles north of Santa Cruz, California. The earthquake got its name from the peak that its epicenter was closest to Loma Prieta Peak. Bibliography 1. 1989 World Series. 21 October 2006 <baseball reference.com> 2. Berkeley Seismology Laboratory. <21 October 2006 www.Seismo.Berkeley.edu> 3. BBC News. 20 October 2006 <news.bbc.co.uk> 4.