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IMPLEMENTING AGREEMENT on OCEAN ENERGY SYSTEMS ANNUAL REPORT IMPLEMENTING AGREEMENT on OCEAN ENERGY SYSTEMS 2014 ANNUAL REPORT IMPLEMENTING AGREEMENT on OCEAN ENERGY SYSTEMS 2014 2014 ANNUAL REPORT Published by: The Executive Committee of Ocean Energy Systems Edited by: Ana Brito e Melo and José Luis Villate Designed by: Formas do Possível | www.formasdopossivel.com Disclaimer: Ocean Energy Systems (OES), also known as the Implementing Agreement on Ocean Energy Systems, functions within a framework created by the International Energy Agency (IEA). Views, findings and publications of the OES do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the IEA Secretariat or its individual member countries. CONTENTS CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE 04 6. COUNTRY REPORTS PORTUGAL 44 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 05 DENMARK 49 UNITED KINGDOM 52 1. INTRODUCTION IRELAND 64 Vision, Role and Values 11 CANADA 69 The OES Vision for International Deployment of UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 75 Ocean Energy 12 BELGIUM 84 Benefits from International Collaboration 13 NORWAY 86 Key OES Achievements in 2014 14 MEXICO 89 SPAIN 92 2. REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE ITALY 96 COMMITTEE NEW ZEALAND 102 Membership 15 SWEDEN 104 Executive Committee 18 SOUTH AFRICA 110 Management & Work Programme 19 REPUBLIC OF KOREA 111 Interaction with the IEA 20 CHINA 116 NIGERIA 120 3. DISSEMINATION AND OUTREACH MONACO 120 Collection and Exchange of Information 21 SINGAPORE 122 Sponsorship and Co-hosting of Conferences and Workshops 23 THE NETHERLANDS 129 Presence in Main Events 25 Promotional Material 26 7. STATISTICAL OVERVIEW OF OCEAN ENERGY IN 2014 4. ONGOING COLLABORATIVE PROJECTS Worldwide Ocean Power Installed Capacity 132 Open Sea Testing Assessment of Environmental Effects and Monitoring 134 Efforts (Annex IV) 27 Major Industry Players Involved in R&D and Demonstration Projects 135 Exchange and Assessment of Ocean Energy Device Project Information and Experience (Annex V) 31 Worldwide Web GIS Database for Ocean Energy 33 8. APPENDICES Cost of Energy Assessment for Wave, Tidal and OTEC 34 Appendix 1 – Energy Technology Initiatives 138 Appendix 2 – Membership 139 5. CURRENT PERSPECTIVES ON OCEAN Appendix 3 – Executive Committee Meetings 141 ENERGY FROM TRHEE LEADING PROJECT DEVELOPERS 35 Appendix 4 - Completed Annex Projects 142 Appendix 5 - Terminology for OES 143 3 as current activities, I would like to highlight two web tools: Tethys, an online knowledge management system, which currently includes 82 project sites and 57 research studies and it continues to expand and to increase user interactions; and the GIS Database for Ocean Energy, an interactive web application with detailed global information such as ocean energy facilities, resources, relevant infrastructure, in conjunction with the respective location on a global map. Greater repercussion for these activities has also been CHAIRMAN’S sought through international collaboration. In this context, a notable contribution was made with our support to MESSAGE the organisation of ICOE2014, held in Halifax, Canada, in November. The OES had its Executive Committee meeting immediately after this event. Previously we MR. JOSÉ LUIS VILLATE had held another Executive Committee meeting at the TECNALIA . OES Chairman 2013 - 2016 IEA headquarters in Paris to engage with IEA experts in technology roadmapping. Concurrently with this meeting a workshop was also run on “Exploring the Prospects for I am delighted to be able to continue Marine Renewable Energy to 2030” to feed inputs to an working towards the OES mission so that OECD project on the “Future of the Ocean Economy”. ocean energy may make an important The OES participation in the European Ocean Energy contribution to world energy supply. Forum, in particular in a working group on Environment and Consenting issues, is also worth mentioning. The OES mission is a long term one; ocean energy is still a small actor in the energy landscape. The contribution from ocean energy is very low and will not be significant in the foreseeable future. The global economic downturn is not helping to accelerate ocean energy development and we are living through some uncertainties affecting iconic ocean energy companies. On the other hand, id-way through the third 5-year mandate we have seen real commitment from some project and fourteen years after its foundation, developers and, as the OES Chairman, I am very happy M the OES is continuing to grow with two to see three of them giving their views here about ocean new members joining in 2014: Singapore and The energy challenges and opportunities. I would like to Netherlands, making a total of 23 countries. This thank DP Energy, EMERA and ESB for their contribution growth is assisting us in our mission of international to this annual report. collaboration to accelerate the viability, uptake I could not finish this address without giving thanks for and acceptance of ocean energy systems in an the great effort shown by delegates from the member environmentally acceptable way. countries and in particular for entrusting me to continue To fulfil this mission, the OES has been setting up as Chairman for two more years. I would like to give new activities and consolidating on-going ones. special thanks to the two Vice-Chairmen who left their In 2014, the OES Executive Committee decided positions in 2014: Eoin Sweeney (Ireland) and Michel to start up two new projects on Ocean Thermal Reed (US). May I also welcome our two new Vice- Energy Conversion and technology roadmapping. Chairmen Keyyong Hong (Republic of Korea) and Henry Furthermore, we have identified other topics of Jeffrey (UK). I am delighted to be able to continue working interest to work on in 2015 such as numerical towards the OES mission so that ocean energy may make modelling validation, best practice for open water an important contribution to world energy supply. It is a test centres, policies to local wave energy resource pleasure for me to work with a magnificent team and the characteristics, ocean energy applications in remote tireless support of Ana Brito e Melo, OES Secretary, who areas, mooring systems or a sensors database. As far will now introduce the contents of this Report. 4 2014 ANNUAL REPORT INTRODUCTION EXECUTIVE As of end of 2014, 23 countries had signed the Implementing Agreement, with invitations extended to several others. This SUMMARY membership, from Africa, Asia, the Americas, Europe and Oceania, provides a broad international base of experience and knowledge. Dr. Ana Brito e Melo OES Executive Secretary National governments appoint a Contracting Party to represent the country on the Executive Committee and there is a diversified representation of interests: governmental Ocean Energy Systems (OES) is departments, utilities, universities and research organizations, the short name for the international energy agencies and industry associations. By information technology initiative on Ocean Energy sharing and collaborative activities, participants gain an under the International Energy Agency international perspective on ocean energy issues, opportunities (IEA), known as ‘Implementing and present challenges. Agreement on Ocean Energy Systems’. The OES held two ExCo Meetings in 2014: The 26th and 27th This Annual Report presents an meetings were convened in Paris, France (14 – 15 May 2014), overview of the activities undertaken and Halifax, Canada (10 – 11 November 2014). within OES in 2014. OES began operating in 2001 and has released an annual report every year since then. Chapter 1 is an introductory chapter addressing the role, values and benefits of OES. Chapter 2 provides information about present membership, gives a status overview of the OES programme of activities and interactions with the IEA during the year. Chapter 3 addresses dissemination activities while key accomplishments during 2014 are presented in Chapter 4. As in previous years Chapter 5 presents a contribution by acknowledged project developers. Three leading project developers in ocean energy (DP Energy, Emera and ESB) were invited to respond to the following questions: 1. The ocean energy sector needs the first pre-commercial projects in the water, and your organization has a leading role worldwide. Could you give some information of your short to medium term plans given the current conditions? 2. Project development involves a wide variety of risks, including technical, regulatory and financial. Could you describe the most critical that you have encountered/ encounter and how could they be overcome? 3. If support measures are put in place in order to overcome those barriers, can you identify the responsible stakeholders for delivering solutions, such as governments, supply chain, research sector, etc., and what would be the expected improvement in terms of your project pipeline and cost reduction achievable? 4. How do you see that international collaboration could accelerate ocean energy growth and what, specifically, is the role that you would like OES to play in supporting the development of ocean energy? EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 Under Chapter 6 each OES member country presents This Executive Summary provides an introduction to its national programme activities over the last year. The the 2014 OES Annual Report. It synthesizes progress finalChapter 7 is a compilation of statistical information with the OES collaborative activities and outlines provided by all country representatives. Background the political initiatives and demonstration projects information is presented in the appendixes. worldwide presented by each OES member country. OES COLLABORATIVE ACTIVITIES
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