DOCSLIB.ORG

9781107404748 Index.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
9781107404748 Index.Pdf Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-40474-8 - John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057 John Wortley Index More information Index Aaron, brother-in-law of Isaac I Komnenos , A n a t o l i a , Aaron, son of John Vladisthlav , A n a t o l i k o n , , , , , , , , , , , , A b e l b a k e s , , , , , , , , , , , A b o u l c h a r e , , , , , , , A b o u z a c h a r , Andrew the Scyth , A b r a m , , , Andrew the stratelates , , A b r a m i t e s , m o n a s t e r y o f t h e , A n d r o n i k o s D o u k a s , , A b u H a f s , , , , A n e m a s , , , A b y d o s , , , , , , , , , , A n i , , , , , , , , , , , A n n a , s i s t e r o f B a s i l I I , x i , x x x i , , , , , A d r i a n , , , , , , , , , , , A d r i a n o p l e , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , A n t h e m i o s , m o n a s t e r y a t , , , , Anthony Kauleas, patriarch , , A e t i o s , Anthony the Stoudite, patriarch , A f r i c a , , , , , , , , , , A n t i g o n u s , d o m e s t i c o f t h e s c h o l a i , , , , , A n t i g o n o s , s o n o f B a r d a s , , A g r o s , m o n a s t e r y , A n z e s , , A i k a t e r i n a d a u g h t e r o f V l a d i s t h l a v , Aplesphares, ruler of Tivion , A l e i m , e m i r o f T a r s u s , , A p o c h a p s , , , , A l e p p o , , , , , , , , , A p o l a p h a r M o u c h o u m e t , , , , , , , , , , , A p o m e r b a n e s , e m i r o f M i e p h e r k e i m , , , A p o n a s a r , A l e x a n d e r , b r o t h e r o f L e o V I , , , – A p o s t y p e s , , , , A l e x i o s , p a t r i a r c h , , , , A r a x e s , Alexios, son-in-law of Th e o p h i l o s , Archangel, church of the , Alexios Mosele , A r c h i m e d e s , A l k a n , A r d o u i n , , All Saints, church of , A r g a i o n , m o u n t , allelengyon , x x v i , , , A r g a o u n , , A m a r a , A r m a m e n t o n , Ambron, emir of Anabarzos , A r m e n i a k o n , , , , , , , , , , a m e r m o u m n e s , , , , , , , , , , A m o r i o n , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , A r s a b e r , b r o t h e r o f J a n n e s , , , , A m r , e m i r o f M e l i t e n e , , , , , , , A r s a c i d s , , , , , , , , , A r t a b a s d o s , Anargyroi A r t z e , c h u r c h o f t h e , , A s a n t h e d e a f , , monastery of the , A s e k r e t i s , m o n a s t e r y Anastasios, bastard of Th o m a s t h e S l a v , , Asotios [Ashot] , © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-40474-8 - John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057 John Wortley Index More information Index A s p a c h a n , B y r s i s , m o n a s t e r y , A t h e n s , A t h i n g a n o i , , , C a e s a r e a , x i v , , , , , , , , , A z i z i o s [ H a k e m ] , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , B a b e k , , , , , , C a p p a d o c i a , , , , , , , , , B a b o u t z i k o s , , , , , , , , , , , , B a g h d a d , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , B a r d a n i o s T o u r k o s , – , , C a r t h a g e , , , , B a r d a s , c a e s a r , – , – , , C h a l k e , , , , , , , , B a r d a s P h o k a s , x x v i , , , , , , C h a m b d a n , e m i r o f A l e p p o , , , , , , , , , , , C h a n d a x , , , , , , , , , , C h a r a x , , B a r d a s S k l e r o s , x x v i , , , , , , C h a r p e t e , , , , , , , , , , C h a r s i a n o n , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , B a r k a , C h a z a r i a , B a s i l I , , , – , , C h e l i d o n i o n , B a s i l I I , , – , , cherniboxestra , B a s i l A p o k a p e s , , C h e r s o n , , , , , , , , B a s i l A r g y r o s , , , , C h i l i o k o m o n , B a s i l L e k a p e n o s , , , , , , C h o i r e a s , – Chosroes, ruler of Babylon , , Basil the parakoimomenos , C h r y s o c h e i r , x x i i i , , , , B a s i l P e t e i n o s , , , , , , C h r y s o p o l i s , i m p e r i a l m o n a s t e r y a t , Basil Skleros , , C h r y s o t r i k l i n o s , , , , Basil Synadenos , churches restored by Basil I , Basil the synkellos , C i s t e r n o f A s p a r , Basil Th e o d o r a k a n o s , , , c o m e t , , , , , Basil Trachaniotes , C o n s t a n t i n e basileopator , , , droungarios of the watch , , B a s i l i k i n o s , son of Basil I , , B a s i l i t z e s , , , C o n s t a n t i n e V K o p r o n y m o s , , , , , b a t h s , , , , , , C o n s t a n t i n e V I , , , B a t h y r r y a x , C o n s t a n t i n e V I I , , , , , , B e l g r a d e , , , , – , – , B e r r o i a , , , , , , , , , C o n s t a n t i n e V I I I , , , – B e r y d e s , Constantine IX , – B i z y e s , , Constantine the Alan , Black Mountain, , Constantine Arianites , B o g o r i s , see Boris Constantine Artoklines , ruler of the Bulgars Constantine Chage , , B o i o a n n e s , C o n s t a n t i n e D a l a s s e n o s , , , , , B o r i s , r u l e r o f t h e B u l g a r s , , , , , , C o n s t a n t i n e D i o g e n e s , , , , , , .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Michael Psellos and Byzantine Astrology in the Eleventh Century, Culture and Cosmos , Vol
    CULTURE AND COSMOS A Journal of the History of Astrology and Cultural Astronomy Vol. 13 no. 1, Spring/Summer 2009 Published by Culture and Cosmos and the Sophia Centre Press, in partnership with the University of Wales Trinity Saint David, in association with the Sophia Centre for the Study of Cosmology in Culture, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, Faculty of Humanities and the Performing Arts Lampeter, Ceredigion, Wales, SA48 7ED, UK. www.cultureandcosmos.org Cite this paper as: Andrew Vladimirou, Michael Psellos and Byzantine Astrology in the Eleventh Century, Culture and Cosmos , Vol. 13 no 1, Spring/Summer 2009, pp. 24-61. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue card for this book is available from the British Library All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publishers. ISSN 1368-6534 Printed in Great Britain by Lightning Source Copyright 2018 Culture and Cosmos All rights reserved Michael Psellos and Byzantine Astrology in the Eleventh Century ________________________________________________________________ Andrew Vladimirou Abstract. The following work uses the writing of one of the most outstanding personalities of the Byzantine Empire, Michael Psellos (1018–1078?), as a conduit into the world of Byzantine astrology. The focus of the article is his celebrated chronicle, The Chronographia, which documents his life and experiences as an influential courtier at the Byzantine court in the eleventh century. Psellos was at the forefront of political life in the Empire and its fluctuating fortunes but somehow managed to combine these duties with a prodigious scholarly vocation.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Change in Eleventh-Century Armenia: the Evidence from Tarōn Tim Greenwood (University of St Andrews)
    Social Change in Eleventh-Century Armenia: the evidence from Tarōn Tim Greenwood (University of St Andrews) The social history of tenth and eleventh-century Armenia has attracted little in the way of sustained research or scholarly analysis. Quite why this should be so is impossible to answer with any degree of confidence, for as shall be demonstrated below, it is not for want of contemporary sources. It may perhaps be linked to the formative phase of modern Armenian historical scholarship, in the second half of the nineteenth century, and its dominant mode of romantic nationalism. The accounts of political capitulation by Armenian kings and princes and consequent annexation of their territories by a resurgent Byzantium sat very uncomfortably with the prevailing political aspirations of the time which were validated through an imagined Armenian past centred on an independent Armenian polity and a united Armenian Church under the leadership of the Catholicos. Finding members of the Armenian elite voluntarily giving up their ancestral domains in exchange for status and territories in Byzantium did not advance the campaign for Armenian self-determination. It is also possible that the descriptions of widespread devastation suffered across many districts and regions of central and western Armenia at the hands of Seljuk forces in the eleventh century became simply too raw, too close to the lived experience and collective trauma of Armenians in these same districts at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries, to warrant
    [Show full text]
  • Byzantine Conquests in the East in the 10 Century
    th Byzantine conquests in the East in the 10 century Campaigns of Nikephoros II Phocas and John Tzimiskes as were seen in the Byzantine sources Master thesis Filip Schneider s1006649 15. 6. 2018 Eternal Rome Supervisor: Prof. dr. Maaike van Berkel Master's programme in History Radboud Univerity Front page: Emperor Nikephoros II Phocas entering Constantinople in 963, an illustration from the Madrid Skylitzes. The illuminated manuscript of the work of John Skylitzes was created in the 12th century Sicily. Today it is located in the National Library of Spain in Madrid. Table of contents Introduction 5 Chapter 1 - Byzantine-Arab relations until 963 7 Byzantine-Arab relations in the pre-Islamic era 7 The advance of Islam 8 The Abbasid Caliphate 9 Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty 10 The development of Byzantine Empire under Macedonian dynasty 11 The land aristocracy 12 The Muslim world in the 9th and 10th century 14 The Hamdamids 15 The Fatimid Caliphate 16 Chapter 2 - Historiography 17 Leo the Deacon 18 Historiography in the Macedonian period 18 Leo the Deacon - biography 19 The History 21 John Skylitzes 24 11th century Byzantium 24 Historiography after Basil II 25 John Skylitzes - biography 26 Synopsis of Histories 27 Chapter 3 - Nikephoros II Phocas 29 Domestikos Nikephoros Phocas and the conquest of Crete 29 Conquest of Aleppo 31 Emperor Nikephoros II Phocas and conquest of Cilicia 33 Conquest of Cyprus 34 Bulgarian question 36 Campaign in Syria 37 Conquest of Antioch 39 Conclusion 40 Chapter 4 - John Tzimiskes 42 Bulgarian problem 42 Campaign in the East 43 A Crusade in the Holy Land? 45 The reasons behind Tzimiskes' eastern campaign 47 Conclusion 49 Conclusion 49 Bibliography 51 Introduction In the 10th century, the Byzantine Empire was ruled by emperors coming from the Macedonian dynasty.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Sea-Caspian Steppe: Natural Conditions 20 1.1 the Great Steppe
    The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 General Editors Florin Curta and Dušan Zupka volume 74 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ecee The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe By Aleksander Paroń Translated by Thomas Anessi LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Publication of the presented monograph has been subsidized by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the National Programme for the Development of Humanities, Modul Universalia 2.1. Research grant no. 0046/NPRH/H21/84/2017. National Programme for the Development of Humanities Cover illustration: Pechenegs slaughter prince Sviatoslav Igorevich and his “Scythians”. The Madrid manuscript of the Synopsis of Histories by John Skylitzes. Miniature 445, 175r, top. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Proofreading by Philip E. Steele The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://catalog.loc.gov/2021015848 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”.
    [Show full text]
  • The Byzantine State and the Dynatoi
    The Byzantine State and the Dynatoi A struggle for supremacy 867 - 1071 J.J.P. Vrijaldenhoven S0921084 Van Speijkstraat 76-II 2518 GE ’s Gravenhage Tel.: 0628204223 E-mail: [email protected] Master Thesis Europe 1000 - 1800 Prof. Dr. P. Stephenson and Prof. Dr. P.C.M. Hoppenbrouwers History University of Leiden 30-07-2014 CONTENTS GLOSSARY 2 INTRODUCTION 6 CHAPTER 1 THE FIRST STRUGGLE OF THE DYNATOI AND THE STATE 867 – 959 16 STATE 18 Novel (A) of Leo VI 894 – 912 18 Novels (B and C) of Romanos I Lekapenos 922/928 and 934 19 Novels (D, E and G) of Constantine VII Porphyrogenetos 947 - 959 22 CHURCH 24 ARISTOCRACY 27 CONCLUSION 30 CHAPTER 2 LAND OWNERSHIP IN THE PERIOD OF THE WARRIOR EMPERORS 959 - 1025 32 STATE 34 Novel (F) of Romanos II 959 – 963. 34 Novels (H, J, K, L and M) of Nikephoros II Phokas 963 – 969. 34 Novels (N and O) of Basil II 988 – 996 37 CHURCH 42 ARISTOCRACY 45 CONCLUSION 49 CHAPTER 3 THE CHANGING STATE AND THE DYNATOI 1025 – 1071 51 STATE 53 CHURCH 60 ARISTOCRACY 64 Land register of Thebes 65 CONCLUSION 68 CONCLUSION 70 APPENDIX I BYZANTINE EMPERORS 867 - 1081 76 APPENDIX II MAPS 77 BIBLIOGRAPHY 82 1 Glossary Aerikon A judicial fine later changed into a cash payment. Allelengyon Collective responsibility of a tax unit to pay each other’s taxes. Anagraphis / Anagrapheus Fiscal official, or imperial tax assessor, who held a role similar as the epoptes. Their major function was the revision of the tax cadastre. It is implied that they measured land and on imperial order could confiscate lands.
    [Show full text]
  • The Schools from Bardas to Constantine Porphyrogennetos
    ChapterXI The Schoolsfrom Bardas to ConstantinePorphyrogennetos After those great figures of learning, Photios and Arethas, who, paradoxically, have not enlightened us about their own training or the educational institutions of their day, we must come back to these institutions and try other ways of penetrating their secrets. Doubt­ less it is no accident that our evidence, as we shall see, relates particularly to the time of Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos. However, in the process it sheds light indirectly on the preceding half century and, to make our starting-point clear, it is a help if we go back briefly. Let us recall then that Leo the Mathematician, born probably in the last decade of the eighth century, could receive a "secondary" education, that is, in grammar and poetry, in Constantinople, but did not find any teacher there who was capable of taking him further. A self-taught man and a traveller, he returned to the capital to give private lessons for many years, and then, on the initiative of Theoktistos, to give public instruction paid for by the State, in the period prior to his nomination to the metropolitan see of Thessalonica ( 840) • Finally, at a date not known, but close to 855, 1 Bardas set him at the head of the "Philosophy School" which he was founding at the Magnaura with the four chairs of philosophy, grammar, geometry and astronomy. Some thirty years later the career of Constantine the Philosopher showed significant similarities and differences. Born in 827 in Thessalonica, Constantine was not able to obtain any education there beyond that provided by the elementary teacher, the gzea,,,nati.s­ tss.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    y t.EE#Ei: ¥¥Ä " . ÄETÄÄI Füll.im#4IH ÄEEEEEE iii. iii.ifeng.es;ä ' ¥ ÄÄÄiiiti i. EÄEEEÄI# .ie?e:Ee.ie?ai älter iiiäi:t⇐÷ üÄÄ¥Ä.jo#YIE. ÄÄÄÄFÄ1- , PREISER-KAPELLER, JOHANNES The Ties that Do Not Bind Group formation, polarization and conflict within networks of politi- cal elites in the medieval Roman Empire Journal of Historical Network Research 4 (2020) 298-324 Keywords Byzantium; elite network; New Institutional Economics Abstract This chapter aims at the exploration of concepts and methods of network and complexity theory as well as New Institutional Economics (NIE) for the analysis of the emergence of conflicts within ruling elites in pre-modern polities. From the point of view of NIE, Douglass C. North, John Joseph Wallis and Barry R. Weingast have pointed out the general structural weakness of pre-modern formations of power. This assumption will be tested against a comparative analysis of the structural and qualitative properties of elite networks, also in their temporal and spatial dynamics. The modelling of the rela- tional web among elite members will also open a micro-perspective on the evolution and resilience of networks between actors within smaller groups and clusters in situations of conflict. Furthermore, it allows for a quantification of the size of conflicts within elite networks and the analysis of their temporal dynamics. 299 Preiser-Kapeller 1 Introduction* In the year 970 CE, a “Roman”1 army under the command of Bardas Skleros and his brother Constantine near the city of Arkadiupolis in Thrace faced the “Scythians”2 (actually, the Rus), who had conquered Bulgaria and now launched an invasion of the empire.
    [Show full text]
  • The Madrid Skylitzes
    Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita History Class Publications Department of History 4-24-2015 The aM drid Skylitzes David Willhite Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/history Part of the Medieval History Commons Recommended Citation Willhite, David, "The aM drid Skylitzes" (2015). History Class Publications. 19. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/history/19 This Class Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Class Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. David Willhite 04/ 24/ 15 Medieval Europe Dr. Bethany Hicks The Madrid Skylitzes In the late 11th century, following the reign of Emperor Isaac I Komnenos, historian John Skylitzes recorded a history of the Byzantine Empire. This history, later to be called The Synopsis of Histories follows the Byzantine Empire from the year 811CE to 1057. Sometime in the two centuries to follow, the 250 year history was copied by scribes onto several manuscripts. Named after the current city it rests in, the Madrid Skylitzes is the only surviving manuscript of The Synopsis of Histories. Not only is the Madrid Skylitzes the only surviving manuscript of John Skylitzes’ work, it is also the only surviving illuminated manuscript of a Greek chronicle.1 The manuscript contains over 500 individually painted miniatures along with many pages containing space for miniatures that the illuminators failed to complete.2 Along with missing illuminations, many of the original manuscript pages are missing altogether.
    [Show full text]
  • Byzantina Symmeikta
    Byzantina Symmeikta Vol. 29, 2019 Arab apostates in Byzantium: Evidence from Arabic sources RAMADAN Abdelaziz Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia https://doi.org/10.12681/byzsym.18441 Copyright © 2019 Abdelaziz Muhammad Ramadan To cite this article: RAMADAN, A. (2019). Arab apostates in Byzantium: Evidence from Arabic sources. Byzantina Symmeikta, 29, 273-314. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/byzsym.18441 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 03/10/2021 01:43:06 | INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH ΙΝΣΤΙΤΟΥΤΟ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΚΩΝ ΕΡΕΥΝΩΝ SECTION OF BYZANTINE RESEARCH ΤΟΜΕΑΣ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΩΝ ΕΡΕΥΝΩΝ NATIONAL HELLENIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION ΕΘΝΙΚΟ IΔΡΥΜΑ ΕΡΕΥΝΩΝ Τομοσ 29 VOLUME EFI RAGIA THE GEOGRAPHY OF THE PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATION ABDELAZIZ RAMAḍāN OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (CA 600-1200): I.1. THE APOTHEKAI OF ASIA MINOR (7TH-8TH C.) ARAB APOSTATES IN BYZANTIUM: EVIDENCE FROM ARABIC SOURCES ΑΘΗΝΑΑΘΗΝΑ • 20192009 •• ATHENSATHENS http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 03/10/2021 01:43:06 | ABDELAZIZ RAMAḍāN King Khalid University-Saudi Arabia ARAB APOSTATES IN BYZANTIUM: EVIDENCE FROM ARABIC SOURCES* Islamic-Byzantine relations have attracted close attention of many scholars specialized in the history of the two worlds. Several studies have appeared on various political, diplomatic, and other cultural aspects of these relations. However, there are still some aspects that need to be further highlighted, including the status of the minorities of each side on the territory of the other. In 1998, S. Reinert published an article dealing with the Muslim presence in Constantinople from the 9th century until the 15th century, which he opened by saying: “The subject I am treating here, namely, the Muslim populations in the Byzantine Empire, is a topic on which extremely little has been written.
    [Show full text]
  • Constantinople 1 L Shaped H
    The Shroud of Turin in Constantinople? Paper I An analysis of the L Shaped markings on the Shroud of Turin and an examination of the Holy Mandylion and Holy Shroud in the Madrid Skylitzes © Pam Moon Introduction This paper begins by looking at the pattern of marks on the Shroud of Turin which look like an L shape. The paper examines [1] the folding patterns, [2] the probable cause of the burn marks, and argues, with Aldo Guerreschi and Michele Salcito that it is accidental damage from incense. [3] It compares the marks with the Hungarian Pray manuscript. [4] In the second part, the paper looks at the historical text The Synopsis of the Histories attributed to Ioannes (John) Skylitzes. The illustrated history is known as the Madrid Skylitzes. It is the only surviving illustrated manuscript for Byzantine history for the ninth, tenth and eleventh centuries. The paper looks at images from the Madrid Skylitzes which relate to the Holy Mandylion, also known as the Image of Edessa. The Mandylion was the most precious artefact in the Byzantine empire and is repeatedly described as an image ‘not-made-by-hands.’ [5] The paper identifies a miniature in the Madrid Skylitzes (fol.26v; see below) which apparently shows the procession of a beheaded emperor Leon V in AD 820 and suggests that there could be a scribal error. The picture seems to show the Varangian Guard who arrived in Constantinople after AD 988, 168 years later. The picture may instead depict the procession of AD 1036, where the Holy Mandylion (and in some translations Holy Shroud) were carried though the streets of Constantinople.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 X 10.Long New.P65
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76705-7 - John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811-1057 John Wortley Excerpt More information A SYNOPSIS OF HISTORIES BEGINNING WITH THE DEATH OF THE EMPEROR NIKEPHOROS, THE EX-MINISTER OF FINANCE AND EXTENDING TO THE REIGN OF ISAAC KOMNENOS, COMPOSED BY JOHN SKYLITZES, THE KOUROPALATES WHO SERVED AS COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE WATCH Foreword After the ancient writers, the best compendium of history was written, first by George the monk,1 synkellos to the most holy patriarch Tarasios,2 then by Theophanes the confessor, hegoumenos of the monastery of Agros.3 These men carefully read through the history books, making a précis of them in simple, unaffected language, touching exclusively on the substance of the events which had taken place. George began with the creation of the world and continued to [the time of] the tyrants, Maximian and Maximinos, his son.4 Theophanes took the other’s conclu- sion as his starting point and brought his work to an end with the death of the emperor Nikephoros, the ex-minister of finance. After [Theophanes] nobody continued their effort. There were those who attempted to do so, such as the Sicilian schoolmaster5 and, in our own time, the supremely hon- ourable consul of the philosophers, [Michael] Psellos.6 There were others too but, because they took their task too lightly, they all failed to write 1 George the monk died after 810; he composed a chronicle from creation to ad 284, English trans- lation by W. Adler, The chronography of George Synkellos.
    [Show full text]
  • Byzantine Critiques of Monasticism in the Twelfth Century
    A “Truly Unmonastic Way of Life”: Byzantine Critiques of Monasticism in the Twelfth Century DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Hannah Elizabeth Ewing Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Professor Timothy Gregory, Advisor Professor Anthony Kaldellis Professor Alison I. Beach Copyright by Hannah Elizabeth Ewing 2014 Abstract This dissertation examines twelfth-century Byzantine writings on monasticism and holy men to illuminate monastic critiques during this period. Drawing upon close readings of texts from a range of twelfth-century voices, it processes both highly biased literary evidence and the limited documentary evidence from the period. In contextualizing the complaints about monks and reforms suggested for monasticism, as found in the writings of the intellectual and administrative elites of the empire, both secular and ecclesiastical, this study shows how monasticism did not fit so well in the world of twelfth-century Byzantium as it did with that of the preceding centuries. This was largely on account of developments in the role and operation of the church and the rise of alternative cultural models that were more critical of traditional ascetic sanctity. This project demonstrates the extent to which twelfth-century Byzantine society and culture had changed since the monastic heyday of the tenth century and contributes toward a deeper understanding of Byzantine monasticism in an under-researched period of the institution. ii Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my family, and most especially to my parents. iii Acknowledgments This dissertation is indebted to the assistance, advice, and support given by Anthony Kaldellis, Tim Gregory, and Alison Beach.
    [Show full text]