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BALAI PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI NASIONAL Dl KABUPATEN KLATEN YOGYAKARTA Tlpo - MORFOLOGI CANDI PRAMBANAN SEBAGAI LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL

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BALAI PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI NASIONAL Dl KABUPATEN KLATEN YOGYAKARTA Tlpo - MORFOLOGI CANDI PRAMBANAN SEBAGAI LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL ,5- |Vua' ^^^M ;! TGI. <rv~t to \T- TUGAS AKHIR ii f;ii C\1<?zri> ^OG^V&z>\ . BALAI PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI NASIONAL Dl KABUPATEN KLATEN YOGYAKARTA TlPO - MORFOLOGI CANDI PRAMBANAN SEBAGAI LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL msm DISUSUN OLEH : TURKI HAMID AB 98 512 183 FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA YOGYAKARTA 2003 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN TUGAS AKHIR JUDUL: BALAI PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI NASIONAL TlPO - MORFOLOGI CANDI PRAMBANAN SEBAGAI LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL OLEH: TURKI HAMID AB 98512183 Yogyakarta, 2003 Mengetahui, Dosen Pembimbing Ir. Arman Yulianta. MUP Mengetahui, Jurusan Arsitektur FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA 2003 BALAIPELESTARIAN PENINGGALANPURBAKALA YOGYAKARTA LEMBAR DISPOSISI RAHASIA PENTTNG RUTIN X NO. AGENDA TANGGALPENYELESAIAN TANGGAL : ?Q.J$...&$$. PERIHAL :^S^k^l.^^JM..^S^ TGL/NO. ASAL •^F'ifei^""^"..', .,~i ,-» ~s ~v- INSTRUKSI Diteruskan Kepada: 1. Ka Sub Bag. Tata Usaha lA^fc^C 2. Kasi. Pelestarian dan Pemanfaatan 3. Sub Seksi Pelestarian ^v-r ta< d^s-^-x^. (A) Sub Seksi Pemanfaatan 5. Koordinator Unit N^^i V 6. Koordinator TenagaFungsional 7 8 9 10 '. CATATAN Yogyakarta, ^ -A'^ Nomor Klasf. Lamp. Kepada Perihal Pormnhnnan Data/I pin Survey '* Yth. Dekan Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta Jl. KaliurangKm. 14,4 Yogyakarta Fak.:(0274) 895330 1. Menunjuk surat Saudara, dengan hormat kami sampaikan bahwa Perusahaan kami dapat menerima mahasiswa Saudara : N a m a : TURK! HAMID AB NIM : 98512183 Jurusan : Arsitektur Untuk mendapatkan data / informasi yang diperkikan guna penyusunan mata kuliah tugas akhir. 2. Sehubungan dengan butir (1) di atas, untuk kelancarannya, agar mahasiswa ybs menghubungi Kepala Bidang Humas &Protokol. 3. Setelah selesai melaksanakan penelitan, diminta mengirimkan 1 copy laporan hasil penelitian kepada perusahaan kami. 4. Demikian harap menjadikan maklum dan dapat dipergunakan sebagaimana mestinya . am DIREKSI, \\ AMMl. BSc. Tembusan kepada Yth. : 1. Bp. Direktur Operasi &Pengembangan Sfekretafts Perusahaan 2. Ka. Bid. Humas & Protokol 3. Mahasiswa Ybs. •|cBe J .-K'-f' agiuin'penlirsripipveiUIlYjcifls.doc JL RAYAYOGYA-SOLO KM. 16, PRAMBANAN, YOGYAKARTA KANTOR PUSAT PO BOX 31 YKAP 55282 Telp. 496402, 496406 Fax. 496404 E-mail :cand,® mdo.ne..,d E-ma^cancii'@borobu7urpa7k.co"mWeb^ JL. HAJI SAIP NO. 23 GANDAR1A SELATAN, JAKARTA SELATAN Telp (021) 7507444 KANTOR PERWAKILAN F-mail • wa<;ar@indo net.id HBTB psncanTar Bismillahhirrahmaanirrahim Segala puji dan syukur atas raja bagi kehidupan para umat manus.a di dunia Allah SWT. Shalawat dan do'a bagi nabi penutup dari semua nab., Muhammad SAW. Alhamduliillah Tugas Akhir yang berjudui Balai Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional di kabupaten Klaten Yogyakarta dengan pendekatan T,po - Morfologi candi Prambanan sebagai landasan konseptual dapat terselesa.kan karena Rahmat dan Hidayah-Nya. Penulis ingin mengucapkan sebersit ucapan terima kasih kepada semua pihak walaupun sesungguhnya tidak cukup dengan basa-basi ini, kepada : Kepada kedua orang tua ku, H. HAM.D ABUBAKAR dan Hj. FAUZ.AH yang telah banyak memberikan do'a dan semangat, adikku Reza yang membantu lewat tenaga-tenaga teramp nya. Kepada istriku Rahmi dan Cahayaku yang masih dalam kandungan yang member, setetes embun dan secercah cahaya da«am pe.uanganku, •/ LOVE YOU MORE THAN YOU KNOWKepada ke,uarga Bpk. Soes»o Eman.0 dan anak-anaXnya yang *h memac, to un.uk terus semangat dalam menyelesaikan kuliah. Kepada lr Arman Yu.ianta, MUP yang telah membuka ja.an pikiranku dan mau meladen, s,kaP- sikapku dan awa. sampai akhir, -YOU'RE JUST THE GREAT TEACHER ,N MY LIFE " Bapak lr Revianto B.S. M,Arch selaku Ketua Jurusan Arsitektur. Bapak Bambang beserta Staff di Balai Pelestarian Peninggalan Purbakala Klaten atas D.pos.s, dan data yang diberikan untuk keperluan penulisanku. Ibu Dr. .nayati Kepa.a Jurusan Arkeo.og UGM dalam member! petunjuk info pengembangan „mu Bit09"73 (tidak mau disebutkan namanya )di rumah ibadah umat Hindu Banguntapan dengan'sabar mau menerima saya sebagai tamu asing, -WALAU TIDAK SAMA TAP, K,TA SATU DALAM KE-BHINNEKA-AN TUNGGALIKA" Temen-temen sepenuangan, Adhari <pucu', Eka <G-black', Mashed! <pe-o', and Udin be* dan Ari 'boerif, ayo doooong maju lagi jangan mundur, ngapa takut loe pade!!!! Sahabatku Gentanwood, Ya2nk -jempor. Simbah temper. OKI -ngapak-, Gogon ompong^ Oyong "item- woi batik ke a*m toe —... .G-penk Tabun", Arias. Salim -cedar kapan neeh nyusul Si-om "da-bur kuruz dikl. ngape... Aan "DZ" enlah apa tun dz. kesetrum toe yee H'^-h «...-. Temen -,emen iaennya B-»ou -VO^ My BEST "*"»**" HAD KEEP GO/fV' MY FRIEND " Budle "kecll" balap gue loe yee..., Agus, Deal ndut. Av e -kampor makaseeh stikemye yee..., Toepik a,as gulanya, and temen 98 laennya. temen satu studio yangsering gue kerjain, sorry yee... Temen - temen Divisi Perkusi [SAKAREPE], tenma kasih masih mau berjuang melanjutkan ata- cita k«a b^rsama..." ten,* berkaiya...masa <JePa0 M* oerat :Diatom* Divisi Gratis dan d,»,s, - divisi lainnya yangtak tersebutkan. temen-temen angkatan tue Mas Enyenk, Ron,, Roy, Ando,, Endi, Eenk, pae dsen 8* Bo-im, dan angkatan mudenye Sigl. 99, Anggie, D,«a, Nookie, Gay-etna, Mama. 00, M. •basketnya jalan ttuzz ya..„ Hendri 'iampoenk, Hendra 'kumiez', dan temen-temen angkatan 2001 2002 2003..."ivefcomelol/iene«campoezarcM-x-toore... Kawan-kawan Nge-band "«,* James^wn- .wenk, Enien, Septa, Feriez, Betty, Zoe, Morisson,lboy,"<fteNe//o"MasMovied,Barfto,Get«our'nunu' Dan kepada kawan - kawan yang sekarang tegi musuhan dan yang kenal maupun tkiak kenai. Dengan segala keterbatasan, hambatan, kekhilafan dan ke-arif-an penulis menyadari bahwa ini merupakan awal yang belum tersempurnakan. Oleh karena Mi saran dan kritik yang membangun sangat diharapkan demi kesempurnaan pentosan ini di masa yang akan datang. Dan di akhir kesempatan semoga penulisan ini bermanfaat. Assalamualaikum wr.wb Yogyakarta, Oktober 2003 TurkiHamid.AB Balai Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional Di Kabupaten Klaten, Yogyakarta Dengan Tipo-Morfologi candi Prambanan sebagai landasan Konseptual Karya Turki Hamid AB f ^ -• f ,-iitiL a 1 '---^7 L J -wr. n m m » a a a 3 b i » « 1 i r... Dipersembahkan untuk kedua 'orang tuaku' sebagai malaikat di antara jiwa ku fakultas teknik sipil dan perencanaan, jitfusan arsitekturUniversitas Islam Indonesia Balai Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional Di Kabupaten Klaten, Yogyakarta Dengan Tipo-Morfologi candi Prambanan sebagai landasan Konseptual Karya Turki Hamid AB •* *~ ss a i sa a s a a u m m a a • b • » * -la •• a m m m a 8! SB a • •a i"""; asu ;•••• a as a !»"s a st » a „>•••• "«-» la •• § a a • • jlili a a m m L in a a a m b • » in» s a a a .]• ••• a s » » a s » a • si m I9ii9 a a • s a a m a a mmmm m m m m m a m m • as a a W M H » » a -I f- Dipersembahkan sebagai hadiah bagi 'nuraniku' serta kelahiran 'cahayaku' kelak fakultas tekmk, -, sipil• -i danj perencanaan,^^m jurusaniurusanarsitekturUniversitasi™»"" "" Islam Indonesia jr±P»~ftT t-t~ 0/77 fwan ciwah, twam Mahadewa Iswara, Parameswara Brahma, Wisnucca, Rudrasca, Purusah parikirtitah Tuhanlah yang disebut dengan nama Ciwa, Mahadewa, Iswara, Parameswara, Brahma, Wisnu, dan Rudra. Tuhan adalah asal mula dari segala yang ada. Demikianlah Tuhan dipuja selalu (Gayatri mantram, 'pengantar agama Hindu untuk mahasiswa') daFTiriiji Halaman judul Lembar Pengesahan Lampiran Survey Kata Pengantar Persembahan Daftar isi Abstrak BABI PROJECT SYNOPSIS 1-1 1.1 Judul Proyek 1-1 1.2 Fungsi 1-1 1.3 Lokasi I-4 1.4 User Character I-4 1.5 Client's Data 1.6 Architect's Respond I-4 I-5 1.7 Design Method BAB II TINJAUAN FUNGSIONAL 2.1 Persyaratan Teknis II-6 2.2 Klasifikasi bangunan penelitian II-6 2.3 Spesifikasi khusus laboratorium II-8 2.4 Spesifikasi khusus ruang kajian II-8 2.5 Sistem instalasi teknik II-9 11-11 2.6 Ruang gambar 11-12 2.7 Museum 2.8 Jumlah temuan arkeologi 11-13 2.9 Kebutuhan dan besaran ruang 11-14 11-19 2.10 Kebutuhan Museum BAB III KONSEPTUAL 3.1 Teori Tipo-Morfologi arsitektur III- 21 III- 23 3.2 Prambanan III- 27 3.3 Level Site 3.4 Sequence Visual III- 30 BAB IV GAGASAN PERANCANGAN 4.1 Pendekatan Level Site dan Sequence Visual IV- 32 4.2 Konsep Pra-rancangan ke perancangan IV-•32 IV -32 4.3.1 Level Site IV -35 4.3.2 Kontur IV -37 4.3.3 Bentukan massa IV -41 4.3.4 Open space IV -41 4.3.5 Fasade 4.4 Sequence Visual IV -49 IV -57 4.5 Kuantitas ruang Daftar Pustaka Lampiran abGTrahci Indonesia memiliki beratus bangunan candi yang tersebar dengan bentuk arsitekturnya yang unik. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa candi-candi tersebut terpengaruh oleh gaya arsitektural kuil- kuil di India kuno, tetapi dalam perkembangannya mengalami proses adaptasi sehingga cenderung menyimpang dari aturan buku petunjuk dalam tata atur baku yang tertulis di dalam kitab ilmu bangunan kuil India kuno. pembelajaran terhadap Tipologi dan Morfologi candi maupun penelitian terhadap temuan artefak-artefak sangat erat kaitannya terhadap fungsi suatu situs / candi, Maka dari itu diperlukan wadah untuk menampung kegiatan tersebut. H U III "I • n O n • 3- L1 HI nffl ^Jn PROJECT SYNOPSIS BalaiPenelitian Arkeologi Nasional 1 BAB I proj=ctDMnnPOxn LUudulProyek Balai Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional di Klaten, Yogyakarta Tipo-Morfologi Candi Prambanan sebagai landasan konseptual 1.2 Fungsi Arkeologi adalah ilmu yang secara sistematis dan terkendali mempelajan manusia dan kebudayaan massa lampau berdasarkan peninggalan yang tersisa. Bukan saja untuk kepentingan ilmu pengetahuan tidak menutup kemungk.nan untuk kepentingan yang lebih luas. Masuk dalam kerja arkeologi adalah upaya penemuan (discovery ), pencatatan (recording ), preservasi, serta interpretas. atas jejak okupasi manusia dan lingkungan tempat kehidupannya massa lampau1 Bangunan Balai Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional mewadahi kegiatan penelitian murni, kegiatan seminar dan diskusi serta pelestarian arkeolog. bersifat sementara. 1.3 Lokasi Lokasi site tepat berada di barat Balai Pelestarian Peninggalan Purbakala Klaten Yogyakarta berfungsi sebagai pelestarian dari temuan lepas maupun temuan tidak lepas, di karenakan kedekatan fungsi, maka fasilitas yang sudah ada diharapkan dapat mendukung dari bangunan yang baru dan saling bekerja sama dengan bangunan ini nantinya.
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