INCEPTION REPORT Republic of Serbia 1. General Information
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INCEPTION REPORT Republic of Serbia 1. General information Name of Country - Serbia - Republic of Serbia is a country situated at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe in the southern Pannonian Plain and the central Balkans. It borders Hungary to the north, Romania to the northeast, Bulgaria to the southeast, North Macedonia to the south, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west, and Montenegro to the southwest. The country claims a border with Albania through the disputed territory of Kosovo. Serbia's population numbers approximately seven million. Its capital, Belgrade, ranks among the longest inhabited and largest citiеs in southeastern Europe. The official language is Serbian, native to 88% of the population.Serbian is the only European language with active two writing language using both Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. Belgrade is the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers. The urban area of Belgrade has a population of 1.23 million, while nearly 1.7 million people live within the administrative limits of the City of Belgrade (which encompasses almost all of its metropolitan area), a quarter of the total population of Serbia.[4] Being Serbia's primate city, Belgrade has special administrative status within Serbia.[12] It is the seat of the central government, administrative bodies, and government ministries, as well as home of almost all of the largest Serbian companies, media, and scientific institutions. • Area (sq. km) – Including Kosovo – 88,361 km2 ; Excluding Kosovo 77.474 km2 • Life expectancy - 75.24 years • Infant mortality rate - the infant mortality rate in Serbia was at about 5 deaths per 1,000 live births. • Maternal mortality rate - 12 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.) • Literacy rate – 98.1% • Population • Education System (Number of schools & students in each district) • Health System (Number of hospitals in each district) o North Backi 6 o Middle Banatski 10 o North Banatski 13 o South Banatski 16 o West Backi 8 o South Backi 28 o Sremski 12 o Macvanski 14 o Kolubarski 9 o Podunavski 9 o Branicevski 12 o Sumadijski 16 o Pomoravski 12 o Borski 9 o Zajecarski 11 o Zlatiborski 16 o Moravicki 10 o Raski 15 o Rasinski 10 o Nisavski 21 o Toplicki 6 o Pirotski 7 o Jablanicki 9 o Pcinjski 15 o Grad Beograd 56 o Total 354 • Major Industry (Number of people working for each industry) and Employment rate 2. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities • Laws concerned with persons with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities ✓ Family Law ✓ The Constitution of the Republic of Serbia ✓ Law on financial support to families with children ✓ Law on Health Care ✓ Law on Social Protection ✓ Law on Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ✓ Law for uses sing language ✓ Law on movement with the help of a guide dog ✓ Law on Prevention of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities ✓ Law on the Prohibition of Discrimination ✓ Law on Fundamentals of the Education System ✓ Law on Professional Rehabilitation and Employment of Persons with Disabilities ✓ Law on Teachings and Other Teaching Materials ✓ Law on the Protection of Persons with Mental Disorders • Financial Assistance for persons with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilitie The user receives financial support through: - financial social assistance, - allowance for assistance and care of another person, - work training assistance, - one-off financial assistance, The right to financial social assistance belongs to the individual, or family, who through their work, income from property or from other sources they generate income less than the amount of financial social assistance determined by this law. The right to financial social assistance may, among other things, be exercised by the worker able individual or family member if he or she takes care of his own child with disability so that he cannot be employed. An individual who is incapable of work, or a family of all members incapacitated and single parent families are entitled to increased cash social assistance. The law provides, inter alia, for the right to increased money can get social assistance a person who is completely incapable of working according to labor regulations and o pension and disability insurance; - a pregnant woman and the parent of a child who uses maternity leave and leave from work for the care of a child according to labor regulations; - the person to whom the capacity determination procedure was initiated or legal capacity deprivation - while the process is ongoing. The right to the allowance for the assistance and care of another person is granted to the person who is due to his / her physical disability or sensory impairment, intellectual disabilities, or changes in health the condition necessary help and care of another person in the realization of basic life activities.The need for help and care for another person exists with the person from The law provides that the amount of the monthly allowance for the assistance and care of another person is 7 600 dinars. The right to an increased allowance for the assistance and care of another person is vested in the person he or she is on Based on the regulations on pension and disability insurance, physical damage of 100 percent on a single basis, or have permanent organic neurological disorder or of the psychic type. The person with more impairment is also entitled to the increased allowance, with the level of damage being 70% higher than the percentage on at least two grounds. The law also provides that one of the non-working parents who for at least 15 years directly nursing his or her child who has been granted the right to be enlarged the allowance for the assistance and care of another person is entitled to a special financial benefit in kind a lifetime monthly cash. The monthly amount of the increased fee is 20500 dinars. On the right to financial social assistance, the right to assistance and care for another and the right to an increased allowance for the assistance and care of another person, decides the centre for social work and welfare. • Services including CBR available for persons with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Social services for the persons with intellectual disabilities that are the responsibility of local governments are classified into four groups: 1. The daily services in the community, which include the following services: living room, home assistance and personal escort the child. Within this group of services the local governments can provide other services that are also intended to support users to stay in the family and their natural environment. 2. Support services for independent living include service of support necessary for active and independent participation of users in the society, such as: personal assistance for adults with intellectual disabilities, supported housing people with intellectual disabilities. To this group belong to the services and programs of training / education, enabling users independence and improvement of skills for independent living. 3. The advisory-therapeutic and social-educational services are: intensive support services to the family in crisis through counseling and support for parents of persons with intellectual disabilities, Concerning services intended for children and young persons, the most frequently organized services are: day care for children and youth with intellectual disabilities and developmental disorders, personal assistant and supported housing for the young persons who are getting trained for independent living. • Number of services and those beneficiaries in each district (province) Social care services of local governments are classified into four groups: 1. Day care community-based services, including the following services: day care, home care, child personal attendant and drop-in centre. Services for independent living are the type of services, i.e. the type of support, needed for clients’ active and independent participation in society. 3. Counselling services comprise: intensive support services for families in crises through counselling and support to parents, foster parents and adoptive parents, families caring for their children or adult members with developmental disabilities; In Belgrade in September 1990, opened the center for the Center for the Accommodation and Day Care of Children and Youth with Disabilities. The Center provides treatment within day and inpatient care, for children and young people with various types of disorders - hearing impairment, mental retardation and autism.About 440 children and young people are cared for in the Center. About 110 defectologists of different orientations were hired - oligophrenologists, surdoaudiologists, speech therapists, reeducators of psychomotor- occupational therapists and 6 professors of physical education. The Center for the Accommodation and Day Care of Children and Youth with Disabilities is a social care institution, which has 10 day care centers for children and youth with autism and intellectual disabilities. The main function of the Centre's day-care centers is the day-care of persons with disabilities with the provision of adequate defectological treatment, followed by nutrition and preventive health care services, as well as greater inclusion and participation in social life. 3. Outline of your Organization • Background, vision, strategy ; Major programs, covered areas, covered population ; number of beneficiaries The Belgrade Sports Union for People with