What Did Charles Anthon Really Say?
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Unveiling Mormonism
Unveiling Mormonism: Speaking of that new religious phenomenon known as Mormonism, Charles Dickens gave his opinion in 1851 that “What the Mormons do seems to be excellent; what they say is mostly nonsense.” With those two lines, Dickens managed to succinctly capture the contemporary perception of Mormonism— but he also provided a cogent key to understanding the public’s engagement with this religion that continues to the present day. I want to illustrate the ways in which his observation has proven relevant through three fairly distinct phases of public perception that Mormonism has passed through, which we could roughly demarcate as Fraud, Philandery, and Football. I will then conclude my remarks by considering how Mormonism might conceivably break free of the stage it has been stuck in for one hundred years, and forge a new relationship to the public eye. 1. Fraud (E. B. Howe/Spaulding Theory) 1830-1850s 2. Coercion (white slavery/brainwashing) 1850s-1890s 3. Triumph of Culture 1890s I. In 1834 Eber D. Howe published Mormonism Unvailed: A Faithful Account of that Singular Imposition and Delusion. It was the first—and one of the most widely circulated and influential of all 19th c books published on the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This was the book that laid out two related theories that would dominate discourse about Mormonism for the 1 first few decades: Joseph was a Fraud, and the Book of Mormon was a theft from Solomon Spaulding. His book chronicles “the fooleries, and forgeries, and lies of Jo Smith,” in order to “expose in a becoming manner, the falsehoods which have been interwoven for the purposes of fraud and deception” (93, 54). -
Answers to Book of Mormon Questions
CHAPTER IX Some Problems Arising from Martin Harris' Visit to Professor Charles Anthon Shortly after receiving the plates of the Book of Mormon, the prophet Joseph Smith began to copy the characters thereon. He states that he copied a considerable number of them and by means of the Urim and Thummim translated some of them.1 After he had done this, it would appear that the Lord commanded him to have someone take the characters that had been translated and show them to some learned men. For in part of the text of Isaiah in the Book of Mormon we find these words: But behold, it shall come to pass that the Lord God shall say unto him to whom he shall deliver the book [Joseph Smith]: Take these words which are not sealed and deliver them to another [Martin Harris], that he may show them unto the learned [Dr. Anthon, Dr. Mitchell, et. al.], saying: Read this, I pray thee. And the learned shall say: Bring hither the book, and I [Dr. Anthon] will read them. (2 Nephi 27:16; cf. Isa. 29:11; the Book of Mormon indicates a corrupt text.) The prophet must have been commanded to send Martin Harris on the mission to the "learned," for in his history he writes: Sometime in this month of February [1828], the aforementioned Mr. Harris came to our place, got the characters which I had drawn off the plates, and started with them to the city of New York. For what took place relative to him and the characters, I refer to his own account of the circumstances, as he related them to me after his return, which was as follows: "I went to the city of New York, and presented the characters which had been translated, with the translation there- 54 ANSWERS TO BOOK OF MORMON QUESTIONS of, to Professor Charles Anthon, a gentleman celebrated for his literary attainments. -
Geographic and Cartographic Encounters Between the Islamic World and Europe, C
Mapping Mediterranean Geographies: Geographic and Cartographic Encounters between the Islamic World and Europe, c. 1100-1600 by Jeremy Francis Ledger A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Diane Owen Hughes, Chair Professor Michael Bonner Associate Professor Hussein Fancy Professor Karla Mallette Professor Emilie Savage-Smith, University of Oxford © 2016 Jeremy Francis Ledger All Rights Reserved To my parents ii Acknowledgements It is with a deep sense of gratitude and appreciation that I recall the many people who generously shared their time, knowledge, and friendship during this dissertation’s composition. First, my greatest thanks go to my advisor, Diane Owen Hughes, who has guided, supported, and taught me throughout my graduate studies at Michigan. Her intellectual brilliance and breadth of knowledge has shaped this dissertation and my own thinking in so many ways. I could not have asked for a better mentor. I also want to give a special thanks to my dissertation committee. I learned much from long discussions with Michael Bonner, who shares my enthusiasm for the history of medieval and early modern geography and cartography. His advice on sources to consult and paths to follow has been instrumental in the completion of this project. I thank Hussein Fancy, for stimulating conversations and for always pushing me to think in new ways. I have further benefitted from my other committee members, Emilie Savage-Smith and Karla Mallette. Their careful reading and thoughtful critiques have been invaluable to me. At Michigan, the Department of History, the Medieval and Early Modern Studies Program, the Eisenberg Institute, and the Rackham Graduate School have provided an intellectual home as well as funding for my research and writing. -
Guide V Shaker Owned Books
Volume V SHAKERS’ BEST FRIENDS: GUIDE TO THE SHAKER-OWNED BOOKS IN THE LIBRARY COLLECTIONS OF HANCOCK SHAKER VILLAGE Compiled and annotated by Magda Gabor-Hotchkiss Retired Coordinator of Library Collections Copyright 2010 Hancock Shaker Village, Inc. Pittsfield, Massachusetts 1 IN TRIBUTE TO THE SHAKERS AT SABBATHDAY LAKE, MAINE, SISTER FRANCES CARR, BROTHER ARNOLD HADD, AND SISTER JUNE CARPENTER. IN CELEBRATION OF THE FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF HANCOCK SHAKER VILLAGE: 1960-2010 IN LOVING MEMORY OF ROLLIN D. HOTCHKISS, 1911-2004: TIRELESS VOLUNTEER, PROGRAMMER, AND MANAGER OF THE DATABASE AT THE LIBRARY, HANCOCK SHAKER VILLAGE. 2 O! Childhood! How thy memories cling To riper Years. Dear Book From which I learned to read, And learned to think and Learned to live! Stay with me! And shouldst thou stray, Return to Anna Dodgson 1876 Anna Dodgson, teacher and family deaconess: Church Family, Mount Lebanon, New York 3 CONTENTS FOREWORD 7 PREFACE 8 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 9 INTRODUCTION 10 BOOKLIST 22 HANCOCK: BOOKS FOR ADULTS BIOGRAPHY/AUTOBIOGRAPHY 22 BOOKKEEPING 26 ECONOMICS 26 FICTION/POETRY 27 GOVERNMENT/CHILDREN/WOMEN 33 HISTORY 33 MEDICINE 35 MUSIC 35 PAINTING 40 PERIODICALS 40 PHILOSOPHY 40 REFERENCE/DICTIONARIES 41 RELIGION/BIBLES/RELIGIOUS LIFE 42 THEOLOGY 46 TRAVEL 48 HANCOCK: TEXTBOOKS FOR TEACHERS AND/OR STUDENTS ALGEBRA/ARITHMETIC/GEOMETRY 49 BOOKKEEPING 49 EDUCATION 49 ENGLISH GRAMMAR 50 ENGLISH READERS 50 ENGLISH SPELLERS 51 HISTORY FOR CHILDREN 51 MUSIC 51 RELIGION 52 SUNDAY SCHOOL/CATECHISM 52 TRAVEL 53 MOUNT LEBANON: BOOKS FOR ADULTS -
The Anthon Transcripts and the Translation of the Book of Mormon: Studying It out in the Mind of Joseph Smith
Journal of Book of Mormon Studies Volume 5 Number 2 Article 3 7-31-1996 The Anthon Transcripts and the Translation of the Book of Mormon: Studying It Out in the Mind of Joseph Smith David E. Sloan Van Cott, Bagley, Salt Lake City Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Sloan, David E. (1996) "The Anthon Transcripts and the Translation of the Book of Mormon: Studying It Out in the Mind of Joseph Smith," Journal of Book of Mormon Studies: Vol. 5 : No. 2 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms/vol5/iss2/3 This Feature Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Book of Mormon Studies by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Title The Anthon Transcripts and the Translation of the Book of Mormon: Studying It Out in the Mind of Joseph Smith Author(s) David E. Sloan Reference Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 5/2 (1996): 57–81. ISSN 1065-9366 (print), 2168-3158 (online) Abstract Prophesying of the coming forth of the Book of Mormon, Nephi foretold that an unlearned man would be asked by God to read the words of a book after a learned man had failed to do so. The unlearned man was initially unwilling, claiming, “I am not learned” (2 Nephi 27:19). One interpretation of Nephi’s account is that Joseph Smith could not translate the Book of Mormon before the meeting of Martin Harris and Charles Anthon. -
Mormon Forgery: Past and Present
The April 2021 issue of the Journal of Mormon History will feature a 5- essay forum on Forgery in Mormon history. That forum will include fascinating essays from Clair Barrus, Benjamin E. Park, Cheryl L. Bruno, John S. Dinger, and Ryan T. Roos. Because we expect a great deal of attention on this subject with the release of the Netflix documentary, Murder among the Mormons, we are releasing Roos’s article covering forgeries and their impact on the Latter-day Saint tradition from the nineteenth century, to Hofmann, and beyond. Mormon Forgery: Past and Present Ryan T. Roos In 1996, Thomas Hoving, the former director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, stunned historians by claiming that 40 percent of all museum art was likely forged.1 Experts since have come to hold Hoving’s once unbelievable assessment as highly conservative.2 In all fields of history, the plague of forgery shows only signs of acceleration as experts struggle to keep pace with technological advances and an unprecedented volume of materials entering the marketplace. Religious art, documents, and artifacts are traditionally fertile grounds for manufactured fraud. Mormon history has proven to be no exception. With its unique blend of modernity, dispersion, and commitment to material culture, the Mormon story has situated both its adherents and faith traditions as easy prey within the ecosystem of religious forgery. In this essay, I speak to three primary periods in the history of Latter-day Saint forgery. In the earliest period, a heavy emphasis was placed upon archaeological finds, such as plates, stones, or other familiar elements of Mormonism’s founding story. -
Early American Textbooks, 1775-1900. a Catalog of the Titles Held by the Educational Research Library. INSTITUTION Alvina Treut Burrows Inst., Manhasset, NY
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 264 601 CS 209 572 AUTHOR Svobodny, Dolly, Ed. Early American Textbooks, 1775-1900. A Catalog of the Titles Held by the Educational Research Library. INSTITUTION Alvina Treut Burrows Inst., Manhasset, NY. SPONS AGENCY Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 85 CONTRACT 400-78-0015 NOTE 300p.; For companion volumes, see "Fifteenth to Eighteenth Century Rare Books on Education" (ED 139 434) and "Early American Upellers" (CS209 573). Printed on colored paper. PUB TYPE Reference Materials - Directories/Catalogs (132) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC12 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Educational Change; *Educational History; Educational Philosophy; Elementary Secondary Education; Library Cataloas; Publishing Industry; Reference Materials; *Textbooks; *United States History IDENTIFIERS Early American Textbook Collection; Educational Research Library DC ABSTRACT Intended as an educational resource foruse in the study of the early development of education in the UnitedStates, this catalog, prepared by the Educational ResearchLibrary of the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Educational Researchand Improvement, contains bibliographic descriptions formore than 6,000 textbooks published from 1775 to 1900. Followingan introductory essay that discusses the role of textbooks in educational change, the titles are arranged in categories correspondingto the following academic disciplines: (1) art education; (2) business education;(3) civics; (4) English, including children's literature,composition, elocution, grammar, literature, primers, readers, andspellers; (5) foreign languages, including French, German, Greek, Latin,and Spanish; (6) geography; (7) history, including ancient,European, United States (national and local), and world history;(8) mathematics, including algebra, arithmetic, andgeometry; (9) music education; (10) penmanship; (11) philosophy; (12) religious education; (13) science, including anatomy,astronomy, botany, chemistry, geology, nature science, physics, and zoology;and (14) women's education. -
A Walking Tour
The Early Church in New York City A Walking Tour 1. #7 College Green - Residence of Professor Charles Anthon (Columbia College). 2. #7 Spruce Street - The Prophet and The New York Messenger were published here (1844-1845). 3. Corner of Ann and Nassau - The Mormon was published here (1855-1857). 4. 29 Ann Street - A Voice of Warning was pub- lished here in 1837. 5. 46 1/2 John Street - residence of Elijah Fordham. 6. 20 Wall Street - Machinist Shop of Wandle Mace. 7. 88 Pearl Street - Joseph Smith and Newel K. Whitney boarded here in 1832. 8. Old Slip - The Ship Brooklyn set sail carrying about 238 Mormon pioneers on February 4, 1846. Time: 1-2 Hours Distance: 1.0-1.1 miles Getting There: * Car: * Subway: • FDR Drive South to Wagner Pl • 1,2,3 to Chambers St. (Brooklyn Bridge) • 2,3 to Park Place r. on St. James Pl., • 4,5,6 to Brooklyn Bridge l. on Worth St., • A,C to Chambers St. l. on Broadway • J,M,Z to Chambers St. (not recommended during business hours • N, R to City Hall due to traffic and lack of parking) 1 Columbia College Martin Harris Meets Charles Anthon One of the best-known stories about Anthon claimed in written accounts the coming forth of the Book of Mormon from 1834 and 1841 that he told Harris happened in New York City when Martin he was the victim of a fraud, but con- Harris (1783-1875), Joseph Smith’s scribe tradicted himself in the accounts about and benefactor, visited Charles Anthon whether or not he had given Harris a (1797-1867), a professor at Columbia written opinion. -
Reformed Egyptian. Stone & the Lock
Reformed Egyptian "… we have written this record…in the characters which are called among us the reformed Egyptian…." “And if our plates had been sufficiently large we should have written in Hebrew…” 400-421 A.D. (Mormon 9:32-33) . Pre-Columbus, gold artifact. A person with gold “plates” or a book made out of gold. Found, at the ancient city of Monte Alban, Mexico. "…here they [men with Columbus] found a man who had a piece of gold in his nose, the size of half a castellano, on which they saw letters." (Journal of the first Voyage of Christopher Columbus p. 121) A picture of the transcript, of ”Reformed Egyptian” “Caractors” [characters] copied by Joseph Smith off of the Book of Mormon plates, which were given to Martin Harris, in February 1828. Joseph Smith copied the characters off of the Book of Mormon plates and the translation thereof, and gave them to Martin Harris. Martin Harris then took this copy, as quoted by Martin Harris, “to Professor Charles Anthon, a gentleman celebrated for his literary attainments. Professor Anthon stated that the translation was correct, more so than any he before seen translated from the Egyptian. I then showed him those which were not translated, and he said they were Egyptian, Chaldaic, Assyriac and Arabic, and said that they were true characters….” “I informed him that part of the plates were sealed…. He replied ‘I cannot read a sealed book.’” Note: (Isaiah 29:11) (A Comprehensive History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day saints. p. 102) This stone is “8 inches thick”. -
Anthon Affair by Jerome J
The Anthon Affair by Jerome J. Knuijet http://thedigitalvoice.com/enigma/essays/AAffair1.htm MORMON STUDIES PRESENTS: Entire contents of this web-page Copyright ©2000 by Jerome J. Knuijt The "Anthon Affair" By Jerome J. Knuijt Author's Preface This article on the "Anthon Affair" is a small excerpt from my book: The Hoax of Mormonism, and I have given permission for a limited publication of it on the web. The complete book presents the most comprehensive, published, investigation and evaluation of numerous aspects of "The Spaulding Theory" -- which is substantiated 1 of 24 1/22/09 1:17 PM The Anthon Affair by Jerome J. Knuijet http://thedigitalvoice.com/enigma/essays/AAffair1.htm considerably by the evidentially arrived at conclusions in this "Anthon Affair" article. The book blunts Fawn Brodie's reputed invalidation of the "Spaulding theory" in Appendix B of her book on Joseph smith; and does the same to the important Mormon apologistic literature that is critiqued: including that of Mormon President Joseph F. Smith, and Brigham H. Roberts. Other important topics covered are: the "visions" of Joseph Smith; the "Golden Plates" story and its various ramifications; theological and philosophical questions etc.; all of which evidentially support the title of my book. Along with these topics are included a few original insights, deductions, and theories; as well as a new psychological term "Belief Blindness" which describes a condition that I define and explain as to how it apparently creates serious problems in the minds of many Mormon apologists, and which prevents them from making objective and rational evaluations of the pertinent historical data. -
Anthon Transcript Overview
ANCIENT AMERICAN HIEROGLYPHICS transcribed by Joseph Smith from the legendary GOLDEN PLATES OF THE BOOK OF MORMON The earliest surviving copy Iconic ARTIFACT on paper, created ca. 1830 by Book of Mormon Witness JOHN WHITMER to illustrate writings which Joseph Smith told Martin Harris he had copied from the original engraved tablets of the Book of Mormon for consultation with scholars in New York City in 1828. The original "Anthon Transcript" no longer exists. Instead, the famous and humble-looking slip of paper considered below is THE EARLIEST SURVIVING COPY that survives. It is the closest we can come to the Golden Plates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ "ONCE IN THE WORLD'S HISTORY," wrote John Greenleaf Whittier in the 1840s, "we were to have a Yankee prophet. And we have had him in Joe Smith."1 People should not have been surprised, perhaps, when the printer's manuscript of the Book of Mormon set a world record on September 18, 2017 by selling for thirty-five million dollars. Normally-jaded auctioneers and antiquarian specialists took notice, and an expert from Antiques Roadshow called the manuscript "the closest we are ever going to get to the original translation and the golden plates themselves."2 He echoed a statement from Mormon Church Assistant Historian Reid Neilson who had just suggested that portions of the incomplete original manuscript of the book are "as close as you’ll ever get to the gold plates."3 BUT THERE IS SOMETHING ELSE, CLOSER TO THOSE PLATES. One small piece of paper survives to show symbols which the farm boy and the angel4 viewed on the fabulous plates of gold to fuel a movement that would become - in the words of acclaimed Protestant historian Jan Shipps - "a New Religious Tradition."5 That sole, surviving remnant - copied ca. -
In the Cabin up on Stilts (In Black Clock)
WINTER - SPRING 2013 NO. 16 CALARTS NO.16 WINTER / SPRING 2013 NO.16 JASON KNIGHT 1 Black Clock © 2013 California Institute of the Arts Black Clock / ISBN: 978-0-9836625-4-9 Black Clock is published semi-annually under cover of night by the MFA Writing Program at the California Institute of the Arts, 24700 McBean Parkway, Valencia CA 91355 One-year subscriptions (two issues) can be purchased at blackclock.org/subscribe Editorial email: [email protected] BLACK CLOCK NO. 16 Distributed through Ingram, Ingram International, Bertrams, Gardners and Trust Media. WINTER / SPRING 2013 Printed by Lightning Source. EDITOR Steve Erickson SENIOR EDITOR Bruce Bauman Thank you to the Rosenthal Family Foundation MANAGING EDITOR Orli Low for its generous support ASSISTANT MANAGING EDITOR Joe Milazzo PRODUCTION EDITOR Anne-Marie Kinney POETRY EDITOR Arielle Greenberg ASSOCIATE EDITORS Patrick Benjamin • Christopher Black Eleni Demetriou • Jessica Felleman • Sam Freilich • Bel Poblador EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Maggie Mull • Riley Raubacher Sara ‘Vesta’ Seltzer • Adriana Widdoes EDITORIAL CONSULTANTS Seth Blake • Bryon Alexander Campbell COMMUNICATIONS EDITOR Chrysanthe Tan ROVING GENIUSES AND EDITORS-AT-LARGE Anthony Miller • Dwayne Moser • David L. Ulin ART DIRECTOR Ophelia Chong COVER IMAGE Jason Knight AD DIRECTOR Sara Gerot GUIDING LIGHT AND VISIONARY Gail Swanlund JASON KNIGHT FOUNDING FATHER Jon Wagner 2 3 JASON KNIGHT 4 THE INCLUDED Danielle Pafunda TUBULAR Claire Phillips A HOLE IN THE SKY Henry Bean WHITE VAN FEAR Vyshali Manivannan CASKETEER Larissa Szporluk RINI’S CHILD Carola Dibbell CHICKEN WIRE Craig Clevenger POST- Laura Sims DECOHERENCE Stephen O’Connor GAMES AND STUNTS Albert Mobilio EVER YOURS Danielle Pafunda NOWHERE, NO PLACE, LIKE HOME Karrie Higgins ELECTION DIARY 2012 Rick Moody IN THE CABIN UP ON STILTS David Rice AQUAMARINE Marisa Crawford 5 6 JASON KNIGHT 7 DANIELLE PAFUNDA THE INCLUDED 8 DANIELLE PAFUNDA THE INCLUDED This is ground zero for those with unusual enfacement.