DOCSLIB.ORG

Reformed Egyptian. Stone & the Lock

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Reformed Egyptian. Stone & the Lock Reformed Egyptian "… we have written this record…in the characters which are called among us the reformed Egyptian…." “And if our plates had been sufficiently large we should have written in Hebrew…” 400-421 A.D. (Mormon 9:32-33) . Pre-Columbus, gold artifact. A person with gold “plates” or a book made out of gold. Found, at the ancient city of Monte Alban, Mexico. "…here they [men with Columbus] found a man who had a piece of gold in his nose, the size of half a castellano, on which they saw letters." (Journal of the first Voyage of Christopher Columbus p. 121) A picture of the transcript, of ”Reformed Egyptian” “Caractors” [characters] copied by Joseph Smith off of the Book of Mormon plates, which were given to Martin Harris, in February 1828. Joseph Smith copied the characters off of the Book of Mormon plates and the translation thereof, and gave them to Martin Harris. Martin Harris then took this copy, as quoted by Martin Harris, “to Professor Charles Anthon, a gentleman celebrated for his literary attainments. Professor Anthon stated that the translation was correct, more so than any he before seen translated from the Egyptian. I then showed him those which were not translated, and he said they were Egyptian, Chaldaic, Assyriac and Arabic, and said that they were true characters….” “I informed him that part of the plates were sealed…. He replied ‘I cannot read a sealed book.’” Note: (Isaiah 29:11) (A Comprehensive History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day saints. p. 102) This stone is “8 inches thick”. The Xochicalco stela stone was found by Dr. Jesus Padilla Orozco, in the 1950’s, “in a cave, where it marked a grave” at the ancient city of Xochicalco Mexico. Dr. Jesus Padilla Orozco was the stepson of Alfonso Caso who was the Minister of Archaeology under several Mexican presidents. Thus Dr. Padilla “became a frequent visitor to excavations, both officially and unofficially.” Picture’s of this stela stone, were published, in Jerry L. Ainsworth’s book: (“The Lives & travels of Mormon & Moroni”, p. 30, publishing date 2000.) A copy of the characters. (‘Translating the Anthon Transcript’ by Stan & Polly Johnson p.35) (Researched & Compiled by Phil Michel) A stone called the “lock” was found “…in the late 1950’s … in an ‘unofficial’ excavation of a tomb…” “in a cave, where it marked a grave”, southwest of the Rio Verde, in the area of San Pedro Amuzgos, where it borders on the state of Guerrero, Mexico. (The Lives & travels of Mormon & Moroni, by Jerry L. Ainsworth, p. 22-23, & 25) Both of these artifacts have several of the same characters as the “Reformed Egyptian” characters that were copied by Joseph Smith in 1828. Over 120 years later, these Archaeological discoveries provides evidence that yes indeed, these ancient people did write in the same characters as copied by Joseph Smith off of the Book of Mormon plates. In the language called by the Nephites people, as stated in the Book of Mormon, “Reformed Egyptian”. (All Pictures of the Lock by permission of Jerry L. Ainsworth: (“The Lives & travels of Mormon & Moroni”, publishing 2000.) (Researched & Compiled by Phil Michel) Maya Glyph side of the Xochicalco stela stone. Reformed Egyptian side of the same Xochicalco stela stone . (Researched & Compiled by Phil Michel) Jerry L. Ainsworth standing by the Xochicalco stela stone. (All Pictures of the Stone by permission of Jerry : “The Lives & travels of Mormon & Moroni”, publishing 2000.) L. Ainsworth (Researched & Compiled by Phil Michel) “Reformed Egyption” carved on this “8 inches thick” by about 5’ 5” tall, Xochicalco stela stone. Found by Dr. Jesus Padilla Orozco, in the 1950’s. This stone is now stored, as of 1/1/2011, in Jerry L. Ainsworth’s friend’s home in Mexico. (All Pictures of the Stone & Lock by permission of Jerry L. Ainsworth: “The Lives & travels of Mormon & Moroni”, publishing 2000.) (Researched & Compiled by Phil Michel) .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • An Hypothesis Concerning the Three Days of Darkness Among the Nephites
    Journal of Book of Mormon Studies Volume 2 Number 1 Article 8 1-31-1993 An Hypothesis concerning the Three Days of Darkness among the Nephites Russell H. Ball Atomic Energy Commission Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Ball, Russell H. (1993) "An Hypothesis concerning the Three Days of Darkness among the Nephites," Journal of Book of Mormon Studies: Vol. 2 : No. 1 , Article 8. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms/vol2/iss1/8 This Feature Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Book of Mormon Studies by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Title An Hypothesis concerning the Three Days of Darkness among the Nephites Author(s) Russell H. Ball Reference Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 2/1 (1993): 107–23. ISSN 1065-9366 (print), 2168-3158 (online) Abstract Aspects of the three days of darkness following the three-hour period of intense destruction described principally in 3 Nephi include: (1) the strange absence of rain among the destructive mechanisms described; (2) the source of the intense lightning, which seems to be unaccompanied by rain; (3) a mechanism to account for the inundation of the cities of Onihah, Mocum, and Jerusalem, which were not among the cities which “sunk in the depths of the sea”; and (4) the absence in the histories of contemporary European and Asiatic civilizations of corresponding events, which are repeat- edly characterized in 3 Nephi as affecting “the face of the whole earth.” An -Hypothesis concerning the Three Days ·of Darkness among the Nephites Russell H.
    [Show full text]
  • Critique of a Limited Geography for Book of Mormon Events
    Critique of a Limited Geography for Book of Mormon Events Earl M. Wunderli DURING THE PAST FEW DECADES, a number of LDS scholars have developed various "limited geography" models of where the events of the Book of Mormon occurred. These models contrast with the traditional western hemisphere model, which is still the most familiar to Book of Mormon readers. Of the various models, the only one to have gained a following is that of John Sorenson, now emeritus professor of anthropology at Brigham Young University. His model puts all the events of the Book of Mormon essentially into southern Mexico and southern Guatemala with the Isthmus of Tehuantepec as the "narrow neck" described in the LDS scripture.1 Under this model, the Jaredites and Nephites/Lamanites were relatively small colonies living concurrently with other peoples in- habiting the rest of the hemisphere. Scholars have challenged Sorenson's model based on archaeological and other external evidence, but lay people like me are caught in the crossfire between the experts.2 We, however, can examine Sorenson's model based on what the Book of Mormon itself says. One advantage of 1. John L. Sorenson, "Digging into the Book of Mormon," Ensign, September 1984, 26- 37; October 1984, 12-23, reprinted by the Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS); An Ancient American Setting for the Book of Mormon (Salt Lake City: De- seret Book Company, and Provo, Utah: FARMS, 1985); The Geography of Book of Mormon Events: A Source Book (Provo, Utah: FARMS, 1990); "The Book of Mormon as a Mesoameri- can Record," in Book of Mormon Authorship Revisited, ed.
    [Show full text]
  • 24 Salt Lake City Messenger: Moonmen and Nephites
    The Salt Lake City Messenger MODERN MICROFILM COMPANY Issue No. 24 PO BOX 1884, SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH 84110 August 1969 MOONMEN and NEPHITES At the time Joseph Smith established the Mormon Church, many people America are lineally descended from the ancient Hebrews” (The Wonders of believed that the moon was a habitable globe. Adam Clark, a Protestant writer, Nature and Providence Displayed, Albany, N.Y., 1825, page 297). The Book stated: “There is scarcely any doubt now remaining in the philosophical world of Mormon also teaches that the Indians are the descendants of a group of that the moon is a habitable globe” (Clark’s Commentary, vol. 1, page 36). Hebrews who came to America. Josiah Priest made this statement: However this may be, the Mormon people accept the Book of Mormon as scripture. Some members of the Church have made some fantastic claims It is believed and asserted by astronomers as their opinion, obtained from telescopic observation, that the moon, . is a globe in ruins, or if not about archaeologists using the Book of Mormon. For instance, we are informed so, it at least is frequently much convulsed by the operations of volcanic fires. that a letter which was written to Ernest L. English on May 3, 1936, was Its surface, as seen through the glasses, is found extremely mountainous, . duplicated and “distributed to LDS church members by leaders (local) in a great number of rivers, creeks, lakes and small seas must divide the land of Cleveland, Ohio, in 1959.” We quote the following from this letter: this globe into a vast number of tracts of country, which are doubtless filled with animals,—consequently with rational beings in the form of men, as .
    [Show full text]
  • The Nephites?
    I believe that the Book of Mormon is indeed a book writtenfor our day, that it contains many powerful lessons that can greatly benefit us. I propose that a society that negatesfernaleness will likely be a society that is militaristic- or that a society that is militaristic will likely be a society that negatesfemaleness; whichever the cause and whichever the eflect, the result will be disaster: THE NEPHITES? By Carol Lynn Pearson LMOST EVERY TIME I HAVE MENTIONED THE That's as scary as it's going to get in this piece. "It's much easier title of this article to anyone, it has brought a standing hand in hand." Partnership. A laugh-not a laugh of derision, a laugh of delight. The In October 1992, I was invited to perform Mother Wove the very idea, mentioning woman-power and the Book of Morning on Crete at an international conference to celebrate Mormon in the same breath. Humor depends on the incon- partnership between women and men. While I was sitting in gruous, and what could be more incongruous than feminism the audience of about five hundred people from all over the and the Nephites? world, waiting to hear a talk by Margarita Papandreou, former Let me propose a very modest definition of feminism, one first lady of Greece (and who had invited me), I visited with that appears in the Encyclopedia of Mormonism: "Feminism is Hilkka, a striking Finnish woman who had represented her the philosophical belief that advocates the equality of women country at the United Nations. When I asked about her areas and men and seeks to remove inequities and to redress injus- of study, she said, "I'm doing some writing on the relationship tices against women."' between patriarchy and militarism.
    [Show full text]
  • The Name Mormon in Reformed Egyptian, Sumerian, and Mesoamerican Languages
    The Name Mormon in reformed Egyptian, Sumerian, and Mesoamerican Languages by Jerry D. Grover Jr., PE, PG May 1, 2017 Blind third party peer review performed by After obtaining the golden plates, Joseph Smith stated that once he moved to Harmony, Pennsylvania, in the winter of 1827, he “commenced copying the characters of[f] the plates.” He stated: I copyed a considerable number of them and by means of the Urim and Thummin I translated some of them.1 In the mid 1830s, Oliver Cowdery and Frederick G. Williams recorded four characters that had been copied from the plates and Joseph Smith’s translations of those characters; one set of two characters was translated together as “The Book of Mormon” and the other set of two characters was translated as “The interpreters of languages” (see figures 1 and 2). Both of these phrases can be found in the original script of the current Title Page of the Book of Mormon. It clearly includes “Book of Mormon,” mentions “interpretation,” and infers the language of the Book of Mormon. It is reasonable therefore to assume that these characters came from the Title Page. Figure 1. Book of Mormon characters copied by Oliver Cowdery, circa 1835–1836 1 Karen Lynn Davidson, David J. Whittaker, Mark Ashurst-McGee, and Richard L. Jensen, eds., The Joseph Smith Papers: Histories, Volume 1 (Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2012), 1:240. 1 Figure 2. Close-up of the Book of Mormon characters copied by Fredrick G. Williams, circa February 27, 1836 (MacKay et al. 2013, 137) 2 In a 2015 publication, I successfully translated all four of these characters from known hieratic and Demotic Egyptian glyphs.3 The name Mormon (second glyph of the first set of two) in the “reformed Egyptian” is an interesting case study.
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt and Mormonism: Oriental Traits of the Latter-Day Saints
    Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Arrington Student Writing Award Winners Leonard J. Arrington Mormon History Lectures 12-7-2011 Egypt and Mormonism: Oriental Traits of the Latter-Day Saints Alexander Fronk Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/arrington_stwriting Part of the History of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Fronk, Alexander, "Egypt and Mormonism: Oriental Traits of the Latter-Day Saints" (2011). Arrington Student Writing Award Winners. Paper 7. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/arrington_stwriting/7 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by the Leonard J. Arrington Mormon History Lectures at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arrington Student Writing Award Winners by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Egypt and Mormonism: Oriental Traits of the Latter-Day Saints Introduction In his lecture, Dr. Francaviglia presents a fascinating framework in which to understand American history and culture, as well as Mormons specifically. Orientalism was defined for the lecture as the assimilation or imitation of that which is oriental in religious or philosophical thought, or in art. Through various mediums, including architectural examples, quotes from Mormons and their detractors, and travel literature, Dr. Francaviglia demonstrates that not only Mormons were compared to Oriental peoples and assigned Oriental traits, but they also actively attributed such traits
    [Show full text]
  • THE BOOK of MORMON in the ANTEBELLUM POPULAR IMAGINATION by Jared Michael Halverson Thesis Submitted
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ETD - Electronic Theses & Dissertations “EXTRAVAGANT FICTIONS”: THE BOOK OF MORMON IN THE ANTEBELLUM POPULAR IMAGINATION By Jared Michael Halverson Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Religion August, 2012 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Professor Kathleen Flake Professor James P. Byrd TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter I. “A BURLESQUE ON THE BIBLE” . 1 II. “THE ASSAULT OF LAUGHTER” . 9 III. “MUCH SPECULATION”: FIRST IMPRESSIONS OF THE BOOK OF MORMON . 18 IV. ABNER COLE AND THE PALMYRA REFLECTOR . 27 MORE SERIOUS “REFLECTIONS” . 38 V. “BAREFACED FABLING”: THE GOLD BIBLE AS (UN)POPULAR FICTION . 43 “THE YANKEE PEDDLER” . 49 “THE BACKWOODSMAN” . 52 “THE BLACK MINSTREL” . 55 THE “NOVEL” BOOK OF MORMON . 59 VI. A RHETORIC OF RIDICULE . 64 ALEXANDER CAMPBELL . 67 EBER HOWE . 70 ORIGEN BACHELER . 74 POPULAR POLEMICS . 78 VII. CONCLUSION: THE LAST LAUGH . 84 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 92 ii CHAPTER 1 “A BURLESQUE ON THE BIBLE” Sometime in late August or early September, 1831, Robert Dale Owen, son of the Scottish utopian reformer Robert Owen, received a letter from his brother William, who had hurriedly written from an Erie Canal boat somewhere near Syracuse, New York. Just as hastily Robert published the correspondence in his New York City newspaper, the Free Enquirer, not knowing that he would receive another, longer letter from William within days, just in time to be included in his weekly’s next run. What proved to be so pressing was what William had discovered onboard the canal boat: “I have met,” he announced dramatically, “with the famous ‘Book of Mormon.’”1 Published in 1830, the Book of Mormon claimed to be nothing short of scripture, an account of America’s ancient inhabitants (themselves a scattered Hebrew remnant) and God’s dealings with them over a long and bloody history.
    [Show full text]
  • Stray Thoughts.” Juvenile Instructor 18 (15 June 1883): 182-83
    J. J.001 J., W. “Stray Thoughts.” Juvenile Instructor 18 (15 June 1883): 182-83. Notes the ill treatment and antagonistic attitude of the white people toward the Indians. According to the Book of Mormon the Indians have a glorious destiny and the LDS are urged to treat them with consideration. [D.M.] J.002 Jackson, Kent P. “The Beginnings of Christianity in the Book of Mormon.” In The Book of Mormon: The Keystone Scripture, edited by Paul R. Cheesman, S. Kent Brown, and Charles D. Tate Jr., 91-99. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Religious Studies Center, 1988. Gives scriptural reasons why the Book of Mormon prophets who lived before Jesus’ birth possessed and taught Christian teachings. Christological understanding was new to Lehi and Nephi and their knowledge unfolded at intervals. The sermons and reections about Christ by Lehi, Nephi, and Jacob inuenced subsequent Lehite prophets. [D.M.] J.003 Jackson, Kent P. “Christ and the Jaredites.” In Studies in Scripture: Alma 30 to Moroni, edited by Kent P. Jackson, 245-58. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1988. Comments on how the Nephites and Mulekites became aware of the Jaredites. Focuses on Ether 1-4 and the supreme role played by the brother of Jared (Mahonri Moriancumer). Discusses Ether 3:15, the appearance of Jesus to the brother of Jared. [D.M.] J.004 Jackson, Kent P. “The Lamanite Converts Firm in the Faith of Christ.” In Studies in Scripture Vol. 7: 1 Nephi to Alma 29, edited by Kent P. Jackson, 335-45. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1987.
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph Smith's Interpretation of Isaiah in the Book of Mormon
    SCRIPTURAL STUDIES Joseph Smith's Interpretation of Isaiah in the Book of Mormon David P. Wright THE BOOK OF MORMON (hereafter BM), which Joseph Smith published in 1830, is mainly an account of the descendants of an Israelite family who left Jerusalem around 600 B.C.E. to come to the New World. According to the book's story, this family not only kept a record of their history, which, added upon by their descendants, was to become the BM, but also brought with them to the Americas a copy of Isaiah's prophecies, from which the BM prophets cite Isaiah (1 Ne. 5:13; 19:22-23). Several chapters or sections of Isaiah are quoted in the BM: Isaiah 2-14 are cited in 2 Nephi 12-24; Isaiah 48-49 in 1 Nephi 20-21; Isaiah 49:22-52:2 in 2 Nephi 6:6-7,16- 8:25; Isaiah 52:7-10 in Mosiah 12:21-24; Isaiah 53 in Mosiah 14; and Isaiah 54 in 3 Nephi 22. Other shorter citations, paraphrases, and allusions are also found.1 The text of Isaiah in the BM for the most part follows the King James Version (hereafter KJV). There are some variants, but these are often in- significant or of minor note and therefore do not contribute greatly to clarifying the meaning of the text. The BM, however, does provide inter- pretation of or reflections on the meaning of Isaiah. This exegesis is usu- ally placed in chapters following citation of the text (compare 1 Ne. 22; 2 Ne.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology and the Book of Mormon
    Archaeology and the Book of Mormon Since the publication of the Book of Mormon in 1830, during the approximate period the events related in the both Latter-day Saint (LDS or Mormons) and non- Book of Mormon are said to have occurred. Mormon archaeologists have studied its claims in ref- Some contemporary LDS scholars suggest that the Jared- erence to known archaeological evidence. Members of ites may have been the Olmec, and that part of the Maya The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS may have been the Nephites and Lamanites.[17] Church) and other denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement generally believe that the Book of Mormon 19th century archaeological finds (e.g. earth and tim- describes ancient historical events in the Americas, but ber fortifications and towns,[18] the use of a plaster- mainstream historians and archaeologists do not regard like cement,[19] ancient roads,[20] metal points and the Book of Mormon as a work of ancient American his- implements,[21] copper breastplates,[22] head-plates,[23] tory. textiles,[24] pearls,[25] native North American inscrip- tions, North American elephant remains etc.) are not The Book of Mormon describes God’s dealings with three [1] interpreted by mainstream academia as proving the his- heavily populated, literate, and advanced civilizations toricity or divinity of the Book of Mormon.[26] The Book in the Americas over the course of several hundred years. of Mormon is viewed by many mainstream scholars as a The book primarily deals with the Nephites and the work of fiction that parallels others within the 19th cen- Lamanites, who it states existed in the Americas from tury “Mound-builder” genre that were pervasive at the about 600 BC to about AD 400.
    [Show full text]
  • A Third Jaredite Record: the Sealed Portion of the Gold Plates
    Journal of Book of Mormon Studies Volume 11 Number 1 Article 10 7-31-2002 A Third Jaredite Record: The Sealed Portion of the Gold Plates Valentin Arts Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Arts, Valentin (2002) "A Third Jaredite Record: The Sealed Portion of the Gold Plates," Journal of Book of Mormon Studies: Vol. 11 : No. 1 , Article 10. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms/vol11/iss1/10 This Feature Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Book of Mormon Studies by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Title A Third Jaredite Record: The Sealed Portion of the Gold Plates Author(s) Valentin Arts Reference Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 11/1 (2002): 50–59, 110–11. ISSN 1065-9366 (print), 2168-3158 (online) Abstract In the Book of Mormon, two records (a large engraved stone and twenty-four gold plates) contain the story of an ancient civilization known as the Jaredites. There appears to be evidence of an unpublished third record that provides more information on this people and on the history of the world. When the brother of Jared received a vision of Jesus Christ, he was taught many things but was instructed not to share them with the world until the time of his death. The author proposes that the brother of Jared did, in fact, write those things down shortly before his death and then buried them, along with the interpreting stones, to be revealed to the world according to the timing of the Lord.
    [Show full text]
  • Reformed Egyptian
    Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011 Volume 19 Number 1 Article 7 2007 Reformed Egyptian William J. Hamblin Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/msr BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Hamblin, William J. (2007) "Reformed Egyptian," Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011: Vol. 19 : No. 1 , Article 7. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/msr/vol19/iss1/7 This Book of Mormon is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011 by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Title Reformed Egyptian Author(s) William J. Hamblin Reference FARMS Review 19/1 (2007): 31–35. ISSN 1550-3194 (print), 2156-8049 (online) Abstract This article discusses the term reformed Egyptian as used in the Book of Mormon. Many critics claim that reformed Egyptian does not exist; however, languages and writing systems inevitably change over time, making the Nephites’ language a reformed version of Egyptian. Reformed Egyptian William J. Hamblin What Is “Reformed Egyptian”? ritics of the Book of Mormon maintain that there is no language Cknown as “reformed Egyptian.” Those who raise this objec- tion seem to be operating under the false impression that reformed Egyptian is used in the Book of Mormon as a proper name. In fact, the word reformed is used in the Book of Mormon in this context as an adjective, meaning “altered, modified, or changed.” This is made clear by Mormon, who tells us that “the characters which are called among us the reformed Egyptian, [were] handed down and altered by us” and that “none other people knoweth our language” (Mormon 9:32, 34).
    [Show full text]