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A Comprehensive Species-Level Molecular Phylogeny of the New World
YMPEV 4758 No. of Pages 19, Model 5G 2 December 2013 Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution xxx (2013) xxx–xxx 1 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev 5 6 3 A comprehensive species-level molecular phylogeny of the New World 4 blackbirds (Icteridae) a,⇑ a a b c d 7 Q1 Alexis F.L.A. Powell , F. Keith Barker , Scott M. Lanyon , Kevin J. Burns , John Klicka , Irby J. Lovette 8 a Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, and Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, 100 Ecology Building, 1987 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN 9 55108, USA 10 b Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA 11 c Barrick Museum of Natural History, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA 12 d Fuller Evolutionary Biology Program, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, NY 14950, USA 1314 15 article info abstract 3117 18 Article history: The New World blackbirds (Icteridae) are among the best known songbirds, serving as a model clade in 32 19 Received 5 June 2013 comparative studies of morphological, ecological, and behavioral trait evolution. Despite wide interest in 33 20 Revised 11 November 2013 the group, as yet no analysis of blackbird relationships has achieved comprehensive species-level sam- 34 21 Accepted 18 November 2013 pling or found robust support for most intergeneric relationships. Using mitochondrial gene sequences 35 22 Available online xxxx from all 108 currently recognized species and six additional distinct lineages, together with strategic 36 sampling of four nuclear loci and whole mitochondrial genomes, we were able to resolve most relation- 37 23 Keywords: ships with high confidence. -
21 Sep 2018 Lists of Victims and Hosts of the Parasitic
version: 21 Sep 2018 Lists of victims and hosts of the parasitic cowbirds (Molothrus). Peter E. Lowther, Field Museum Brood parasitism is an awkward term to describe an interaction between two species in which, as in predator-prey relationships, one species gains at the expense of the other. Brood parasites "prey" upon parental care. Victimized species usually have reduced breeding success, partly because of the additional cost of caring for alien eggs and young, and partly because of the behavior of brood parasites (both adults and young) which may directly and adversely affect the survival of the victim's own eggs or young. About 1% of all bird species, among 7 families, are brood parasites. The 5 species of brood parasitic “cowbirds” are currently all treated as members of the genus Molothrus. Host selection is an active process. Not all species co-occurring with brood parasites are equally likely to be selected nor are they of equal quality as hosts. Rather, to varying degrees, brood parasites are specialized for certain categories of hosts. Brood parasites may rely on a single host species to rear their young or may distribute their eggs among many species, seemingly without regard to any characteristics of potential hosts. Lists of species are not the best means to describe interactions between a brood parasitic species and its hosts. Such lists do not necessarily reflect the taxonomy used by the brood parasites themselves nor do they accurately reflect the complex interactions within bird communities (see Ortega 1998: 183-184). Host lists do, however, offer some insight into the process of host selection and do emphasize the wide variety of features than can impact on host selection. -
A Preliminary Risk Assessment of Cane Toads in Kakadu National Park Scientist Report 164, Supervising Scientist, Darwin NT
supervising scientist 164 report A preliminary risk assessment of cane toads in Kakadu National Park RA van Dam, DJ Walden & GW Begg supervising scientist national centre for tropical wetland research This report has been prepared by staff of the Environmental Research Institute of the Supervising Scientist (eriss) as part of our commitment to the National Centre for Tropical Wetland Research Rick A van Dam Environmental Research Institute of the Supervising Scientist, Locked Bag 2, Jabiru NT 0886, Australia (Present address: Sinclair Knight Merz, 100 Christie St, St Leonards NSW 2065, Australia) David J Walden Environmental Research Institute of the Supervising Scientist, GPO Box 461, Darwin NT 0801, Australia George W Begg Environmental Research Institute of the Supervising Scientist, GPO Box 461, Darwin NT 0801, Australia This report should be cited as follows: van Dam RA, Walden DJ & Begg GW 2002 A preliminary risk assessment of cane toads in Kakadu National Park Scientist Report 164, Supervising Scientist, Darwin NT The Supervising Scientist is part of Environment Australia, the environmental program of the Commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage © Commonwealth of Australia 2002 Supervising Scientist Environment Australia GPO Box 461, Darwin NT 0801 Australia ISSN 1325-1554 ISBN 0 642 24370 0 This work is copyright Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Supervising Scientist Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction -
Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club
Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club Natura Maxime Miranda in Minimis Published July 1986. LIVING WORLD is published biennially by the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club. This issue is dedicated to Rtchard ffrench. All rights reserved. Type·setting, design and page mechanicals by 8M Publica· tions, 20 Collens Road, Maraval, Trinidad. Dedication RICHARD FFRENCH was born in England and shortly after gra duating from Oxford University came to the West Indies with his wife Margaret. He lived in Barbados for three years and then came to Trinidad to teach at St Peter's School, Pointe-a'-Pierre. His interest in birds was alreadY well developed bu t so was his interest in music and he contributed much to the cultural life of Trinidad and Tobago in both of these fields. He is a past president of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club and edited its jour nal for a number of years. He was also chairman of the Board of Management of the Asa Wright Nature Centre for some years and served as a member of the board after his term as chairman. From his arrival in Trinidad to his departure in April 1985 he studied the avifauna of our two islands and produced his Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago in 1973. It is now in its fourth edition. A smaller (and cheaper) guide to the common birds has just been published and shDuld introduce the study of birds to an even wider pUblic. He has published several papers in this journal and in others and with Peter Bacon wrote Nature Trails of Trinidad. -
Findings of the 1St National Bird Count in Aruba
The National Bird Count in 2011 in Aruba Sponsors of the First National Bird Count in Aruba in 2011: Publication by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Aruba Dept. Environmental Statistics Author: Dr. Ruud Derix, drs. Greg Peterson and Diego Marquez, MSc. March 2013 In close collaboration with: Greg Peterson - Founder and motor behind the Aruban Birdlife Conservation Foundation Diego Marquez (Director) and Indra Zaandam, MSc. (policy advisor) – National Park Arikok With gratitude to: Minister Michelle Hooyboer-Winklaar for supporting the bird count The Department of culture as sponsor and for all logistics and the marketing of the bird count, and Zahira Zaandam for the design of the forms Yasmara van der Blonk-Pourrier and Marjolene Marques, CBS Aruba, for all the work behind the scenes. Drs. Martijn Balkestein, Director Central Bureau of Statistics, for his support in the writing of this paper 2 Contents Introduction and background ................................................................................................ 4 How to count? ....................................................................................................................... 7 Dissemination of the data ..................................................................................................... 8 A very successful first bird count ........................................................................................... 9 Some data on the number of observations ......................................................................... 11 What -
Best of Trinidad | Species List April 21-28, 2018 | Compiled by Bob Meinke
Best of Trinidad | Species List April 21-28, 2018 | Compiled by Bob Meinke GUIDE BOB MEINKE, WITH EXPERT ASA WRIGHT NATURE CENTER NATURALISTS ROODAL AND DAVE RAMLAL, AND 11 PARTICIPANTS: KELLY, JULIANA, BILL, CAROLINE, MARY ELLEN, GEORGE, JANE, SUSAN, MICAHEL, CATHERINE, and DUNCAN SUMMARY The compilation below summarizes our sightings, covering 171 bird species, seen by all or at least some of the participants. An “HO” placed after a species name means the bird was heard only and not sighted, while “LO” designates those few species only spotted by the trip leader or a lodge guide. The ordering of families and species follows the Asa Wright Nature Center booklet we used on the trip, with a few exceptions, i.e., where family affiliation or species-level taxonomy have been changed to reflect the most recent updates appearing in the Clements Checklist of Birds of the World (Cornell Lab of Ornithology; http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/). BIRDS Tinamidae: Tinamous (1) Little Tinamou (HO) (Crypturellus soui) Birds were heard clearly, in the heavy brush at Wallerfield (former site of Waller Air Force Base, an American installation abandoned after World War II) Anatidae: Ducks, Geese and Swans (1) Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors) A pair of birds were seen very briefly flying near the beach during our drive to Nariva Swamp Cracidae: Guans and Chachalacas (1) Trinidad Piping-Guan (Pipile pipile) Fifteen to twenty of this critically endangered cracid (fewer than 200 are known to still exist) were watched and photographed on the hills above Grand Riviere during our stay at Mt. -
Bird Wildlife of Aruba
Aruba Birdlife Conservation Bird wildlife of Aruba We are proud to present the first pages of our new prestigious book on the Bird Wildlife of Aruba. This hardcover book will contain 432 pages with beautiful photographs of almost every bird specie that has been spotted on Aruba. We are planning to present the book early November this year, but we still need some additional funding. Perhaps sponsoring this book might be an interesting opportunity for you. We can offer you the following proposal: For naf 10,000 you will receive 50 copies of the book and the logo of your company will be printed in the colophon For naf 5,000 you will receive 25 copies of the book and the logo of your company will be printed in the colophon For naf 2,500 you will receive 15 copies of the book and your name or the name of your company will be mentioned in the book To meet the deadlines, the book will have to go in print on September 1st, so this has to be the deadline for our sponsoring campaign. I hope you will give me a positive reaction, Best wishes, Greg Peterson Aruba Birdlife Conservation Bird Wildlife of Aruba “It is easy to understand why so many of us are so fond of LM Publishers birds. They are lively; they are Parallelweg 37 lovely; and they are everywhere. 1131 DM Volendam They have characters with which 030-3035550 we can easily identify – cheeky [email protected] and shy, gentle and vicious, www.lmpublishers.nl faithful – and faithless. -
JOURNAL of TRINIDAD and TOBAGO: JUNE 16-25,1990 By
JOURNAL OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: JUNE 16-25,1990 by John C. Kricher Editor’s Note. Thirteen birding friends led by John Kricher and dubbed The Darwin Group visited Trinidad and Tobago in June, at the beginning of the wet season. Several Bird Observer staffers were in the group and were so delighted with Professor Kricher’s informative daily journal of where we went and what we did that we decided to share it with our readers as a where-to-go feature. June 16, Saturday. Long travel day for the Darwin Group beginning at fogged-in Logan Airport, Boston, and ending with a star-filled, humid night in the Arima Valley of Trinidad. American Airlines got us to Miami by 10:30 A.M., and we proceeded directly to BWIA to check luggage and get seat assignments for the 3:00 P.M. flight. Lunch during the Miami layover. BWIA flight over the Caribbean was smooth with Captain Mickey Santos identifying various islands. Quick stop at Barbados, then on to Trinidad arriving well after dark. Jogie Ramlal, acknowledged premier guide to birds in Trinidad, and his crew were waiting to transport us to Asa Wright Nature Centre. Drive to AWC (on the left side of the road) was punctuated by frog whistles and boom boxes, the latter celebrating Saturday night on Trinidad. Upon our arrival at the Centre, the director introduced himself and supplied coffee, juice, and sandwiches. Cabin and room assignments were given, and we were off to unpack and bed down. Ferruginous Pygmy-Owls were vocalizing. June 17, Sunday. -
Guyana Birds & Wildlife
Guyana Birds & Wildlife rd rd 23 October to 3 November 2014 & Sun Parakeet & Red Siskin Extension 3rd to 8th November 2014 Guianan Cock-of-the-rock by Chris Sharpe Trip report compiled by tour leader Chris Sharpe RBT Guyana Trip Report Oct/Nov 2014 2 Tour Intro Guyana is one of the wildest, least developed and best conserved countries in the world. With a population of fewer than one million, 90% of whom live in less than 10% of the land area (predominantly in the coastal zone), and very low growth rates, vast regions remain as pristine rainforest and remote savannas: more than 75% of Guyana remains covered by forest, and huge swathes of the country are largely inaccessible. Of course, there is a sense that this may not last for ever: there are few protected areas and the conflicting interests of forestry, infrastructure development and large-scale agriculture are emerging – the scars of legal and illegal gold-mining are more evident year by year. We are lucky to be able to visit at this time and, perhaps, to lend some support to plans to conserve this unique region, part of the world's largest tropical wilderness. With its endless forested vistas, remote ecolodges, environmentally aware indigenous communities, friendly locals and a commitment to sustainable tourism, it is hard to imagine a more exciting destination for a true wilderness birding adventure. We were fortunate to work with Gary Sway throughout our trip. As our local guide, his knowledge and experience ensured that our tour ran smoothly and that we saw as much wildlife as possible. -
Birds of the Potaro Plateau, with Eight New Species for Guyana
Cotinga 18 Birds of the Potaro Plateau, w ith eight new species for Guyana Adrian Barnett, Rebecca Shapley, Paul Benjamin, Everton Henry and Michael McGarrell Cotinga 1 8 (2002): 19– 36 La meseta Potaro, en Guyana occidental, es un tepui de 11 655 ha. La meseta es la pieza más occidental del Escudo Guyanés. Con una altitud que va entre 500 y 2042 m, la vegetación oscila entre el matorral de arena blanca, bosque ribereño inundado, bosque de montaña típico de los tepuis, y matorral de tepui alto. Entre el 20 de junio y el 3 de agosto de 1998 se estudiaron las aves de la meseta, como parte de relevamientos zoológicos generales. Se registraron 187 especies de aves, de las cuales ocho ( Colibri coruscans, Polytmus milleri, Automolus roraimae, Lochmias nematura, Myrmothera simplex, Troglodytes rufulus, Diglossa major y Gymnomystax mexicanus) son nuevas para Guyana. Siete de estas especies son especialistas de bosque de montaña, y ya fueron registradas en la porción venezolana del Monte Roraima, a menos de 100 km al oeste de la meseta. La recopilación de datos, en su mayor parte inéditos, de la región de la meseta Potaro, resultó en un listado de 334 especies de aves, o 43% de las aves terrestres de Guyana. En la meseta habitan 21 de las 22 especies endémicas del Escudo Guyanés, y dos tercios de las especies de bosque de montaña en Guyana. Esta región debe ser considerada importante para la conservación de aves a nivel regional y nacional. Introduction on the Potaro Plateau from 13 June to 4 August We report here on bird observations from the Potaro 1998( the late wet season). -
Recent Records of Birds in Trinidad and Tobago
RECENT RECORDS OF BIRDS IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO RICHARD P. FFRERTCH AND MARGARET FFRENCH N a tropical country where amateur ornithologists are few and professional I work is usually limited to short periods with little time for general observa- tion, it is to be expected that much is still to be learned about the occurrence and status of uncommon birds. The island of Trinidad, so close to the South American mainland and sharing much of its fauna, is also on one of the fall migration routes for water birds from the North down the chain of the Lesser Antilles. Thus its unique position makes it a likely place for unusual visitors from both North and South. This paper is designed to supplement “The Birds of Trinidad and Tobago” (Herklots, 1961)) clarifying the status of several species on the basis of recent fieldwork and recording recent additions to the avifauna of these islands. A few recently published records have also been included for completeness. In addition to our own observations, those of several other observers, particularly David W. and Barbara K. Snow and Charles T. Collins, have been in- corporated in the text. We are grateful to them for permission to include these records. Although the majority of the records are sight records, only unquestionable identifications from reputable observers have been included. Full field notes made on the spot have been required, and any doubtful records have been rejected. Nevertheless, the sight records of species new to the islands must be considered provisional, pendin g the collection of specimens. Seventeen new records for Trinidad, three for Tobago, and six new breeding records for Trinidad are reported here. -
The Ecology and Evolution of Avian Alarm Call Signaling Systems
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2017 THE ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF AVIAN ALARM CALL SIGNALING SYSTEMS Alexis Chandon Billings Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Billings, Alexis Chandon, "THE ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF AVIAN ALARM CALL SIGNALING SYSTEMS" (2017). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 10930. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/10930 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF AVIAN ALARM CALL SIGNALING SYSTEMS By ALEXIS CHANDON BILLINGS B.A. Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado - Boulder, Boulder, CO, 2006 Dissertation Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Biological Sciences, Organismal Biology, Ecology and Evolution The University of Montana Missoula, MT May 2017 Approved by: Scott Whittenburg, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Dr. Erick Greene, Chair Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana Dr. Douglas Emlen Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana Dr. Ray Callaway Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana Dr. Jon Graham Division of Mathematical Sciences, University of Montana Dr. Mike Webster Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University Billings, Alexis, PhD, Spring 2017 Biological Sciences The ecology and evolution of avian alarm call signaling systems Chairperson: Dr.