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Searchable PDF Format USSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES A quarterlg of the Sectton of the Social Sciences, Philosophy USSR Academg of Sciences. Founded in 1970. History Published in Moscow in English, Economics and also in French, Scicnccs Sociales; in German, Gesselschaftswissenschaften; Politics in Spanish, Ciencias Sociales; and in Portugucse, Ci6ncias Sociais Sociology Law Vol. XI, No. 3 I 980 The journal is published by agreement: Philology in Bengali, Samaj Bijnan (Bingsha Shatabdi Publishers, Psychology Calcutta, India); in Japanese, Ethnography Shakai Kagaku (Shakai Kagaku Co., Tokyo, Japan) Archaeology in Greek, Kinonihes epistemes (Planet Publishers, Athens, Greece); in Arabic, CONTENTS Al Ulum al-l jtima'iga (Dar al-Farabi Publishers, Beirut, Lebanon); in Portuguese, To the Reader ("Avantel" Publishers, Lisbon, put out the edition for circulation in Portugal). N. lnozemtsev The Scientific and Technological Revo- The Spanish edition is reprinted in Colombia lution and the Modern World by Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Sociales (CEIS) Publishers, Bogota. The 15th lnternational Congress of Historical Sciences E. Zhukov The Origins of the Second World War 18 Since 1976 the Editorial Board has been l. Kovalchenko, Progressive Social Thought in Bussia publishing the journal Obshchestvennie nauki G. Kucherenko and Western Europe in the 19th Century (Social Sciences) in Russian. It appears six times a year. (Problems of Mutual lnfluence) 35 A. Chubaryan The ldea of Just and Eternal Peace in Russian Social Thought of the 1gth-Early 20th Centuries 46 For subscriptions apply S. Tlkhvinsky The Correlation Between National and to national distributors dealing with Social Factors in the Xinhai Revolution in V/O "Mezhdunarodnaya I(niga" China 56 that are listed at the end of this issue. V. Pashuto History Teaching in Soviet Schools 67 E. Kapustin Development @ Social Sciences, l980 Manpower in the USSR: Reprints authorised with written permission from the Editorial Board. and Utilisation Trends 82 N. Kolpinsky Engels as Lenin Saw Him 97 "social Sciences" Editorial Otfica, 33112 Arbat, Moscoa 121002, USSR. K. Dolgov The Origins of the Crisis in Western Ph ilosoph ico-Aesthetic Consciousness 110 BOOK REVIEWS V. Yartseva, Soviet Germanic Studies: Achievements ;ii, N. Semenyuk and Plans 124 I s.T' Publication Activities of the Historical Department of the USSR The lmage Antiquity 138 and Diplomatic S. Averlntsev Changing of Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Survey) 264 Developing Countries: Ya. Gorelik A Collection of Documents on the HiStory New Research of the Civil War (Survey) 272 D. Meltser The Soviet lJnion and the Struggle of the M. Volkov lndustrialisation in the Developingi Coun- Peoples of Central and South-East tries 154 Europe for Freedom and lndependence in 1941-1945 274 DIALOGUE M. ChemerlsskaYa L. V. Cherepnin, "Zemskie Sobory" of the Fussian Stafe in the 16th and 17th V. Davydov School and the Moulding of the Person- ality 168 l. Kovalchenko N. M. Druzhinin, The Russian Village: CRITICAL STUDIES AND COMMENT Years of Change (1861-1880) 279 N. Eldelman P. A. Zayonchkovsky, Government Ap- Th. Oizerman The Myth About the Death of Philosophy 178 paratus of Autocratic Fussia in the 19th Century 282 MAN AND NATURE M. Bliyev V. A. Georgiyev, N. S. Kinyapina, M. T. Panchenkova, V. l. Sheremet, The Eastern Question in Russia's Foreign Yu. lzrael Keep the Sky, Land and Water Clean! 196 Policy (the End of the l8th-the Beginning of'the 20th century) 285 YOUTH AND SOCIETY S. Kozlov S. Yu. Abramova, Atrica: Four Centuries of Slave Trade 288 K. Myalo Romantic Consciousness in the Western l. Blauberg V. S. Lyamin, Geography and Society 290 Youth Counter-Culture 2Os SCIENTIFIC LIFE BIBLIOGRAPHY Books on History 293 General Meeting of the USSR Academy of Sciences 218 Scientific Thematic Collections 304 A. Martynov The National Committee of Historians of the Soviet Union 22O Contributors to This lssue 308 Congresses o Conferences . Our Glossary 311 Symposiums Our Mailbag 313 V. Smirnov The 11th World Congress of the lnterna- List of Distributors 315 tional Political Science Association (IPSA) 224 l. Evgralov lnternational Scientific Cooperation in the Pacific 228 V. Sadovsky Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science 232 V. Nersesyants Contemporary Conceptions of Law 236 M. Koreneva A Forum of Literary Comparativists 239 The articles on the historical sciences in this issue were prepared jointly with the National Committee of Historians of the USSR. Chronicle 242 EDITORIAL COUNCIL Fedoseyev P. N., Academician, Chairman Grigulevich I. R., Corresponding Member, USSR Academy of Sciences, Deputy ChSirman Maslova N. I., Executive Secretary Members To the Reader Afanasyev V. G., Corresponding Member, USSR Academy of Sciences; Arbatov G. A., Academician; Bogomolov O. T., Corresponding Member, USSR Academy of Sciences; Bromley Yu. V. Academician; Frolov I. T., In thi,s issue we continue o.ur p.ractice Corresponding Member, USSR Academy of Sciences; Gapochka M. P., of publishing arti:cles relating to some of internati,anal Cand. Sc. (Philos.); Gromyko An. A., D. Sc. (Hist.); Guryev I. E., Cand. forthcoming forums in the soiiat sci,ences. The materials haue been Sc. (Econ.); Gvishiani M., Academician; fnozemtsev N. N., Acaclemi- serectbd with due account of our read,ers, J. ,rpl!!! to our (see cian; Kapustin E. I., Corresponding Member, USSR Academy of Sci- -Questi,onnai,re Social Sciences, No. i, lg\g). v.ve ofen this issue,with ences; Khachaturov T. S., Academician; Khrapchenko i({. B., Academi- an articre by N. Inozemtsev, birectoi of the Institute of tl,e world, Economy cian; Khromov S. S., D. Sc. (Hist.); Komkov G. D., f). Sc. (Hist.); Kos- and,' rnternati.onal Relations, ussR Acad,enry of tyushko I. I., D. Sc. (Hist.); Koval B. I., D. Sc. (Hist.); Kovalchen- -sciences, on the sbcio-economic transformations ihiih are reshaping. the modern ko I. D., Corresponding Member, USSR Academy of Sciences; Kriv- world in condi.tions oj the ,rrr"tljii and technalo gical reoolution. tsov V. A., D. Sc. (Hist.); Kumanev V. A., D. Sc. (Hist.); Kuznetsov D. V., Cand. Sc. (Hist.); Markov D. F. Corresponding Member, USSR Academy of Sciences; Mchedlov M. P., D. Sc. (Philos.); Momdjan Kh. N., D. Sc. The l5th International Congress (Philos.); Narochnitskl A. L., Academician; Okladnikov A. P., Academi- of Historical Sciences cian; Piotrovsky B. B., Academician; Primakov E. M., Academician; Semyonov V. S., D. Sc. (Philos.); Shaposhnikov V. S., Shiryaev Yu. S., The .congress will take place this summer. In collaboration with the D. Sc. (Econ.); Sobolev A. f., D. Sc. (Philos.); Tikhvinsky S. L., Corres- Nati,onal c.ommittee of Historians of the souiet (Jnion, we haue brlebared,t ponding Member, USSR Academy of Sciences; Timofeyev T. T., Corres- seueral arti:cles on the topics that will be discussed there. ' ponding Member, USSR Academy of Sciences; Trukhanovsky V. G., E. Zhukov, chai,rman of the Nationar committee of Historians of Corresponding Member, USSR Academy of Sciences; Vinogradov V. A., the souiet union, analyses the soci:ar sources and ori,gi,nls of the ieconh Corresponding Member, USSR Academy of Sciences; Volsky V. V., world war; corresponding Member of the LJSSR Aiademi of sciences Kovalchenko, D. Sc. (Econ.); Zhilin P. A., Corresponding Member, fISSR Academy of f. and G. Kucherenko examine, on the nioript, oy tt, Sciences; Zhukov E. M., Academician. spread, of {Jto1tlgv socialism, the interconnecti,ons in EuropeLn iocial thought - of the lgth centur): A. chubaryan writes about the ieuelobment o!- thg idea "eternal of . peare" in Rissian Coiripdnding Member. _literaturc: of the IJSSR Academy of sciences S. Tikhvinsxy stiil,u tnl, c.orre-lation of the national ani soci,al factors in the Xinhli reuolution 1y phiya; Conespond.ing Member oy ine USSt Acad,eml of Sciences v. Pashuto.expounds thi basic priniiprcs in the teaching'o['hitory in Souiet schools. Philosophy. Aesthetics knowledge. K. Myalo deaotes her article to a soci.al ana\sis of tke conseruatiae tendencies among the Western youth in the context of the EngeLs, scholar and, fighter, in the uorks of Lenin is the theme of the counter-culhue. article by N. Kolpinsky, whi.ch we publish to mark the 160th This i,ssue carri,es anniaersary of the birth of Engels, one of the founders of scientific also seaeral reuiews, sun)eys and annotati.ons on the communism. Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences historical sci,ences. Th. Oizerman discloses the roots euolution modern "f the ,f bourgeois philosophy t'rom reason to mghology. K. Dolgov analyses, on the example of the concepts of phenomenology, the crisis i.n Western aesthetics. We thank aur read,ers 7o, ,lrl, on*r*u, * our euesti,onnaire. The suggestions and comments sent in will be taken i,nto consi,deration in our plans for the next i,ssues. Economics The Editors The specific deuelopment of the labour resources in the USSR and the ways of rai.sing the eft'i,ciency of their uti,li:sation under mature socialism is discussed D1 E. Kapustin, Director of the Institute of EcotLomics, USSR Academy of Sciences. M. Volkov examines the specific features of industrialisation in the d,eueloping countries uhich haue recently gai.ned political independence. Philology An article on the main stages and prospects of the deuelopment of Germanic studies in the USSR i:s contributed by Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences V. Yartseva, andN. Semenyuk in connection with the forthcoming Sixth International Congress ,f Germani,c Studies. S. Averintsev writes about the ualues of the ancient world which haue stood the test of ttme. Ecology Yu. Irzrael, Chairman of the LSSR State Committee for Hyd- rometeorology and Enui,ronmental Control, t'amiliarises the reader uith the measures being taken in the USSR to i.mproue nature protectton and the exploitation of the country's natural resources. Youth and Society V. Davydov, Director of the Instttute of General and Educational l Psychology of the USSR Academy of Pedagogical Sciences, emphasises the l importance of combini,ng the objectcue of general deuelopment of the pupil's indioiduality uith that of giuing htm or her the ne('essar) 6 F', exploitation.
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