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Competing in the Global Truck Industry Emerging Markets Spotlight
KPMG INTERNATIONAL Competing in the Global Truck Industry Emerging Markets Spotlight Challenges and future winning strategies September 2011 kpmg.com ii | Competing in the Global Truck Industry – Emerging Markets Spotlight Acknowledgements We would like to express our special thanks to the Institut für Automobilwirtschaft (Institute for Automotive Research) under the lead of Prof. Dr. Willi Diez for its longstanding cooperation and valuable contribution to this study. Prof. Dr. Willi Diez Director Institut für Automobilwirtschaft (IfA) [Institute for Automotive Research] [email protected] www.ifa-info.de We would also like to thank deeply the following senior executives who participated in in-depth interviews to provide further insight: (Listed alphabetically by organization name) Shen Yang Senior Director of Strategy and Development Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd. (China) Andreas Renschler Member of the Board and Head of Daimler Trucks Division Daimler AG (Germany) Ashot Aroutunyan Director of Marketing and Advertising KAMAZ OAO (Russia) Prof. Dr.-Ing. Heinz Junker Chairman of the Management Board MAHLE Group (Germany) Dee Kapur President of the Truck Group Navistar International Corporation (USA) Jack Allen President of the North American Truck Group Navistar International Corporation (USA) George Kapitelli Vice President SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd. (SGMW) (China) Ravi Pisharody President (Commercial Vehicle Business Unit) Tata Motors Ltd. (India) © 2011 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved. Competing in the Global Truck Industry – Emerging Markets Spotlight | iii Editorial Commercial vehicle sales are spurred by far exceeded the most optimistic on by economic growth going in hand expectations – how can we foresee the with the rising demand for the transport potentials and importance of issues of goods. -
Groupe Renault Sets Its New Strategy for China
PRESS RELEASE Groupe Renault sets its new Strategy for China • Groupe Renault will focus in China on light commercial vehicles (LCV) and electric vehicles (EV). • Groupe Renault will transfer its shares in Dongfeng Renault Automotive Company Ltd (DRAC) to Dongfeng Motor Corporation. DRAC will stop its Renault brand-related activities. • LCV business is operated through Renault Brilliance Jinbei Automotive Co., Ltd. (RBJAC), leveraging Jinbei legacy with Renault know-how. • EV business will be developed through the two existing joint ventures: eGT New Energy Automotive Co., Ltd (eGT) and Jiangxi Jiangling Group Electric Vehicle Co. Ltd (JMEV). Boulogne-Billancourt, April 14th, 2020 - Groupe Renault unveiled today its new strategy for the Chinese Market, building on two of its key pillars: Electric Vehicles (EV) and Light Commercial Vehicles (LCV). Within this new strategy, Groupe Renault activities in China will be driven as follow: About Chinese ICE Passenger Car Market Regarding ICE passenger car, Groupe Renault has entered into a preliminary agreement with Dongfeng Motor Corporation under which Renault transfers its shares to Dongfeng. DRAC will stop its Renault brand-related activities. Renault will continue to provide high quality aftersales service for its 300,000 customers through Renault dealers but also through Alliance synergies. Further development for Renault brand passenger cars will be detailed later within future new mid-term-plan Renault. Furthermore, Renault and Dongfeng will continue to cooperate with Nissan on new generation engines like components supply to DRAC and diesel license to Dongfeng Automobile Co., Ltd. Renault and Dongfeng will also engage in innovative cooperation in the field of intelligent connected vehicles. -
Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Automobility in China Dr. Toni Marzotto
Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Automobility in China Dr. Toni Marzotto “The mountains are high and the emperor is far away.” (Chinese Proverb)1 Title: The Rise of China's Auto Industry: Automobility with Chinese Characteristics Curriculum Project: The project is part of an interdisciplinary course taught in the Political Science Department entitled: The Machine that Changed the World: Automobility in an Age of Scarcity. This course looks at the effects of mass motorization in the United States and compares it with other countries. I am teaching the course this fall; my syllabus contains a section on Chinese Innovations and other global issues. This project will be used to expand this section. Grade Level: Undergraduate students in any major. This course is part of Towson University’s new Core Curriculum approved in 2011. My focus in this course is getting students to consider how automobiles foster the development of a built environment that comes to affect all aspects of life whether in the U.S., China or any country with a car culture. How much of our life is influenced by the automobile? We are what we drive! Objectives and Student Outcomes: My objective in teaching this interdisciplinary course is to provide students with an understanding of how the invention of the automobile in the 1890’s has come to dominate the world in which we live. Today an increasing number of individuals, across the globe, depend on the automobile for many activities. Although the United States was the first country to embrace mass motorization (there are more cars per 1000 inhabitants in the United States than in any other country in the world), other countries are catching up. -
Sustainability Report Bmw Brilliance Automotive Ltd. Contents
2015 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT BMW BRILLIANCE AUTOMOTIVE LTD. CONTENTS CONTENTS INTRODUCTION SUSTAINABILITY MANAGEMENT PRODUCT RESPONSIBILITY Preface 3 1.1 Our management approach 10 2.1 Our management approach 39 Our point of view 4 1.2 Stakeholder engagement 16 2.2 Efficient mobility 44 Highlights 2015 5 1.3 Compliance, anti-corruption and 18 2.3 Product safety 48 An overview of BMW Brilliance 6 human rights 2.4 Customer satisfaction 51 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SUPPLIER MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES 3.1 Our management approach 57 4.1 Our management approach 72 5.1 Our management approach 87 3.2 Energy consumption and emissions 59 4.2 Minimising supplier risk 77 5.2 Attractive employer 90 3.3 Waste reduction 63 4.3 Utilising supplier opportunities 83 5.3 Occupational health and safety 96 3.4 Water 68 5.4 Training and development 99 CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP APPENDIX 6.1 Our management approach 107 7.1 About this report 120 6.2 Corporate citizenship 112 7.2 UN Global Compact index 121 7.3 GRI G4 content index 125 2 PREFACE Next, a further step in developing China’s very own new energy vehicle brand. In the future, we will expand our offering of locally developed, produced and environmentally friendly premium vehicles for our Chinese customers. Digitalisation is an important driver for sustainability. We are developing new solutions for intelligent mobility AT BMW BRILLIANCE, WE SEE SUSTAINABILITY AS products and services. At the same time, we are increasing the quality of our products, as well as the speed A KEY TO OUR CONTINUOUS SUCCESS IN CHINA. -
Incentives to Invest in New Technology: the Effect of Fuel Economy Standards on China’S Automakers
Incentives to Invest in New Technology: The Effect of Fuel Economy Standards on China’s Automakers Sabrina T. Howell⇤ May 5, 2015 Abstract Technology absorption is critical to emerging market growth. To study this process I exploit fuel economy standards, which compel automakers to either acquire fuel ef- ficiency technology or reduce vehicle quality. With novel, unique data on the Chinese auto market between 1999 and 2012, I evaluate the effect of China’s 2009 fuel economy standards on firms’ vehicle characteristic choices. Through differences-in-differences and triple differences designs, I show that Chinese firms responded to the new policy by manufacturing less powerful, cheaper, and lighter vehicles. Foreign firms manufac- turing for the Chinese market, conversely, continued on their prior path. For example, domestic firms reduced model torque and price by 12% and 13% of their respective means relative to foreign firms. Private Chinese firms outperformed state-owned firms and were less affected by the standards, but Chinese firms in joint ventures with for- eign firms suffered the largest negative effect regardless of ownership. My evidence suggests that fuel economy standards and joint venture mandates - both intended to increase technology transfer - have instead retarded Chinese firms’ advancement up the automotive manufacturing quality ladder. (Click Here for Latest Version and Appendices) JEL classifications: G3, O2, O3, P2, P3, Q4, Q5, L5, L9 ⇤Harvard University. I wish to thank Anthony Saich, Henry Lee, Wang Qing, Lu Mai, Lilei Xu, Ariel Pakes, and Martin Rotemberg. I am grateful to the China State Council Development Research Center for its support and data access. -
Chinese Carmakes General Information
C O N T E N T 1 Chinese Carmakes – General Situation 2 What Do We Have In Update 3/2005? 3 Which Carmakes Are Sold Out Of China? 4 What Is Built In China? – Co-operators In China 5 Websites of the new carmakers 1. Chinese Carmakes – General Situation Over the last months more and more carmakes from China got into the European Market. With this Color News we try to answer as much questions about these new brands as we are able to. We would like to share with you all informations we have today – but still there are holes to fill in. 2. What Do We Have In Update 3/2005? In the update 3/2005 (coming up in December) you will find four new carmakers with European formulae: 1. Brilliance 5 colors 2. Geely 25 colors 3. Great Wall 5 colors 4. Jiangling 9 colors Some formulae are just copied from the Chinese formulae if we had no panel available. Thus you will only find formulae for our conventional paint systems. For the colors we got panels there are also the waterborne formulae available. Additional carmakers will be inserted if we get panels or formulae from our colleagues in China. 3. Which Carmakers Are Sold Out Of China? At the moment we know the following: BYD Auto Flyer exported to Russia Brilliance / Jinbei Cars (Zhonghua) exported to Europe and the Middle-East (Jinbei) First Auto Vans exported to Russia Geely Cars exported to the Middle-East Great Wall Cars exported to Russia Iritobus Busses exported to Russia Jiangling Cars exported to the Netherlands Xinkai Cars exported to Russia 4. -
State of Automotive Technology in PR China - 2014
Lanza, G. (Editor) Hauns, D.; Hochdörffer, J.; Peters, S.; Ruhrmann, S.: State of Automotive Technology in PR China - 2014 Shanghai Lanza, G. (Editor); Hauns, D.; Hochdörffer, J.; Peters, S.; Ruhrmann, S.: State of Automotive Technology in PR China - 2014 Institute of Production Science (wbk) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Global Advanced Manufacturing Institute (GAMI) Leading Edge Cluster Electric Mobility South-West Contents Foreword 4 Core Findings and Implications 5 1. Initial Situation and Ambition 6 Map of China 2. Current State of the Chinese Automotive Industry 8 2.1 Current State of the Chinese Automotive Market 8 2.2 Differences between Global and Local Players 14 2.3 An Overview of the Current Status of Joint Ventures 24 2.4 Production Methods 32 3. Research Capacities in China 40 4. Development Focus Areas of the Automotive Sector 50 4.1 Comfort and Safety 50 4.1.1 Advanced Driver Assistance Systems 53 4.1.2 Connectivity and Intermodality 57 4.2 Sustainability 60 4.2.1 Development of Alternative Drives 61 4.2.2 Development of New Lightweight Materials 64 5. Geographical Structure 68 5.1 Industrial Cluster 68 5.2 Geographical Development 73 6. Summary 76 List of References 78 List of Figures 93 List of Abbreviations 94 Edition Notice 96 2 3 Foreword Core Findings and Implications . China’s market plays a decisive role in the . A Chinese lean culture is still in the initial future of the automotive industry. China rose to stage; therefore further extensive training and become the largest automobile manufacturer education opportunities are indispensable. -
"Industrial Groups and Division of Labor in China's Automobile
The Developing Economies, XXXIII-3 (September 1995) INDUSTRIAL GROUPS AND DIVISION OF LABOR IN CHINA’S AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY TOMOO MARUKAWA I. INTRODUCTION A. Changes in the Division of Labor in China Until the 1970s, China’s industries had followed a system which can be called a vertically divided division of labor. Under this system each enterprise within an industry generally specialized in producing a particular end product within a spe- cific narrow field, and each enterprise subsumed within itself all of the stages in the production process. In the machinery industry, for example, a firm manufacturing a particular machine would carry out the final assembly process as well as the upstream machining, casting, forging, and heat-treating processes. Figure 1 illus- trates the concept of the vertically divided division of labor as was found in the automobile manufacturing industry. An enterprise subsumed within itself all of those upstream-production stages encompassed by the solid line, but very often the firm produced only one particular end product. This division-of-labor system derives partly from the preconditions in China at the time the country began industrialization. The country’s preexisting industrial base was extremely weak, and there was little hope of procuring parts and compo- nents externally. In addition, the vertically divided division of labor reduced the uncertainties inherent in transactions among enterprises because only a small num- ber of enterprises became involved in the production process from the raw-materi- als stage to the final-assembly stage. As a result the system was seen as more suit- able for a planned economy. -
KPMG's Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014
KPMG INTERNATIONAL KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014 Strategies for a fast-evolving market kpmg.com/automotive Acknowledgements The Global Automotive Executive Survey is KPMG International’s annual assessment of the current state and future prospects of the worldwide automotive industry. In this year’s survey, 200 senior executives from the world’s leading automotive companies were interviewed, including automakers, suppliers, dealers, financial services providers, rental companies and mobility solution providers. The responses were very insightful and we would like to thank all those who participated for giving us their valuable time. Special thanks to Magdalena Simonji-Elias who led the project and Martha Collyer, Margaret Johnston, Liv Lichtenfeld, Jens Lund and Dominik Staiger for their efforts. The story behind the cover As part of KPMG’s commitment to sustainability and alternative mobility solutions, employees in Brussels can access a pool of electric cars for visiting clients or attending events. Our pioneering CarE initiative also includes a charging station outside the main office, which is available for customers and other visitors that drive e-vehicles. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated. Foreword Although the automotive industry is undergoing unprecedented change, the relatively long development cycles mean that some of these new advances may take as much as 5-10 years to evolve – something that is recognized by the respondents to the fifteenth edition of KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey. And the various changes are not taking are still struggling to conquer the more place sequentially, which is why the mature markets of Western Europe and trend towards e-mobility is happening North America. -
Groupe Renault, Brilliance Form Joint Venture to Manufacture Lcvs in China in Three Segments with Three Brands
NEWS RELEASE Groupe Renault, Brilliance form joint venture to manufacture LCVs in China in three segments with three brands Shenyang, China – Dec. 15, 2017 – Groupe Renault and Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Limited (Brilliance) have confirmed signing a contract for the formation of a joint venture to manufacture and sell light commercial vehicles (LCV) under the Jinbei, Renault and Huasong brands with the goal of achieving 150,000 sales annually by 2022 and an acceleration of electrifying powertrains. The new JV will be known as Renault-Brilliance Jinbei Automotive Co., Ltd. with manufacturing operations in the Dadong District of Shenyang. The Chinese LCV market is reaching upwards of 3 million units annually. To form the JV, Groupe Renault is purchasing a 49 percent equity interest in Shenyang Brilliance Jinbei Automobile Co., Ltd. (SBJ). SBJ is being restructured into a JV beneficially owned 51 percent by Brilliance and 49 percent by Groupe Renault. The parties signed a framework cooperation agreement to pursue the formation of the joint venture in July of this year. Thierry Aubry has been named CEO of the JV. Aubry’s background includes retail, manufacturing and distribution experience in China and France. “Groupe Renault has been investing and expanding in China for four years now. The Renault-Nissan- Mitsubishi Alliance gives us access to a wide array of technologies, with more than 50 billion euros in R&D investment over the next six years, part of which will enable Renault-Brilliance-Jinbei Automotive Company to develop products tailored to the Chinese market. We see China not only as the biggest car market worldwide, but also as a trend setter for the auto industry.” said Carlos Ghosn, Chairman and CEO of Groupe Renault. -
China Annex VI
Annex I. Relations Between Foreign and Chinese Automobile Manufacturers Annex II. Brands Produced by the Main Chinese Manufacturers Annex III. SWOT Analysis of Each of the Ten Main Players Annex IV. Overview of the Location of the Production Centers/Offices of the Main Chinese Players Annex V. Overview of the Main Auto Export/Import Ports in China Annex VI. An Atlas of Pollution: The World in Carbon Dioxide Emissions Annex VII. Green Energy Vehicles Annex VIII. Further Analysis in the EV vehicles Annex IX. Shifts Towards E-mobility Annex I. Relations Between Foreign and Chinese Automobile Manufacturers. 100% FIAT 50% Mitsubishi Guangzhou IVECO 50% Beijing Motors 50% Hyundai 50% GAC Guangzhou FIAT GAC VOLVO 91.94% Mitsubishi 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% (AB Group) Guangzhou BBAC 50% Hino Hino Dongfeng DCD Yuan Beiqi 50% 50% NAVECO Invest Dongfeng NAC Yuejin 50% Cumins Wuyang 50% Guangzhou GAC Motor Honda 50% Yuejin Beiqi Foton Toyota 50% Cumins DET 50% 55.6% 10% 20% 50% Beiqi DYK 100% Guangzhou Group Motors 50% 70% Daimler Toyota 30% 25% 50% 65% Yanfeng SDS shanghai 4.25% 100% 49% Engine Honda sunwin bus 65% 25% visteon Holdings Auto 50% (China) UAES NAC Guangzhou 50% Beilu Beijing 34% Denway Automotive 50% Foton 51% 39% motorl Guangzhou 50% Shanghai Beiqi Foton Daimler 100% 30% 50% VW BAIC Honda Kolben 50% 90% Zhonglong 50% Transmission 50% DCVC schmitt Daimler Invest 100% 10% Guangzhou piston 49% DFM 53% Invest Guangzhou Isuzu Bus 100% Denway Beiqi 33.3% Bus GTE GTMC Manafacture xingfu motor 50% 20% SAIC SALES 100% 20% 100% 100% DFMC 100% Shanghai -
Incentivizing Vehicle Mass Reduction Technologies Via Size-Based Passenger Car Fuel Consumption Standards in China
WHITE PAPER NOVEMBER 2013 INCENTIVIZING VEHICLE MASS REDUCTION TECHNOLOGIES VIA SIZE-BASED PASSENGER CAR FUEL CONSUMPTION STANDARDS IN CHINA AUTHORS: Hui He, Zifei Yang www.theicct.org [email protected] BEIJING | BERLIN | BRUSSELS | SAN FRANCISCO | WASHINGTON ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to acknowledge Mr. Yuefu Jin, Mr. Qianli Guo and Dr. Dongchang Zhao (China Automotive Technology and Research Center), Dr. Michael Q. Wang (Ar- gonne National Laboratory), Dr. Masami Misaki (Nissan China Investment Company), Dr. Martin Koers (Verband der Automoilindustrie), and Mr. Frank J. Overmeyer (Daimler AG) for having reviewed and provided feedback to this report. We would also like to thank our ICCT colleagues Anup Bandivadekar, Gaurav Bansal, Vincent Franco John German, Peter Mock, and Francisco Posada for their valuable input and support for the project. This study was funded through the generous support of the ClimateWorks Foundation. All errors and omissions are the sole responsibility of the authors. © 2013 The International Council on Clean Transportation 1225 I Street NW, Suite 900 Washington, DC 20005 www.theicct.org | [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary ....................................................................................................................1 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................6 2 Background .........................................................................................................................