www.nmwild.org

By Stephen Capra

It was 1998. After two decades of planning, environmental assessment, threats of litigation, and sometimes ran- corous public debate, something special was happening. Mexican wolves were once again free in the wilds of the Blue Range of Arizona and poised to return to the Gila country of New Mexico. It was a hopeful moment for the most imper- iled subspecies of gray wolf in North America—the Mexican gray wolf (Canis lupus baileyi.) Much like recovery efforts in the northern Rocky Mountains, where wolves had been released into Yellow- stone National Park and central Idaho, TRAGIC CONSEQUENCES: CAN WE SAVE THE WOLF?

it seemed we had learned in the South- west to share our lands with native wild- life. Working with ranchers and rural communities, conservationists sensed a new respect for nature and a desire for ecological balance taking root after generations of abuse and slaughter. But unlike Yellowstone’s success, the fate of the Mexican lobo is far from certain. The story of Canis lupus baileyi is a complex and mostly frustrating tale of good intentions, an old West mentality, politics, and unsatisfactory results. Origi- nally, the Mexican wolf ranged from central Mexico to today’s U.S. Interstate 10 in Arizona and New Mexico. It was exterminated from the southwestern United States by the U.S. Bureau of Biological Survey. In 1950, the Bureau’s successor agency, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, launched a program in Mexico that eliminated almost all of its wolves by the mid-1970s. Such

see CAN WE SAVE , pg. 12 s t e p h e n c a p r a • e x e c u t i v e d i r e c t o r Notes from the Executive Director The New Mexico Wilderness Alliance will be celebrating it’s tenth anniversary next year and a few people have asked, why is there not more wilderness created on a regular basis? I thought I would take a moment to better explain the frustrating pace of wilderness preservation.

Wilderness has never been an easy process. The Wilderness Act itself was not a simple piece of legislation. The first draft of the wilderness bill was written by Howard Zanhiser in 1956. It was rewritten 65 times, and had over 18 public hearings spanning nine years. On September 3, 1964 President Johnson signed it into law. Overnight more than nine million acres of wil- derness were put into the system and since that time 680 areas have been protected adding up to almost 107,000,000 acres in 44 states. (The bulk of the acreage was created with the pas- sage of the Alaska Lands Act in 1980.)

But since the 80’s the pace of wilderness des- ignation has slowed dramatically. In states like Montana, which has one of the oldest state- based wilderness organizations in the West, no ness slow down. California passed the Califor- new wilderness has been added since 1978. nia Desert Protection Act in 1992, and that bill In Idaho, no wilderness has been added since included some significant tracts of wilderness. 1980, though this year they may get legisla- Nevada, with Senate Minority leader Harry Reid tion passed to protect an area known as the a strong wilderness supporter, has passed three Boulder-White Clouds. In Wyoming, Washing- bills since 2000 and Colorado got a single area ton, Texas and Oregon, the last wilderness protected in 2000. bill passed in 1984. In South Dakota, the last bill passed in 1980 and for Hawaii and North Today, the political landscape is much more Dakota no bill has passed since 1978. In Ari- difficult. Congressman Richard Pombo, R- zona, the last wilderness legislation was passed CA, an anti-environmental zealot controls the in 1990. House Natural Resources Committee and has made passing wilderness legislation a difficult There are some exceptions to this wilder- and frustrating situation. Wilderness bills today have increasingly included non-wilderness pro- visions like land disposal to appease a broader audience and create income for federal agen- 4 New Mexico’s National Grasslands cies such as the Bureau of Land Management. 5 National Parks Update The concept of disposal remains controversial, 6 Doña Ana Wilderness Update but in fact has been part of wilderness bills 7 Campaña del Condada de Doña Ana from the earliest days. 7 A Wild Return: Doug Scott One of the first wilderness areas put into the 8 Off Road Vehicle Update system in 1964 was the San Gabriel Wilder- 8 Roadless Rule Update ness. But before that bill was passed into law, 9 Valle Vidal Update more than 1000 acres of primitive area were 10 Ojito Celebration Day “released” so that the bill could pass objec- 10 Is Pete Domenici Poised to Make History? tions. This land was not transferred into private hands or other agencies, but remained National 11 Otero Mesa Forest lands. The same applied with the 1980 12 Can we save the Wolf? New Mexico Wilderness bill, where about 1000 15 Wilderness ABC’s acres in the southeast corner of the Gila Primi- 16 Success of NMWA Service Projects tive Area were removed from the bill, but again 17 Action Alert remained part of the National Forest. Today, 18 People & Wilderness these and similar lands are designated to be new mexico 19 Upcoming Service Projects and Hikes disposed of by federal agencies as a means of 20 UNM Wilderness Alliance revenue generation. 21 NMWA Sponsors But despite these obstacles, the New Mexico 22 Young Voices Wilderness Alliance has been able to help create WILD! 23 Membership & Order Forms SUMMER 2006 continued next page New Mexico WILD! Page 3 (from previous page) one of the nation’s newest wilderness areas with the pas- There could sage of the Ojito Wilderness Act never be in 2005 and we are working stunning closely with the delegation to Main Office introduce bi-partisan legislation newsletter 505/843-8696 • fax 505/843-8697 for a Doña Ana County Wilder- [email protected] • www.nmwild.org covers P.O. Box 25464 ness bill. Such a bill could pro- without Albuquerque, NM 87125 tect more than 320,000 acres of Las Cruces Field Office wilderness surrounding the city stunning 275 N. Downtown Mall Las Cruces, NM 88001 of Las Cruces, including pro- photos. 505/527-9962 tection for the beloved Organ Mountains. New Mexico lags Mission Statement behind many western states in The New Mexico Wilderness Alliance is dedicated to the protection, restoration, its amount of designated wil- thank You, and continued enjoyment of New Mexico’s derness. Less than 2% of our wildlands and Wilderness areas. state currently enjoys wilder- David NMWA Staff ness designation. In California Las Cruces Office Jeff Steinborn, Southern NM Director more than 15% has wilderness Muench! Alberto Zavala, Grassroots Organizer designation. In Arizona more Albuquerque Office than 6% is protected. Tisha Broska, Membership Coordinator Stephen Capra, Executive Director Wilderness has never been Tripp Killin, Associate Director Nathan Newcomer, Grassroots Organizer an easy sell, but for those of us New Mexico Wilderness Alliance would like to thank photographer Roxanne Pacheco, Finance Manager who have spent time exploring David Muench for the use of his photographs in the Spring 2006 issue Michael Scialdone, Director of Wilderness Protection of New Mexico Wild, featuring many photographs of our Nation’s trea- Trisha London, Membership & Grassroots Assistant and enjoying the solace of open Nathan Small, Wilderness Protection & Tabling Coordinator space there is no substitute. sured National Parks. These photographs are from a beautiful new Working with much smaller book, Our National Parks, photography by David Muench and Essay Board of Directors Wes Leonard, El Paso, TX (Chair) budgets than many western by Ruth Rudner. This book is thoughtfully dedicated to “those with the foresight to set aside parts of America’s original wildlands, and to those Bob Howard, Santa Fe, NM (V.Chair) states, the New Mexico Wilder- Tom Mouck, Albuquerque, NM (Treasurer) with the fortitude to protect them in our national parks, to the framers Todd Hotchkiss, Albuquerque, NM (Secretary) ness Alliance and our 4,500 Glen Banks, Placitas, NM of the Wilderness Act and to those who uphold its tenets, often against Pam Eaton, Denver, CO members continue to work preposterous odds, we offer what we can -- our images, our words, Dave Foreman, Albuquerque, NM hard at creating coalitions with Brian Miller, Watrous, NM our thanks.” Dave Parsons, Albuquerque, NM diverse partners, ranchers, Carlos Provencio, Bayard, NM Arturo Sandoval, Albuquerque, NM sportsman and the business Thank you David and thank you Ruth for celebrating the idea that Todd Schulke, Silver City, NM community to make sure wil- there is no difference between the earth and us and for helping us cel- Bob Tafanelli, Las Cruces, NM Rick Wiedenmann, Carlsbad, NM derness designation is part of ebrate your home state of New Mexico. Your photographs and your Newsletter Staff the future of New Mexico. words are just a small reflection of your dedication to preserving our Tisha Broska, Managing Editor beautiful wild landscapes and for preserving us. Joe Adair, Design Editor

A LEGACY BEQUEST: What is Wilderness? The Wilderness Act of 1964 NEW MEXICO WILDERNESS ALLIANCE established the National Wilder- ness Preservation System to pre- By Bob Howard the work. We can take actions today of New Mexico, and the wildlife serve the last remaining wild- that will protect the places we love and plants that make them unique. When folks talk about wilder- lands in America. The Wilderness now, and continue protecting them Act, as federal policy, secures “an ness, and about protecting the wild That’s why I’m including a long after we’re gone. This is called enduring resource of wilder- places we all love, we use words bequest to the New Mexico Wilder- creating a legacy. ness” for the people. Wilderness like “forever” and “always”. We talk ness Alliance in my will. is defined as an area that has about the benefits of preserving our Legacies can be created in many primarily been affected by the landscapes for our “children and ways: from simple bequests to The New Mexico Wilderness Alli- forces of nature with the imprint grandchildren”, or the even larger more complicated financial vehicles ance is committed to a long-term of humans substantially unno- category of “future generations”. such as charitable remainder trusts. vision of wild lands protection in ticeable. It is an area that offers In all forms, however, legacies are New Mexico. This vision extends And yet, in most cases the beyond the horizon of my life and outstanding opportunity for sol- about giving. In all forms they are itude or a primitive or uncon- actions we take to protect wild- about recognizing that most of the into the lives of my children, my lands happen in much narrower grandchildren and beyond. This fined type of recreation, and an things we care about will be around area that contains ecological, time scales. We read newsletters, longer than ourselves. In all forms vision rightly and ably includes we write letters and call policy terms like “forever” and “always”. geological, or other features of they are about deciding what is scientific, educational, scenic, or makers, and we support our favor- most important to us. ite conservation groups with annual I ask you to join me in creat- historical value. or monthly donations. However, it In my case, my legacy will be ing a legacy. Talk to your financial is possible to take personal action about my family and the places advisor or your attorney about the to protect the wild places we love that I’ve been lucky enough to options you have. And call the New Please visit us at while also taking a longer view: of share with them. I want my family, Mexico Wilderness Alliance if you’d ourselves, our environment, and for generations to come, to be safe like to learn more about us, our nmWILD.org of the groups, such as the New and secure. I want them to be able vision, and the possibilities for pro- Mexico Wilderness Alliance, that do to experience the vast open spaces tecting the places you love: forever and always.

New Mexico WILD! Page 3 d i s c o v e r N ewMexico New Mexico’s National Grasslands By Michael Scialdone is in private hands, we are working to out many of the communities living ness potential really was. What was identify ranch owners who will be sup- along the river. Today, some of the important to us was to be able to The Great Plains of the United States portive of our efforts. historic buildings still stand. The Kiowa include lands that were truly grass- begin east of the Sangre de Cristo NG is in the process of moving and lands and not just canyon walls as is Mountains. Many times plowed under Restoration will be a key compo- rebuilding the campground to pull it much of the Canadian River IRA. We and overgrazed, this neglected grass- nent. Re-introducing bison, prairie away from the floodplain. Given its were pleased to find that this was pos- land ecosystem has probably seen dogs, ferrets, and burrowing owls will setting, it will be one of the most scenic sible. We found an area that was over more change and damage than any be necessary to take the grasslands campgrounds in NM. To get there, take 17,000 acres in size as compared to other. Their name is partly a misno- from ‘agriculture’ to places that are the Wagon Mound exit from I-25 and 7,143 acres for the IRA. With some mer. They are indeed state land trades, a large core pro- ‘great’, but they are tected area that includes grasslands, hardly ‘plain’, a term timbered canyons, uplands, and a bestowed upon them riparian zone is achievable. by those who think in terms of topography Looking ahead, NMWA is working vs. flatness and not through the new Forest Service Travel in terms of ecologi- Management Rule as a way to close cal wonder. For the off routes and bring a more sensible complex interactions transportation network to our National of the plants and Grasslands. (see pg. 8 for informa- creatures of a wild tion on getting involved). In the Mills or restored grassland Canyon area, ATVs continue to use are awe-inspiring. routes that have already been closed by the Forest Service including routes Within the north- east portion of New Mexico are two National Grasslands (NG) that most New Mexicans know little about. The Rita Blanca NG is between Clayton and the Texas border. Further west, the Kiowa NG is near ecologically functioning. Allowing fire the town of Roy and includes portions to return to its role of maintaining and of the Canadian River. National Grass- replenishing prairie ecosystems will be lands are public lands akin to National important. Forests (NF) and are administered by the Forest Service. The Cibola NF We wouldn’t live up to our name if administers the Kiowa NG and Rita we didn’t look to protect areas with Blanca NG. Wilderness designation. National Grasslands are tough in this regard. The National Grasslands System They tend to be more fragmented by was created after the Great Plains Dust private lands than other public lands Bowl in the 1930’s. Unsustainable and have a fairly dense road grid, farming practices caused massive ero- reflecting their grazing and agricultural sion problems and sent farmers pack- uses. That said, we are fortunate to head east on Highway 120 to Roy and that cross and damage the Canadian ing. The US government bought back have an area in the Kiowa NG that then take Highway 39 north for about River. The Kiowa and Rita Blanca NG thousands of acres of degraded lands clearly qualifies for Wilderness desig- 10 miles. Look for a fading brown sign are going through Land Management and reseeded them for grassland agri- nation: Mills Canyon. saying Mills Canyon on it and turn left Plan revisions at this time, and NMWA culture. (west) on to this maintained dirt road. is working on behalf of its members to The Canadian River and its tribu- It will wind through some houses and see that conservation and restoration Nothing highlights the interest of the taries carve a beautiful network of then head through grasslands until it are part of the new plan. New Mexico Wilderness Alliance in canyons into the Great Plains. Where drops you down in to Mills Canyon. grasslands better than our Otero Mesa the Canadian River flows through the For more information, visit campaign, the last, best intact Chihua- Kiowa NG, its canyon deepens to over Currently, the Mills Canyon area has the following sites: huan Desert grassland. Now we’re some protection by being part of the 800 feet and becomes known as Mills www.fs.fed.us/r3/cibola/districts/kiowa.shtml setting our sights on the Great Plains. Canyon. It is named after Melvin Mills, Canadian River Inventoried Roadless We have already begun talking with a successful fruit grower and local Area (see p. 8 for an update on the www.hardingcounty.org/kiowa_national_ our conservation partners about the entrepreneur who lived down in the Roadless Rule). NMWA conducted grasslands.htm work needed for their long-term pro- canyon until 1903 when a flood took an on-the-ground look at the Mills tection. Since much of the Great Plains Canyon area to see what its Wilder- www.trailsandgrasslands.org/kiowa.html

Page 4 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 5 National Parks Update

By Nathan Small the likely increase in wildlife viewing El Malpais is one of New Mexico’s opportunities for park visitors. wild wonders, where coal-black lava The BLM already manages the flows lap up against golden sand- Cebolla and West Malpais Wilderness, stone cliffs. In Spanish, El Malpais each of which adjoins the National means “the badlands”. Replete with Monument in places. Large, con- razor sharp basalt formations, cinder nected Wilderness areas are always cone craters, and outlaw legends, El better than small, fractured areas. Malpais also has a softer side. Rain It is very important that El Malpais fills sandstone potholes, begetting National Monument recommend Wil- muddy explosions of invertebrate life. derness designation for all of its lands Deep inside the vast lava fields, Hole- that adjoin existing BLM Wilderness, In-The-Wall offers ponderosa pine and then work with BLM to manage forests and gramma grass meadows, NCA/National Monument areas as regularly visited by deer, elk, bobcats, uninterrupted Wilderness ecosystems cougar, turkey and people entranced [one of the goals of the Wilderness/ by this sublime land. Backcountry Management Plan]. Cur- The entire El Malpais region encom- passes 377,000 acres of public land. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) manages 262,690 acres as a National Conservation Area (NCA), with 100,210 of that federally pro- tected as Wilderness. The National Monument, deserve Wilderness pro- Park Service oversees 114,277 acres tection. Currently, El Malpais National as a National Monument, none of Monument seems reluctant to recom- which is federally protected Wil- mend non-lava flow Wilderness—the derness. Fortunately, the National challenge is including these non-lava Park Service has begun preparing a flow lands in the final plan. Wilderness/Backcountry Management plan, opening a window to perma- View the Wilderness/Backcountry nent protection for the vast majority scoping letter and public comment of the Monument’s many treasures. form at: http://www.nps.gov/elma/ pphtml/documents.html. After extensive field inventory and GIS (computer mapping) analysis, The Superintendent seeks com- the New Mexico Wilderness Alliance ments organized around three ques- recommends 104,290 acres of the tions. 1) What issues and opportuni- National Monument be designated ties are there regarding wilderness Wilderness. This is testament to the and backcountry at El Malpais. 2) Comments should address several Monument’s considerable rugged rently, the Monument has excluded What are the significant Wilderness key points. The first is appreciation; in beauty, wild character, and its bio- some lands that would connect BLM qualities of the El Malpais. 3) Other Washington, D.C National Parks bud- logical, scientific, and cultural impor- Wilderness to Park Service Wilder- comments. gets are being cut faster than birthday tance. The Park Service has indicated ness. This must change. Contiguous cake. El Malpais National Monument they believe 97,428 acres should be Wilderness benefits wildlife. Large, is actively working to protect its Wil- designated Wilderness. multi-agency wilderness areas also Address comments to: derness areas, which is wonderful. afford the public unparalleled rec- Our higher Wilderness recommen- Superintendent However, their current Wilderness reation opportunities unavailable in dation reflects critical meadows and El Malpais National Monument recommendation almost completely smaller, fractured landscapes. Log open lands, especially along the lava 123 E. Roosevelt Avenue disregards non-lava flow lands. on to www.nmwild.org to view the flow’s periphery, which are important Grants, NM 87020 Including “edge areas” and meadows New Mexico Wilderness Alliance’s full for wildlife. The New Mexico Wilder- in the final wilderness recommen- El Malpais National Monument com- ness Alliance will work to include all dation is critical. Because so much ment letter. Wilderness quality lands in the Park’s of the Monument is hardened lava, final recommendation. NOTE: The comment period listed Whether commenting on the El Mal- on the El Malpais website has passed, wildlife depends heavily on the rela- pais Wilderness/Backcountry Manage- With the public comment period but recently was extended. Send your tively small number of open mead- ment plan, signing up to be involved underway, engaged citizens must comments today, and support non- ows that occur in and around the lava in the Forest Service Travel Manage- voice their support for El Malpais. The lava flow Wilderness! flows. Extending Wilderness protec- ment Rule (see p. 8), or coming out National Monument’s staff and Super- tion to these areas ensures long-term to a Service Project to help restore intendent deserve credit for working protection for the wildlife resource in the land (see p. 19), there are many on a Wilderness/Backcountry man- El Malpais National Monument. Addi- ways to get involved in protecting agement plan, and managing some tionally, since many of the meadows the Land of Enchantment. Contact areas for Wilderness characteristics. are next to Highway 117 and High- Michael Scialdone or Nathan Small However, management and staff way 53, their protection as Wilder- to learn more: [email protected], need to hear that “edge areas” out- ness increases the scenic resource of [email protected], or 505- side of the lava fields, but inside the the Monument, especially considering 843-8696.

Page 4 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 5 Doña Ana Wilderness Update

By Jeff Steinborn staffs of the City of Las Cruces and Doña Ana County to collabora- Campaign Background tively evaluate appropriate bound- aries for a proposed National Like most Wilderness cam- Conservation Area, as well the paigns in our country today, our proposed areas to be protected as efforts to protect the wild lands of Wilderness. They will be seeking Doña Ana County have been both extensive feedback from a diverse exciting and challenging. As a wil- group of interested parties in Doña derness activist in Idaho recently Ana County to examine the vari- stated – “Wilderness has always ous proposals, and intend to hold been challenging to protect just as public meetings later this year. the Wilderness Act itself took 10 years to write and get passed, but The goal of these parties, Sena- its permanence, and value, is also tor Domenici, and of our many equally as significant after protect- wilderness supporters in Doña Ana ing it, which is why virtually no County is to reach a consensus wilderness has ever been rolled within our community and with back after protection.” This state- our federal delegation by the end ment underlies the importance of 2006, and have federal legisla- and realities behind our efforts tion introduced in the United States in Doña Ana County – to protect Congress in early 2007. some of the most beautiful wild The New Mexico Wilderness Alli- places left in the Rocky Moun- ance will continue to play a strong tain West – right here in Southern leadership role in developing and New Mexico. Lands that not only leading the diverse local coalition hold spectacular natural qualities, is only possible because most tions to current BLM land disposal of Doña Ana County wilderness but are also directly in the path of folks in Doña Ana County love the policy. supporters, and work closely with development and irresponsible off- Organ Mountains, Broad Canyon, Senator Domenici and the BLM road vehicle use. the Potrillo Mountains, and the From January 2006 to March to enact this historic conservation 2006, the communities of Las The Doña Ana County cam- wide open spaces that give this vision for our community, and for Cruces, Hatch, Mesilla, Sunland paign to protect approximately region its beauty and the quality of the people of New Mexico. Park, along with the Doña Ana 320,000 acres of Wilderness and life that have made many want to County Commission passed reso- With less than half the amount the establishment of a 100,000 call it their home. A poll conducted lutions supporting the Senator in of protected Wilderness as most acre National Conservation Area in March 2006 by Public Opinion protecting our wilderness areas other Western states, New Mexico (NCA) in and around the famous Strategies, found that a strong in Doña Ana County, and asked and Doña Ana County need this Organ Mountains, possess many majority of local residents, includ- specifically for the designation of leadership and vision now more of the challenges, opportunities, ing self described off-road vehicle two additional citizens proposed than ever. and intrigue found in most con- owners, support enacting this com- Wilderness Areas as Wilderness servation campaigns. But this munity conservation vision over a Get involved TODAY: (Broad Canyon and East Potrillo bold conservation vision has taken much smaller proposal, or no pro- Mountains), and a more substan- For more information on how hold, and has now truly become a posal at all. This high level of sup- tial National Conservation Area you can get involved in this historic “community vision” in Doña Ana port is also nearly identical among proposal than what was initially campaign, call Jeff Steinborn, the County. The New Mexico Wilder- both Republicans and Democrats. suggested. The resolutions urged Southern New Mexico Director for ness Alliance has assembled an So, with all of this support, when the inclusion of the Doña Ana the New Mexico Wilderness Alli- unprecedented coalition of elected will our community get permanent Mountains, Tortugas Mountain, ance at 505-527-9962, and visit officials, conservationists, devel- federal wilderness protection for and the foothills of the San Andres www.donaanawild.org. opers, sportsman, and business any of these special places? Mountains – home to the largest leaders to fight to protect these Campaign Update herd of Bighorn Sheep in the State special natural places. According of New Mexico – in a new National to Bruce Babbitt, former Secretary In early 2006, New Mexico’s Conservation Area. They also gave of the Interior who came to Doña senior Senator, Senator Domenici, the Senator official feedback stat- Ana County to support the Wilder- expressed a desire to help Doña ing that the BLM must continue to ness’ Alliance campaign, “this is Ana County protect its wild lands follow existing law regarding land the most significant coalition I have through wilderness designations, disposal policy. ever seen assembled to support a while also engaging other public conservation plan. lands issues including some land Currently, Senator Domenici’s exchanges, and potential modifica- staff is actively working with the SEE PAGE 17 This high level of cooperation

Page 6 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 7 ACTUALIACION DE LA CAMPAÑA DEL CONDADO DE DOÑA ANA

By Alberto Zavala del duro clima político que se vive las amenazas más urgentes hacia Domenico y Bingaman y el Rep- en estos momentos en relación a las tierras silvestres en el país y resentante Pearce para impulsar En el difícil trabajo de proteger Wilderness, existen indicaciones trabajamos para obtener apoyo una política que proteja no solo las lugares salvajes en Nuevo Mexico, de la buena voluntad bi-partidaria público para proteger estas áreas, Areas Silvestres de Estudio, sino solo necesitamos mirar hacia el para trabajar juntos en la protec- esta claro que debemos hablar que incluya las áreas que creemos sur y ver las grandes extensiones ción de varias áreas clave en el también acerca de Broad Canyon, son igualmente prístinas. de tierras públicas que tienen el Condado de Doña Ana. Foothills de los Órganos y el Este potencial para estar dentro del de las Montañas Potrillos. El apoyo a esta campaña ha Sistema Nacional de Preserva- Desde 1980, ocho diferentes sido inmenso, desde los cuer- ción de Wilderness. El Sureste de Áreas Silvestres de Estudio (WSA En el último año en New Mexico pos gubernamentales [quienes Nuevo México es, en varias mane- por sus siglas en inglés) han Wilderness Alliance hemos estado por cierto pasaron resoluciones ras, algunas de las tierras más sil- sido designadas en el Condado trabajando con oficiales locales unánimes en apoyo a esta propu- vestres restantes del país en las de Doña Ana. Estas WSA’s son electos en el Condado de Doña esta, tanto en el comisionado del Montañas Rocallosas del Oeste. definidas por las agencias como Ana, incluyendo al Alcalde, Con- condado, como en cada uno de Pero como muchos otros lugares, verdaderamente potenciales Ares cejales de la Ciudad, Comisio- las diferentes ciudades] como por enfrentan innumerables amena- Silvestre protegida (Wilderness) nados del Condado y un diverso los diferentes grupos y negocios. las cuales incluyen West Potril- grupo de lideres de la comunidad. zas. Desde las perforaciones Si conoce a un grupo, negocio para petróleo y gas, al desarrollo los, Monte Riley, Aden Lava Flow, Hemos obtenido apoyo impor- Montañas los Órganos, Agujas de tante de los deportistas locales o iglesia que le gustaría ver una urbano y uso de vehículos off- presentación sobre esta propuesta road, estas amenazas son reales. los Órganos, Peña Blanca, Monta- y de la comunidad comerciante. ñas Robledo y Sierra de Las Uvas, Hemos trabajado también muy de y de una u otra forma apoyar este Estas amenazas hacen esencial la movimiento, por favor contacte a designación de Wilderness para haciendo un total de arriba de cerca con el Buró de Manejo de la 217,000 acres de potenciales Ares Tierra (Bureau of Land Manage- Jeff Steinborn o Alberto Zavala al proteger estos lugares silvestres de (505) 527-9962. una manera permanente. A pesar Silvestres. Pero al momento de ver ment) Personal de los Senadores

A Wild Return: Doug Scott in Doña Ana County

By Nathan Small

Campaign—currently once in a while. Doug Scott’s enduring commit- one of the country’s ment to Wilderness, spanning 40+ In between all the interviews and largest. years, continues to inspire. More meetings, Doug re-visited Carlsbad importantly, Wilderness unites Author of “The Endur- Caverns National Park, where he communities and help regular citi- ing Wilderness”, which worked as a seasonal summer zens find their voice in our democ- the late Christopher ranger in 1963 and 1964. On racy—citizens like Cecil Garland Reeve called “A must duty September 4, 1964, the day and Nancy Hall, whom Doug for ordinary citizens President Johnson signed the 1964 never misses a chance to mention. who care about saving Wilderness Act, Scott credits his Garland owned a hardware store our Wilderness heritage experiences at Carlsbad for lighting in Montana, and was the driving for future generations”, the conservation spark still burning force in protecting the quarter mil- Scott has helped pass today. lion acre Scapegoat Wilderness. nearly every major Hall was a cocktail waitress in piece of Wilderness leg- Currently Policy Director at Cam- Nevada, who led efforts to pro- islation in the last 30+ paign for America’s Wilderness, tect the 23,000 acre Lime Canyon years. Mr. Scott is in a unique position to observe Wilderness campaigns Wilderness near Las Vegas. After This time around, the across the United States. The the campaign, speaking to the New Mexico Wilderness New Mexico Wilderness Alliance is Las Vegas Sun newspaper, she Alliance immediately proud to have hosted Doug during summed up the community put Doug to work. His his visit, and especially at Doug’s power of wilderness: “I guess I’m tour began Wednesday, pronouncement that the Doña an activist. It took me a long time June 21 with a 9am Ana County campaign is “one of to say that’s what I am.” Talk Radio interview the most remarkable and positive Protecting Wilderness means and ended with Doug’s I’ve ever seen”, considering the After four decades, the nation’s getting involved, and engaged presentation “Honoring Heritage: fact that every incorporated com- leading expert on the American citizens are the basis of a Protecting the Wilderness of Doña munity in Doña Ana County has wilderness movement, Doug strong democracy. To learn Ana County” to a packed house on endorsed a strong vision for Wil- Scott, returned to southern New more about New Mexico’s larg- Saturday, June 24. Over those four derness promoted by the Doña Mexico in June. Mr. Scott lent his est Wilderness campaign, visit: days Doug appeared on five radio Ana County Wilderness Coalition unique blend of historical knowl- www.donaanawild.org, or contact shows, gave numerous print inter- and New Mexico Wilderness Alli- edge and grassroots experience to Jeff Steinborn at: [email protected], views, met with community lead- ance. the Doña Ana County Wilderness or 505-527-9962. ers, and even found time to eat

Page 6 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 7 GET INVOLVED TO KEEP FOREST SERVICE TRAVEL MANAGEMENT RULE MOVING FORWARD

NMWA and many of our conser- vation friends around the state are meeting with the Forest Service to learn what criteria will be used in route designation and how we can engage our members. An impor- tant aspect of this process is letting Carson National Forest the Forest Service know you want By Michael Scialdone Martin D. Chavez Jr., Forest Supervisor to be involved. Forest Service Building When the Forest Service finally most ecologically damaging roads SEND YOUR LETTERS! 208 Cruz Alta Road released its long awaited Travel are closed to motorized use. Taos, NM 87571 Management rule on November Pick the office that manages One of the positive aspects of the 2, 2005, they set in motion a pro- your local National Forest, write Santa Fe National Forest rule is that designated roads and cess to designate which routes will them, and ask to be put on the Gilbert Zepeda, Forest Supervisor trails shall be identified on a motor be open to motorized use. Each list for public notification for their 1474 Rodeo Rd. vehicle use map. These maps will National Forest and Grassland is route designation process under Santa Fe, NM 87504 also specify what type of motor- required to engage the public in their new Travel Management rule. Cibola National Forest ized vehicle a trail is open to and, this process and it is expected that It’s easy – send your letter to the 2113 Osuna Road NE, Suite A if needed, seasonal restrictions. it will be completed in four years. Supervisors office of the National Albuquerque, NM 87113-1001 It will be up to motorized users Forest you are interested in (feel It is important for the conserva- to acquire and know this map, Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands free to pick more than one). Below tion-minded public to get involved. much like hunters and fishers are Nancy Walls, District Ranger is a list of addresses for all the Though the Forest Service is expected to know the regulations 714 Main St. National Forest and Grasslands in moving in the right direction with of an area, regardless of signage. Clayton, NM 88415 New Mexico. these new regulations, public input Lack of signs (often ripped down Lincoln National Forest is needed on each National Forest by the users themselves) will no Gila National Forest Jose M. Martinez, Forest Supervisor and Grassland to ensure route longer be an excuse for renegade Marcia Andre, Supervisor 1101 New York Avenue designation is done in a timely off-road vehicle use! 3005 E. Camino del Bosque Alamogordo, NM 88310-6992 fashion, is sensible, and that the Silver City, NM 88061

state’s petition to the federal govern- undersecretary to the U.S. Depart- ment—making New Mexico the first ment of Agriculture wrote a letter to Roadless Rule Update Western state to do so. Governor Richardson, indicating the By Nathan Newcomer The federal advisory panel included review of the state’s petition would The petition requested that all be blocked unless the state dropped members drawn from conservation of New Mexico’s roadless national This past month, a federal panel groups, the timber industry, recre- its lawsuit. backed requests by North Carolina, forests—1.6 million acres—be pro- ation interests and elected officials. tected. Yet the governor didn’t stop “Simultaneously pursuing litiga- South Carolina and Virginia to protect They spent much of their time draft- more than 500,000 acres of roadless there. He went on to request that tion and rulemaking is unnecessary ing recommendations to the federal the Valle Vidal in the Carson National and wasteful,” Rey said, adding New national forest land from logging and agency. commercial development. This deci- Forest, where energy companies Mexico should tell the Agriculture sion by the Roadless Advisory Com- In late April, the State of New have sought to tap coal beds for Department whether it was willing mittee restores a measure of confi- Mexico held a public comment methane, be included in the petition. to drop the complaint “and allow the petition process to go forward.” dence that there is hope for keeping period on whether the state should For the sake of Valle Vidal’s elk some wild places wild. join the above-mentioned eastern herd and other wildlife, and for In letters exchanged a day later, states in petitioning the federal gov- In 2005, the Bush administration protection of watersheds and eco- state officials explained that sepa- ernment to protect the 1.6 million systems across the state, Gover- rate staffs would work on the peti- lifted protections on 58.5 million acres of roadless national forests in acres of national forest lands and nor Richardson has stood up to an tion and the lawsuit -- which was New Mexico. Over 95 percent of the administration, and to a Congress, filed by Attorney General Patricia ended a roadless conservation rule comments submitted encouraged instated during the Clinton adminis- abetted by a court system, bent on Madrid -- and Rey said the clarifica- the state to protect all of New Mex- slashing, burning, gouging and drill- tion “assures us that we can move tration. The three states are the first ico’s roadless lands. to go through a petition process to ing. forward with the petition process.” keep the backcountry land that had With the vast majority of New New Mexico also is one of four This petition will now be reviewed been termed roadless from losing Mexicans supporting the protection Western states -- along with Califor- by the Roadless Advisory Commit- that designation. The Bush admin- on roadless national forests, Gov- nia, Oregon and Washington -- that tee, which will consider its adoption istration has given governors until ernor Richardson and the Energy, have sued the federal government of rejection. The approval of the November 2006 to submit petitions Minerals, and Natural Resources to overturn the current process and three previous petitions by North to the U.S. Agriculture Department, Department began to compose New restore the initial roadless rule. Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia which oversees the U.S. Forest Ser- Mexico’s petition. At the end of May, gives an indication that New Mexi- vice. the Governor formally submitted the Near the end of June, Mark Rey, can’s demands will in fact be heard.

Page 8 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 9 New Mexicans Reach Consensus on the Valle Vidal – Members of New Mexico’s Congressional Delegation Have Yet to Act

By Jim O’Donnell, ing of other conservation laws involved Coalition for the Valle Vidal in oil and gas management, the Forest Service has effectively built in a “trap “I refuse to believe that we are as desperate door” to allow drilling. Moreover, the as a nation that we are willing to drill every Forest Service’s decision is taking away last nook and cranny of our last remaining limited community and Forest Service wild lands for the last drop of oil or cubic resources from the fantastic restora- foot of gas. I refuse to believe that we are tion work that has been underway in defining the value of our lands by only what the Valle Vidal for years by a variety can be extracted from them. To me this is like of conservation, ranching, and com- valuing the worth of a human being only by munity groups. How can we bank on a what products of value can be rendered from secure, stable and prosperous future if flesh and bone.” our ecologically and economically vital - Alan Lackey, rancher and hunting guide; landscapes are threatened with indus- former president of the Raton, New Mexico trialization? We can’t. Waiting is not an Chamber of Commerce; co-founder of The option. That is why our communities Coalition for the Valle Vidal are asking for the urgent passage of the Valle Vidal Preservation Act. Rarely, if ever, do New Mexicans reach consensus on land use issues. Until Senator Domenici co-sponsors However, consensus is exactly what and works with Senator Bingaman to has happened when it comes to the move this bill forward, it will languish in proposed drilling of the Valle Vidal Congress. The fact is we cannot move and the two Valle Vidal protection acts this battle to its conclusion without the before Congress. help of our elected representatives. We comment period (slated to begin some- through the Senate? need Senator Domenici’s help. To date, twenty New Mexico com- time in late August, 2006). Senator Pete V. Domenici has thus far munities have passed resolutions Please, TAKE ACTION TODAY and In the US House of Representatives, refused to place his significant weight opposing coalbed methane drilling again write to Senator Domenici urging the Valle Vidal Protection Act (HB 3817) behind this bill. The Senator says he in the Valle Vidal and calling for per- him to co-sponsor and help to swiftly has moved out of committee and onto prefers to wait out the Forest Service manent protection. Several more are pass the Valle Vidal Preservation Act the floor, where we are hopeful that process before making a decision. But considering similar resolutions. Over (SB 1734). it will quickly pass given the fact that for the people of north-central New the past two years, more than 70,000 Republicans Heather Wilson and Steve Mexico, waiting is not an option. In people from all walks of life and geog- Pearce have joined Valle Vidal cham- the next several months, we hope to raphies have written to the Forest Ser- pion Tom Udall in support of the bill. persuade the Senator that permanent vice with the same message. During protection is needed now by demon- the three-month scoping period in the Besides being a culturally treasured strating how the public’s will is being summer of 2005 alone, 54,028 people landscape and vital ecological corridor, thwarted by policies that stack the deck wrote to the Forest Service regarding recreation in the Valle Vidal is a sig- in favor of opening the Valle Vidal to SEE PAGE 17 the Valle Vidal. Of all those letters, only nificant portion of the economy of the industrialization. For example, before nine people favored drilling – and one communities of northern New Mexico. any public input was solicited, the of those has since changed his mind!! Our community leaders are keenly Forest Service decided to give up its To sum that up, 99.98% of comments aware of this fact and we don’t appre- authority to protect the Valle Vidal in received by the forest service thus far ciate people in Washington, DC and the current Forest Planning process, have demanded permanent protec- Houston, Texas toying with our future. committing, instead, to a costly, time- tion for the Valle Vidal! We have no consuming, separate “leasing” analysis doubt that this consensus will again Such clear consensus begs the ques- after the Forest Plan is completed. By be demonstrated in the upcoming draft tion: why isn’t the Valle Vidal Preser- committing to a separate leasing analy- environmental impact statement (DEIS) vation Act (SB 1734) moving swiftly sis, and in light of the severe weaken-

THE ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE If we do REFUGE WILL BE DESTROYED. CALL OUR SENATORS nothing, TODAY!

Page 8 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 9 tion it deserves, and I want to con- manent protection,” said Udall. gratulate the Pueblo for achieving “This day is a culmination of the this long-sought goal to unite their hard work by Zia Pueblo, conserva- ancestral lands.” tionists, ranchers, and the business community in New Mexico which The Ojito Wilderness Act also ensures that future generations will adds protections to lands buffer- be able to enjoy the uniqueness of Ojito ing the proposed Ojito Wilderness Ojito.” that are largely surrounded by the Pueblo of Zia. The Pueblo will be This is the first time wilder- Celebration allowed to purchase these lands ness has been designated in New for public open space, so long as Mexico in 18 years. Since the origi- they remain open to the public for nal Wilderness Act was passed in continued recreational uses, and 1964, the National Wilderness so long as their natural character- Preservation System has grown to istics are preserved. In doing so, include over 680 areas around the the Pueblo will be able to unite the nation. On April 21st the New Mexico landforms and rock structures, two separate parts of its Reserva- Wilderness Alliance joined together multicolored badlands, and rare tion with aboriginal lands that have The event was completed by with the BLM and the New Mexico plants. It is also the former home important religious, cultural, and the cutting of a large red ribbon Congressional delegation to offi- of a famous dinosaur, the Seismo- historical value to the Pueblo. at the main trailhead leading into cially recognize the passing of the saurus. This is the longest dinosaur the wilderness. Senator Domenici Ojito Wilderness Act. The celebra- ever found and is now on display Congressman Udall also spoke. and BLM Director Rundell cut the tion began with a tour complete at the New Mexico Museum of Nat- “Today I am very proud to come ribbon to loud applause and many with interpretive hikes of Ojito. ural History and Science. together and celebrate Ojito’s per- smiling faces. After a blessing by a Zia tribal “This is one of the truly special elder, short speeches were given places in our state -- and in our by Senator Pete Domenici, Sena- county -- that ought to be pre- tor Jeff Bingaman, Congressman served. I was very proud to lead Tom Udall and Congresswoman the effort in the Senate to accom- Heather Wilson. BLM State Direc- plish that important goal,” Bin- tor Linda Rundell, NMWA Executive gaman said. Director Stephen Capra and Peter Pino of the Zia Pueblo also spoke “This is an important day for so about the significance and history many who have worked on this of Ojito. effort. For more than a decade, the Pueblo of Zia worked with the After years of grassroots organiz- county, the BLM and the state land ing by New Mexico Wilderness Alli- office to develop bi-partisan legis- ance, the Ojito Wilderness Act was lation that is broadly supported,” signed into law last year protecting Wilson said. “I’m very pleased that over 11,000-acres just south of San the 11,000-acre Ojito Wilderness Ysidro. Ojito is home to dramatic will have the permanent protec- Is Pete Domenici Poised to Make History… Again? By Jeff Steinborn Pete V. Domenici, New Mexico’s unique wild lands identified by the agencies alone have recommended Now, in 2006, Senator Domenici longest serving U.S. Senator in state New Mexico Wilderness Alliance to for protection, as he did in 1978 is the 6th most powerful Senator in history is poised to once again make be ideal for wilderness designation, with the establishment of the Chama the United States Senate according to history. He is poised to give current Senator Domenici is actively con- River Canyon Wilderness Area, an Congress.org, a non partisan politi- and future generations a powerful sidering the community’s proposal area opposed for Wilderness pro- cal organization, and he is turning and lasting natural legacy, by protect- to designate much of it as Wilder- tection by the Forest Service, but his attention to Doña Ana County, ing some of the finest natural crown ness, and to create a National Con- supported by the local community. a county with no permanently pro- jewels in our beautiful state. Senator servation Area in and around the In the same legislation Senator tected wilderness, but more wilder- Domenici stands on the brink of sup- spectacular Organ Mountains. This Domenici led the way in protecting ness quality lands than most New porting the largest Wilderness protec- proposal has the support of every the Sandia Mountains, stating to his Mexico counties combined. Will he tion plan of BLM lands in the history incorporated community in Doña Senate colleagues that the mountain once again embrace the needs of of New Mexico. With less than half Ana County as well as a diverse “forms a beautiful natural backdrop a growing population to protect its the amount of protected wilderness coalition of elected officials, conser- for the city (Albuquerque) which all most important – and threatened – as virtually every other western state, vationists, developers, sportsman, the residents can enjoy.” Certainly, natural crown jewels? It appears so. and no permanently protected land and business leaders. the people of Doña Ana County feel in Doña Ana County at all, the time the same way about their breath- The New Mexico Wilderness Alli- for action is now. Since the passage of the Wilder- taking Organ Mountains. Almost ance applauds Senator Domenici for ness Act in 1964, Senator Domenici 30 years after the protection of the his record of Wilderness stewardship No place in New Mexico holds has been involved in the protection Sandia Mountains, Doña Ana County in New Mexico, and stands ready more spectacular wilderness quality of almost every Wilderness Area in is ready to see its most important to cross the precipice of history lands than Doña Ana County. With the Land of Enchantment. His vision natural treasures protected. together, to protect the wild lands of over 500,000 acres of beautiful and has extended beyond what federal Doña Ana County.

Page 10 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 11 Join us for autumn in Otero Mesa, where for the past two years the grasslands have been 2 to 3 feet high! We will explore the expansive grasslands and search for OTERO MESA the endangered Aplomado falcon, as well as explore Flat Top and Deer Mountains. If you’ve never been to Otero Mesa, or if you’ve attended one of our previous outings, this is the time to be there and experience the wildness OUTING of the Chihuahuan Desert grasslands of Otero Mesa. September 22-24 Be prepared for hot and mild weather plus the chance of afternoon thunderstorms. Bring plenty of water, sun- screen and a camera to capture the moments of prong- horn herds, prairie dog towns, petroglyphs, desert Experience the Summer Grasslands and blooms, sunrises and sunsets, as well as a chance to docu- ment an Aplomado falcon! Help Us Search for Alpomado Falcons! During the evenings there will be a social campfire. Bring musical instruments if you’ve got them. Let’s get together and have some fun in the desert! Maximum Participants: 50 To RSVP and more information: Nathan New- comer, [email protected], 505-843-8696

and don’t miss the Otero Mesa Public Forum September 21, 2006 An educational forum on why Otero Mesa is worth protecting and how oil and gas development is not environmentally sound. In Alamogordo, New Mexico Location and Time TBA

2nd Annual Petroglyph Outing to Otero Mesa

By Nathan Newcomer the group proceeded through three tected for generations to come. Currently, the New Mexico Wil- important steps: derness Alliance is working with the Earth Day, 2006—Ascending Throughout the course of one State of New Mexico and the His- from Albuquerque, Alamogordo, 1) The petroglyphs coordinates day, four groups documented toric Preservation Division to initiate Las Cruces and El Paso, a group were mapped using a GPS unit petroglyphs with a total result of a complete archeological inventory of 20 New Mexicans and Texans to ensure the proper location recording 50 different petroglyph of Otero Mesa’s historic sites. This came to Otero Mesa to witness and of the site; sites, many of which contained 10 inventory would be extremely ben- experience the awe inspiring beauty to 20 individual drawings. Many eficial to the long-term protection of and magic of this wild Chihuahuan 2) A description of the draw- of the illustrations found on Alamo Otero Mesa’s resources and would Desert grassland. Our goal was to ings and the condition of each Mountain belong to the Mogollon add complete information to the document and record petroglyph picture were written down; people who may have lived in the state archives, for many of the sites sites on Alamo Mountain, nestled area between about 900 and 1400 in Otero Mesa have not been docu- within the heart of Otero Mesa. 3) Multiple photographs AD. A lot of the petroglyphs were mented. were taken of each individual very abstract, perhaps indicating Many petroglyph sites on Alamo petroglyph, and then a rough maps, but there were also many The New Mexico Wilderness Alli- Mountain were thoroughly docu- sketch of the panel was drawn glyphs that resembled people, ani- ance will conduct another outing mented using the system devel- on the Photograph Data Sheet. mals, and religious symbols. to Otero Mesa in September, as oped by the Rock Art Field School well as leading hikes across the of the Archaeological Society of Combined, these three steps The petroglyph documentation area’s tall grasslands. To RSVP for New Mexico. Groups of four to fulfill the Archaeological Society was a tremendous success and the September Otero Mesa Outing, five people explored the western of New Mexico’s requirements for adds to our efforts from last year, contact Nathan Newcomer at 505- and northwestern slopes of Alamo documentation and submission where over 60 petroglyph sites 843-8696, [email protected] Mountain, searching for petroglyph into the state archives, where upon were documented. panels. Upon discovering a panel, the sites can be monitored and pro-

Page 10 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 11 behalf of wolf recovery opponents. High-level regional Fish and Wild- life Service officials and the Forest Service’s AMOC representative attended these meetings at the CAN WE SAVE THE WOLF? Congressman’s request. Clearly, the AMOC jettisoned the mandated “adaptive management” approach Continued from page 1 at the first sign of political heat. This does not bode well for the future extermination campaigns reflected Flexibility was built into the rein- ulation of Mexican wolves has of the Mexican wolf reintroduction the anti-predator alliance that had troduction project’s regulations plummeted due to removals and project. been forged between govern- to allow the agencies to adjust mortality exceeding the capacity for ment agencies and the livestock management practices based on the population to grow. An appro- Eight years after the first wolves industry. Fortunately, a handful of the nature and extent of conflicts, priate adaptive response would be tasted freedom, the wolf reintro- Mexican wolves survived extermi- the results of population monitor- to implement measures to increase duction program lags far behind nation in a few remote hideouts ing, and the progress toward the the survival of wolves, reduce the the established goal of 100 wolves in Mexico. Five wolves were live- population objective of 100 wolves. number of wolves removed from and 18 breeding pairs in the wild trapped between 1977 and 1980 The formal name for this approach the wild, and to release more by the end of 2006. Instead, at and placed in a captive breeding is “adaptive management.” The wolves. No such measures and the end of 2005 only 35 wolves program, which saved the subspe- formal regulation contained general none of the critical recommenda- and five breeding pairs could be cies from almost certain extinction. guidelines, and implementation tions in the Three-Year Review for confirmed. Recently, 12 Mexican Other wolves held in captivity were details would be spelled out in Fish increasing wolf survival and reten- wolves, including six pups in one later discovered and integrated into and Wildlife Service approved man- tion in the wild have been adopted pack, were killed through AMOC- the captive breeding pool. All Mexi- agement plans or operating proce- by the AMOC. In early 2005 follow- authorized predator control actions. can wolves alive today stem from dures. Formal reviews of the rein- ing a population decline the previ- By our calculations (with wolves just seven founders. These animals troduction project were required at ous year, the AMOC proposed a dying so fast it is hard to keep were truly rescued from the brink three and five years following the moratorium on new releases of track), these mortalities reduce the of extinction. initial releases. wolves and a revised procedure five breeding pairs documented at for addressing livestock depreda- the end of 2005 to three. A few In 1976, the Mexican wolf was In 2001, the Three-Year Review tion that would remove managers’ additional pairs have reproduced placed on the endangered spe- of the BRWRA reintroduction proj- discretion and create a rigid for- this year and if at least two of their cies list; and in the late 1980s, ect was completed. In that report, mula for when to initiate trapping pups survive to the end of the year, the threat of a lawsuit by wildlife several prominent wolf research- or shooting of wolves that prey on they will be added to the breeding supporters prompted the Fish and ers stated that the Fish and Wild- cattle. These draconian propos- pair count. Clearly, current manage- Wildlife Service to undertake a rein- life Service must gain the author- als closely followed two meetings ment of the program is not leading troduction program with captive- ity to release wolves directly into held by Congressman Pearce on to recovery of the Mexican wolf as bred animals. The agency selected New Mexico, allow wolves that the Apache National Forest of east- are not creating problems to roam ern Arizona and the Gila National outside of the recovery area (just Forest of western New Mexico as as endangered wolves and other the initial reintroduction site, and animals elsewhere are allowed), called this 6,854 square mile area and that ranchers should be made the Blue Range Wolf Recovery responsible for removing livestock Area (BRWRA). In 1998, the Fish carcasses (which attract wolves and Wildlife Service began releas- into the proximity of live cattle) ing wolves, but did so with major from their grazing allotments. Con- policy constraints. The rules were gressman Joe Skeen then asked complex. Because the State of for another review which was New Mexico and its Department conducted by the Arizona Game of Game and Fish flatly opposed and Fish Department and jointly wolf reintroduction (a position that endorsed by the game commis- Bill Richardson’s administration sions of Arizona and New Mexico. reversed), captive-bred wolves This led the Arizona Game and would be released into Arizona, and Fish Department to ask for more only wolves that had been captured control over the reintroduction proj- from the wild could be re-released ect. In late 2003, a Memorandum (translocated) into New Mexico. In of Understanding was signed that addition, wolves could get to the created a multi-agency working New Mexico portion of the BRWRA group formally dubbed the Adap- using their own four feet. Wolves tive Management Oversight Com- leaving the recovery area would mittee (AMOC), chaired by Arizona be captured and returned to the Game and Fish. AMOC was to BRWRA or to captivity. The rules make decisions on management of allow (but do not require) respon- the reintroduction project and the sible agencies to control or kill, if Fish and Wildlife Service retained necessary, wolves that depredate responsibility for future recovery livestock and for other reasons. No planning for the Mexican wolf. All reductions in livestock numbers or formal cooperating agencies hold a distribution or changes in livestock seat on the AMOC, which operates husbandry practices were required, by consensus. such as the removal of dead live- stock that may attract wolves to an Since the end of 2003 when area. AMOC took charge, the wild pop- Painting by Amy Stein - AmySteinArt.com

Page 12 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 13 required by the Endangered Spe- pensates ranchers at fair market cies Act. Furthermore, the Fish and value for confirmed livestock -dep Wildlife Service has abandoned all redations. Confirmation of depre- New Mexico efforts to develop a new recovery dation is the job of USDA Wildlife Wilderness Alliance plan for the Mexican wolf. The orig- Services (formerly Animal Damage Is Proud to Host it’s Sixth Annual inal 1982 plan did not set specific Control). recovery objectives for removing the Mexican wolf from the endan- In 2005, Governor Bill Richard- gered species list—a consequence son, responding to complaints of the dire straits of the “lobo” at expressed by Catron County residents, set up a task force to Wilderness the time and the seeming remote- ness of the possibility of recovery. study the situation, chaired by Thus, on at least two counts the his environmental advisor and by Fish and Wildlife Service is in non- the Director of the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. In Conference compliance with the Endangered Species act: (1) failure of the rein- response to local demands for a November 11, 2006 troduction project to further the compensation plan that would not conservation of the wolf, and (2) require confirmation of every wolf at Sunrise Springs failure to develop a recovery plan. depredation in order to receive payment, the representative of the Unlike the northern Rocky Moun- New Mexico Department of Agri- ���������������������������� tains, the Blue Range Wolf Recovery culture presented a state-funded Area does not offer a large area free plan, administered by the New ������������������������������� of livestock. And livestock in most Mexico Livestock Board, which of the BRWRA stay on the national would have paid compensation forests year round, whereas in the based on livestock losses com- northern Rockies most livestock pared with average losses in previ- leave the public lands over the ous years. No confirmation would winter. This leaves wolves less have been required beyond an refuge from the possibilities of occasional spot check. In addition, encountering livestock, and fewer ranchers cooperating with the plan areas in which native prey are not would have been paid a stipend competing with cattle for available of $150 to $200 per year for their forage. Furthermore, year-round trouble. Ranchers and other local public lands grazing in the South- members of the task force unani- west has allowed more ranchers mously rejected the plan. Instead, to live on tiny parcels of private they presented a list of “non-nego- land and run their cattle on tens of tiable” demands, including putting thousands of acres of public lands, wolves behind fences and allowing usually with little or no tending or individuals to kill wolves for a vari- monitoring by range riders. During ety of reasons including threatening drought, the cattle often stay on the “the physical and mental well-being national forest and sometimes die of residents.” in significant numbers—drawing wolves in by their smell. Thus, the While we may not all agree on ��������������� opportunity for the development wolf reintroduction, the position of conflicts between wolves and of one group in this equation that livestock is present nearly every- remains perhaps the most unclear ����������������������������������������� where and nearly all the time in the is that of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife BRWRA. Service. Do they seriously support �������������������������������������������������������������������������� recovery of the Mexican wolf? Their ����������������������������������������������������������������������� On May 6, 2006, a male wolf policies and actions, particularly came across the carcass of a bull in the face of steady population ��������������������������������������������������� that had died of a disease. The wolf declines, lead one to wonder. The fed on the carcass and later preyed Endangered Species Act, signed ���������������������������������������������������������� on live cattle. On June 18 he was into law by Richard M. Nixon on shot by agency personnel; and his December 28, 1973, endows the mate was shot on July 6, without Fish and Wildlife Service with the The Conference will focus on the having preyed on livestock in the responsibility to recover the Mexi- future of wilderness. Don’t Miss it! intervening period. The female can wolf. NMWA Board member, was especially valuable to the wild Dave Parsons, once led the agen- population because she possessed cy’s reintroduction program and cies have used that flexibility to Program staff are hard-working, genes from all three founding lin- was on hand for the release of the move in the wrong direction. dedicated people who genuinely eages. The Three-Year Review first wolves into the wilds of Ari- care about the wolves and want identified untended livestock - car zona. He has acknowledged that The role of the Fish and Wildlife this reintroduction to succeed. But casses as a problem that needed to from the start the reintroduction Service is abundantly clear—they despite their best intentions, the be addressed, but AMOC refuses to suffered from political compro- are solely responsible for recov- program has had its share of set take corrective actions. Current pol- mises largely in response to the ery of the Mexican wolf, period. backs and politically motivated icies and procedures give livestock strong objections of the livestock This remains true even though decisions that are not in the best primacy over wolf survival and industry. Parsons thought he had they have delegated management interest of the Mexican wolf. recovery in all conflict situations. built enough flexibility into the rules authority for the reintroduction to allow forward progress toward project to Arizona Game and Fish. Dr. Benjamin Tuggle is the new Defenders of Wildlife, a national wolf recovery while addressing I truly believe that many mem- conservation organization, com- Continued Next Page legitimate conflicts. But the -agen bers of the Mexican Wolf Recovery

Page 12 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 13 and testified on behalf of Mexican wolf recovery at public meetings and hearings, and we are most CAN WE SAVE THE WOLF? grateful for that extra effort! Leopold said it so sadly, but so well, in his famous essay on the Southwest Regional Director for which is specifically required by the ery Program by placing the AMOC wolf, that resonates today as it the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in existing reintroduction rule—spe- in an advisory role and review and did then. “Everyone reached for Albuquerque. He is faced with some cifically, capturing and returning revise all agreements, procedures, their guns and began to fire away; tough decisions for reversing the wolves to the recovery area when and regulations for compatibility we reached the old wolf in time to declining population trend, advanc- they establish territories outside the with the removal moratorium and watch the fierce green fire dying in ing science-informed recovery boundaries of the BRWRA; captur- progress toward recovery. her eyes. I realized then, and have planning, and putting the project on ing or killing wolves that threaten known ever since, that there was a trajectory toward recovery. Tuggle human lives; and on private or · Add recommendations to the something new to me in those has clearly earned the respect of tribal land, allowing the take of Five-Year Review that would serve eyes-something known only to his staff and is perceived by many wolves caught in the act of killing, to immediately increase the odds of her and to the mountain. I was in the conservation community wounding, or biting livestock. Addi- survival and persistence of Mexican young then and full of trigger-itch; I as smart, fair, and concerned. But tionally, wolves could be removed wolves in the wild and assign the thought that because fewer wolves highest priority for implementation meant more deer, that no wolves to these recom- would mean hunter’s paradise. mendations. But after seeing the green fire die, I sensed that neither the wolf nor · Immediately the mountain agreed with such a reinstate a func- view.” tional Mexican Wolf Recov- The killing must stop. We have a ery Team and chance to restore the balance the expedite the mountain demands, but our silence development will be the wolf’s demise. Their and approval of howls are the real symbol of the a new recovery wild we continue to fight for. plan. · Vest deci- sion-making authority for wolf remov- als and control in the Mexican Wolf Recovery Coordinator (MWRC), as it was before the Memorandum of Understand- ing, rather than in the AMOC. the politics of wolf recovery and if such removal contributes to the Control decisions should be in writ- the Bush Administration’s con- immediate survival of that wolf. ing, signed by the appropriate offi- tinued “slow death” approach to cial (the MWRC or his designee), conservation/environmental issues · Immediately pursue a rule and include a statement as to the makes one wonder how far Dr. change that would eliminate bound- cause and full disclosure of the You can help make Tuggle will be willing or allowed to aries imposed on Mexican wolves’ depredation investigations. go for the lobo. Our hope is that he roamings, eliminate restrictions on a difference…TODAY! will be bold and willing to pursue where wolves can be released, and · Step up law enforcement efforts hold blameless wolves that kill live- new ideas and creative solutions, to deter illegal killing of Mexican Send your letters use the authority and flexibility he stock after the same wolves have wolves. already has under federal regula- been documented to have scav- in support of the · Continue wolf releases to aug- tions, and make the innovative enged on one or more livestock ment losses that cannot be replaced Mexican Wolf changes necessary for advancing carcasses from animals they are through natural productivity. recovery of the Mexican wolf. The found not to have killed. Alternately, Recovery Program: in order to address the livestock existing management paradigm is The Mexican wolf needs our carcass problem, the Forest Service clearly not working. help. We must be the voice for could institute regulations requiring Dr. Benjamin Tuggle these magnificent animals that Important changes must be made ranchers to remove or render car- have historically called New Mexico US Fish and if Mexican wolves are to have a casses inedible (as by lime). Such a home. The New Mexico Wilderness Wildlife Service fighting chance in the wilds of the rule change should provide a level Alliance can help promote Mexican Southwest. We recommend that of protection to the reintroduced 500 Gold Ave. SW wolf recovery by protecting the the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Mexican wolf population sufficient wild lands and ecosystems upon Albuquerque, NM to fulfill the Endangered Species Act which they depend. We appreciate · Immediately institute a morato- mandate to recover the species. 87102 rium on all management removals the dedication and volunteer efforts and predator control directed at · Reclaim full authority for all contributed by our members to this Mexican wolves, except for that aspects of the Mexican Wolf Recov- cause. Many of you have attended [email protected]

Page 14 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 15 Know Your Wilderness ABC’s By Nathan Small bringing grass seeds to its colony. Chart a re-discover wildness. us to our primitive past, when predator/prey bee’s path between wild flowers or follow relationships governed survival. While few of the stinkbug as it flits across open sand to a allops across wide-open spaces, us (including myself) would trade the super- recreation is like with or without a horse. market for stalking dinner every night, fewer a grand buffet, sagebrush refuge. G Wilderness still can deny the special thrill of seeing wild- with something for everyone. The only atches leaves as fall breezes brush life in its wild environment. requirement is that we enjoy wild places them to the ground. From the as men, women, and children instead of as C orseback rides through places ractices the Leave No Trace Ethic, spectacular Big-tooth Maple stands like Soledad Canyon in the Organ machines. Rafting and rock-climbing, trail of Red Canyon in the Manzano Mountains H proving that people can interact har- running and tree hugging, donkey riding and Mountains. The Soledad Canyon P moniously with wild nature, instead of Wilderness, to an avalanche of aspen leaves trail is maintained in part by the Back Coun- dog walking—the list goes on and on. In fact, high in the Gila Wilderness, catching leaves destroying it. To learn more about Leave No wilderness recreation opportunities are nearly try Horsemen Society, proving that wilderness Trace visit: www.lnt.org. is a colorful way to enjoy New Mexico’s spec- lovers savor and safeguard their wilderness unlimited. Mechanized transport is the one tacular foliage. exception, prohibited except in very specific experiences. uacks like a duck, much to the circumstances. ances in the fading pink rays of amusement of your companions. nvites wilderness newcomers to QQuacking without companions is a Sandia Mountain sunset, under- experience wild land. Seeing wilder- Outdoor sports increasingly demands more D standing why “Sandia” means I perfectly fine; just don’t expect to observe and more money, and sometimes it is easy to ness and wildlife for the first time any wildlife. watermelon in Spanish. Our wilderness can change someone’s life. And, as the web- forget why we go to the outdoors in the first ‘D’ also means desert, a land where color site www.wilderness.net notes, “… if some- elaxes in the solitude of wilderness. place. Wilderness recreation remains cheaper comes in infinite shades and summer shade thing is not understood, it is not valued; if it is No palm pilot, pager, or plane to than motorized outdoor sports. Playing in is sacred. wilderness means not paying the extra thou- not valued, it is not loved; if it is not loved, it R catch; in today’s world relaxing is sands to purchase, maintain and fuel outdoor scapes rush-hour traffic jams and is not protected, and if it is not protected, it is recreation. recreational vehicles. Wilderness recreation is nightly news crime reports, to where lost.” Inviting wilderness newcomers nurtures implifies, taking only what we need into unique because it is spontaneous and creative: E the sun and moon tell time and wilderness defenders. “unconfined” in the original words of the 1964 wilderness and leaving nothing behind wristwatches are just extra weight. In New ogs along the trail in the glowing light S Wilderness Act. Therefore, below is one version but tracks and promises to return. Mexico our wilderness ‘E’ stands for Enchant- of a clear mountain dawn. of the Wilderness Recreation ABC’s—enjoy, but ment—complete with White Sands and 13,000 J alks about the importance of wil- create your own as well. feet high alpine lands, where the rare jaguar derness with other people, includ- roams and native pronghorn antelope call T dventure, mystery and enchanment. ing elected officials. Talking about Otero Mesa home. The Land of Enchantment ids around. Kids in wilderness are wilderness can inspire wilderness newcom- You don’t need to spend weeks on gives people the chance to reconnect with like harps in heaven, complimen- A the trail to find adventure. Adven- K ers, inform wilderness neophytes, and influ- nature through wilderness. tary. Wild places offer discovery ence decision makers. ture can be going beyond the next bend, or at every level, from a crow’s nest 60 feet in spending the night underneath stars instead inds wildness in wilderness. Wildness a ponderosa pine to a snake hole at ground nderstands that wilderness dignifies of satin sheets. is the flow and rhythm of free systems level. Allowing ourselves to be amazed, all life with a basic freedom. Finteracting; as Gary Snyder says “wild- whether we are 5 or 50, is being a kid in U rings us back to bygone childhood ness is the essential nature of nature”. Wild- wilderness. B days spent bug-chasing. Trail the ness is all around (and inside) us. In our busy ant as it braves giant human feet, world, wilderness offers the best chance to eaps downed logs in isits often and never wants to leave. a single bound, and Llaces up hiking boots V before hitting the trail.

akes maps to addles like a duck underneath a mystery. Wilder- backpack filled with one week Mness mystery W of supplies. Quacking while never yells, “you’ll never know”. waddling with such a pack can be dangerous. Instead it whispers, “keep going and find out.” eriscapes (low-water usage land- scaping) our homes, searching eedles, as in the X for decorative inspiration in our Organ Needles dry environment. Like the way that ocotillo N outside of Las looks on Otero Mesa? Make a mental note to Cruces. Signature backdrop to buy one from the local nursery to put in your Albuquerque’s southern sister, back yard. the Needles offer fantastic rock climbing, gorgeous views, odels…yells and even Yipees! and the chance to recreate in an area that is now part of one Y of America’s largest wilderness campaigns. To learn more, visit: www.donaanawild.org. ealously guards wilderness, edu- cating those who want to enjoy bserves wildlife. Zit and opposing those who short- Seeing an animal in sightedly seek to destroy it. Othe wild connects

Page 14 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 15 Successes of the New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Service Projects Programs

By Michael Scialdone The most important benefit of ser- Another great benefit is that - ser ties on any outing with which you vice projects is that we are helping to vice projects provide a way to work can help. See page 19 for a list Over the past three years, NMWA heal the wounds to our lands. When cooperatively with the agencies that of our upcoming service projects. has put together a highly success- springs and riparian vegetation are manage our public lands. In an age For general information and ques- ful Service Projects program. These fenced off from grazing and mean- where these agencies are expected tions about service projects, do not have been a fun and rewarding way ders are induced into our streams, to do more under shrinking bud- hesitate to call or email Michael for our members to get involved the benefit to land and wildlife is gets, service projects may be the Scialdone at 843-8696 (ABQ office) with on-the-ground efforts to pro- extraordinary. Our members and only way that critical work will get or [email protected]. tect our public lands. The projects supporters have an additional oppor- done in certain areas. The amount have involved a wide range of tunity to get involved with public of work that 20 people working activities, but mostly focus on res- lands protection that is rewarding together can get done on a Satur- toration of streams and springs and as well as a chance to socialize with day usually exceeds the expecta- restoration/prevention of ATV/ORV like-minded individuals. tions of agency personnel, often (off-road vehicle) abuses. leading to on-the-site discussions about what we can work together on next year. Finally, an important part of our success has been teaming up with other conservation groups that also lead service projects. By working together, we can share expertise on what work is needed (particu- larly with stream restoration,) as well as increase the volunteer turn- out. Groups that we have worked with, or have projects scheduled with, include Albuquerque Wildlife Federation, Amigos Bravos, Qui- vira Coalition, Sky Island Alliance, Tijeras Safe Passage Coalition, Upper Gila Watershed Alliance, and NM Volunteers for the Outdoors. We hope to see you out on a ser- vice project some time this summer or fall. If you are fit enough to go for a hike, then there will be activi-

Page 16 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 17 HELP PROTECT WILDLIFE IN WILDERNESS AND NATURAL AREAS!

The last vestiges of refuge for our wildlife are threatened by a Bush Administration proposed Communicating effectively rule change relaxing restrictions BE HEARD. with agency personnel and on aerial gunning and poisoning GOVERNMENT your elected officials is one of “problem” wildlife such as coy- CONTACTS of the most productive otes, mountain lions, bobcats and methods of volunteering wolves in designated Wilderness for Wilderness. Please write and Research Natural Areas on Call Washington, D.C. toll-free. a letter to your Representa- Forest Service land. The most sig- Capitol Switchboard Number: tive or Senator and let them nificant change would let “collab- know that you support Wil- orative” groups set “management 877-762-8762 Just ask the operator to connect derness preservation. You goals and objectives for wildlife,” you to your New Mexico Senator can also visit our website at Help Protect by allowing interests who are tra- or Congressman. www.nmwild.org and Take ditionally hostile to predators, to Action to send decision our National Parks actually set predator control agen- makers an electronic letter. Tell them: Senator Pete V. Domenici Also be sure to sign up with das. The proposed rule change - to leave the National Parks also reverses the current prohibi- 328 Hart Senate Office Bldg. the NM Wild Action Center Washington, D.C. 20510-3101 so you will receive impor- Management Policy alone; tion on M-44 cyanide guns, which tant e-mails about upcom- - give the National Parks more are hidden explosive devices cov- (202) 224-6621 ing events and actions. funding; ered with an attractant. M-44’s (202) 228-0900 - and stop the outsourcing of have never been allowed in wil- Throughout the newslet- National Park Service jobs. derness, but the new rule would Senator Jeff Bingaman ter you will see the Action Write to: explicitly permit them. Hidden 703 Hart Senate Office Bldg. Alert symbol to let you Dirk Kempthorne cyanide guns are completely know which issues need Washington, D.C. 20510 Department of the Interior incompatible with the wilderness (202) 224-5521 your support. You can really 1849 C Street, NW experience! Wildlife depends on (202) 224-2852 fax make a difference by send- Washington DC 20240 you and I. Insist that the Forest ing a letter to your elected Phone: 202-208-3100 E-Mail: [email protected] Service not allow additional lethal officials with your personal control in Wilderness areas. Also, Congresswoman Heather Wilson story about one or more of Also write the Chair of the National demand that the Forest Service 318 Cannon House Office Bldg. the places we are working Parks Subcommittee, Washington, D.C. 20515 to protect as Wilderness. Congressman Steve Pearce remove and ban M-44 devices from ALL public lands! (202) 225-6316 (202) 225-4975 fax Send Your written comments by Congressman Steve Pearce Uranium Mining on 1408 Longworth House Office Bldg. August 7! Washington, D.C. 20515 Mount Taylor? Forest Service, USDA (202) 225-2365 Attn: Director, Wilderness (202) 225-9599 fax Make your views heard When using public lands, we & Wildlife & Scenic must support the greatest good, Rivers Resources Congressman Tom Udall for the land and it’s whatever benefits the greatest 201 14th St SW 1414 Longworth House Office Bldg. resident’s quality of life: number of people and provides Washington, DC 20250 Washington, D.C. 20515 enduring values without further (202) 225-6190 A member alerted NMWA to degrading quality of life. Public For more information go to: (202) 226-1331 fax proposed uranium exploration on land’s intrinsic values easily trump www.predatorcontrol.org or con- Mount Taylor’s “La Jara Mesa”, resource gains that play out in tact Trisha 505-843-8696 Governor Bill Richardson located in the Cibola National a short time and leave us in the Office of the Governor Forest, about 10 miles from same position as before, but with State Capitol Bldg., Suite 300 Grants. If approved, uranium degraded landscapes. Though the Santa Fe, NM 87501 mining would pose significant ‘multiple use’ concept is not inher- (505) 476-2200 threats to public health. Cibola ently at fault, history reveals that County’s high cancer rate is linked particular “uses” such as uranium (505) 476-2226 fax by some to uranium mining that mining result in irreparable costs occurred there in the 80’s. The July to public health and quality of life Concerned about oil and gas 7th comment deadline has passed, for wild and human residents. development on our public lands? but we encourage you to contact Residents near Mount Taylor are the Mt Taylor Ranger District to now fighting for the virtues of their write: voice your concerns, especially if landscape that attracted them in Linda Rundell you live in the area. Their number the beginning. To help, call Joe at BLM State Director is 505-287-8833. Chuck Hagerdon 505-285-9857 or JOEFASANELLA P.O. Box 27115 is the District Ranger. [email protected] Santa Fe, NM 87502-0115

Page 16 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 17 people& wilderness Let’s Go Hiking, Baby!

Jadzia Murphy of Las Cruces, been awake for her last several New Mexico, went on her first hike hikes and seems to enjoy them at the age of 8 weeks—a brief tour immensely. of Soledad Canyon in the Organ Her parents, avid backpackers, Mountains east of Las Cruces. also hope to be able to take her Though Jadzia, nestled against her backpacking as she gets older and mom’s chest in a baby frontpack, teach her the joys of camping in the 5 month old Jadzia explores the bark on a tree in Achenbach Canyon slept through the experience, her wild. Mom Lisa Murphy, hopes that mom is sure that the fresh air did Mexico allows us easy access to Leonard looks forward to taking this early outdoor experience will her good. beautiful mountains and desert Jadzia to his favorite places once be beneficial to Jadzia. “I hope to areas and we are fortunate to be she is old enough to hike on her instill in her a love of the outdoors Since then, Jadzia has toured able to take advantage of it.” own. various Organ Mountain destina- and an appreciation of wild places. tions: Soledad Canyon, Achenbach My older children grew up in the If family background has any As an old Haida Indian saying Canyon, the Pine Tree Trail, Drip- suburbs of Atlanta and never got influence, Jadzia should grow up goes, “We do not inherit the earth ping Springs and she has even this experience—they lived in a to be a devoted hiker and advocate from our ancestors, we borrow it been to the top of Baylor Pass via world of subdivisions and shop- of wilderness, as her grandfather from our children.” the Baylor Canyon Trail. She has ping malls. Living in southern New is Wesley Leonard, NMWA chair. NMWA Benefits From Member’s Generosity & Wes Leonard, Good Fashion Sense Our Chairman… Lucy McDermott was recently the August edition of Seventeen Our Hero! selected by MUDD Jeans as a Magazine). As part of her compen- model for their fall back-to-school sation package from MUDD Jeans, campaign, “Girls Who Want to Lucy selected New Mexico Wilder- On May 11th, 2006 the Wil- Paso in 1973 and began work- Make a Difference”. (Check-out ness Alliance as one of her favor- derness Society presented its ing to protect the Otero Mesa ite charities, Environmental Hero award to region of New Mexico. In 1977 granting us a Wesley Leonard, Board Chair of the U.S. Bureau of Land Man- the New Mexico Wilderness Alli- agement (BLM) hired him to generous dona- ance for his exceptional efforts inventory wilderness, and in tion of $2500. to protect wilderness in New 1997 he and three other activ- Lucy is an Albu- Mexico and across the South- ists founded the New Mexico querque resi- west. Wilderness Alliance to protect dent who loves New Mexico’s special places. the outdoors “For more than three decades and is spend- Mr. Leonard has helped inspire He has been on our board ing a good part and lead the movement to pro- ever since and currently chairs of her summer tect wilderness in the South- it. With hundreds of thousands backpacking in west,” said Neri Holguin, who of acres of public land in New Alaska. We are directs The Wilderness Society’s Mexico not yet part of the very proud to work in New Mexico. “His abil- National Wilderness Preserva- have Lucy as a ity to articulate the values of tion System, Wesley is deter- wilderness and his first-hand mined to do whatever it takes to Life Member of knowledge of the land earned protect it. NMWA and we from countless hours spent hope she will in wild country have been the We’re proud to have such a inspire many hallmarks of his environmental strong, capable and experienced high school stu- career, which has seen the pas- leader in our organization. The dents to get out sage of several hard-won wil- staff of the New Mexico Wilder- and enjoy New derness bills.” ness Alliance would like to join Mexico’s wild the Wilderness Society in saying landscapes and After a stint as a sales and thank you to Wesley. You’re our take part in their marketing professional in New hero, too! preservation. York City, Wesley moved to El

Page 18 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 19 New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Service Projects: A fun and positive way to help protect and heal the land

July 28, 29 & 30 Maximum participants: 35 Apache Kid Wilderness Contact: Glenda Muirhead at 505- Membership Appreciation Outing 281-2625, [email protected] Maximum participants: 75 for more info. Contact: Michael Scialdone at Driving time: Approximately 2 505-843-8696, [email protected] hours north of ABQ for more info. September 16 Driving time: Approximately 2 hours Cedro Creek Restoration from ABQ or Las Cruces Hosted by Albuquerque Wildlife For information on upcoming hikes, please visit our website: Federation, this is an excellent August 4,5 & 6 chance for those in the ABQ area Bitter Creek, part 2 to be part of an on-going stream www.nmwild.org restoration project. We will team up with Amigos Bravos for this one. We have had Maximum participants: 35 great success working on projects Contact: Glenda Muirhead at 505- in this area and with one more we 281-2625, [email protected] can install a gate that will help for more info. NMWA 2006 HIKING GUIDE enforce a seasonal closure of trails Driving time: Approximately 1/2 NOW AVAILABLE! to protect wildlife. hour drive east of ABQ Note: This project was previously listed at Middle Fork Trail. We will First 3 weekends in November try to do MFT on the weekend of Tijeras Canyon Wildlife Sept 22-24. This handy guide to all Passages Maximum participants: 35 Hosted by Albuquerque Wildlife of NMWA’s 2006 hikes Contact: Michael Scialdone at Federation and the Tijeras Canyon across New Mexico’s 505-843-8696, [email protected] Safe Passage Coalition, the proj- wildest, most beautiful for more info. ect will involve clearing out brush country can help you Driving time: Approximately 3.5 in an effort to provide passages hours drive north of ABQ for wildlife moving between the plan your nature treks Sandia and Manzano Mtns. for the entire year! August 11,12 & 13 Maximum participants: ? Includes color photos Valles Caldera Revegetation Contact: Michael Scialdone at and hike descriptions. Hosted by Albuquerque Wildlife 505-843-8696, [email protected] Federation with the Valles Caldera for more info. Trust. Do some planting and learn Driving time: Approximately 1/2 only more about the on-going efforts to hour drive east of ABQ $500 restore this wildlife oasis. Northern NM Hikes September 16 and, ALL proceeds benefit NMWA! Please contact the NMWA Office at Pecos Wilderness 505-843-8696 to reserve your spot. Nambe River Day Hike Contact: Nathan Newcomer August 12 8 miles round-trip, moderate Mesa Chivato Day Hike Contact: Nathan Small Southern NM Hikes Warning: 8 miles round trip, easy skill level Please contact Alberto Zavala at Outdoor recreational activities like hiking and backpacking are by their very nature potentially hazardous. Weather can change 505-527-9962 to reserve your spot. drastically and unexpectedly and there are many places where a loss of footing can lead to injury or death. Each person participating in the outings and service projects described in this newsletter must ensure that he/she understands the risks August 19 involved, obtains the necessary training and takes any necessary precautions. By offering these outings and service projects, Mt. Taylor Day Hike August 11-13 NMWA employees and representatives do not intend to hold themselves out as expert guides. Should you choose to take part Contact: Nathan Newcomer Gila Wilderness in the outings or service projects set forth in this newsletter, you must assume the risks inherent in such activities. 10 miles round-trip, moderate to stren- Hummingbird Saddle Backpack The information in this newsletter does not replace your own sound judgment and good decision-making skills. It is not uous 10 miles round trip, moderate skill intended as a comprehensive explanation of all the potential hazards and risks involved. NMWA makes no representation level as to the safety of any trail or route described because trails can and often do change. While this newsletter has offered August 26 suggestions about what to bring, what to wear and what skill level is required for each hike, every participant should do his August 26 or her own research and bring whatever is necessary for his/her own safety and comfort. Learn as much as possible about the Sandia Mountains - Domingo Baca activities in which you participate, be reasonable about your skill level, prepare for the unexpected, and be cautious. It is your Canyon Trail Day Hike Black Range responsibility to determine whether you have the skills and experience required. Contact: Nathan Newcomer Sawyers Peak Day Hike Children under age 16 are welcome on outings, but only if they are supervised at all times by their parent or guardian. Children 6.5 miles round-trip, moderate to 6 miles round-trip, moderate under the age of 16 may not participate in service projects. strenuous Should you undertake any of the above hikes or service projects set forth in this newsletter, NMWA does not assume September 8, 9, 10 responsibility for any accidents, rescues or injuries which may result. All participants must agree that they are entirely September 9 Capitan Crest Car Camp responsible for their own safety during the activity and during travel to and from the activity. While NMWA encourages Sierra Ladrones- Rio Salado Box Day Hike Driving time: 3 hours NE of Las participants to carpool, participants must coordinate carpooling on their own. Furthermore, participants must undertake to Contact: Michael Scialdone Cruces, moderate hike ensure that their driver is properly insured and a safe driver. Approximately 12 miles round-trip, Be safe and have fun! moderate

Page 18 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 19 UNM Wilderness Alliance

By Phil Carter gled growth, as ‘wild,’” wrote Chief blew when it created your most the rise of the Penitente brother- Standing Bear in his 1933 memoirs ancient ancestor out of two ears of hood. The Penitentes filled a role One of the best things about Land of the Spotted Eagle. Though corn, it is said.” as traveling priests and doctors being a student at UNM is the Standing Bear was a member of necessitated by the remoteness University’s library. Having moved the Lakota, he was speaking for “Be praised, my Lord, through and isolation of the desert. The to New Mexico only a few months all Native Americans. “To us it was our sister Mother Earth, who feeds brotherhood placed a high empha- ago, I immersed myself in the tame. Earth was bountiful and we us and rules us, and produces vari- sis on Passion rituals that served library’s shelves as one way of were surrounded with the blessings ous fruits with colored flowers and as a response to the New Mexico gaining perspective on my new of the Great Mystery.” This notion herbs.” wrote St. Francis of Assisi in desert. This connection is best home. I wanted to better under- of nature being a rational exten- his 1224 poem Canticle of the Sun. expressed by Alice Corbin Hender- stand what it is in New Mexico that sion of humanity is common in The saint’s followers, the Francis- son in her 1937 Brothers of Light: has inspired Aldo Leopold, Stewart New Mexico’s native folklore. The can friars, came to New Mexico in “[T]he sun sinking at our backs had Udall, Dave Foreman, and so many Navajo tell a unique creation story, the 17th Century for conversion of turned the cliffs across the valley others in the fight to preserve the recorded in Family of Earth and the native people. Understanding into splendid cathedral shapes of nation’s wildlands. The struggle to Sky. In “The Emergence,” a band nature as an integral part of the rose and saffron beauty—a beauty defend wilderness in the modern of locust people wander through natives’ belief system, the Francis- that is touched here in this country era has been well-documented in the first, second, and third worlds, cans manipulated the New Mexico with a sometimes terrible sense of the pages of the NMWA newslet- never gaining long-term acceptance wilderness as a means of proving eternity, loneliness, and futility…the ter, so in this essay I have chosen by the inhabitants of these realms. superiority of the Christian God. stark parable of the Crucifixion is to focus on the accounts of New Finally, in the fourth world, the As documented in Christopher close to the country’s soul.” With a Mexico prior to annexation by the locusts are instructed by the holy Vecsey’s On the Padres’ Trail, the crown of thorns made from cactus United States, from eras when sur- entity Bits’íís lizhin to bathe, for friars had little luck in increasing leaves, the Penitentes would stage vival in the desert often resembled their least-beastly attributes were the rainfall amounts in New Mexico elaborate scenes of the Crucifixion an act of faith. While no amount of to be the model for a new race of but more success in impressing the to reflect the hardship and beauty words can completely describe the people. The locust people are wit- Pueblo Indians with massive herds of life in the wilderness. intangible wealth of New Mexico ness to the birth of the first of the of cattle. wilderness, this wealth is at the Navajo, a transformation of ears Phil Carter is a recent New core of everything for which New When the Spanish Crown cut off Mexico transplant who is very of corn into human infants. The sponsorship of the Franciscan mis- Mexico Wilderness Alliance strives. last lines of “The Emergence” are active with the UNM chapter of the sions in New Mexico in the 18th New Mexico Wilderness Alliance. “We did not think of the great instructions to its audience: “Look Century, the religious order largely carefully at your own fingertips. He is majoring in Environmental open plains, the beautiful rolling disappeared from the territory. The Science. hills, and winding streams with tan- There you will see where the wind resulting spiritual vacuum was filled Bike Sevilleta! Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge presents a biking tour News from theWILD! during The Socorro Fest/Fat Tire Fiesta campus-Summer 2006 Thanks to all the students and SUNDAY faculty who participated this year September 10 in the UNM Wilderness Alliance. We are currently looking for moti- Enjoy a rare vated students interested in being officers for the group next year. The opportunity for an UNM Wilderness Alliance already early morning bike has a strong infrastructure so with tour on the eastside the right students involved, it has of the Refuge that the potential to become one of the strongest environmental groups on is generally closed campus. The goals for next year are to the public. This to increase membership, increase ride is moderately awareness on campus, and possi- difficult on good bly adopt a wilderness study area. quality roads. Contact [email protected] for more information.

Contact Socorro Striders & Riders at www.socorro.com/ssr for more information, registration and fees www.theobromachocolatier.com • Theobroma in Albuquerque Heights Location: (505) 293-6545 or Downtown (505) 247-0848

Page 20 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 21 support your neighborhood NMWA SPONSORS gardeners’market✣ PLEASE SUPPORT THE BUSINESSES THAT SUPPORT US! at Central on Wellesley SE ✣hosted by gardeners’guild every saturday 9:30am -1pm✣ Western & Chinese Herbs • Aromatherapy • Ayurvedic • Tinctures • Te a s in nob hill n a community �The Herb Store � market space ������ ������ � ������������ ����� ���� ��� ���� ������ ������ � ������ chemical-free ��� ������ ���� ��������� ����� veggie starts ���� ������� ������ ������� ���� � ����� native varieties crafted goods 107 Carlisle Blvd SE • Albuquerque microfarmed produce ������� ���� ����� �� ������� �� �������� GARDENERS’MARKET (in season) etc ���� ������� ������ ��� ���� �������� ������ Mon - Sat 10 to 6 Sun 12 to 5 255-8878

Containers • Henna • Health & Beauty • Gift Items • Incense • Spices

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Page 20 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 21 “There are things worth fighting for and that is just what I intend to do.”

By Neolina Hein bling and equally empowering. your Nature has always given me niche As a young person, it is easy to a sense of balance. For every is no be amazed by everything that’s noise there is a silence and for easy offered. Learning to drive invites every death there is a birth. I task, the prospect of acquiring a car, have always had a sense of but iPods can cut out the entire peace in the quiet existence of just as world and cell phones can pro- Earth (as it stands, we humans the sun vide a conversation no matter are the loud ones) and I have peaks where we wander. It’s easy to always felt more alive, more over understand how distracted teen- aware and more fulfilled away the agers are, from where we sit, a from the city and all of our cars, moun- lot of the world remains undis- airplanes and small electronic tains covered, and as we take tenta- annoyances, no matter how and tive steps forward a lot goes “necessary” they seem. But looks unexamined. We slowly open there is one reality that must down our eyes and hear the voices be faced. My sanctuaries, these upon speaking out in our hearts. I am places I share with so many us, a sixteen-year-old girl who is other people and native wildlife, we all more than aware of how easily are rapidly disappearing and fill- slowly being caught in between two ing up with illegal roads for dirt fit into worlds can be. bikers, beer bottles and bullet the Recently, I moved from a large shell casings. Moreover, what larger public high school to a smaller, can we look forward to—high- and more college oriented charter ways, housing developments greater high school. As a part of my and more garbage? picture of the graduation requirements, I am It now seems to me that there instructed to complete a volun- puzzle, really are things worth fighting easing teer service project. At first, this for and beginning this service- seemed like another assignment toward learning program has helped a des- to keep me busy, or just another me see this. I cannot sit idly that may just inspire me to fight task to complete but as the tiny of sorts. So, through my and watch as the world is being high school (Amy Biehl High for it tooth and nail. school year progressed, I grew drained of its most simplis- into the idea. School), I have crawled through There are things worth fighting tic peace, beauty and balance. my own complacency and mis- Something must be done. for and that is just what I intend Wasn’t there something I trust of the future to a horizon to do. was passionate about? Wasn’t There can never be too many there something that filled me advocates for nature, because with the drive to want to make the natural world is the fun- a difference? Of course there damental base for life, as we was. Throughout my life, I was know it. There is more history in always hungry for the outdoors. the raw Earth than in any text- Howl for I loved animals; I loved the book. In nature, we can see our sounds of shifting gravel and past, present and future. That is sand beneath my feet. I loved worth protecting. The Earth has Wolves! seeing the side of the world that sustained as long as we have remained unharmed by man’s existed and I truly believe that thirst for technological advance- we have a duty to uphold her Visit ment—or in some cases, the beauty and her dignity instead inability to progress. I loved of simply taking advantage of the part of the world that was what we have and choosing the www.SaveSouthwestWolves.org always what it had been—only most destructive paths, though changing naturally. Though it they may be the most profit- to learn more about has taken me some time to able. If we lose sight of where reintroduction of the fully realize, I now know that we’ve come from and stop Mexican wolf, sign up to it is necessary to preserve the being curious about the beauty fundamentals of life in order to of the Earth’s mystery then how get the latest updates, have a firm grasp on where we can we understand who we are and learn how you can stand in the scheme of things. and who we will become? get more involved. A project of Defenders of Wildlife The natural world is hum- Struggling to find yourself and

Page 22 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 23 NEW MEXICO WILDERNESS ALLIANCE KEEPS NEW MEXICO

New Mexico Wilderness Alliance orderform P.O. Box 25464, Albuquerque, NM 87125 WILD!

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Join the Friends of Wilderness . monthly giving program. Contact Roxanne at 505/843-8696 to get set up. specializing in print-based communications for Join New Mexico Wilderness Alliance the environmental ENVIRONMENT

Today! You’ll not only help preserve community. New Mexico’s Wild Places for your own enjoyment… but you’ll help ensure that future generations may enjoy them too. THE

Call Joe Adair YES! I want to be a member of the New Mexico Wilderness Alliance!!! My contribution will go Mail your towards the continued protection and wilderness designation of New Mexico’s natural heritage. 505.319-3754 Tax Deductible INTO q$25 – Individual q$100 – Contributing qOther $______Donations to: q$30 – Family q$500 – Lifetime q THIS IS A GIFT MEMBERSHIP FROM ______q$50 – Supporting q$10 – Student/Senior New Mexico Name ______Phone______Wilderness Alliance Street ______E-mail______PO Box 25464 City, State, Zip ______Albuquerque, NM 87125-0464 £ Enclosed is my check payable to New Mexico Wilderness Alliance  Please charge my £ Visa or £ Mastercard Questions? Card# ______Expiration Date: ______505/843-8696 Signature: ______

Page 22 Summer 2006 New Mexico WILD! Page 23 Get the goods today! Use the order form on page 27, or call 505-843-8696 M-F 10a-4p GET FREE SHIPPING & HANDLING ON ALL ORDERS! ���������������������������� ��������������������������������������� ������������������� ��������������������������������������������� ��������������������������������������������� ���������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������

����������������������������������������������� Oil On Ice �������������������������������������� Field Guide to the Controversies ������������������������������������ Sandia Mountains surrounding oil Bob Julyan and Mary Stuver drilling in ANWR ���������� $23 with shipping DVD $20

��������� �������������������������� Backcountry ���������������������������� Medical Care ������������������������� Don’t be caught without it! $5

help us honor tom udall

Artwork by ��������������������������������� Sandia Mountains 100 Hikes in �������� Hiking Guide New Mexico Hiking New Mike Coltrin Mexico’s

Craig Martin $18.50 ������������������ $23 with shipping Gila Wilderness Bill Cunnigham and � �� ���� ���� ����� ����� �� Polly Burke $21.50 ������� ��� ������� ����������� ���� ���� ��� ���� ��������� ������� �����������

� �������������������� 505.977.4785 Get To ��� � ������� ������� ��� Know Doña Ana All proceeds to benefit Best Easy NM Wilderness Alliance Day Hikes- Santa Fe County! Linda & Katie Regnier $8.00 New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Day Hikes and award ceremony and fundraiser Nature Walks in the Las Cruces-El Paso Area Greg Magee $10.00

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A lbuquer que , NM 87125 I PERMIT NO. 426 NMWA L OGO ON-THE-GO Nalgene Bottles Slate Blue or Sage Green $1200 Includes Shipping Do you need to renew? Chec k your membership expiration date located above your name and address.