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Pocket Identification Guide of Main Vulnerable Species Incidentally Caught in Turkish Fisheries

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Pocket Identification Guide of Main Vulnerable Species Incidentally Caught in Turkish Fisheries POCKET IDENTIFICATION GUIDE OF MAIN VULNERABLE SPECIES INCIDENTALLY CAUGHT IN TURKISH FISHERIES Simplified guide adapted for Turkey (GSAs 22 and 24) from the Identification guide of vulnerable species incidentally caught in Mediterranean fisheries Logos en anglais, avec versions courtes des logos ONU Environnement et PAM La version longue des logos ONU Environnement et PAM doit être utilisée dans les documents ou juridiques. La version courte des logos est destine tous les produits de communication tourns vers le public. IN COLLABORATION WITH FUNDED BY 8 MARINE MAMMALS Stenella Delphinus delphis LC EN coeruleoalba LC VU Common dolphin / Tırtak Striped dolphin / : 2.0-2.6 m / : 2.4 m / Glo Med Çizgili yunus Glo Med NB: 80-90 cm Ad: 1.8-2.6 m NB: 85-95 cm Grampus griseus Risso’s dolphin / Grampus Ad: 3 – 4 m / NB: 1.2 – 1.5 m LC DD Glo Med Monachus monachus Mediterranean monk seal / Akdeniz foku EN CR Tursiops truncatus : 2,51-2,90m / : 2,42m / NB: 100 cm Glo Med Common bottlenose dolphin / Afalina : 2.5 - 3.9 m LC VU : 2.2-3.2 NB: 1-1.2 m Glo Med Physeter macrocephalus VU EN Balaenoptera physalus EN VU Sperm whale / Kaşalot Fin whale / Uzun Balina : 16-18 m / : 11-12 m / NB: 3.3-4.2 m : 18-20 m / : 20-22 m / NB: 6-6.5 m Glo Med Glo Med Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier’s beaked whale / Gagalı balina : up to 7.5 m LC DD : up to 7 m Phocoena Steno NB: 2 -2.7 m Glo Med phocoena bredanensis Harbour porpoise / Balaenoptera acutorostrata Rough-toothed dolphin / LC NE LC Mutur Common minke whale / Kabadişli yunus : 1,8 m LC Mink Balinası Ad: 2.2 – 2.5 m / NB: 1m Glo Med Glo : 2 m : 7m / : 7,30 m/ NB: 2.4-2.8 m NB: 50-70 cm Glo NT Globicephala melas Glo Pseudorca crassidens Long-finned pilot whale / False killer whale / Yalancı katil balina LC DD Mesoplodon densirostris* DD Siyah yunus Blainville’s beaked whale / Dişli gagalı balinat Ad: 3,7-5,5 m / NB: 1,8-2,1m : 5.5-6.2 m / : 4.5-5.5 m Glo Med : 4,5m / : 5,2m / NB: 2,1m Glo NB: 1.7-1.8 m SEABIRDS Winter Juvenile winter Winter Adult Summer Summer Summer LC Larus michahellis LC Larus melanocephalus LC Larus audouinii LC Phalacrocorax carbo LC Gulosus aristotelis desmarestii Yellow-legged gull / Gümüş Martı Mediterranean gull / Akdeniz martısı Audouin’s gull / Ada martısı Great Cormorant / Karabatak European shag / Tepeli karabatak Glo Wingspan: 120 – 140 cm Glo W: 94 – 102 cm Glo W: 117 – 128 cm Glo W: 77 – 94 cm Glo W: 115 – 125 cm SEA TURTLES Winter Winter VU LC EN Glo Med Glo Summer Winter Summer Summer LC Larus ridibundus LC Thalasseus sandvicensis LC Sterna hirundo Caretta caretta Chelonia mydas Black-headed gull / karabaş martı Sandwich tern / Karagagalı sumru Common Tern / Sumru Loggerhead turtle / Sini Kaplumbağası Green turtle / Yeşil kaplumbağa Glo W: 86 – 99 cm Glo W: 85 – 97 cm Glo W: 70 – 80 cm : 75-80 cm; : 66–85 cm Ad ( and ): 80–120 cm VU Glo Adult VU CR Dermochelys coriacea Trionyx triunguis Leatherback sea turtle / African softshell turtle / Glo Med VU Puffinus yelkouan LC Calonectris diomedea LC Hydrobates pelagicus Deri sırtlı deniz kaplumbağası Nil kaplumbağası Yelkouan shearwater / Yelkovan Scopoli’s shearwater / Boz yelkovan European storm petrel / Fırtına kırlangıcı Average adult length 1.4–1.6 m Ad: 50-95 cm Glo W: 70 – 84 cm Glo W: 112 – 122 cm Glo W: 37 – 41 cm CHONDRICHTYANS VU CR Oxynotus centrina – OXY Angular rough shark / Domuz Balığı Glo Med Ad: up to 1,5 m Alopias vulpinus – ALV VU EN Common thresher / Sapan Ad: up to 6 m Glo Med VU CR Isurus oxyrinchus – SMA Glo Med Shortfin mako / Sivri burun harharyas Centrophorus cf granulosus – GUP Ad: up to 4,5m DD CR Gulper shark / Yutucu köpekbalığı Ad: up to 1,2 m Glo Med Galeorhinus galeus – GAG VU VU Tope shark / Camgöz balığı Rhinobatos rhinobatos – RBC Ad: up to 1,6m EN EN Glo Med Common guitarfish / Uzun Kemane Ad: up to 1,5m Glo Med Heptranchias perlo – HXT NT DD Sharpnose sevengill shark / EN EN Glaucostegus cemiculus – RBC Blackchin guitarfish / Kemane Yedi yarıklı boz camgöz Glo Med Ad: up to 1,4m Glo Med Ad: up to 2,42m CHONDRICHTYANS Aetomylaeus DD CR bovinus – MPO Leucoraja Leucoraja naevus – RJN Bullray / Çuçuna Glo Med fullonica – RJF Cuckoo skate / Benli vatoz Ad: Disc wide up to 2,2m Shagreen skate / Ad: up to 0,81m Telatin vatoz EN EN Ad: up to 1,2m LC NT Glo Med Glo Med – JAR VU CR Raja radula Rough skate / Pürüzlü vatoz Glo Med Ad: up to 0,7m Raja polystigma – RJM Speckled skate / Benekli Vatoz Ad: up to 0,7m LC LC Glo Med Rostroraja alba – RJA – JDP Dasyatis pastinaca White skate / Common stingray / Rina DD VU Beyaz Vatoz Ad: Disc wide up to 0,68m Tetronarce nobiliana – TTO Ad: up to 2,4m Glo Med Electric ray / Çarpan Ad: up to 1,8m EN EN DD LC Glo Med Glo Med Raja undulata – RJU Undulate skate / Boyalı Vatoz Bathytoshia Ad: up to 1,14m Dasyatis centroura – RDC marmorata – RDQ Roughtail stingray / EN NT DD DD Taeniurops DD DD Marbled stingray / Kaba kuyruklu rina grabatus – RTB Benekli rina Ad: Disc wide up to 2,1m Glo Med Glo Med Round stingray / Glo Med Ad: Disc wide up to 60cm Yuvarlak Rina LC VU Ad: Disc wide up to 0,8m Glo Med SPONGES Massive, (sub-) spherical hard Lamellate rock sponges Massive keratose sponges – KERA Massive Mediterranean stony sponge – PETR sponges (Geodia spp.) – GEOD (Leiodermatium sp.) – ROCK Sarcotragus sp. Sarcotragus sp. Petrosia ficiformis (burgundy morph) Petrosia ficiformis (white morph) Geodia cydonium Leiodermatium pfeifferae Massive-tubular gold Other massive sponges sponges (Aplysina spp.) (to be recorded as Lamellate to cup-shaped sponges – LAMS – APLY “Other massive”) – OTHR Hippospongia communis Ircinia variabilis Spongia lamella Calyx nicaeensis Aplysina spp. Agelas oroides Globular sponges – GLOS Arborescent sponges – ARBS Birds’ nest glass Felt vase glass sponge – BIRD sponge – FELT Suberites domuncula Tethya aurantium Axinella sp. Axinella cannabina Fan-shaped sponges – FANS Pheronema carpenteri Asconema setubalense Thenea spp. Phakellia ventilabrum Phakellia robusta Thick and tall red, yellow Soft corals – SOFT fan-shaped gorgonians – FANG Seapens – PENS Bamboo corals – BAMB CORALS Alcyonium palmatum Acanthogorgia hirsuta Paramuricea clavata VU Pteroeides spinosum and Isidella elongata CR Pennatula spp. Bright yellow or salmon-pink hard Thin, delicate white, reddish, yellow Precious red coral Flexible white and salmon-pink fan-shaped corals (Dendrophyllia spp.) – DEND fan-shaped gorgonians – THIG – REDC gorgonians (Eunicella spp.) – EUNI Dead Dendrophyllia EN Dendrophyllia VU Paramuricea macrospina Corallium rubrum EN Eunicella cavolini Eunicella verrucosa dendrophyllids cornigera ramea Salmon-pink, brittle fan- Tall, white or yellow whip gorgonians shaped gorgonians – CALL White, stem-like sea pens – STEM Candelabrum-shaped, red gorgonians – ELLP (Viminella flagellum) – VIMF VU Callogorgia verticillata Funiculina quadrangularis Kophobelemnon stelliferum Ellisella paraplexauroides VU Viminella flagellum White corals – WHIT Colonial hard corals – CLAD Arborescent black corals – BLAC EN EN EN Madrepora oculata Lophelia pertusa Cladocora caespitosa Antipathella subpinnata Parantipathes larix Leiopathes glaberrima EN Antipathes dichotoma Abbreviations Symbols Ad: Adult : Male : Female NB: New Born W: Wingspan Isurus oxyrinchus – SMA VU CR Shortfin mako / Dikburun Canavar Glo Med Ad: up to 4,5m Key to IUCN Red List category symbols Scientific Common name Species size given Shorthand IUCN Red Data The species have name in English as total length ASFIS code List status at to be released and Turkish or wingspan for Global and alive, it cannot be For each species sheets, the IUCN categories relating to the conservation status both Adults (Ad) or Mediterranean retained on board, globally (Glo) and Mediterranean (Med) level are reported, according to the following scheme: Females ( ), transshipped, landed, transferred, stored, Males ( ) and Least sold or displayed or New Born (NB) Threatened Concern offered for sale* CR EN VU NT LC DD Critically Endangered Vulnerable Near Least Data Endangered Threatened Concern Deficient Geographical subarea (GSA) 22 refers to the Aegean Sea and GSA 24 to the Northern Levant Sea. If the incidentally * GFCM recommendations related to the management and conservation of vulnerable caught species is not included in this guide, please refer to the Identification guide of vulnerable species incidentally species in the GFCM area of application: seabirds (Rec. GFCM/35/2011/3); sea turtles caught in Mediterranean fisheries, which also provides detailed information on the conservation status, regulations (Rec. GFCM/35/2011/4); cetaceans (Rec. GFCM/36/2012/2; Res. GFCM/43/2019/2); sharks and protection of each species (under ACCOBAMS, SPA/BD Protocol, CITES, CMS, GFCM, IUCN). and rays (Rec. GFCM/36/2012/3; Rec. GFCM/42/2018/2) and corals (Res. GFCM/43/2019/6). FAO Original scientific illustrations archive. Reproduced with permission. Central Hunting Commission of Turkey 2019-2020 Resolutions QR Code.
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