Laberge Interviews Crespin
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Oral History Center University of California The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California George Crespin A VATICAN II PRIEST’S FAITH JOURNEY Interviews conducted in 2013 and 2014 by Germaine LaBerge A Donated Oral History Copyright © 2015 by The Regents of the University of California Since 1954 the Regional Oral History Office has been interviewing leading participants in or well-placed witnesses to major events in the development of Northern California, the West, and the nation. Oral history is a method of collecting historical information through tape-recorded interviews between a narrator with firsthand knowledge of historically significant events and a well-informed interviewer, with the goal of preserving substantive additions to the historical record. The audio recording is transcribed, lightly edited for continuity and clarity, and reviewed by the interviewee. The corrected manuscript is bound with photographs and illustrative materials and placed in The Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley, and in other research collections for scholarly use. Because it is primary material, oral history is not intended to present the final, verified, or complete narrative of events. It is a spoken account, offered by the interviewee in response to questioning, and as such it is reflective, partisan, deeply involved, and irreplaceable. ********************************* All uses of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between The Regents of the University of California and George Crespin dated January 22, 2015. The manuscript is thereby made available for research purposes. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to The Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley. Excerpts up to 1000 words from this interview may be quoted for publication without seeking permission as long as the use is non-commercial and properly cited. Requests for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to The Bancroft Library, Head of Public Services, University of California, Berkeley, 94720-6000, and should follow instructions available online. http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ROHO/collections/cite.html It is recommended that this oral history be cited as follows: George Crespin, “A Vatican II Priest’s Faith Journey,” an oral history conducted in 2013 and 2014 by Germaine K. LaBerge, Oakland, California, 2015. TABLE OF CONTENTS—GEORGE CRESPIN INTERVIEW HISTORY by Germaine LaBerge i INTERVIEW #1: February 21, 2013 Tape 1: Side A 1 Childhood and family background, New Mexico and California—Education at St. Joseph’s College Minor Seminary, 1951-1956—Keeping up Spanish language skills Tape 1: Side B 11 All-male environment at minor seminary—St. Patrick’s Major Seminary, 1956- 1962—Election of Pope John XXIII—Beginning of Diocese of Oakland, 1962, under Bishop Floyd Begin Tape 2: Side A 21 Ordination and first Mass, 1962—Preaching—Holy Ghost Parish, Fremont— Marriage Tribunal at Chancery Office INTERVIEW# 2: March 7, 2013 Tape 3: Side A 31 Culture of the diocese—Travels in Europe, 1968, and Humanae Vitae—Draft Induction Center, 1967, during Vietnam War—Second Vatican Council, 1962- 1966 Tape 3: Side B 38 More on Vatican II—The church as the people of God—Function of the curia— Implementation of Vatican II in the diocese Tape 4: Side A 46 Liturgy innovation at St. Francis de Sales Cathedral with Donald Osuna—More on Vatican II—Repercussions of speaking up on Humanae Vitae— Accomplishments of the council Tape 4: Side B 55 More on the documents of Vatican II—Thoughts on marriage, birth control, religious liberty INTERVIEW#3: May 2, 2013 Tape 5: Side A 59 More on Vatican II documents—Impact on women religious, then and now— Pastoral Office of Bishops—Catholic education—Non-Christian religions Tape 5: Side B 67 Vatican II thinking in the young diocese—Parish work in Union City Tape 6: Side A 76 More on parish work, challenges, and a tragedy—Water delivery system, racial issues, parish school Tape 6: Side B 85 Case of sexual abuse at the parish INTERVIEW#4: May 10, 2013 Tape 7: Side A 91 Team-building in a bilingual parish—Parish as community—Appointment of John Cummins as Bishop of Oakland, 1977—Sabbatical at University of Notre Dame—Appointment as chancellor of Oakland diocese Tape 7: Side B 103 Responsibilities as messenger of the bishop—Convocation of priests—Twenty- fifth anniversary of ordination—Clergy abuse cases, 1980s—Ministry to Spanish- speaking parishioners in Berkeley, 1980s—Appointment as vicar general of the diocese—Interview for the U.S. Catholic Conference, and reasons for non- appointment INTERVIEW #5: May 23, 2013] Tape 8: Side A 119 St. Joseph the Worker Parish, Berkeley, 1981-2011—Cesar Chavez and Father Bill O’Donnell—Diversity of culture and spirituality—Sabbatical in New Mexico—The Berkeley Alliance, 1990s—Work in Berkeley public schools as advocate for Spanish-speaking community Tape 8: Side B 130 Life and death of Fr. Bill O’Donnell, and social justice—Writing homilies— University of California, Berkeley—Chancellor’s Advisory Group under Chang- Lin Tien—Clergy abuse scandal and false accusation Tape 9: Side A 142 Last month at St. Joseph the Worker Parish—Different visions of the church INTERVIEW# 6: June 10, 2013 Tape 10: Side A 153 More on Bishop John Cummins’s legacy as Vatican II priest—New Cathedral of Christ the Light in Oakland Tape 10: Side B 165 More on cathedral and John Cummins—Personal spirituality Tape 11: Side A 177 Summing up i Interview History by Germaine LaBerge How did this oral history come into being? Carlo Busby, former pastor of Holy Spirit Parish/Newman Hall, in Berkeley, knows George Crespin well. Father George lived and worked at St. Joseph the Worker Parish in Berkeley for over twenty years, where Carlo came to know him both as a pastor and friend. Carlo, with a keen interest in history, realized that Father George had witnessed historic times in the Diocese of Oakland and the United States, and suggested to me, a retired oral historian, how beneficial it would be to capture his recollections. Father George Crespin had been chancellor and vicar general of the diocese, and had recently retired from active duties at St. Joe’s in Berkeley. George was ordained a Catholic priest in 1962, the year the Diocese of Oakland was formed, and in his various capacities, George had worked closely with the first bishop, Floyd Begin, and then Bishop John Cummins. George not only had the time to devote to interviews, but also had (and has!) an excellent memory and an easy way with the spoken word (both English and Spanish.) And so, we met at Sagrada-Sacred Arts in Oakland where we agreed to this joint venture—documented in the pages following this interview history. There were six interviews in all beginning February 21, 2013, all recorded at my home in Berkeley. Father George needed no notes to recall events of the Second Vatican Council, the beginnings of the fledgling diocese, his early ministry as a parish priest in Fremont and then Union City, his outreach to the Spanish-speaking parishioners of the diocese, his handling of clergy personnel issues (including the abuse scandals), his own spiritual journey during changing times. I came to know Father George not only as a priest but as a community presence in Berkeley, concerned about his flock and their education, their water rights, their faith, their everyday struggles. In these interviews, Father George is at the same time clear-eyed and faith- filled, compassionate and forgiving. He is renowned throughout the diocese and the country for his devotion to individuals and to the institutional church he sometimes does not understand. He has served both tirelessly and well and I am privileged to have spent these hours with him, recording his story. Church historians and historians of the city of Berkeley alike will find a treasure trove within these pages. Berkeley High School owes him a debt of gratitude for his involvement in the education of the Latino students—as does the University of California, Berkeley. George did not edit this oral history. I edited lightly and there may be a few errors in spelling or full names. After we finished recording in 2013, George told Bishop Cummins about this experience. In addition, Karl Pister, a trustee of the Franciscan School of Theology and former regent of the Graduate Theological Union, encouraged the former bishop to accept the invitation to record his oral history. So, as Father George and I finished our interviews, the new set began. Historians will want to study both interviews, as the subjects covered dovetail and give similar but unique views of the church of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. I am grateful to Carlo Busby for encouraging George to record his memoirs for future researchers. Kathleen Zvanovec, the transcriber and final typist, is excellent beyond measure— ii she was able to find obscure names and spellings and make sense of some garbled portions of the recordings. Thanks, too, to the Regional Oral History Office of The Bancroft Library, for accepting this oral history and digitizing same for their archives. The subject matter fits well into their collections of the history of California. Germaine LaBerge, Interviewer February 2015 1 Interview #1: February 21, 2013 [Tape 1: Side A] 01a-00:00:02 LaBerge: This is February 21, 2013, interview with Father George Crespin. I just want to start with saying one of our focuses is going to be Vatican II and how it was effected in the Oakland Diocese. But we want to get a background of you, Father George, so why don’t you tell me the circumstances of your birth— where, when, whatever you know about that.