30000 Mellors, Muñoz

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

30000 Mellors, Muñoz Communication for individual-level questions: Assessing predictive value of biomarkers. Coefficients of Determination based on Parametric Models for Survival Data Alvaro Muñoz. PhD Department of Epidemiology Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 1 Background 4Viral Load Æ decline of CD4 T cells in the untreated natural history Strong statistical significance (Mellors, Muñoz, …, Rinaldo. Ann Intern Med 1997) but poor R2 (explained variability) (Rodriguez, Sethi,…, Lederman. JAMA 2006) 2 Background 4Viral Load and CD4 Æ Disease progression: • AIDS-free time • Survival time (Mellors, et al, Ann Int Med 1997) 3 Proportion AIDS-free by plasma HIV-1 RNA (copies/ml) 1.0 <500 0.8 500 to 0.6 3,000 3,001 to 0.4 10,000 0.2 10,001 to 2 30,000 R = ? >30,000 0.0 0246810 Years since HIV-1 RNA quantification (bDNA) 4 Mellors, Muñoz,…,Phair. Ann Intern Med 1997 Background 4R2 for normally distributed outcomes Y= a + bX + {V(Y|X)}1/2 N(0,1) Var(Y)= b2 Var(X) + Var(Y|X) R2 = 1 - Var(Y|X) / Var(Y) 2 = b Var(X) / Var(Y) Equivalently, via maximum likelihood R2 = 1 – exp( - LikelihoodRatioStatistic / N) 5 Background 4R2 for survival data with m uncensored and N-m censored times LRS-based extensions: 2 RN =− 1exp( −LRS / N ) 2 and Rm =− 1exp( −LRS /) m Kent&O’Quigley’88; Schemper&Stare’96 2 2 Neither R N nor R m handles the incomplete data of censored times appropriately 6 Methods 4R2 for survival data with m uncensored and N-m censored times Data augmentation: Parametric approach provides basis to complete the partial information of censored times. Working model: Generalized Gamma (GG) 7 Parametric models for Time-to-Event data fGeneralized Gamma: GG(, ), ) f3-parameters: ÅÆlocation; median )ÅÆscale; Q3/Q1 ÅÆshape; GG(0, 1, ) f λ = 1 corresponds to Weibull λ = 0 corresponds to Lognormal λ = σ corresponds to standard Gamma Stacy 1962 Ann Math Stat; Prentice 1974 Bka f hazard function can be decreasing, increasing, bathtub or arc-shaped. Cox, Chu, Schneider, Muñoz. 2007 Stat Med8 3 2 σ = λ Shape (λ a m m a G 1 Weibull ) 0 σ Lognormal 1/ ) λ = = -1/ ag Amm -1 Inverse Ammag Inverse Weibull 9 Inverse Gamma = -) σ ) Scale ( Cox, Chu, Schneider, Muñoz. 2007 Stat Med 0123 Methods Cox, Chu, Schneider, Muñoz. 2007 Stat Med 4If the times are GG(α + βX, σ, λ): • Var[ logT | X ] = σ2 Var{ log[GG(0,1, λ)] } • R2 = 1 – Var[logT | X] / Var[logT] • Var[ logT ] = βT Cov(X) β + σ2 Var{ log[GG(0,1, λ)] } • Direct calculation of Var[logT] needs imputation of event of censored times10 Inadequate Method 4 Using the m:(N-m) uncensored:censored data, fit GG(,,) a11+ b X s 11 c 4 Instead of completing the partially missing information of the censored times, simply fit the null model GG (,,) a%%% 000 s c using the m:(N-m) uncensored:censored data. 4 2 2 sV11{log[ GG (0,1, c )]} R =−1 2 sV%%00{log[ GG (0,1, c )]} 11 What is inadequate about the Inadequate Method • Fitting GG (,,) a 11 + b X s 11 c induces one imputation for the incomplete data of censored times. • Fitting of GG (,,) a %%% 000 s c induces another imputation of the incomplete data of censored times which is inadequate if the X explains a significant portion of the variation of the times to event. 12 Methods Study Population N=1,640 HIV-positive (prevalent or seroconverters) Baseline visit: earliest semiannual visit after the first seropositive visit at which plasma HIV-1 RNA and CD4 cell count were available and visit took place before 1987.5 bDNA converted to RT-PCR values as RT-PCR= 5.13(bDNA)0.9 [Mellors Ann Int Med’97] HIV-1 RNA values below assay detection limits were handled in analyses using methods for left-censored data 13 Methods Simulation to characterize R2 measures N=1,640 AIDS-free times from GG (2.05 – 1.39 log10(HIV RNA / 30000); 0.97; 0.37) and Var[ log10(HIV RNA / 30000) ]= 0.53 that is, • For those with HIV RNA= 30000, median AIDS-free is exp(2.05) [ median of GG(0, 1, 0.37) ]0.97 = 7.0 yrs • for each one log increase in HIV RNA, the median is reduced by the factor exp(-1.39)= 0.25= ¼ • True R square: 2 2 › b1 Var(X)= (-1.39) x 0.53= 1.024 2 2 › s1 V{ log[GG(0,1, c1)] }= 0.97 x V{ log[GG(0,1, 0.37)] }= 1.008 14 › R2= 1.024 / [1.024+1.008] = 51% no censoring True R square= 51% time to AIDS (log) time to AIDS (log) 20246 20246 - - 23456 23456 15 HIV RNA (log10) HIV RNA (log10) Summary of Simulations True R2= 51% Censoring doa tail Imputation 50% 51% Inadequate 49% 77% 2 PH&LRS R N 33% 61% 2 PH&LRS R m 31% 52% 16 Results Observed Data N=1,640 followed from baseline to 1991.0 598:1042 D uncensored:censored D AIDS:AIDS-free Median of YOB baseline CD4* HIVRNA* CD4slope** time N=598 1951.32 1985.72 427 57,741 -103 2.81 N=1042 1952.78 1985.74 615 12,972 - 46 5.22 *CD4 and HIVRNA at baseline **cd4slope per year in the baseline to 1988.5 period Mellors, Margolick,…, Muñoz. 2007 JAMA 17 censored observed data ^^^^^^^ ^^ ^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^ ^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^^ ^ ^^^ ^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ ^^ ^^^^^^ ^^^^^^ ^ ^^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^ time to AIDS (log) ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ time to AIDS (log) ^ ^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 20246 20246 - - inadequate R square= undef PH&LRS R squares= 30% and 62% 23456 23456 18 HIV RNA (log10) HIV RNA (log10) completed times for censored observed data (1042 of1640) after imp R square= 53% time to AIDS (log) time to AIDS (log) 20246 20246 - - inadequate R square= undef% PH&LRS R squares= 30% and 62% 23456 23456 19 HIV RNA (log10) HIV RNA (log10) Caveats 4Exceedingly long imputed times divulge the presence of competing risks. Possible approach: exclude them. 4Alternatively, treat right censored as interval censored with the assumption that in untreated HIV infection, all will develop AIDS and died before 30 years of infection or age 90. 4Additional work: Updated markers • Stacking: baseline is a moving target; apt for single measurement interest; simpler. • Classical: sc as origin; staggered entries; apt for longitudinal interest. 20 Summary 4Completing missing data for R-squares in survival analysis is a must. 4And if you think that you are not imputing, you are. 4When imputing, do it multiple times; or better yet, bootstrap it. 4HIV replication “explains” 50%, does activation explain part of the other 50 ? 4Make no denial, HIV is the cause of AIDS. 21.
Recommended publications
  • Chapter 24: Asia and the Pacific, 1945-Present
    Asia and the Pacific 1945–Present Key Events As you read, look for the key events in the history of postwar Asia. • Communists in China introduced socialist measures and drastic reforms under the leadership of Mao Zedong. • After World War II, India gained its independence from Britain and divided into two separate countries—India and Pakistan. • Japan modernized its economy and society after 1945 and became one of the world’s economic giants. The Impact Today The events that occurred during this time period still impact our lives today. • Today China and Japan play significant roles in world affairs: China for political and military reasons, Japan for economic reasons. • India and Pakistan remain rivals. In 1998, India carried out nuclear tests and Pakistan responded by testing its own nuclear weapons. • Although the people of Taiwan favor independence, China remains committed to eventual unification. World History—Modern Times Video The Chapter 24 video, “Vietnam,” chronicles the history and impact of the Vietnam War. Mao Zedong 1949 1953 1965 Communist Korean Lyndon Johnson Party takes War sends U.S. troops over China ends to South Vietnam 1935 1945 1955 1965 1947 1966 India and Indira Gandhi Pakistan become elected independent prime minister nations of India Indira Gandhi 720 0720-0729 C24SE-860705 11/25/03 7:21 PM Page 721 Singapore’s architecture is a mixture of modern and colonial buildings. Nixon in China 1972 HISTORY U.S. President 1989 2002 Richard Nixon Tiananmen Square China joins World Trade visits China massacre Organization Chapter Overview Visit the Glencoe World History—Modern 1975 1985 1995 2005 Times Web site at wh.mt.glencoe.com and click on Chapter 24– Chapter Overview to 1979 1997 preview chapter information.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychedelia, the Summer of Love, & Monterey-The Rock Culture of 1967
    Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2012 Psychedelia, the Summer of Love, & Monterey-The Rock Culture of 1967 James M. Maynard Trinity College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the American Film Studies Commons, American Literature Commons, and the American Popular Culture Commons Recommended Citation Maynard, James M., "Psychedelia, the Summer of Love, & Monterey-The Rock Culture of 1967". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2012. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/170 Psychedelia, the Summer of Love, & Monterey-The Rock Culture of 1967 Jamie Maynard American Studies Program Senior Thesis Advisor: Louis P. Masur Spring 2012 1 Table of Contents Introduction..…………………………………………………………………………………4 Chapter One: Developing the niche for rock culture & Monterey as a “savior” of Avant- Garde ideals…………………………………………………………………………………...7 Chapter Two: Building the rock “umbrella” & the “Hippie Aesthetic”……………………24 Chapter Three: The Yin & Yang of early hippie rock & culture—developing the San Francisco rock scene…………………………………………………………………………53 Chapter Four: The British sound, acid rock “unpacked” & the countercultural Mecca of Haight-Ashbury………………………………………………………………………………71 Chapter Five: From whisperings of a revolution to a revolution of 100,000 strong— Monterey Pop………………………………………………………………………………...97 Conclusion: The legacy of rock-culture in 1967 and onward……………………………...123 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………….128 Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………..131 2 For Louis P. Masur and Scott Gac- The best music is essentially there to provide you something to face the world with -The Boss 3 Introduction: “Music is prophetic. It has always been in its essence a herald of times to come. Music is more than an object of study: it is a way of perceiving the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Janet Lyon, “On the Asylum Road with Woolf and Mew”
    On the Asylum Road with Woolf and Mew Janet Lyon What can disability theory bring to modernist studies? Let’s start with an infamous entry in the 1915 journal of Virginia Woolf, which reports a chance encounter with “a long MODERNISM / modernity line of imbeciles” on a towpath near Kingston. “It was perfectly VOLUME EIGHTEEN, NUMBER THREE, horrible,” she writes. “They should certainly be killed.”1 PP 551–574. © 2012 Woolf critics haven’t known quite what to do with this violent THE JOHNS HOPKINS speech act. Read it as an endorsement of eugenics activism? UNIVERSITY PRESS Soften it into an early symptom of Woolf’s impending break- down? Accord it the protected status of an uncensored private musing? Frame it in a list of Woolf’s worst offences? Accept it as an unsurprising manifestation of Woolf’s benighted political individualism?2 None of these responses is particularly satisfy- ing, given the wild disjunction between the brutality of Woolf’s declaration, on the one hand, and on the other its inoffensive tar- gets, who are simply taking a group walk along a tow path on the Thames. Indeed, it is telling that none of the commentary takes Janet Lyon is Associ- much account of those anonymous “imbeciles,” who, though ate Professor of English fingered for death, are more or less backgrounded as imprecise and Director of the emblems of a bygone era of alienists and asylums. It is as if, to this Disability Studies minor day, no one quite sees those people. I will be turning presently at Penn State University.
    [Show full text]
  • Ocean Inspired Inspired
    ocean inspired coastal places + open spaces Your blissful escape awaits at The Waterfront Beach Resort. Enjoy striking views of the sunset at our exclusive Offshore 9 Rooftop Lounge, while you savor a delicious craft cocktail or lite bite. Then, cast your worries out to sea as you indulge in a relaxing massage at our all-new coastal oasis, Drift a Waterfront Spa. It’s the perfect space to unwind and it’s only at The Waterfront. 21100 Pacific Coast Highway • Huntington Beach, CA 92648 • 714.845.8000 • waterfrontresort.com It’s good not to be home #hyatthb Join us on the patio for ocean views or in the bar for artisinal cocktails, craft beer, world class wines and signature appetizer bar jars. watertablehb.com 714 845 4776 Relax your mind, body and soul. Our spa blends a Mediterranean feel with inspirations from the Pacifi c. Located just steps from the beach and minutes from Disneyland Resort and other area attractions, this resort is your vacation destination. Perfect for the whole family, enjoy our pools and waterslides, surf lessons, shopping, dining, a world-class spa and more. For more information, For reservations, visit huntingtonbeach.regency.hyatt.com or call 714 698 1234 call 714 845 4772 or visit HYATT REGENCY HUNTINGTON BEACH RESORT & SPA pacifi cwatersspa.com 21500 Pacifi c Coast Highway Huntington Beach, California, USA 92648 Located at The trademarks Hyatt®, Hyatt Regency® and related marks are trademarks of Hyatt Corporation and/or its affi liates. ©2019 Hyatt Hyatt Regency Huntington Beach Corporation. All rights reserved. 21500 Pacifi c Coast Highway Huntington Beach, CA WELCOME TO SURF CITY USA MAKE YOURSELF AT HOME! Welcome to Huntington Beach! Packed throughout your copy of Surf City USA’s Official Visitor Guide are countless recommendations on how you can truly experience the quintessential California beach experience we love to call home.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Jane Austen Uncensored
    ABSTRACT JANE AUSTEN UNCENSORED: A CRITICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL STUDY OF AUSTEN’S LETTERS FOR THE COLLEGE CLASSROOM Amanda Smothers, Ph.D. Department of English Northern Illinois University, 2016 William Baker and Lara Crowley, Co-Directors A vast amount of literary critical and scholarly work on Jane Austen’s writing, including her juvenilia, has been published. However, insufficient attention has been paid to her extant letters and their significance. This dissertation redresses the imbalance and is the first extensive critical, scholarly discussion of Jane Austen’s correspondence and their pedagogical applications. In order to rectify the disparity, this dissertation examines Jane Austen’s surviving letters to determine how to contextualize them historically and biographically and in relation to her fiction for college composition and undergraduate literature courses. Background information on letter writing in the eighteenth and early nineteenth century provides context for Austen’s letter writing, comparing her content and style to common practices. This study also investigates the world of Austen’s letters, focusing on historical and biographical context, and scrutinizing the letters as a source of information about middle-class Regency England; Austen’s family and social circles; and the author herself, including her personality, attitudes toward current events, views on works of literature, and references to her writing and publication processes. Moreover, Austen’s letters would be beneficial as a theoretical pedagogical tool for teaching not only the novels but the world of her novels through an examination of her letters. Throughout my dissertation, previous work on teaching Austen and teaching with letters (both as a teaching tool and as a writing method) is incorporated, analyzed, and adapted.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of Dissolved Pesticides and Other Water Quality Constituents in Small Streams, and Their Relation to Land Use, in T
    Cover photographs: Upper left—Filbert orchard near Mount Angel, Oregon, during spring, 1993. Upper right—Irrigated cornfield near Albany, Oregon, during summer, 1994. Center left—Road near Amity, Oregon, during spring 1996. The shoulder of the road has been treated with herbicide to prevent weed growth. Center right—Little Pudding River near Brooks, Oregon, during spring, 1993. Lower left—Fields of oats and wheat near Junction City, Oregon, during summer, 1994. (Photographs by Dennis A. Wentz, U.S. Geological Survey.) Distribution of Dissolved Pesticides and Other Water Quality Constituents in Small Streams, and their Relation to Land Use, in the Willamette River Basin, Oregon, 1996 By CHAUNCEY W. ANDERSON, TAMARA M. WOOD, and JENNIFER L. MORACE U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97–4268 Prepared in cooperation with the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality and Oregon Association of Clean Water Agencies Portland, Oregon 1997 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Mark Schaefer, Acting Director The use of firm, trade, and brand names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: U.S. Geological Survey District Chief Information Services U.S. Geological Survey Box 25286 10615 SE Cherry Blossom Drive Federal Center Portland, Oregon 97216 Denver, CO 80225 E-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS
    [Show full text]
  • Game Title: Works? Video By: Synopsis: Zsnesxboxsnes9xbox
    Game Title: Works? Video By: Synopsis: ZSNESXBoxSNES9XBox Notes: annotation by (1_1) USA [*708 Videos Complete*] [*Artwork/Synopsis Complete*] Ressurecti 2020 Super Baseball Works. ~Rx emumovies onx Y Y Ressurecti 3 Ninjas Kick Back Works. ~Rx emumovies onx Y Y Ressurecti 7th Saga Works. ~Rx emumovies onx Y Y Played to the end with no problem. ~Rx Ressurecti AKA Desert Fighter ~Rx A.S.P. Air Strike Patrol Works. ~Rx emumovies onx Y Y Works no in v3! - MM? Ressurecti AAAHH!!! Real Monsters Works. ~Rx emumovies onx Y Y Ressurecti ABC Monday Night Football Works. ~Rx emumovies onx Y Y Ressurecti ACME Animation Factory Works. ~Rx Mega Man (?) onx Y Y Ressurecti ActRaiser I Works. ~Rx emumovies onx Y Y Played to the end with no problem. ~Rx Ressurecti Use the European version. The US version gets stuck before you start a ActRaiser II Works. ~Rx emumovies onx Y Y level. ~Rx & Horscht. Ressurecti AD&D - Eye of the Beholder Works. ~Rx emumovies onx Y Y Addams Family - Pugsley's Ressurecti Scavenger Hu Works. ~Rx emumovies onx Y Y Ressurecti Make sure you get the right version of this. If the graphics look a bit Addams Family Values Works. ~Rx Mega Man (?) onx Y Y garbled in the background, you have the wrong one. ~Rx Ressurecti Addams Family Works. ~Rx emumovies onx Y Y Ressurecti Adventures of Batman & Robin Works. ~Rx emumovies onx Y Y Ressurecti Adventures of Dr. Franken Works. ~Rx emumovies onx Y Y Ressurecti Adventures of Kid Kleets Works. ~Rx emumovies onx Y Y Adventures of Rocky and Ressurecti Bullwinkle Works.
    [Show full text]
  • JEA/NSPA Spring National High School Journalism Convention
    SEATTLE JEA/NSPA Spring National High School Journalism Convention April 6-9, 2017 • Seattle Sheraton & Washington State Convention Center PARK SCHOLAR PROGRAM A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity awaits outstanding high school seniors. A full scholarship for at least 10 exceptional communications students that covers the four-year cost of attendance at Ithaca College. Take a chance. Seize an opportunity. Change your life. Study at one of the most prestigious communications schools in the country—Ithaca College’s Roy H. Park School of Communications. Join a group of bright, competitive, and energetic students who – Kacey Deamer ’13 are committed to using mass Journalism & communication to make a Environmental Studies positive impact on the world. To apply for this remarkable opportunity and to learn more, contact the Park Scholar Program director at [email protected] or 607-274-3089. ithaca.edu/parkscholars SEA the COLOR CONTENTS 2 Convention Officials 3 Local Planning Team 3 Convention Sponsors 4 Exhibitors/Advertisers SEA the SIGHTS 7 Keynote Speaker 8 Featured Speakers 10 Special Activities 14 Awards 19 Thursday at a Glance 20 Thursday Sessions 24 Friday at a Glance 29 Write-off Rooms 30 Friday Sessions 48 Saturday at a Glance 53 Saturday Sessions 65 Sunday SEA the JOURNALISM 68 Speaker Bios #nhsjc 88 Floor Plans COVER: EMP Museum and the Seattle Space Needle share acreage on the Seattle Center grounds. Photo by Tim Thompson. UPPER RIGHT: Pike Place Market is one of the nation’s oldest continuously operated farmer’s markets, best known for its offering of fresh, regional seafood and beautiful flowers.
    [Show full text]
  • ECW (Extreme Championship Wrestling) - Deep Impact Uncensored
    ECW (Extreme Championship Wrestling) - Deep Impact Uncensored This can be a 3 rd fitting with ECW's "Best of" Digital video disc line.Being without been able to stick to ECW in the course of its "Golden" ages (it did not air outside the region) I quickly invested in this specific Video.For me, it turned out revenue well spent.The DVD characteristics Seven satisfies (in fact Nine if you consider about this, much more about this in the future...) as well as Wonderful Dvd and blu-ray accessories.Here i will discuss the actual match up rundown: A person. Mikey Whipwreck or A Sandman (w/ Lady) compared to "Superstar" Ken Dallas (12/9/95):Three-way party for any ECW Great quality identify.This fit per se was pretty typical, BUT it by itself delivered greater than it's great amount involving "money's worth" materials within this Dvd and blu-ray.Naturally, ECW is intending so that you can drive with Rock Cold's coat tails.This introduction towards the go with (by way of video clip deals) truly comes after a lot of Austin's ECW profession showing his feud together with the Sandman and the pursuit to overcom Mikey Whipwreck for the ECW Best quality title.Flick offer actually demonstrates almost all of Austin's very first match with Mikey wherever Mikey problems your "Stone Cool Superstar" for that gain.A go with itself seemed to be typical but is actually alone more like two fits (Mikey vs. Austin texas, Austin, tx vs. Sandman).Good technical wrestling using Austin along with Mikey along with respectable hard core complement Austin as well as the Sandman.Total, a great find Austin fans from their "pre-Stone Cold" nights.Five personalities.
    [Show full text]
  • Primary & Secondary Sources
    Primary & Secondary Sources Brands & Products Agencies & Clients Media & Content Influencers & Licensees Organizations & Associations Government & Education Research & Data Multicultural Media Forecast 2019: Primary & Secondary Sources COPYRIGHT U.S. Multicultural Media Forecast 2019 Exclusive market research & strategic intelligence from PQ Media – Intelligent data for smarter business decisions In partnership with the Alliance for Inclusive and Multicultural Marketing at the Association of National Advertisers Co-authored at PQM by: Patrick Quinn – President & CEO Leo Kivijarv, PhD – EVP & Research Director Editorial Support at AIMM by: Bill Duggan – Group Executive Vice President, ANA Claudine Waite – Director, Content Marketing, Committees & Conferences, ANA Carlos Santiago – President & Chief Strategist, Santiago Solutions Group Except by express prior written permission from PQ Media LLC or the Association of National Advertisers, no part of this work may be copied or publicly distributed, displayed or disseminated by any means of publication or communication now known or developed hereafter, including in or by any: (i) directory or compilation or other printed publication; (ii) information storage or retrieval system; (iii) electronic device, including any analog or digital visual or audiovisual device or product. PQ Media and the Alliance for Inclusive and Multicultural Marketing at the Association of National Advertisers will protect and defend their copyright and all their other rights in this publication, including under the laws of copyright, misappropriation, trade secrets and unfair competition. All information and data contained in this report is obtained by PQ Media from sources that PQ Media believes to be accurate and reliable. However, errors and omissions in this report may result from human error and malfunctions in electronic conversion and transmission of textual and numeric data.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Cincinnati
    UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date:____05/18/2006______________ I, Natalia Pelaz-Escribano_____________________________________, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: Ph.D in: Romance Languages and Literatures It is entitled: La recolocación de las estéticas del escritor en el exilio: el ejemplo paradigmático de Paulino Masip. This work and its defense approved by: Chair: _Dr._María__Paz Moreno________ _Dr. Connie Scarborough_______ _Dr. Luciano Picanco__________ _______________________________ _______________________________ La Recolocación de las estéticas del escritor en el exilio: el ejemplo paradigmático de Paulino Masip. A dissertation submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTORATE OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D) In the Department of Romance Languages and Literatures of the College of Arts and Sciences. 2006 by Natalia Pelaz-Escribano. B.A Universidad de Valladolid, (Spain), 1998. M.A. Universidad de Valladolid, (Spain), 2002. Committee Chair: Dr. María Paz Moreno Committee Members: Dr. C. Scarborough, Dr. L. Picanco. Abstract: This dissertation deals with the literary works of the Spanish exiled writer Paulino Masip. At the end of the Spanish Civil War, in 1939, Paulino Masip fled Spain to Mexico. Before the Civil War, Masip was already famous due to his plays. In Mexico, he published short stories, two novels and two plays. My objective is to demonstrate how the condition called “exile” influenced on his literary writing. To do so, I analyze his literary production written before the Civil War and how he elaborates the metaphor of exile in his works written in Mexico afterwards.
    [Show full text]
  • MPAA-WDS-Satellite-1
    Before the COPYRIGHT ROYALTY JUDGES Washington, D.C. ) In the Matter of ) ) Distribution of the ) Docket No. 2012-7 CRB SD 1999-2009 ) (Phase II) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, ) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009 ) Satellite Royalty Funds ) ) WRITTEN DIRECT STATEMENT OF THE MPAA-REPRESENTED PROGRAM SUPPLIERS VOLUME II OF II DESIGNATED PRIOR TESTIMONY Gregory O. Olaniran D.C. Bar No. 455784 Lucy Holmes Plovnick D.C. Bar No. 488752 Kimberly P. Nguyen D.C. Bar No. 996237 Naomi Straus D.C. Bar No. 1011753 MITCHELL SILBERBERG & KNUPP LLP 1818 N Street, NW, 8th Floor Washington, D.C. 20036 Telephone: (202) 355-7917 Facsimile: (202) 355-7887 [email protected] [email protected] Attorneys for MPAA-Represented May 9, 2014 Program Suppliers TABLE OF CONTENTS DESIGNATED PRIOR TESTIMONY Tab Marsha E. Kessler, Written Direct Testimony, submitted in Docket No. 2008-2 CRB CD 2000-2003 (Phase II) (filed May 30, 2012) (admitted as MPAA Exhibit 358) ........................................................................... A Marsha E. Kessler, Written Rebuttal Testimony, submitted in Docket No. 2008-2 CRB CD 2000-2003 (Phase II) (filed May 15, 2013) (admitted as MPAA Exhibit 359) ........................................................................... B Marsha E. Kessler, Oral Testimony, Docket No. 2008-2 CRB CD 2000-2003 (Phase II), Transcript pp. 94-221(June 3, 2013) ..................................................... C Paul B. Lindstrom, Written Direct Testimony, submitted in Docket No. 2008-2 CRB CD 2000-2003 (Phase II) (filed May 30, 2012) (admitted as MPAA Exhibit 363) ........................................................................... D Paul B. Lindstrom, Oral Testimony, Docket No., 2008-2 CRB CD 2000-2003 (Phase II), Transcript pp. 280-324 and 368-433 (June 3-4, 2013) ........................
    [Show full text]