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Preserving the heritage of humanity? Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing Aa, Bart J.M. van der

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Publication date: 2005

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Place name index

Aachen Baeza ...... 61, 72 Cathedral ...... 73 Bam ...... 130 Abu Simbel ...... 2 Bamiyan...... 3, 22, 28, 130 Afghanistan ...... 3, 22, 28, 130 Aigües Tortes ...... 67 Parque Güell, Palacio Aldabra Atoll...... 7, 14 Güell and Casa Mila ...... 55, 102 Amesbury...... xi The Palau de la Música Amsterdam...... 48, 76, 115 Catalana and the City Hall...... 47 ...... 55, 102 Defence line...... 76, 78, 97, 99, 120, Bath ...... xi, 61, 64, 101 129 Beemster polder...... 84, 96, 115 Andalucía ...... 42, 55, 72, 106 Beijing Angel Falls ...... 16 Forbidden City...... 12 Angkor Wat...... 22 Summer Palace ...... 12 Antarctica...... 25 Temple of Heaven ...... 12 Arabian Oryx Sanctuary...... 94 Belarus...... 45 Aragón...... 55, 106 Belgium ...... 14 Aral Sea...... 8, 17 Białowieża ...... ix, 68, 98 ...... 7, 61, 74, 75, 78, 82, 84, Białystok...... ix 102, 118, 123 ...... 57 Ardennes, The ...... xii Biskupin...... 45 Ashur (Qal’at sherqat)...... 22 Blaenavon...... 61, 62 Asturias ...... 106 Blue Mountains ...... 12 Atapuerca ...... 95, 110, 131 Bochnia...... x, 45 Athens ...... 2, 31 Bolivia ...... 72 Acropolis...... 5, 16, 108 Borobudur...... 2, 99, 124 Auschwitz (Oświeçim) ...... x, 7, 44, 46, Bosnia-Herzegovina ...... 21 82, 83, 105, 106, 116 Brandenburg ...... 58 Australia.... …4, 21, 24, 25, 26, 83, 85, Brazil ...... 41, 81 95, 100, 105, 108, 116 Bremen ...... 58 Austria...... 7, 76 Bristol Avebury...... xi, 93, 95, 108 SS Great Britain...... 15 Ávila...... 71, 105, 117, 118, 125 Bruges...... 14 Ayers rock...... 4, 12, 116 Buckingham Babylon ...... 21 Stowe Gardens...... 61 Baden-Württemberg...... 58 Bulgaria ...... 12, 41 187 Preserving the heritage of humanity?

Cahokia Mounds. .... 53, 61, 63, 70, 83, Easter Island ...... 24 88, 96, 114, 130 Ecuador...... 73, 103, 108, 124 Cambodia ...... x, 22, 23 Edinburgh ...... 70 Cambridge...... 21 Egypt ...... 2, 81 Campeche...... 78, 120 El Tajín...... 42, 109 Canada...... 3, 26, 41, 73, 97, 125 El Vizcaíno ...... 94, 103, 104 Cantabria ...... 106 England...... xi, 27, 58, 61, 67, 94 Canterbury...... 59 Ethiopia ...... 73, 124 Cardiff Euskadi (Basque country).....42, 55, 57 Castell Coch ...... 113 Everglades ...... 103 Castilla y León ...... 42, 55, 57, 110 Exeter...... xi Catalunya ...... 42, 55, 67, 75, 106 Flevoland...... 86 Ceuta ...... 57 Florida ...... 103 Chaco Culture ...... 42, 53 Forres Chad ...... 15 Dallas dhu malt whiskey Charlottesville distillery...... 61 Monticello ...... 53, 83 Forth Rail Bridge...... 84 University of Virginia ...... 83 France...... 7, 22, 25, 41, 75, 80, 81, 97, Chengde ...... 24 108 Chiapas...... 62 Frisian Islands...... xii Chichén-Itzá...... 51, 109, 125 Galápagos Islands...... 73, 103, 108 Chichester Galicia ...... 42, 55, 106, 123 Boxgrove early man site...... 61 Galle ...... 4 Chile...... 24 Gdańsk (Danzig)...... x, 21, 45, 46, 74 China…… ... 12, 15, 22, 24, 26, 32, 84, Germany .... …7, 14, 21, 22, 27, 28, 41, 93, 98, 103 58, 63, 70, 73, 74, 75, 85, 87 Great Wall...... 12, 22 Ghana...... 81 Communidad de Madrid ...... 42 Giant’s Causeway...... 59, 103, 122 Córdoba...... 55, 61, 71, 117 Giza Costa Dorada...... 115 Pyramids...... 73, 99, 108 Cuba ...... 93 Gland ...... 31 Czech Republic ...... 116 Gniezno ...... 45 Częstochowa ...... 55 Jasna Góra...... x Grand Canyon……...... 9, 16, 114, 116, Dead Sea ...... xi, 14, 28 120, 129 Delft ...... 48 Great Barrier Reef ...... 12 Delta works ...... 83 Great Smoky Mountains...... 110, 119 Denmark...... 14, 28, 85 Greece...... 32, 41, 108 Derwent Valley Mills...... 62, 71, 122 Guadalajara Dessau and Weimar Hospicio Cabañas ...... 51 Bauhaus buildings ...... 63, 70 Guanajuato.....xi, 71, 72, 115, 118, 125 Dorset and East Devon Coast... …xi, 9, Guinea ...... 81, 87 21, 63, 66, 79, 85, 131 Gwynedd Durham Castles and town walls Castle and Cathedral .... 77, 110, 133 of king Edward ...... 109, 113 East Rennell ...... 94 Ha Long Bay ...... 94

188 Place name index

Haarlemmermeer Kinderdijk Cruquius pumping station ...... 115 Mill network ...... 7, 47, 77, 99 Hadrian’s Wall ...... 95 Kingston ...... x Hague, The...... 48 Kotor...... 89 Hamburg...... 58 Kraków (Cracow).....ix, 44, 45, 63, 73, Hanoi...... 25 83, 98, 117 Hawaii La Habana (Havana) ...... 93 Pu’uhonua o’Honaunau...... 74 La Rioja ...... 42 Helsinki La Vertiente Mediterránea Suomenlinna fortresses ...... 78 de los Pirineos...... 75 Henderson Island...... 94 Lake Baikal...... 14, 99 Hertogenbosch ’s- Lake District ...... 21, 70 St. Jans Cathedral...... 47 Lālibalā...... 73 Hildesheim L'Anse aux Meadows ...... 73 Cathedral ...... xi Hiroshima Vizcaya bridge...... 57 War Memorial ...... 79 ...... 61, 63, 95, 97 Hong Kong...... 24 Lascaux Caves...... 108 Hungary...... 107 Lebanon...... 25, 81 Iceland...... 24 Leiden...... 48 Ichkeul...... 12 Lemmer India ...... 24, 32 Wouda steam pumping station ....47, Indonesia ...... 2, 124 70, 71, 78, 99, 115, 122, 129, 131 Iran ...... 81, 130 Lesotho ...... 132 Iraq ...... 21, 22, 23, 81 Liberia ...... 87 Ironbridge Gorge...... 12, 44, 88, 99 Libya...... 21, 81 Ise Shrine...... 6 Lithuania...... 45 Island of Gorée...... 73 Loire Valley...... 97 Islands in the Gulf of California...... 77 London...... 65 Israel...... 14, 28, 77 Tower of ...... 41 Italy ...... 2, 12, 22, 35, 65, 79, 81, 98 Westminster...... 61 Ivory Coast...... 87 Lugo Japan ...... 6, 79, 98 Roman walls ...... 61, 123, 125, 131 Jawor (Jauer) ...... x, 42, 45, 46 Lwów...... 45 Jerusalem...... 128 Macao...... 24 Jordan...... 14, 28, 81 Machu Picchu ...... 22 Kakadu...... 12, 24, 105, 108, 116 Magreb...... 93 Kalwarija Zebrzydowska .. …x, 61, 63, Malbork (Marienburg) 85, 94, 95, 97, 123, 131 Castle of the Teutonic Order ...x, 45, Karakorum ...... 128 46, 61, 83, 93, 115, 117, 119 Kathmandu...... 104 Mammoth Cave ...... 102, 119 Kazakhstan...... 8 Mana Pools ...... 122 Kazanlak...... 12 Marken...... 115 Kenya ...... 26 Markim Orkesta...... 86 Kew Masada...... 77 Royal Botanic Gardens ...... 70 Mecca ...... 23

189 Preserving the heritage of humanity?

Medina ...... 23 New Mexico ...... 53, 69, 78, 79 Melilla ...... 57 New York Mérida ...... 72 Bell telephone laboratories ...... 83 Meroe (Kush) ...... 25 Brooklyn Bridge ...... 83 Mesa Verde ...... 53, 73, 107, 119, 122 General Electric research Mexico ... xi, 22, 38, 41, 43, 49, 50, 51, laboratory...... 83 61, 62, 66, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 77, 78, Statue of Liberty.....53, 78, 111, 116 81, 83, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 101, 103, New Zealand...... 24, 107, 115, 116 104, 109, 112, 115, 116, 118, 122, Niagara Falls...... 1, 5 125, 128, 129, 131, 132 Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony) ...... xi Mexico City..... 42, 71, 72, 78, 87, 115, Nimba mountains...... 87 117, 123 Nimrut ...... 23 Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo Ninstints village...... 3 home study’s museum...... 52 Noordoostpolder...... 86 Félix Candela’s industrial Northern Ireland ...... 58, 59, 61, 66, 95, buildings...... 70 103 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe North-Holland...... 78 industrial building ...... 70 Oaxaca...... 51, 78, 115 Luis Barragán house museum ...... 52 Ocmulgee, Georgia...... 70 Xochimilco...... 51, 93, 104 Olduvai Gorge ...... 111 Michoacan...... 92 Oman ...... 94 Missouri Orange Wainwright building ...... 86 Roman theatre...... 12 Moenjodaro ...... 2, 12 Paddington-Bristol Mogao Caves...... 12 Great Western railway...... 78 Monte Albán ...... 51, 109 Padre Tembleque ...... 61 Aqueduct ...... 72 Moon, The...... 25 Pakistan ...... 2, 12, 128 Morelia.. 61, 71, 78, 92, 115, 117, 120, Palenque ...... 82, 109, 115, 122 123, 124, 125 Palestine...... 14, 28 Moscow...... 5 Paramaribo...... 14, 73, 79, 101 Mostar ...... 21 Paris...... 19, 26, 31, 37, 79, 86 Moundville, Alabama...... 70 Pátzcuaro ...... 71 Mount Taishan ...... 12 Peru...... 15, 41, 72 Nahanni ...... 73 Petäjävesi Naples...... 79 Old church ...... 79 Nepal ...... 104 Philadelphia Netherlands, The ... xii, 4, 7, 14, 18, 23, Independence Hall ...... 52, 53 28, 40, 41, 43, 46, 48, 62, 66, 67, 68, Pienza ...... 72 69, 70, 78, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, Plovdiv...... 79 112, 115, 117, 118, 122, 129, 130, Poland.....xi, 15, 21, 41, 43, 61, 62, 63, 131, 132, 133 67, 68, 73, 74, 76, 80, 81, 83, 84, 94, New Dutch inundation line ...... 76 95, 97, 98, 99, 112, 115, 116, 118, New Jersey 129, 131, 133 Edison National Historic Site...... 52 Potsdam ...... 7, 75, 87 New Lanark...... 71 Poznań ...... 45

190 Place name index

Puebla...……..51, 71, 72, 78, 101, 115, Southern Little Poland 123, 124 Wooden churches ...... x, 42 Pueblo de Taos ... xi, 53, 61, 63, 79, 83, .... …7, 22, 41, 43, 55, 57, 58, 61, 116, 131 62, 63, 65, 67, 68, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, Quebec City ...... 97, 125 83, 95, 96, 97, 98, 105, 106, 109, Queensland wet tropical 110, 112, 115, 116, 117, 118, 128, rainforest area...... 95 129, 131, 132 Querétaro...... 51, 71, 78, 120 Sri Lanka ...... 4 Quito ...... 73, 124 St. Kilda...... 97 Redwood ...... 41 St. Petersburg Reichenau Winter Palace...... 7 Monastic island ...... 58, 74 Stirling Rome ...... 31, 32, 84 Castle and the upper town ...... 61 Rotterdam...... 48 Stockholm Russia...... 7, 14, 22, 99 Drottningholm ...... 7 Sachsen (Saxony) ...... 58 Stonehenge ...…xi, 1, 4, 16, 22, 61, 91, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines .. 132 97, 108, 116 Saltaire ...... 61, 71 Stratford San Juan Shakespeare ...... 61 La Fortaleza...... 53 Studley Royal Park, including San Luis Potosí...... 72 the ruins of Fountains Abbey...... 59, San Sebastián del Oeste ...... 72 121, 122 Santa Fe...... 78, 79 Sucre...... 72 Santa María del Tule Sudan...... 25 Ahuehuete tree ...... 66, 70 Sukhothai...... 111 ...... 55, 57, 61, Surinam ...... 14, 73, 79, 98, 101 117 Sweden ...... 7, 65, 86 Sarajevo...... 21 Świdnica (Schweidnitz)…...... x, 42, 45, Saudi Arabia...... 23 46, 117 Savannah ...... 74 Switzerland...... 31 Schokland...... 48, 118, 129, 131 Sydney Scotland...... 58, 59, 61, 95, 97 Opera House ...... 21 ...... 72 Table Mountain ...... 83 Senegal...... 12, 73 Taita Hills ...... 26 Serbia and Montenegro ...... 89 Tanzania ...... 111 Serengeti Plains...... 16 Tàrraco ()…...... 61, 62, 109, Seychelles...... 7, 14 115, 117, 118, 123, 124, 128 Shanghai...... 24 Tasmanian wilderness ...... 95 Shetland Islands Te Wahipounamu ...... 24, 107 Mousa Broch ...... 61 Teotihuacán ...... 91, 96, 109, 116 Sian Ka’an...... 94, 101 Thailand...... 81, 111 Simen ...... 73, 124 Tonga...... 132 Sofia Tongariro ...... 116 Boyana Church...... 12 Tonglushan ...... 26 Solomon Islands...... 94 Toruń (Thorn)..... x, 45, 46, 61, 84, 102 South Africa ...... 6, 23, 81, 107 Tripoli...... 21

191 Preserving the heritage of humanity?

Turkey ...... 24, 41 Vienna Ùbeda ...... 72 Schönbrunn...... 7, 75 Ukraine...... 45 Viet Nam ...... 25, 94 United Kingdom... …xi, 1, 4, 9, 15, 21, Vilnius ...... 45 22, 23, 36, 41, 43, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, Volendam ...... 115 62, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 74, 80, 82, Wadden Sea...... 14, 21, 28, 85 83, 91, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 103, 108, Wales...... 58, 59, 60, 95, 109 112, 116, 117, 121, 122, 131, 133 Warszawa (Warsaw)...... ix, 28, 44, 83, United States of America ... xi, 1, 9, 18, 98, 101, 117 20, 23, 26, 36, 38, 41, 43, 49, 52, 53, Wieliczka salt mine ....….x, 44, 45, 73, 58, 61, 62, 63, 70, 73, 76, 77, 79, 80, 77, 83, 98, 118 82, 83, 86, 96, 97, 98, 102, 103, 107, Willemstad...... 7, 23, 101 110, 112, 114, 116, 117, 118, 120, Wisła (Weichsel)...... 46 122, 131, 132, 133 Woodstock Ur ...... 23 Blenheim Palace ...... 59 Urbino ...... 72 Wulingyuan ...... 12 Utrecht Xochicalco...... 109 Rietveld-Schröderhouse ...... 70, 98 Yellowstone.... 1, 2, 38, 52, 73, 82, 119 Uxmal...... 109, 120 Yosemite...... 102, 114 Uzbekistan...... 8 Yucatán...... 118, 125 Valcamonica...... 79 Yugoslavia...... 81 Vall de Boí Zacatecas ...... ….61, 71, 72, 78, 92, 93, Catalan Romanesque churches.... 61, 115, 120, 129, 130, 131 67, 97, 102, 110 Zamość ...... x, 61, 78, 80, 99, 117, 129 Varanasi (Benares)...... 24 Zanzibar...... 85 Venice ...... 2, 12, 101 Zimbabwe...... 122 Versailles, Palace ...... 7, 75

192